6k 14 & f GREAT FIRE LOSS ARMOUR'S 8IOUX CITY PACKING HOUSE BURNED. DAMAGE NEARLY A MILLION Every Building and Much Finished Product Consumed Inadequate Pressure and Apparatus Rendered Fire Department Helpless. SIOUX CITY, la. Armour & Co.'s packing plant, which occupied four acres of tho Btock yards and valued at J900.000, was totally destroyed early Sunday morning by a firo which atart d on tho second floor of tho fertilizer building and 1b thought by Managor Lennon to havo been due either to spontaneous combustion or to an im perfect dryer, Tho loss is partly cov ered by ?721,500 Insurance. Six hun dred men arc thrown out of employ ment by tho lire. Within an hour after tho flro was discovered by a watchman, six streams of water were being thrown upon tho fire, which was gutting the fertilizer building, which was 120x60 feet and four stories high, but tho pressure was inadequate. Tho floors and con tents of the building burned liko chaff. Tho roof soon fell and tho flro burst through tho bcef-kllllng house. At tho samo time the cattle chuto ignited, and in Ave minutes fell with a crash. Once in tho beef-killing house, tho flames began to danca madly. From this house to tho olco building was only a step, and when tho oils started to burn the Are presonted a most spec tacular appearance. Tho big beef house, containing 500 carcasses, next caught Are and the wholo plant, except the hog house, was a lako of fire. Tho roar was terrible. The country for miles around was lighted up. Suddenly thoro was a ter rlblo detonation, followed quickly by another and then another. Twenty four drums of 100 pounds of ammonia each exploded before the reserve sup ply in the ammonia cistern was reach ed. Tho explosion almost razed the entire plant. Tho flames wore blown through the flro wall which separated tho hog house from the other build ings. Tho hog house contained 3,500 dressed hogs and 2,500,000 pounds of pork products. Steadily tho flro crppt against tho wind and through tho of fice building. Not a scrap of paper was saved. When the last of the ammonia drums was going off a burning chute fell upon a bunch of live hogs and their squeals were. added to the ap palling chorus. After the flro got a good headway in tho hog house tho shops, chicken packing plant, ice houses and ice runways and smaller department houses were consumed in quick succession. The terrible roaring continued un abated, the high brick walls crum bled and crashed one by one, and tho conflagration gradually ate its way through building after building. The flro department was helpless as its ap paratus was inadequate. The pressure was hardly strong enough to throw water to tho roof of tho pork house. When the walls of this department burst the firemen played streams on the outbuildings until daylight. The flro burned all day, and in tho afternoon there was another terrible explosion, which threw bricks and pieces of Iron for hundreds of yads. No one was hurt. It is said that the company will at once rebuild. FUNERAL OF LIU KUN II. Quarter of a Million People Line the Route of Cortege. SHANGHAI Tho funeral of Liu .un II, tho famous viceroy of Nan kin, which took place Sunday at Nan kin, was the occasion for unprece dented demonstrations of respect on tho part of the foreign representa tives in that city. Tho funeral cor tege was of great length and tho ob soquies, by command of the dowager empress, were carried out with im perial pomp. Nearly a quarter of a million people lined the routo to the Jetty where the remains were em barked on a Chinese cruiser which will bear them to Hunan, the native province of the deceased statesman. The foreign men-of-war lying off the city fired minute guns of war during tho progress of the funeral procession. Danish Ambassador Starts. COPENHAGEN Ambassador Jus sorand and wife, who is an Amorlcan, left Sunday for Paris, where they in tend to spend tho now year. They will proceed thence to Washington, where they expect to arrive In Janu ary. A geat tribute was paid to them on their departure, Foreign Min ister Lcuntzcr, United States Ambas sador Swenson and Mrs. Swenson, the other members of tho diplomatic corps, the court dignitaries and a crowd of personal friends being pres ent at tho station. A number of flor al gifts wero offered to Mme. Jusser-and. CHOLERA SPREADS IN MANILA. Alarm Occasioned by Increase of DIs. ease AmonQ Residents. MANILA The number of cholora cases Is increasing In this city and tho spread of tho disease is causing somo alarm. There are on un avnrago thirty cases daily, Tho Funston ro servo hospital, tho casual camp at Santa Mesa nnd Blllbld pripon are now included nmong tho places infested. The disease is spreading in tho Mar qulna valley, whoro tho danger of an Infection of the water supply is re garded as grave. Should tho water supply become infected a general epi demic is considered inevitable. Tho cholera roports from the provinces show a decrease in tho number of cases. A conference of tho bishops, priests and leaders of tho Philippine Roman Catholic church will bo held in Manila next week. They propose, to address a memorial to Mgr. Guldl, tho apos tolic dolcgate In the Philippines, set ting forth tholr position. A number of native; priest who sympathized with tho movement, but are still adhering to tho Roman Catholic church, will seek an interview with Mgr. Guidl bofore' reaffirming allegiance to Rome or joining tho dissenters. It is be lieved that Mgr. Guldl will deal with tho church situation bofore entering upon negotiations with Civil Governor Taft regarding tho friar lands. REBEL8 KILL AMERICAN MAN. Fight Between Bogota and Colombian Insurgents. PANAMA. Tho first American cas ualties resulting from the revolution occurred Wednosday. The Colombian fleet captured a boat having on board correspondonco showing the where abouts of two revolutionary schooners loaded with provisions. Tho warships headed for tho place and on arriving Bogota, manned by nn American crow, lowered two boats with armed men, but, as tho schooners were aground, waited until high tide to attack them. In tho meantime tho revolutionists wero discovered in ambush close to tho beach. Tho boats pulled ahead, when tho rohels opened Are on them, killing the ship's armorer, Richard Kane, of Washington, and wounding George Walker. A seaman named Clarks and Lieutenant Vasquez wero also wound ed, but not seriously. Bogota and Chuculto thon opened Are on tho enemy and killed every man In sight Ono Bhot fired at a group of ten rebels killed every one of them. MILITARY MONEY ALLOTTED. Schools in Different Parts Get Con gressional Appropriation. WASHINGTONThe $25,000 appro priated "by congress for tho United States servlco schools has been allot ted as follows: To the artillery school at Fort Mon roo, $7,123;; to the school of submar ine defense nt Fort Totton, N. Y., $5, 247; to the cavalry and artillery school at Fort Riley, Kan., $1,118, and to tho general service and staff col lege at Leavenworth, Kan., $11,512. An ordor issued from the war de partment Friday establishes a train ing school for farriers and blacksmiths at Fort Rlloy, Kan., In connection with the school of application there. Hanged in Court House Yard. ELIZABETHTOWN, Ky. Harlan Bucklos, who was Saturday sentenced to life imprisonment for tho murder of Robert L, Reld, deputy marshal, was hanged by a mob early Sunday morning. The mob consisted of seventy-five men, somo of whom are sup posed to havo come from Larue coun- ty. On account of the number, they had little difficulty In getting Buckles from the jail. He was taken to the court houso yard and hanged to a tree, after which the mob dispersed. Cannon Would Be Speaker. CHICAGO A majority of tho Illi nois delegation to congress on Mon day endorsed Congressman Cannon of the Eighteenth Illinois district to succeed Speaker Henderson. It was announced by A. J. Hopkins, candidate for tho senate to succeed Senator Mason, that assurances had boen re ceived from a majority of congress men in Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Ne braska, Kansas and Michigan that they would support Mr. Cannon. Prince Edward Dead. LONDON Prince Edward of Saxe Weimar died here Sunday morning. He was attacked by appendicitis on Thursday and succumbed to conges tion of tho kidneys with which tho original malady becamo complicated. Prince Edward was born near London in 1823, and was married morganatic ally in 1851 to Lady Augusta Gordon Lennox. Agrees to American Proposal. PEKIN Germnnv has agreed to tho American proposal to submit tho ques tion whether tho Chlneso indemnity is payable In gold or sliver to The Hague tribunal, provided that notice of that feature of the protocol bo included in the arbitration. THE PHILIPPINES CHAFFEE AND OTHER 0FFICER8 DE8CRIBE WORK THERE. THE CAMPAIGN IN SAMAR As to the Moros in Mindanao and Jolo Time, Tact and Patience Will Be Required to Completely Estab lish United 8tates Authority. WASHINGTON Tho annual report of Major General Adna R. Chaffee, just made public, covors tho campaign of Genorl J. II. Smith in Samar, ro fers to friction that occurred botwoen tho civil and military authorities re garding Loyto and discusses tho ac tion of various officers and tho work of tho army in tho suppression of re cent insurrections. General Chaffeo warmy defends tho ofllcors, and assumes full responsibil ity "for all that ws done under official orders. Ho sayB tho varlouB preda tory Filipino bandB are of little mili tary Importance and can In time bo handled by tho insular constabulary. Speaking of tho campaign In Samar, ho says ho finds nothing in tho writ ten instructions which "was not Jus tified by tho conditions there to bo overcome." Tho formation of concen tration camps was necessary to sup press tho Insurrection in tho prov inces of Batangas, Laguna and Taya bas, especially as tho civil authorities in some Instances aided tho insurrec tionists. Ho requests the removal of the cen Buro passed publicly upon General Boll regarding orders, circulars and instruc tions which he issued whilo putting down tho insurrection. An interesting portion of tho report is that relating to the Moros in Min danao and Jolo. Ho says it will re quire time, tact and patience to estab lish United States authority, over all tho Moro settlements. "Tho sooner tho sultan of Jolo's ti tle, actual or assumed, as sovereign and aB solo owner of tho land in tho jolo archipelago, Is quieted tho bet tor for the situation. Probablv there Is little doubt that a money consider ation would relieve tho situation, and if this be done laws Just but simple and so plainly stated as to bo under stood by tho Moro population could generally bo enforced through the dat tos upon their followers without much trouble or frequent resort to force. It will be Impossible for many years to Ignore chiefs, dattos, and to deal directly with the Individual Moros as is done with civilized, Christian peo ple. It will, however, bo a long step ahead whon tho dattos are independ ent of tho sultan and recognlzo tho United States as tho only sovereignty to which allegiance is due and as the only authority empowered to enact laws for the government of the coun try; that all the inhabitants are equal before the law; that Christian people- have a right to live. But to ad vanco so far will consumo much time and may result in national conflict; for the modification of present beliefs will in some cases require the use of military force." Chinese Would Be Free. SHANGHAI Strong articles are appearing in the Chinese newspapers declaring that by the withdrawal of the British troops from Shanghai to Wei Hal Wei and the withdrawal of tho Gorman force to Tleng Tau the independence of the Yang Tse valley Ss still menaced. The Chlneso want tho British and tho Germans to get out of China altogether, Instead of merely evacuating Shanghai and with drawing to their respective garrison stations. The papers add that a con flict between Germany and Great Britain is inevitable. Miss Millionaire's Will. ASHEVILLE, N. C Tho will of tho late Cincinnati millionaire, John M. Gibson, drawn a few days before his death, is reported to be missing. Gib son is the man who married on his deathbed a week ago. It is said tho will bequeathed all his personal prop erty to his newly-made wife. Two copies of tho will were made and the local attorney for the state is Bald to be in possession ofva duplicate copy, which will bo sent to Cincinnati in the hope that it may be accepted with out litigation. Czarina 'Has Melancholia. LONDON In a dispatch from LI vldla the correspondent of the Dally Mall says the czarina has fallen into a condition of deep melancholia, which takes tho form of preserving silence for long periods, even in the pres ence of guests. Her majesty's condi tion is causing her doctors consider able anxiety. Fix Irrigation Congress. OGDEN, Utah Colonel Maxson, secretary of tho National Irrigation congress, arrived hero Thursday with Fred J. Klersal, chairman of the ex ecutive com mitt co. They fixed the time fpr the next congress as Sep tember 8, 9, 10 and 11 of next year. THE POSTAL 8ERVICE. Report of tho First Assistant Post master General. WASHINGTON. Tho nnnual report of tho first assistant nostmaster gen eral urges that, In vlow of tho success of tho rural free dellvory establishment and its future necessities, tho rccom mendatlon for $12,655,800 for that pur Pobo la reasonable Tho amount Is an incrcaso of a llttlo moro than $5,000, 000 over tho current fiscal year. Tho correct tho alleged injustice of compelling a postmaster to pay part of hia salary for clerk hire, Mr. Wynno urges legislation authorizing the poat ofllco to mako allowances for clerk hire at third-class postofflccs whon It la sat isfactorily shown that tho postmaster is unnblo to transact tho postofllco bus iness. Tho advisability of eroding branch postofflccs In cities is endorsed as eco nomical. Tho establishment and ex tension of tho pneumatic tubo servlco will mako It necessary to secure per manent sites for Btatlons in largo cities. An effort has been mado to equalize tho salaries of clcrkB In first and boc ond class ofllcos by tho promotion of low-salarlod but efficient clerkB. At tho larger first class offices clerks ore not now -working in excess of eight hours a day, but it is impracticable to gtvo clerks in smaller offlces eight hours continuous sorvlce. An effort 1b being mado to reduce their hours to a fair basis, "A plan is proposed," tho report con tinues, "whoroby In tho larger cities sub-carriors shall rocclvo at least $30 a month, and in tho smaller $25 a month. Sub-carriors cannot now count on a fixed Income Tho rural freo de llvory system has becomo a permanent fcaturo of the sorvlce nnd receipts have Increased and conditions improved wherovcr it has beon put in operation. No deficiency, it is Baid( will bo cre ated by this servlco. It will bo loft to congress to say whether the establish ment of routes already laid out shall bo hastened and tho Installation of routes in course of investigation expe dited. Additional appropriations must bo mado for this purpose. It is recommended that congress mako provision for a lcavo of absonco with full pay for rural carriers not to exceed flfteon days in a year. Extension to rural carters of power to receive and register letters havo proved so acceptable to public benefit that it is proposed to further incrcaso their usefulness by adding an exten sion of tho money order system to rural routes. THE 8UGAR CROP. Indications of a Practically Normal Output. ' ; WASHINGTON. Henry W. Dleder ich, consul at Bremen, has sent to tho atato department z number of estimates of sugar crops for the pres ent year. Ho gives figures on tho beet BUgar crop of Europe and tho cano ylold in Cuba and the remainder of the world. Tho statistics are espe cially Interesting at this time In their possible bearing on the attitude to be taken by congress toward Cuban reci procity. Ho says tho European crop will bo short, but apparently the world's supply will bo ample. "It Is, of course, too soon to get definite data and figures," Mr. Dlederlch says, "but theso early crop conjectures form tho basis for gradually obtaining final re sults. Mr. Glesekor, a Belgian statl tlclan, was among the first to isuuo his crop figures for this year, which are not very sanguine and rather be low those now current In commercial circles. They follow: Germany, 1, 730,000 tons; Austria, 975,000; France, 860,000; Russia, 1,130,000, Belgium, 215,000; Holland, 110,000, nnd other countries 330,000. Total, 5,350,000 tonB. "Otto Licht, tho veteran publisher, in probably moro cltarly correct His estimates for 1902-1903, compared with the actual results of previous years, aro given below: Totals, 5,850,000 tons in 1302-1903; 0,834,033 tone In 1901-02; C.048,518 tons in 1900-1901, and 5,518,048 tonB in 1899-1900. This would show a shortage of 993,000 tons from last year, but all estimates aro merely approximate." DIedrich's estimate of tho world's cane sugar crop is for a total of 3, 470,000 tons, compared with 3,362,005 tons last year. Of this total ho esti mates the Cuban crop to be 850,000 tons, as compared with G3.8.312 tons last year. Tho United States crop ho estimates at 425,000 tons, as compared with 400,000 tons last year. Tho Ha waii crop be estimates to be 340,000 tons, as agalnBt tho samo crop last year. Indians Sue Government. WASHINGTON A petition has been filed in the court of claims by Delaware Indians, claiming to bo tC. band of tho Chorokeo tribe in Indian Territory, to recovor $439,468 with 51 per cent por annum intorest, from the! government This amount Is said to1 havo beon illegally diverted by the' United States and paid to Now York' Indians. Tho case grows out of tho) occupancy by the New York Indians of lands In Kansas which the Dela-1 wares clpJm belonged exclusively to1' them. TO PRESS TREATY GENERAL BLIS8 TO GIVE IT HIS EARLY ATTENTION. DOCUMENT IN THE SENATE SOON The Islanders Said to Be Anxious to Procrastinate They Think Other Nations May Do Better Than the United States. WASHINGTON, General Tasker H. Bliss will sail (or Cuba on Saturday, If ho can sccuro accommodations; If not, ho will go by way of Tampa and reach Havana early next weok. It b tho Intention of those Interested in tho commercial treaty with Cuba to havo It ready If posslblo In thrco woekB and General DUbb will endeavor to adjust tho differences by that time. It Is considered important to havo it sent to tho sonato before tho holiday recess, as It will require a two-thirds voto to ratify tho treaty and a deter mined minority in tho sonato could postpone action for somo time. Thoso best informed regarding con ditions existing in tho Island do not expect any speedy action, They bc liovo that a largo number of CubanB nro opposed to granting tho conces sions tho United States will demand, and thero is reason to Buppos they may test tho effectiveness of tho Piatt amondmont by entering Into negotia tions with other countries regarding trade relations. Tho position which tho American government holds In Cuba and not Its relations with tho leading foreign na tions are such that it is not believed other governments would caro to mako any treaty which was not sanc tioned by tho United States. Thero la even somo talk that the negotiations with Cuba might bo brought to a satis factory conclusion should it appear, that tho representatives of foreign gov crnments at Havana had been in structed not to enter into any negotia tions until a treaty had been conclud ed with tho United States, but it 1b scarcely expected that such Instruc tions can bo obtained. It is tho desire of this government to leave tho negotiations, should they fail, in such Bhapo that it will not ap pear that an attempt had been mado to extort from Cuba more than tho United States was willing to give. It Is said that a commercial treaty will be necessary to establish Cuba on such a basis that It can float Its pro posed loan. With nil negotiations hung up and strained relations exist ing between tho old and now, republics it is boliovcd. that there would bo diffi culty in selling tho bonds. At tho same time this govornment does not wish to appear in the attitude of holding a club over tho Cuban government It is thcrcforo probable that in case tho negotiations fall a statement of what was demanded by the United States and the reasons why the concessions wero nsked will bo made. ARMY MAN FACE8 TROUBLE. With Reporter He la Charged with Blackmailing. NEW YORK A man giving tho name of Harry A. Williams, but who tho polico declare is Henry C. Wil son, for twenty yearfl chief clerk and civil engineer in tho Department of tho East, U. S. A,, was arrested Fri day on a charge of extortion. Ben jamin F. Whltmore, who says ho is a reporter, was arrested on a similar charge. Tho two men aro accused of trying to hold up the Water Front Improve ment company of Jersey City, which is engaged in filling In crib work on Rlckor's island in the East river. The men aro charged with extorting $4, 500 under threats of stopping the work by causing to be withdrawn an army tug, a dredge and some scows which had beon loaned. OUR TR00P8 HAVE CHOLERA. Makes Its Appearance Among Ameri can Forces. MANILA Cholera made its appear ance on Wednesday among tho men of a detachment of the Fifth Infantry, stationed here. Seven men havo al ready died and a number of others aro seriously 111. , ? Tho detachment of tho Fifth infan try in question has been placed on guard alorig the Maraqulna river, whence Manila receives its water sup ply, aB It was deemed necessary to protect tho stream from possible pol lution. Tho cholera developed whllo tho men were on this duty. It was believed that cholerahad qp- tirely disappeared from Manila and its'i reappoaranco has created feelings of apprehension. Sagasta Gives Up Task. ' MADRID Senor .Sagasta informed King Alfonso Friday that ho felt com pelled to abandon tho task of trylnrc to form a now cabinet, but the king requested him to make a further effort It is reported that Senor Montero Rlos, president of the senate, intends to resign and to retire from polities. ANSWER TO BAER. Has Been Presented to the Commis sion. WASHINGTON, O. C Tho roply of Prcsldont George F. Boor of tho Phil adelphia & Rending Coal company to tho chafgea of President Mitchell of United Mlno Workers, which baa beon prscntcd to tho anthracite coal Btrlko commission, was on Tuesday given to tho public. Mr. Baor makes no reforonco to Mr. Mttcholl as tho president of tho min ers' organization, but refers to him Blmply as an Individual. Taking up tho specifications of Mr. Mitchell's charges, sorlatlm, Mr. Baor first admits that his company owns thirty-seven collorlcs and that bofore the strike it employed 26,589 people. Following Is a brief summary of tho rosponflo to Mr. Mitchell's other sped flcntlons: Second Tho demand for 20 por cont incrcaso in wages on plcco work is denounced as "arbitrary, unreasonable and unjust." Tho company contends that, after making all necessary al lowance for different conditions, the rate of wages paid for tho mining of anthraclto coal is as high as that paid In tho bltumtnouB coal flolds, Third Tho company denies that the present scalo of wages is lower than that paid in othor occupations In the samo locality and controlled by like conditions. Fourth and Fifth Mr. Baor denies that tho earnings of tho anthracite workers aro less than average earn ings for other occupations requiring skill and training and also -that the earnings are Insufficient becauso of the dangerous character of work in the an thraclto mines. Sixth This specification is referred to as too vaguo for specific answer, but in a general way it 1b stated that tho anthraclto regions are among the most prosperous in the United States., Seventh Tho company pronounces aa unjust and inequitable the demand for a reduction of 20 per cent in hours of labor without a reduction of earn ings for tlmo employed and this de mand is pronounced impracticable. In this connection, the following state ment IB mado: "Bccausq of tho Injury to tho mines by tho striko of the United Mlno Work ers, tho cost of producing coal has been greatly Increased and a tempor ary advance in price was mado by, this company, but it will bo imprac ticable to contlnuo such incrcaso when mining operations becomo normal." Eighth Mr. Bacr sayB that bis com pany has no disagreement with any of its employes about the weighing of coal, becauso the quantity Is usually detormlncd by measurement and not by weight. Ninth Replying to the fourth de mand mado by Mr. Mitchell, , Mr. Baer Bays that Blnco tho advent of the United Mlno Workers' organization into the anthracite fields, business con ditions there havo been intolerable;) that tho output of the mines has de creased, that discipline has been de stroyed, that strikes havo been of al most daily occurrence; that men have worked when and aB they pleased, and that tho cost of mining has been greatly Increased. Ho also takes the position that the Jurisdiction of the commission is limited to tho condi tions named by tho coal company presidents, which excludes the 'United Mine Workers from any recognition in tho proceedings. Ho says, howover, that "when a labor organization lim ited to anthraclto mine workers is created which shall obey the law, re spect tho rights of ovory man to work nud honestly co-operate with employ ers, trade agreements may become practicable." HAS NO RIGHT TO INTERFERE, Secretary of State Can Do Nothing to Help Mascagnl. WASHINGTON Mscagni's trou bles havo not yet been brought to the attention of the state department and tho officials there seo no reason why. thoy should be. Secretary Hay has no power to lnterfero with the course of justice in tho Massachusetts court. Mr. Mayor des Planches, the Italian ambassador, Is now in Boston, and It is 'supposed that, with the Italian consul there, .he will advise tho com poser of his actual rights before the Boston courts. ROME Fbrolgn" Minlstqr Prlnetti has Instructed tho Italian ambassador at Washington to lend all possible aid to Slgrior Mascagnl, tho composer, in his difficulty, and to go to Boston if necessary. Several senators and dep uties have given notico of their in tention to interrogate tho government on tho Mascagnl affair at tho open ing of parliament Governor Yates' Condition. oriiijpiaiju, in. rnyuicians at tending Governor Yate3 state that thoy bollove a turn for the better haa developed. For five hours Sunday his tempeiaturo remained stationary at 99 3-5 degrees, only one above nor mal. This is the lowest mark Blnco tho beginning of the governor's 111 noss, twenty-three days ago. Wesleyan university, jMiddletown, Conn., has received a .gift of $50,000 to equip an astronomical observatory. nnr,,.,, ... ,,. .. , V r'f St "?- V