triJVnA7VViiiiiliillllllllllllllWBJSMMPIV4HMiOTWIMniillllllOTPIMPVMNMHW J I "Sj tf 0 DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD WmSw GROWING BETTER BUSINESS MEN DISCERN MORE HOPEFUL FUTURE. INDULGE IN OPTIMISTIC TALK Present Period Marks Turn of Tide In Declining Prices and Liquidation. Now York. Whou bankers, manu facturers and business men generally are optimistic regarding the buslnoss and fhiunclal future, It Is right and proper that Mr. Average Man should also feel moro cheerful. Dig men, leadors of business and of busluess thoiiKht, have not hesi tated to talk optimistically. Judge Elbert II. Gary, chairman of the United States Steel corporation, soys: "In my Judgment, there Is no dif ficult situation to overcome. Notwith standing the most dlungrouable foa tureB of our dally life, of which wo hear or road, wo have passed through or out of them, or nearly so. Wo aro rapidly returning to moro normal con ditolns." W. 1 O. Harding, head of tho na tional fodoral resorvo system, also sees causo for optimism. Mr. Harding says: "Tho readjustments which have takes placo in this country, painful as thoy, bavo been attendod with less pri vation, loss unemployment and havo been less sovero than in other coun tries whoro the expansion of bank credit and currency has been propor tionately groator, and tho prospect for rovlval is aluo far ' better hero than elsewhoro. Charles II. Sabln, president of the Guaranty Trust company, the largost Institution of Its kind lu tho world, says: "It Is tho fooling of tho offlcors ol tho Guuranty Trust company that this porlod marks the turn of tho tide In declining prices and of liquidation. Al though many readjustments aro yot to bo mado In tho mouths and years to come, thero Is ovory, reasonable assur auco of an early return to normal busi ness coudtllons, to stabilized prices, to easier money and to larger busl noss opportunities. Wo faco tho pres ent with satisfaction und tho future with confidence." Hankers draw attention to enormous financial resources. Tho annual rotail trado oxcoeds $1,000,000,000, while Its wholesale trado Is easily $2,000,000,000. Those features, says Guy Emorflon, vlco president of tho Natloual Dank of O6mmorco of Now York, "represent a public demand for food, clothing, transportation, housing and n great va riety of the necessities and conve niences of life. This demand is the outstanding factor in appraising the soimduoss or tho business situation during 1921." Sea Monster Found, Miami, Flu. Scientists and deep water fishormeu hero aro puzzled over tho finding of u huge sea monster off Soldlor'u key, a few miles south ot Miami, which thoy aro unable to name. The body ot tho creaturo was found throe weeks ago by Elmer 13. Garret son, of Huntington, L. I., Now York, who towed part of It to Miami. The fragment Is GO feet long and 7 feet wldo. Mr. Garrotson said ho did .not know how long tho monster was, but ho flaw as much as 80 foot of It. Sharks wero dovourlng tho flesh when ha first found It. Road Builders Seek Reductions. Chicago. Tho full strength of tho mcrlcan Hoad Dulldors' association will bo put behind a demand to reduce immediately freight rates on gravel, aand, cement, stono, brick and other materials used In road building whon consigned to officials or contractors for actual use In such construction. Resolutions calling on tho interstate "ommerco commission and other bodies to reduce tho rates woro adopt ed at the closing session of tho asso ciation. Deputy Sheriff Slain. Shenandoah, la. Deputy Sheriff Hurt l'atton, IG, was Instantly killed In a pistol duo with two highwaymen at liingham, five miles from horo. Tho two bnndlLs held up a crap gauin In tho railroad yards here ami were followed by tho deputy sheriff and City Marshal J. I. Garrett. A posse Is being formed to continue tho hunt House Rivers Bill Reported, Washington, D. C Tho house riv crs and harbors bill, carrying a lump appropriation ot $10,250,000, was re ported favorably to tho senato by the commorco 'committee, without amend menu Fruit and Vegetables Low. Now York. Wholesale prices for fruits ami vegetables tiro so low In tho Now York market that many farmers who shipped produce horo received withtiiK In return hut n bill for the balance due on freight charges, Dr. II. II. Porter, state commissioner of foods and markots, declared In a statement Even with prlcos at pro-war levels th; pooplo are eating loss thuu usual, h added. Parmors and wholesalers, b said, believe this condition duo to th retail trado not giving the benefit low prices to tho public. H. M. WURZBACH II. M. Wurzbnch of Soguln, Tex., is nnu of the newly elected congressmen. Ho is n Republican. 1 FOR BIG U. S. NAVY Senate Body Rejects Bill Propos ing Suspension. Committee Report Holds Warships Constitute First Line of Na- tlon'a Defense. Washington,, Pel). 11. Until the United States has a navy second to none, or an agreement for universal disarmament Is reached, construction of lighting ships shoiili be pushed re lentlessly, the senato naval affairs committee advised in Its report re jecting the Dorah resolution propos ing a six months' suspension of the building program. Nothing has developed to convince experts that the capital ship or bat tleship Is no longer the Imckhoiio of the licet, the report declares. To tem porarily halt their construction, It as serts, would not only result In the loss ot between ?ltj,0O0,000 and SU.'.OOO.OOO to the government, but would weaken the nation's defense und Increase the danger of attack. "Situated ns Is the United State," the report reads, "with oceans separat ing It from other great powers Its first line of defense must necessarily ho Its navy, and so long n It has n battle fleet which can hold tho sea power and the fact that without It we would bo at the mercy of the other nations, It Is the opinion of the com mittee that this country should main tain n navy at least equal to that of any other power. 'Tho lessons of history teach us we cannot afford to depend for main tenance of our rights, and the lives and commerce of our citizens upon the mercy or good will ot other pow ers with rival and conlllctlng Inter ests or nmhltlons." The report which was prepared by Senator Polndoxtor closes' the con troversy over the allegation that the development of the ubmarlne and alrplnne had rendered the battleship obsolete. TO PASS SOLDIER BONUS BILL American Legion Officials Assured of National Legislation by Senator Penrose. Washington, Pelt. r'. The soldier bonus bill will pass congress this ses sion. Assurance to this effect was given tin- national legislative commit tee of the American Legion by Sena tor Penrose, Chairman Gilbert Rett man of the committee stated : "There may he a few taxation features of the bill altered, Senator Pentose told me," Mr. llettiuun said, "but we were given to understand by him that the bill in Its substance Is satisfactory to con gressional lenders'. It Is not thought likely that any of the alternative plans of compensation will be altered oi that the scale of amounts wiU be changed." INDIANA LAD IS EXECUTED Efforts of Hoosler Senators Fall to Save Jesse Walker From Electric Chair. Ussliilng, N. Y.. Peh. HI. Last min ute ofVorts, It Is said, of Senators (Jul der, New, Stanley, and Watson ami ex-Senator Jloioiidgo falling to obtain a reprieve, .lessc Walker, twenty. Evansvlllo. Intl.. a sailor during the war, was put to death us ho smoked u cigar In the electric chair at Sing Sing. lie was convicted of kllliig Samuel WolcbaU, ti stationer, In an attempted robbery on November !l, 1011). , Resigns as Canal Governor. liiiimiiii. Pel). M. Col. Chester Harding, governor of the Panama canal rone, sailed for the United States. Ills resignation and depar ture leavos Col. Jay J. Morrow as act ing governor. $30,000 Liquor Is Seized. Detroit, Mich., Peb. 1 1. Liquor said to bo worth more than i?:iO,(XH) wns seized by agents of the slate food anil drug department In a raid lu an ex clusive district here. Whiter Lunge I wiih arrested. $35,000,000,000 GERMANY'S LIMIT Berlin Paper Says Sum Will Be Offered as Reparations Maximum. MAY ASK II. S. AS ARBITER Refusal to Allow Consideration of the German Counter-Proposal Would Result In Teutons' Ab sence From Conference. Merlin, Pel). II. The ministry of Hnnnco has reached the conclusion that the utmost sum Germany can pay lu reparations Is IGO.000,000,000 marks .S3r,700,000,000, estimating the mark at normal (gold), 1!.'J.8 cents, this Including all she has so far paid In cash and goods, according to Infor mation which the Deutsch Zoltung says It has received from a "special" source. This ir,O,O00(OO0,000 marks would be paid off In HO years, under the plan outlined by the newspaper's Informant, who also Is quoted as declaring that the proposal to pay It would be sub mitted to the authorities at Paris for i the purpose of learning whether the London conference on reparations, set for March 1, will permit of its consid eration along with the allies' pro posals adopted nt the recent Paris conference. (The Paris repartitions terms call for payment by Gcrnmny of ?r:i,7S8,000,000 and n 112 per cent tax on exports during -12 years.) Refusal to allow consideration of the German counter-proposal would re sult In Germany's absenting herself from the Loudon conference, tho news paper declares It has learned. It adds that Germany would then suggest that the United States be called In us nn arbitrator for the purpose of prevent ing the allies from adopting meas ures such as an invasion ot tho Ruhr district, which It declares would be looked upon by Germany us an act of war which would positively destroy the treaty ot Versailles. The suggestions thnt the United S'tnlos be Invited to mediate falls to arouse enthusiasm In the conservative Industrialist organ, Die Post, which expresses fear that the American ver diet In deciding on a sum between that submitted by Germany and the allies' figures would ho more likely to In cline toward the sum tho allies are demanding. Itollof Is expressed by Die Post that, even If this reputed offer by Germany wero to be accepted, she would be af fixing her signature to an obligation which would be Impossible for her to meet. Paris, Pel). 11!. Louis Louchcur, who, as minister of tho liberated re gions, assisted Premier llrlund and the other members of the allies' su preme council In fixing the German reparations, explained his definition of Germany's payments In her exports. "It seems thnt tho terms of tho variable annuity of 11! per cent on ex ports Is Imperfectly understood abroad," he said. "It never hns been the question to create or oblige Ger many to create a tax upon exports. What was sought wns to establish Germany's capacity for payment. Therefore, wo divided the annuity Into two parts one fixed, which Is an Ir reducible minimum that hns been es tablished upon figures close to, al though' below, those prepared by the American experts during tho peace conference, which always have been regarded as the least Germany must pay. The second part of the annuity, called tile variable, Is to be calculated ut the close of each six months ierlod by taking 112 per cent of the total ex ports during tho six months. "In a word, It Is a method of cal culating the annuity upon Germany's economic development." SENATE 0. K.'S FARMERS' LOAN Approves $100,000,000 Bonds to Pro- vide Immediate Agricultural Credits. Washington, Peb. 1 1, Tho appro priation bill rider authorizing the sec retary of the treasury to purchase $1(X),000,0H) of federal farm loan bonds to provide credits for farmers pending decision by tho Supreme court in the litigation testing consti tutionality of the farm loan law, was adopted by the senate. It now awaits approval by the house. A substitute- by t'halrinan McLean of Gih banking committee to limit pur chase of farm loan svcurltlos to $S, 000,(XX) annually for ten years was defeated. Quake Rocks Italian Town. Rome, Peb. 112. Earthquake shocks are reported from Parentui. on the Adriatic ben, about 100 miles south of Venice. Allies Threaten Austria. Vienna, Pel). II. Olllclals aro re ported to have sent u formal note to the Austrian .government protesting ngalnsl movements having for their object fusion of Austria and Germany. Reprisals are threatened. 40,000 Steel Men's Pay Cut. Youngstown, O., Pel). 1 1. A 1!0 per cent reduction In wnges for ludepentb nit steel plants of the Mahoning vnl lej (O ) and the Shenango mi ley (Pa) fields was announced here Moro tbnn UHOOO men aro ufficted BILLS niLEH SIFTING COMMITTEES BUSILY ENGAGED IN BOTH BRANCHES OF THE LEGISLATURE ONLY FEW HAVE BEEN SIGNED With Over One-Third of Session Period Passed, There Still Re mains Large Amount of Strenu ous Work to Be Done Lincoln Tho Nebraska state sen ato In tho first twenty-two days of session was actively engaged to tho extent of summarily executing forty two bills, or an eighth of the total number Introduced In that body. Senato bills numbered 349 at the close of tho last day for Introductions. Most of these hills wero put to death on reports of standing commit tees, without having ever seen the general hie. Tho senato committee of tho whole has been generous-minded, and only In raro Instances has thero ' been oven a flurry In tho considera tion of a bill thnt litis como forth with tho standing committee's stamp of ap proval. On tho general fllo awaiting the action of tho committee of tho whole aro twenty-ono proposed measurea. and twenty others havo either passed on third reading or aro awaiting that order of business, ready to bo finally acted upon. Pour of tho 617 house bills have flitted their way through the two chnmbers and have been signed by tho governor, and about twenty others aro on their way through the regular channels of passage In the upper house. I Three Welfare Bills Signed i Three of the fifty-three children's code commission bills on child wel fare became laws with the signature of Governor S. R. McKelvie. The bills, which passed both houses, and which the governor his signed are: Aurthorizing the judge in default divorce cases to make investigations of his own when the interest of minors is involved. ing within the child stealing law from 10 to 1G years. . Extending the present law on cruelty to or abandonment ot chll dron from 1-1 yoars old In tho statute to 16 years. Arc Against Boxing Bill Desnito .tho earnest nlea of Amor- Ican i,eRion spokesmen for a legal enactment which would permit boxing exhibitions on a non-commercial basis and under stato regulation, the house commltteo on miscellaneous subjects voted to report for indefinite post ponement tho Legion's "boxing bill. Representatives Palmer, Ruddy, Mears nnd Harbour havo signed a minority report on the bill, nnd tho houso will bo asked to place it on general file. Regulate Size of Bread Loaf One pound as tho minimum weight for loaves of bread received the final approval of the Nebraska representa tives in tho passage of the Smith bill by a vote of 83 to 5. The bill allows larger loaves to bo baked and sold In weights of lVi and 2 pounds and higher multiples of one pound. It permits one ounce overweight, but nothing under. No attempt is mndo to fix prices. Will Test Slman Language Law On tho sanio day set for a spocial hearing boforo tho senate commltteo on education on tho Norval bill to re poal tho Slman forolgn language law. nn appeal was filed In tho supremo court ot Nebraska from a conviction ot a German teacher under that law lu Hamilton county. Should tho Sl man act bo done away with, It would havo tho effoct of annulling this con viction and any others obtained. Would Have Teachers Take Oath Tho senato has taken favornblo ac tion on a bill which requires every ono connected with educational insti tutions, public and private, to take an onth to respect nnd support tho con stitution of the United States and tho constitution of Nebraska and to obey laws. Tho bill applies to every one connocted with the management, dis cipline and Instructing forco In public and prlvnto Institutions of learning. Allen Land Bill Up Again Representatives McFarland, Snow and Murphy havo signed a minority report on the Japanese land owner ship bill, which tho judiciary commit tco of tho houso voted to recommend for Indefinite postponement. Tho bill, introduced by Mr. Davis. Is modeled after the California law, which bars Japaneso from acquiring lands In that stato. or from fcofding extended leasos thereon. Kill Free Pass Bill Tho senate has killed a bill intro duced by Senator Hoagland for tho purposo of permitting railroads to glvo reducod rates to mtnlstors of the gospel and to glvo froo passes to a lot of othors, all of which Is now pro hibited by tho provisions of the tintl pass law. Ask New Game Laws Nebraska fishermen havo recom mended to tho standing committoe on game and fish legislation of the state legislature that fishing with a hook and lino be permitted tho year around. Other requests by sportsmen are: open iciison on chickens from Sop tomber 1(5 to December 31; no size limit on bullheads, crappios and sun fish; open season for doves, geese, ducks and all other water fowl; elood season on rabbits from April 1 to Sep tember 16, and increase of penalty to vlolri'on ot tho eWf t.it - MM comhusker items News of All Kinds Gathered From Various Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS Saturday Wnlr will vote March 3 on n munic ipal Ice plant. William Koth, for over 50 years a resident of Pierce county, Is dead. II. R. ll-rrlngton, a Warnerville merchant, dropped dead of heart dis ease. A community club of fifty charter members has been organized at Wood Lake. Card parties are being given In Al bion to raise funds to help pay for -street paving. Roys of the State Industrial School nt Kearney contributed .fSli.HO to the Chinese fund. The State Retail Jewelers' asso ciation will convene nt Omaha Febru nry 'J.'! and 121. The price of eggs at Norfolk stores, dropped to 12! J cents per dozen one day last week. Approximately 20,000 acres have been leased in Thayer county for oil drilling purposes. More than half tho townships of Hall county have completed farm bu reau organization. P.eatrlce will vote on a proposition to return to the old mayor and council system of government. The state biennial session of the Woodmen of the World will be held at Columbus April 18 and 10. The $0,000 bond Issue for the erec tion of a new school at Morrill has been approved by the state. The Nebraska Retail Jewelers' asso ciation will hold the annual conven tion In Omaha Peb. 123-12-1. Ninety conversions resulted from the revival meetings just closed at the M. E. church nt Franklin. Callaway authorities are fighting the most violent smallpox epidemic In the history of that section. Farmers In Thayer county have bought thousands of dollars' worth of surplus army harness and saddles. Airplanes will be added to the auto exhibits at the annual automobile show at Iloldrege the first week In April. The printing of the Nebraska su preme court records has been awarded to a Columbia, Mo., printing house. Ashland will vote in the spring on the questions of pool halls or no pool halls, Sunday baseball and card clubs. Fire of undetermined origin at Thurston totally destroyed the build ing and stock of the Thurston gro cery. A pipe organ, said to be the largest outside Omaha and Lincoln, will bo in stalled in the Temple theater at Mc Cook. Michael Schaefer, a Platte county pioneer, Is dead ut his home nt St. Rernard. He was the father of twenty two children. Seven hundred and fifty-one carload shipments of freight were handled by the Union Pacific from Lodge Pole during 1020. An epidemic of mange hns broken out among horses on the Indian reser vation in Hurt county, in the vicinity or Decatur. Rroken Row Is agitating a Notary club. If organized, It will be the smullest city In the United States to boast a club. The Waterloo Presbyterian church, erected at a cost of $11,000 by the Joint efforts of the community, was dedicated last Sunday. Reports sent out from P.eatrlce to the effect that there Is an epidemic of smallpox there isstrenuously de nied by the board of health. The Peru post of the American Legion raised money to furnish head quarters by presenting the war drama, "The Cnmuulluge of Shirley." Mrs. Nine Huff of NebVaska GIty was seriously Injured when she forced a pair of scissors into her body as she fell to the lliior in a fainting spell. The price of eggs In Norfolk nnd other towns In the lcinity dropped to !2o cents a dozen In the stores. This Is a decrease of 17 cents In a week. Riirglars entered the sleeping room of two young indies Misses Jo.-ephlne Eekort anil Katie Uayel at Fulls City, and cut off their hair while thev slept. Uurglurs lust week raided nearly every business house In Guide Rock, Including stores, pool halls apt! gar ages, carrying away eah and other goods of value. Edward J. Crowley, private at the Port Omaha balloon school, Is dead from injuries received when ho col lided with another skater while skat ing at a local park. Ills skull was fractured. Hogs hit the ?S a hundred mark Thursday at South Omaha, wiih a few selling ns high as $S0O. The run of hogs reached a total of i:i,r00 head, milking u total of the four da.s of the week of riO.SO.') head ns compared with (Il!.0Si) for the sumo days last week and ."l,0i21! head for the same period last eur, showing a gain In receipts this year of Ill.OUl! for the four days. Kd Rolton, u well driller of Itluom llihl, has discovered a "steel vein" In Nebraska, he has notified Governor McKelvie. He shs a tost of the steel proved It to be of the highest quality. Dr. It. II. Kerr of Alma and Dr. P. A. lirew.-ter, of Reaver City, made a trip by airplane to Pjillsude, a distance of 1120 miles, to consult with other phylclami in the ease of the critical Hint! of imtlent nt the' latter place. Mlmleii I licit school students pro- M'titml ill uu'iuhcrs of hut year's bus- .-tlialj team, champion of western ' -'.i, wiili watch fobs mounted h ii l.tisl--t)taiiM A live-day week has been begun at Fnlrbury for section employes of till railroads. Citizens of Mil ford have voted bonda for tlie erection of a municipal elec tric lighting plant. Poiien will cbntlniic the county seat of Dixon county, hmlng won over, tho town of Allen, at mi election held last week. Jefferson county schools are engag ing In elimination contests prior to the county spelling contest to be held at Fnlrbury April 0. Roy C. Pulver, 17, is dead nt At hlon as a result of nines'? brought on by an attack of hiccoughs which be gan a short time ago. Mrs. Charlotte Lyons, 101 years old, Is dead at Seward, following n pecu liar Illness of several weeks, during which time she lay In u stupor. A twenty-piece bund has been form ed nt Lodge Pole tinder the direction of Louis Deltrunner, well known throughout the state as a director. Forty-seven ciirloiuls of hogs, pur chased from Ruffnlo county farmers and stockmen on the Callaway line, were shipped from Kearney last week. llev. Father Lynch, 7.", pastor of the Catholic church of Wood River for ,'IC years, is dead. He held pator ates at Platsniouth and North Platte. A new record for a day's freight shipments from Cozad was established last week when sixty cars of sheep, hogs and alfalfa were started to mar ket. Plans to relieve unemployment by the construction of .several new busi ness blocks nnd many residences havo been made by the Sidney Chamber of Commerce. A contract for n new court house at Schuyler to cost .'?14S,C00, upon which construction will be started a year from March 1, has been let by the county commissioners. Forty citizens of Wabash have peti tioned the Nebraska railway commis sion to require the Missouri Pacific and the Western Union Telephone company to reinstate its telegraph In struments removed February 15. The Congress of Surgeons will he held in Omaha March IM. This Is ex pected to be one of the largest meet ings of the year and will bring sur geons from all parts of the United States. Lieut. Gov. P. A. P.nrrows has been excused for two weeks by a unani mous vote of the senate to take an of ficial trip east as commander-in-chief of the National Sons of Veterans' as sociation. S. F. Ilockinan, president of the First Stato bank of Hickman, was found dead In his harn, with n shot gun lying beside him, circumstances in dicating an act of suicide, but no cause Is known. Flro of unknown origin completely destroyed the Harbin block, the best structure In Nelson, causing n loss of $.'J.",0O0. The Masonic lodge, occupy ing the upper story, lost Its entire par aphernalia. The State Hoard of Control has just purchased 1200 pairs of work shoes for the Nebraska penitentiary at !?:i.03 a pair, which the board says is about 91.H0 lower a pair than ut the peak of prices, wholesale. In a communication to the Creigh ton university at Omaha the State Bar association has announced the addi tion of a second collegiate year to the requirement for entrance to law schools. The Omaha-Chicago division of the air mail service lost one of Its pioneer flyers when Pilot II. II. Rowe, with Pilot W. L. Carroll and Mechanician It. 15. Hill, was cremated Wednesday evening in a German junker plane, which crashed to earth and burst Into flames at La Crosse, Wis. The oldest sheriff in Nebraska, and perhaps In the United Stales, is L. A. MlUlums of Loup City, who Is eighty years old and has been guarding the public peace and order in one capacity or another for nearly half that time. Dr. Wilson of the slate board of health, investigating the epidemic which has placed over fifty homes nt Rlnlr under quarantine, pronounces the disease a form of Miiallpox. Schools and churches may be closed. The Nebraska college of agriculture mulls out an average of 10,000 free copies of agricultural bulletins each month to persons requesting them. The publications deal with practically every phase of agriculture. Copies of these publications also are distributed through county farm bureaus. They consist of circulars and bulletins Is sued by the Nebraska agricultural ex periment station, the agricultural ex tension service and the United States department of agrlculturo at Washing ton. The smallest conipleto airplane In America made n non-stop lllght from Grand Lslnnd to Omaha, Tu.-.vluy. It weighs only :ctr pounds, has a wing span of 121 feet and measures Vit, feet from front to rear. It was built by A. II. Fetters and E. N. Groovy of Omaha. The otlleinl board of tho Presbyte rliin church nt Steele City has extend ed a call to the Rev. Fiedeiick Knuuer, who Is at present a teacher In the Hastings-college. The other churches at Steele City have disbanded and tho church-going people hnvo united la supporting but one church. Stockmen ot Arthur have shipped more cattle and hogs In the past iwo weeks than for many months before. Nearly all has gone to South Omaha. Holding htm over a sixty-foot ires tie ami threatening to drop him Into space and crush oti.t his life, a high wiiymiin robbed Curl Hurt man, eout heaver for the Northwestern railroad at Norfolk. The Ashland volunteer lire depart ment, since the receipt of its new chemical, ladders, Iiom and other ap- puriiuiK, is said lo lie the be-t equipped fone of ,mj town of sliaihn' .-,,1 in i the stute Is- I s ( 1 A