mammmmmoamtuLmmmfr POWERS EXPECT .tfOOBEVEtT TO , -SETTLE T-ROUBLE. 3IFIICULTY JtEARiKG AH END 'Certainty ht Venezuelan Prob- lems Will Be Solved In the Near Future Through the Medium of Ar titration. WASHINGTON. President Roosei h volt has proposed to the allied pow ers: That 'tho "Venezuelan depute bo (submitted to the arbitration of The Hague tribunal. The powers have replied with a coun ter proposal that President Roosevelt himself arbitrate tHe Issue. It an agreement Is reached on arbi tration, tho procedure would bo for Mr. Bowcn, representing: Venezuela as a .plenipotentiary, to sign with the repre sentatives of tho allies a protocol Btat- ng that tho case Is to bo submitted to ff arbitration; that Venezuela admits the fight of diplomatic Intervention In bo nalf of a claimant, a principle she has always resisted, and that the details of tho arbitration shall bo arranged in a formal treaty, which 8he pledges her self to sign, This treaty Will provide In the greatest dotalls for the security of foreign Interests against vexatious and oxtortlonato interference on tho part of tho Venezuelan government hereafter, and will insuro tho adminis tration of exact JiiBtice in .the -settlement of claims, and especially 'will It relievo foreign residents of Vonozuela from forced loans and persecution in itlmes of revolutions. The status of the arbitration nego tiations, as disclosed at the State de partment, was that the jpowers were waiting for an answer irom tho presl dent to tho proposal that he himself undertook to arbitrate the Venezuelan difficulty. Tho president's answer can only be guessed, .for the officials de ellne to express nny opinion of their own. However, It is believed to be a safe prcdlation tthat he will renew his suggestion that the case be submitted to The Hague tribunal, adding to tho argument ho has already produced, the ; uact tne umtcu states Jiavmg claims of its own against Venezuela to the amount of about $100,000, is a party in Interest, .and lwould'be unfair to put the president jln the position of having tto arbitrate his own claim. For their part, tho powers bring against The Hague proposition tho argument that .President Castro would feel lightly bound by any declsion'by that tribunal, but would bo 'certain to heed a judg ment rendered by President Roosevelt, It 1b said ut the State department that no matter how these two propositions nro disposed or, there Will bo no back ward stop, and that an agreement of some kind, which will bring about a j peaceable settlement of the Venezuelan trouble will result from the present negotiations. "30ME ARBITRATION DETAILS. 'Responses from Interested Govern iments Regarding Settlement WASHINGTON. Secretary Hay 1ms ceived partial responses from the governments of Great Britain, Ger many and Italy respecting the pro posal to arbitrate the Venezuelan dif ficulties. Great Britain Is favorable to arbltra- with proper safeguards; Germany ppts arbitration In principle, but a multitude) of small adjustments made before entering Into tho fentj Italy, as the junior pnrt- the allies, declares that it Is Iblo to arbitration, hut would he by the action of the senior "8. far as England is concerned the Fuards referred to are believed to to the question of guarantee, cb Is lull of difficulties. In this taectlon some consideration is fenln given to the feasibility of re sponsible parties assuming Tesponsi- jlllty for any award assessed against Venezuela. If this ean be arranged the United States government will do what it car. to reduce their risks. Tho feeling is growing here that Tho Hague tribunal should undertake the case if arbitration is agreed to. Mr. Bowen, it is reported, wishes to come to Washington in order person ally to effect an adjustment with the resident ambassadors of tho allies, but, while tho State department makes no statement on the point, it is be lieved that it does not regard this plan with favor. It Is also pointed out that In some phases the disputes will not admit of arbitration. Such, for instance, as the attacks on Urlt lsL and German subjects and the Ger man legations at Caracas, and the ar rest of consular officers. The United State? government In clines to the view that there Is a dis position to insist needlessly on guar antees for payment of any judgment that might be rendered by the arbitra tors. It believes that the" force of public opinion would absolutely Jn aure a settlement. "SIGNALS ARE DISREGARDED. Collision In Which Many Lives Are Lost Qeults. BRYON, CaV Sixteen persona were klllod'and twenty-seven Injured in the collision lost night between the south bound Los Angeles "'Owl" and the Stockton flyer. The engine of tho lo cal plowed Its way Into the last coaches of tho "Owl," which were filled with Fresno people. The pas sengors were hurled to tho fore part of the coach and hemmed in by a mass of debris, their suffering and danger Intensified a hundred fold by clouds of scalding steam that poured from tho shattered boiler of the Stock ton engine. After the "Owl" left the: Oakland mole It was noted that there Was a leak In tho flue of the engine. ThlB Increased to such an extent 'ilmt it was deemed advisable to taao up a freight engine for refief. Tho train officials knew that tho Stockton lo cal was following half an hour behind and sent a flagman down tho track to glvo warning. It Is said that the Stockton train got tho warning signal In time and gave the UBiial response with whistle blasts. Why the Incoming train was not checked, however, haB not been thus far explained, the men who could tell being among tho badly injured, MRS. GRANT LAID TO RE8T. Simple and Impressive Services At tended by Many Friends. NEW YORK. In tho mausoleum on Riverside Drive brief and simple ser vices were conducted over tho remains of Jtfra. Ulysses S. Grant In addition to tho members of tho family there were present among tho 500 persons to whom -ln-vltatlons had been sent: Gov ernor Odell, Mayor Low, Secretary Root, Rear Admiral Barker and staff, General James Grant WliBon, General Gronvlllo Dodge, General Horatio King, General Charles F. Roo and staff, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Carnegie, and many federal and municipal officers and offi cers of the army and navy stationed In the city. General Frederick D. Grant and other members of the family occupied seats overlooking the "crypt. Tho ser vices -were conducted by Bishop E. G. Andrews of the Methodist Episcopal church and the Right Rev. Alexander Mackay E. Smith, bishop coadjutor ot Pennsylvania, and opened with tho hymn, "Lead, Kindly Light," after which tho burial services of the Metho- dlst Episcopal and the Protestant Epls copal churches were read. The services were clospd with tho reading of a poem, The Land Beyond the Sea," which had been a favorite of Mrs, Grant, and the singing of the hymn. "Ahlde With Me." GIVES CREDIT TO THE MAN. "Golden Rule" Jones Talks About Strike Settlement. CHICAGO "Theodore Roosevelt is a man greater than the government he represents. While the govern ment of the United States was unablo to restore peace In tho anthracite re gion, Roosevelt, not as president, but as a man, suggested a rational way to settle the trouble. The man tri umphed and the problem was solved." Thus spoke "Golden Rule" Jones, mayor of Toledo, O., before the Chi cago Peace society Sunday. Ho sought to Bhow that force of arms was futile, that it was inexcusable and that killing in battle was murder. DESTITUTION IS APPALLING. Four Hundred Thousand Flnlanders Reported Starving. ST. PETERSBURG Four hundred thousand persons axe reported to bo destitute and starving as a result of the crop failure In Finland. The Anglo-American church hero has under taken to feed and clothe the school children of four Finnish parishes, and Pastor Francis has Issued an appeal for assistance In this work. He Bays the conditions today are worse than those of 18G7, when 100,000 persons died. Pension Appropriation. WASHINGTON The senate on Wednesday passed the pension appro priation bill without discussion, It carried f 139,847,00. An urgent defl clency bill was also passed. The amount carried by this bill Is $1,148, 400, and Includes an item of $500,000 to enable the secretary of agriculture to stamp out the foot and mouth dis ease, which has become epidemic In the New England states. Jury Convicts Brlbero. ST, LOUIS The joint trial of five former members of the house of dele gates on charges of bribery, which be gan on Tuesday, ended Friday night in a sentence of five years for each man. The defendants, John A. Sher idan, Charles J. Denny, Charles Gutke, Edmund Bersch and T. E. Albright, after hearing the verdict, filed motions for a new trial' and were released on bond. TOSTOPMERCERS CONGRESS CALLED ON FOR NEW LAW8. COMPETITION OF RAILWAYS Combination of Interests Consolidates Management In Individual Hands The Result is Disastrous to Public Welfare. WASHINGTON. Tho tendency to combine continues the most significant feature of railway development, ac cording to the annual report of tho Interstate Commerce commission, ust Issued. The report says: N "It Is not open to question that tho competition between railroad carriers, which formerly prevailed, haB been lately suppressed or at least brought to tho condition ot cffcctlvo restraint, v"Tho progress of consolidation, In one, form or another, will nt no dis tant day confine this competition with in narrow and unimportant limits, be cause the control of most railroad properties will bo merged In a fow In dividuals, whoso combination inter ests Impel them to act in concert. "While this will Insure, as prob ably nothing else can, In equal de gree, tho observance of published tariffs, and so measurably remove somo of tho evils -which the act was designed to prevent, the resulting sit uation Involves consequences to tho public which claim tho most serious attention. "A law which might have answered tho purpose when competition was re lied upon to secure reasonable rates Is demonstrably Inadequate when that competition Is displaced by the most far-reaching and powerful combina tion. "Somo great change In the condi tions calls for a corresponding change in the regulation of the Btatute." The commission reaffirms Its rec ommendtalons for amending tho in terstate commerce law and urges tho grave necessity for legislation. The report says that the fact that no convictions have yet been obtain ed nor Indictments found In the rases of tho roads which were shown by an Investigation last winter to bo given secret rates to grain shippers, em phasizes the fact that tho criminal provisions of tho present interstate law aro practically a dead letter. The commission says that the effect of injunctions to compel roads to ob Bervo published tarlffB has been to materially advance the rates actually received by the carrier and paid by the shipper and that their operation enables advances, whtch otherwise might not be mode. But while tho producer will un doubtedly pay from now on from 5 to 7 cents per 100 pounds more to transport grain from the field to its destination than he paid before these Injunctions took effect, that must not bo regarded as an argument against the Injunctions. There ought to bo some power to compel tho carriers to maintain the published rate and to publish a fair and reasonable rate. OEWEY CABLES FLEET ORDERS. Advises the Navy Department Where Ships Will Go for Christmas. WASHINGTON The navy depart ment has received a cablegram from Admiral Dewey announcing tho pro prosed itinerary of tho vessels of his fleet during tho Christmas holidays. Admiral Dewey's cablegram, dated San Juan, December 14, Is to this ef fect: ''Proposed itinerary of vessels for Christmas holidays: Kearsarge, Ala bama, Massachusetts, Iowa, Scorpion, Trinidad, Illinois, Indiana, to St Thom as; Texas, to Polnt-a-Petrle; Chicago, New York, Eagle, to Curacoa; San Francisco, Albany, Wasp, to Maya guez; Cincinnati, Atlanta, Prairie, tugs and torpedo boats, to San Juan; Cul goa, to Mayaguez. and San Juan; Olympla, Nashville and Machias, to St. Kilts; Detroit, to Antigua; Mayflower and Vixen, to Porto Rlcan waters and vicinity, and Dolphin, to Antigua and vicinity." After Deserting Husbands. While speaking of his proposed bill for tho imprisonment of all husbands who aro found guilty of deserting their wives and families, Chief Donahue of Omaha stated Friday that he had plac ed tho measure In the hands of a mem ber of the state legislature and that it would be carefully investigated also by the members of the state board of corrections and charities. The chief has received a letter from Frank W. Bryant of North Platte, In which tho writer states that the measure as tiro posed by the Omaha chief is one that should be given the Bupport of the legislature and that the residents in that vicinity are in accord with It Vanderbllt Is Improving. NEW YORK CornelluB Vanderbllt's condition showed considerable im provement Sunday, there being a re duction of 1 degree In his tempera ture during the evening hours. He rested well throughout the day. CANADA LOOKS TO AMERICA. Seeks to Learn Fresh Lessons from This Great Ropubllc. NEW YORK Tho sixth annual din nor of tho Canadian society of Now York was given nt Delmonlco'a Friday night Dr. Jamca Douglas, president of tho society, presided, and among tho guests were Sir Frederick W. Borden, K. C. M. G., minister of militia and defenso of tho Dominion of Canada; Colgate Hoyt, president of tho Ohio society; W. A. Hlgginbolham, presi dent of tho Canadian club or Philadel phia, and Sir Percy Sanderson, British consul general. Tho first toasts woro "Tho Prcsl dent" and "Tho King." after which followed others to "Cannda" and tho "Unitfd States." Sir Frederick Borden, in speaking on "-Canada," said: "I Bay In all frankness that wo up there In Canada thank tho pcoplo of tho United Stntes for teaching us self reliance. Wo also want to always havo friendly rivalry. You hear a great deal said aB to what Is to bo tho final destiny ot Canada. Wo aro abso lutely satlflcd with our prosent posi tion. We intend going along on tho lines we havo followed for some time, and we think the best friend wo havo to help UB Is thlB country. "I believe in tho Monroo doctrlno and when It was promulgated tho lead ing British statesmen approved It. Tho Monroo doctrlno Is a good thing fof our country, and Is a guarantee against coercion and oppression. It is as much in favor of Canadian Integrity as it Is for the protection of any oth er portion of tho American continent" CARACAS IS IMPREGNABLE. Venezuela Could Put 400,000 Men In the Field. PARIS. M. Thlesse, formerly min ister of Franco to Venezuela, who ne gotiated tho convention of 1885 and who hns lived many years in Vono zuela, hns been Interviewed concern ing the situation there. Ho said: "Venezuela can put 400,000 men in the field, and even foreigners there are liable for military service. The regular Venezuela army numbers only 10,000. A number of tho younger of ficers received their education in tho military schools of Franco and Ger many. The Venezuelans are armed with Martini and Remington rifles and have a few -Maxim and Krupp guns. They have no cavalry. Caracas is almost Impregnable, owing to tho fact that It la situated on the other Bide ot a mountain rango about 6,000 feet high. These mountains rango are Impassable except by steep mule paths, where twenty men could stop a whole regiment. There Is a rail road from La Quayra to Caracas, but the destruction of a single bridge would rendor the lino useless. If, by a miracle, Caracas was taken, tho Ven ezuelans would wage a guerilla war faro, as they did against Spain." BEEF TRUST CA8E REVIVED. Arguments Are Renewed Before Judge Grosscup In U. 8. Court CHICAGO Tho noted "beef trust" caBO wob again revived Tuesday in ar guments beforo Judgo Grosscup in tho United States circuit court. In tho demurrer which was filed in August tho packers asserted that tho bill for an Injunction was "multifar ious" and did not refer to any offense constituting a violation ot tho United States statutes with sufficient particu larity. John S. Miller representing ttio packers, declared that tho bill did not allege any restraint of interstate or foreign commorco and that tho ship ment of commodities by tho packers to their agents in any state did not constitute interstate commerce. Tho acta of the packers, he said, were In furtherance of trado rather than in icstralnt. Vote on a Co-Operative Plan. PITTSBURG. Notice has been re. ceived at the office of the Amalgamat ed Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Wprkors from the Republic Iron and Steel company that a plan for making the workmen In these plants stock holders in tho company will be pre sonted to the next convention at Co lumbus, O. Plans aro now being con sidered by which the puddlers and finishers employed 'in tho mills of this company can become stockholders, and it is probable the schemo will be ratified by the convention. The offi cials of the Republic Iron and Steel company have decided that If tho plan Is adopted tho men will be given representation on the board ot direct ors. France Wants the Money. LIMA, Peru The French legation here presented to tho Peruvian gov ernment on November 8 a claim for SIG.071,940 In favor of the Dreyfus brothers of Paris in accordance with the finding of the Lausanne court of arbitration. Up to the present time the government has made no reply to the presentation of this claim, and It is probable that the French lega tion tomorrow will reiterate Its re quest for a settlement in stronger language. HELP CATTLEMEN MR. RICHARDS CONFIDENT OF A LEASING BILL. A CONFERENCE WITH PRESIDENT Senators Millard and Dietrich Present ed the Delegation of Cattle1 Growers to the President Moeby Likely to Be Relieved of Duty In Nebraska. WASHINGTON. Bartlctt Richards, representative of tho Cattlo Growers' arsoclntion ot Nebraska, who has boon in Washington for tho past ton dnys looking after tho interests ot tho cat tlemen, so far as national legislation Is concerned, left tor Coronndo, Cnl., Thursday. Beforo leaving Jor tho west Mr. Richards said: 'I am greatly oncournged In believ ing we will secure Borne Bart of legis lation permitting the lousing of public lands during tho present nesslon of congress. I havo outlined n hill, which was submitted to tho Nebraska delega tion last night, and to a representative of tho government, and I havo reanon to bellovo that tho president and sec retary ot tho Interior will glVo tho measure their support. I anticipate that there will bo a united delegation from Nebraska In its favor, and I am confldont that Chairman Lncey of tho public land commltteo of tho house will also will also lend his assistance. Tho Btatcs contiguous to Nebraska aro interested in the schemo of making the bill apply only to Nebraska, and they wntch with much interest tho manner of its working out. Of course, I do not pretend to say that tho schemo as proposed is the best that can bo devised. I do say, howover, it 1b tho fairest measure yet presented and safeguards the Interests of tho government nnd tho cattlemen. Tho bill in all probability will not bo Intro, duccd until nttor tho holiday recess, but after that time you can look for Bomo tall hustling on tho part of tho cuttle growers of Nobraska to bring about its passage," Senators Dietrich and Millard pre sented tho delegation of cattlo groworB, headed by Bartlctt Richards, to tho presldont today. They went over tho bill which will probably bo known as the "community ot interest" bill, with tho chief executive and it is Inferred that Mr. Richards' expression In re gard to having tho support of tho ad ministration grow out of the talk had with Mr. Roosevelt Later tho delega tion called at tho Interior department, but failed to see Secretary Hitchcock. They left n copy of the bill agreed ULon at last night's conferenco and stated they would return to tho, city early In January to press action on the bill. It was stated about the Interior de partment that the varlouB kickB made against Colonol Mosby were bearing fruit and that In all probability ho would bo relieved of duty in Ne braska and sent to Wyoming. The president has let It bo known that he will pormlt no Improper or il legal encroachment upon government lands and tho Interior department is acting along that line. W, G. Comstock of Alnsworth, Neb., and Daniel Hill of Gordon, who came with Mr. Richards to Washington in the interests of tho leasing proposition, left for Now York stato to visit rel atives. 8eeks Information. CHICAGO. Tho agricultural prog ress of tho United States and tho work of the American farmer aro being not ed by tho German government, which is taking special interest in the sub ject for tho coming year. According to information received by Dr. Wal ther Wever, the Gorman consul here, Chicago has been chosen by tho Ger man government as tho center ot operations of tho experts' bureau dur ing tho coming year. Heretofore there has been an agricultural expert con nected with tho embassy at Washing ton nnd one also In New York city. An order has been made which trans fers the bureau from New York to this city. Rounding Up Ladrones. MANILA. The roundup of La. drones In Rlsll province is proceeding. A large force of constabulary is in the field and the Manila police aro co operating with It. They aro cordon ing the north part of tho city to pre vent tho Ladroues entering. The United States fleet Is assembled for the evolutions which are to commence tc morrow and continue for a fort night. They will consist largely In landing tactics and the seizure, forti fying and supplying of a naval base on the west coast of Luzon, near Su blg. The battleship Kentucky Is here and the Oregon is expected daily. Sultan's Troops Hemmed In. MADRID A dispatch from Tan glers, Morocco, says the commander of tho Imperial forces has informed the sultan that his troops are completely hemmed In bv the. rebels, that they are unable to advance or retreat and that bis hitherto loyal tribes are join ing the forces ot the pretender to the throne. CO-OPERATIVE GRAIN MEETING. Called at Lincoln, Nebraska, Jan. 22nd, 1003. There will bo a mooting held at Lincoln, Nebraska, Jan. 22nd, 1903, at 2 o'clock p. m In University hall, lit tho interest of and for tho purpose of advancing tho Farmora Coopera tive Grain nnd Live Stock associa tion and extending its usefulness in Nebraska. All farmers and others Interested in extending tho work of tho association and In tho building of FarmorB' Co-Oporntlvo elovators are rcquoBted to attend and take pflrt in tho meeting. Wo recommend that farmers nnd shippers meet at tho various shipping stations of No braska nnd send roprcscntat'ves or delegates to this meeting. All per sons Intorestod in tho success of tho co-operative movement and desiring, information regarding tho samo are cordially Invited. James Butler, manager of tho Contrnl association and othor speakers from Kansas will nddress the mooting. Reduced rates havo been granted by all railroads lit tho state, Ask for them tyhen huy Ing your ticket. THE FARMERS' GRAlk ASS'N, ot Boncdlct Nob. D. W. BAKER, Pres. E. E. WATTS, Scc'y. THE FARMERS' GRAIN ASS'N, ot Thayer, Nob. R. B. PRICE PreB-. T. O. PRATHER, Sec'y. THE FARMERS' BUSINESS ASS'N, of Shelby, Neb. H. THELEN, Pres. H. H. HEWITT, Scc'y. Answers Gorman Demands. CARACAS Tho Venezuelan answer to Germany's ultimatum has Just been mado public. In part it is as follows:' "Tho Venezuelan government Is un able to discover in Its correspondence a single sentenco offensive in tone. "With regard to tho publication of tho note of March 8, 1001, marked 'confidential:' This noto lost its confi dential character through the publica tion of a memorandum by the German ambassador to the United' States la which was Incorporated tho noto la question. "Regarding tho other points, each of which comes within a certain law, it is only necessary to call your attention1 to the abnormal circumstances which' havo paralyzed any course of action relating to theso matters. Tho Vene-" zuolan government Is now considering tho appointment ot a fiscal agent , "Tho imperial government dcslrea that Venezuela Immediately satisfy the claims arising from tho civil war and that other matters bo arbitrated. "The Venezuelan govornmont traly. awaits the time when tho work ot pacification, in which it is earnestly engaged, shall permit It to Ibsuo an! order re-establishing public credit) The claims arising out of tho present war, which still devastates the rcpub 11c, will bo treated with all Justice under tho laws to he passed to coven; tho requirements. "Upon the special command of my! government I refrain from replying to that part of your noto which relates' to joint action on tho part ot Gor many nnd tho United Kingdom, ji power liko Venezuela, which is in need! of no stimulus to causo it to fulfill its legal obligations to its utmost abil ity, can never expect any courso ou action which shall not conform to thej principles of mutual respect and tho rules of reciprocal cordiality. "R. LOPEZ BARALT, i 1 "Minister of Foreign Affairs." LONDON LOOKS ACROSS WATER. English Statesmen Want Roosevelt as Arbitrator. LONDON It is belloved that Presi dent Roosevelt's answer to the pro posal mado by the allied powers that he arbitrate the Venezuelan issues has been received in London. Tho strictest secrecy with regard to ov ery phase of the negotiations is pre served, however, and It is impossible to make a definite statement, but sucn! indications as are obtainable point to President Roosevelt's acceptance. With President Roosevelt aa arbU trator tho serious objections in tho matter of guarantees which frequently have been mentioned at the foreign office would disappear. Tho promptness with which Wash ington deals with vital matters con cernlng which prolix pouparlers havo been interchanged In Europe aston ishes diplomats here and forms an in teresting phase of an engrosslr situ ation. Statehood Report Is Out WASHINGTON The testimony taken by tho sub-committee of the senate committee on territcries on the house omnibus statehood bill has been" printed as a senate document and was made public Monday night It makes a book of 394 pages, with maps, aa4 includes quotations and answers ot many people examined with reference) to the size, population, resource schools and churches, business, moral and other characteristics of the pe pie of the three proposed states, W miscellaneous Information. ' ' FARMERS'