DAKOTA COUNf V HERALD, DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. A "i 1 4 r - . v T -fti - & mmii aiifl naa i sWaa a a a 00 A T7TvTl7 Yv TT CcTT TTTTrr A 1 TTTTW TT7T7 Tr 99 gjtf9Q9tiwtt 7iwtorcy jftk mFriJ . - JaiS9n jspvvs.awio. iae vr-waaaaia skrvrvaaaaBBMn : .rF i 'j - v- . ,. . , , . SHyr for the prehistoric monster whose re- $ti&CFB3E&t$&Wjl 4m SLaMaS? .feT . .w. .o.aBKavaaBBBBBB ...sbbbbbsi -vi budumx vuu. rv ft&WLVcw sStjmi ""Baanam NsfaaaW . aaawZr Tfwv Ja fir rf ifejS2aS . . . N c 4 OMEWHERE in "Darkest Africa" Capt L. B. Stevens of England is searching for the prehistoric monster whose re ported existence has been disturbing the scientific world moro or less since 1903. It Is supposed to be somo Bort of o. dinosaur. Inasmuch as the dinosaur is a flfty-foot lizard that dates back to the "Age of Reptiles," which nntedatcs man on this earth by anywhere from CO to COO millions of years, the scientists are naturally saying, with the country boy nt tho cir cus nt sight of lils first hippopotamus, "Gosh, there ain't no slch anlrallo I" Still there Vas such an animal once. And people are saying they have seen such an anlmaj now. Hence Captain Stevens' expedition to Africa. The earlier reports have been corroborated by two Belgian big-game hunters, who report sighting a huge beast of terrifying proportions and at tributes. Mr. Gapelle, one of the Belgians, says his party caught a, glimpse of a huge beast rending his way through the Jungle verdure, which defied zoological analogy. Ho says It was In tho general ahape of a lizard, probably fifty 'feet long, with a thick tail like a kangaroo's, a hump on its back, and a terlfylng horn on Its snout Tho monster was covered with scales, which were colored with reat blood-red spots from which radiated pale green stripes. A well-known English naturalist and collector, has written to the press thnt there Is every reason to believe there is such ,an animal living In the heart of the unexplored jungles, If not great num lbers of them. During his stay in Africa he heard the story from so many different sources, ho says, that he Js convinced there Is some truth In it. "Fifteen years ago, when collecting In the Transvaal, I heard an Interesting story of a mon ster, half snake, half beast. My informant, pf the Rhodeslan police, who patrolled near Barotsoland, 'Said-he had approached within a hundred yards of It while It was lying asleep on tho border of ft swamp. It was, ho declared, a hundred feet long, and its strange appearance so frightened .hlra that it awakened and gilded Into tho swamp before ho could raise his gun. It traveled noiselessly apd with great speed. "The country round about was quite unex plored. My frlbnd told me that I was the first to whom ho had mentioned tho story, as he was nfrald, to tell his comrades because they would have laughed athlm. "Once again when I was on tho French Kongo seaboard I heard fearful stories from the native, 'hunters of the monster. I also heard the same stoaes on tho way to the Belgian Kongo, where tho present so-called brontosaurus Is supposed to linvo been seen. When you hear stories from three or four widely different souVces I believe there Is some truth In them. You nfust remember that If you travel to Fernan Faz and Sette Cnma and go up info the interior, most of the country has never 'been exploredt What creatures llvo in its vast, mysteries we do not know. Whether tho so-called brontosaurus Is a -prehistoric survival or not I would not care to ay. I firmly believe the crea ture exists, but I believe it is an unknown creature of more modern descent. "The brontosaurus, or whatever tho strange creatuVe is, makes use of its legs and Its body It glides. I should Imagine It Is a very dangerous creature. But that It Is not all a fairy-tale I am -certain- I have been there, and I have talked with natives who will not pass a certain boundary Into an 'evil land' because of the huge monsters which live in its remote solitudes." Walter WJnans, an American living in Lon don, tho pistol champion and a big-game hunter, also believes In the existence of this creature. The late Carl Hagenbeck told mo before the war," Mr. Wlnans snld, "that two of his travelers, on different expeditions and In different years, liad seen tho brontosaurus. In swamps In central Africa. I do not think It is Impossible that somo of the prehistoric animals have survived, and when several explorers havo "seen glimpses of what they think must bo such animals they are most prob ably right It 1 pot as If somo ono not used to recognizing them Instantly saw wild animals for tho first time. These men are always on the ' lookout for new species and know all tho animals by sight. "It Is posslblw that tho sea-serpent is one of these so-called extinct reptiles, and that tho dodo may still exist Eomcyhero not yet explored. Tho iuagga, too, which existed until a fow years ago, mny still live In some unexplored part of Africa and the mammoth and to cave bear Btlll wander in Siberia." Mr. Wlnans went f&VCner to satisfy the Eng. llsh public nnd drew an ctttlino of what this an! mal probably looks like. With that picture, which appeared In the Evening News, ho appended this bit of descriptive argument: "The scientists draw this beast standing on Its legs, aB a mammal would. Now no mammalian animal has tho combined heavy tall and long neck this anlmnl has. A kangaroo has the heavy tail but It is built very light in front with only short rndlmentary legs. It uses Its tail as a third leg. In combination with Its two hind legs and works on, n tripod so formed. Tho giraffo has a long neck, but It is built light behind, and Its tall la bo light that it practically has no weight in com parison. Tho giraffo carries its head high so rb not to put a leverage on It J'Now tho brontosaurus Is heavy both In the tall and the neck, which, besides, are both very long. .If It stood as the scientists draw It the, tall and neck-would overbalance It and a .slight puff tv-v-; lii; J m . il t3' 'T Mbrv.ivi H " 'jJ mf mmi.-iMrfmL-mtMwnmmi JWMMJvci''vw.Wrt . . v . j . . . .. v.J. i... r.'ss. ' jbliV VTO nmsT,rf' ..'fstSi. '. 's ' -. ir $mBw 34T5S!Oc5ATn2IK3 of wind from the side would blow "it over. It Is ridiculous to think that an animal a hundred feet long would have legs close together In the mid dle and havo three-quarters of its length sticking out in front nnd behind unsupported Jn the nlr. My Idea Is that the brontosaurus was a reptile, practically a crocodile, with a snake-llko neck, and not a mammal, that It carried Itself as a crocodile does, that Is, crawled on its belly when on land nnd did not walk on straight tegs. "I think it crawled with Its neck drawn' back so as to strike like a cobra and most likely had poisonous fangs. In fact it was n big poisonous lizard, and that It wus brilliantly colored, like them, and perhnps discharged poison through Its skin like a toad when Irritated. "The best .weapon to shoot it with would be the magnified Mnuscr rifle, such as the Germans used against tanks, only with an explosive shell Instead of an armor-piercer. If I were younger I should be off after him." Anyway, tho monster is sufficiently real to have set tho scientists disputing about his possi bility, his identity nnd his looks. They call Jilm all sorts of names brontosaurus, trlceratops, bro alosaurus, tylosaurus and so on. One expert writes to tho press: "The animal in question can not be a brorrio surus, If the illustration Jn H. G. Wells' book, 'Outlines of History,' are correct The Illustra tions show a very different creature from the de scriptions In tho newspapers of this one. What this one really appears to be Is a trlceratops, only that animal has two horns.". Another zoologist heaps scorn on tho entire Idea, asserting that while he believes there are undiscovered animals living In the heurt of Africa, , he doubts that a dinosaur or any other primeval beast exists anywhere today. Ho writes: "The period In which they lived is incredibly remoto ns man 'counts time. Their bones are found In tho strata of tho Eocene period. The brontosaurus was remarkable for his very small head and small brain cavity, His wholo skull was no larger than his neck bono, Tho name means thunder beast,' nnd ono species was well over fifty feet In length nnd weighed probably twenty tons or jnoro." , The evolution- of man has been a long process so long that tho geologists and other scientists prefer to dodge the question of tho millions of years Invplvfd nnd reckon In eras, an era being anywhere ,from six to 45 millions of years. They call tho first era Archeozoic; it is nncicnt beyond all knowledge. Then comes tho Proterozo!c,,wHh Its very primitive forms of water life, lasting 83 millions of years. Tho Paleozoic, with fish, am phiblans and land plants, lasted 45 millions. Tho Mezozolc, tho age of reptiles and amphibians nnd of trees, saw tho first mammals; it lasted jo mil. lions of years. Tho present era, the Cenozolc, has seen tho rise and development of tho highest or ders of plants and animals nnd the appearauco of man ', Its duration to date la put at 0 million years So that's what wo nro up against when wo talk of there being at largo in Africa a survivor of tho Ago of Reptiles. Anyway, wo know these reptiles actually' existed becauso wo find their fossil remains pretty much all over tho world. Why, these fossils are so thick, out In Utah, U. S, A., that wo havo tho Dinosaur National monument You sco, orico upon a tlmo, tho waves of an open sea rolled over the spot where now stands Long's peak .(14,255 feot) "King of tho Rockies." In this sea sported the marine monster of long ago nnd on its shores lived tho grotesquo creatures of tho Age of Rep tiles. Then tho Rocky Mountains heaved them selves up and this great inland sea had to run off Into the Arctic ocean and the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific. And then the rains washed down tho mountains and filled" up tho plains Jth' tho scourlngs. Somo of the creatures In tills Inland sea got mired and their bones are now found petrified in a remarkably perfect stnto of preservation.' And Ifs no trick for a scientist who knows his bust- to reconstruct an animal from his bones. Mr. Gapello's monster seems to succest tho armored dinosaur, Stegosaurus. If that's tho fell low, ho isn't dangerous. He's herbivorous. He's scarcely any brains at nil; that's why he Is armored to protect him from his enemies. He's nbout 20 feet long and 10 feet high. Tho Tylosaurus, "hnlf snako half beast," isn't a Dinosaur, hut a Mosasaur, though that prob ably, makes no particular differ ence. He's a 8easerpcntlsh sort of thing and, probably requires moro water than a morass nf- The Brontosaurus, according to the restora tion herewith reproduced, doesn't look especially formidable, except for his size. Tho dinosaur that seems best ablo to pay ms way and keep on going Is the Allsaurus. Hosgot teeth and claws and looks as If ho might move rai1 However, tho fact that tho African dinosaur does not seem to be- exactly Uko any of his pre historic relatives proves nothing. It may bo tnat the fellow Captain Stevens is after has evoluted Uko tho rest of the world and Is prepared to pre sent something entirely new in dinosaurs. Why should ho not have developed? 4 He's had at least six, mllllpn years In which to Improve himself. "The Outlines of History," H. G. Wells' now book, considers tlieso enrty monsters quite cully: He says in one place: . "The . earliest-known reptiles wero beasts tu great bellies and not very powerful legs, very like their kindred amphibia, wallowing ns tho croco dllo wallows to this day; but In the Mesozoic they soon began to stand up and go stoutly on all fours, and several great sections of them began to bal ance themselves von tail and' hind legs, rather as the kangaroos do now. Another division' was the crocodile branch, and another d&vclopcd townrd the tortolso and tho turtles. Tho Pleslosnurs and the Ichthyosaurs were two groups which loft tlo livlpg representatives. Pleslosaurus measured 800 feet from snout; to tall tip of which half was neck. '"The Mosasaurs wero a third groupof great por poiselike marine lizards. Buf tho .largest nnd most diversified group of these Mesozoic reptiles was the group we have Bpoken of as kangaroo like, the Dinosaurs, many of which attnlned enor mous proportions. In bigness these greater Ditio Baurs havo never been exceeded, although the sea can still show In tho whales creatures as ppat. Some of these, and tho largest among tliem.l were herbivorous animals ; they browsed on rushy vege tation and among tho ferns and bushes, or they stood up' and grasped trees with their forelegs while they devoured the foliage. "Among tho browsers, for exoimple, wero tho DIplodoccus carnegll, which measured 84 feot in length, and tho Atlantosaurus. Tho Gigantosau rus, disinterred by a Gorman expedition In 1012 from rocks In East- Africa, was still moro colossal. It measured well over 100 feet I Theoo greater monsters had legs, and they aro usually figured as standing up on them; but it is very doubtful If they could havo supported their weight in this way out of water. Buoyed up by water or mud they may havo got along. "Another noteworthy typo we hnvo figured Is tho Trlceratops. Thero were also a great number of flesh caters, who preyed upon tlieso horblvores. Of these, Tyrnnnosaurus seems nlmost tho last word In 'frlghtfulness among Irving things. Komo species of this genus measured 40 feet from snout to toll. Apparently It carried this vast body knn gnroo fashion, on Its taU and hind legs. Probably It reared Itself up. Somo authorities even sup. poso thnt It leapt through 'tho nlr. If so, It pos sessed muscles of a qulto miraculous quality. Much moro probably it waded, half submerged, in pursuit of tlio herbivorous rlvor saurlans." And along with these terrible ueasts were but like creatures. "These bat-lizards wero the ptero dactyls. But blrdliko though they were, thoy werf not birds, nor tho ancestors of birds. Tho struc ture of their wings wns that of a hand with ono long finger nnd a weir, tho wing of a bird is like nn arm with fea'therH projecting from Its hind edge. And tfcCBo plerodnctyls had no fcuthers." AH of theso creatures havo disappeared from tho faco of tho earth, Vells says. Thoy ended abruptly. They woro extinguished ns though by tho waving of n magic wand, perhnps In order to make place for man ; and Wells says that the end ing of tho reptiles Is beyond nil question tho mo'st striking revolution in tho whole history of tho earth befqro tho coming of mankind. "It Is probably connected with tl)0 closo of a vast period ,of cquablo warm conditions and Uie onset of n new, austerpr age, in which tho winters were bitterer and' tho summers brief, but hot" CONDENSED CLASSICS THE PILOT Br JAMM PKMIMOltB COOPMt 4 OnAnMrfton hi Alfni Ouk MM0M Cooper ttm kora in "Serf Jeraey ta 1769, feat ik oplr abnat m tw old riboY to kl father's al neit fecial do main at Cooer tovra,kNw York, where be died la 1861. Titer learned to know the vr.tlderaemi Trhlch ytaya ae important a part la hl aooka, and there, too, he probnblr occnlred that headatroac Rclf-nmierUrenejui nod diflremrd of the opinion of other which made him, while one of the ttvr moat widely read nuthora ta the world, one of the moot cordinUy detested Indlvldanla to ho found. He hnd a poalttre (tenia for RctttaK- la bad. 'While Dickcna and ICIpllnfc deeplr troanded one natioa for thole American Note, ther vrere' pts niicM la tf In reaped compared to Cooper. He coald exasperate any aad everybody and apparently cultivated with pleasure his faabttaal aptitudes. Lowell wrote of hint an "Cooper, who's written alx volumes to prove he's as (rood ns a lord." An Radish aaaraalae described him ns a "bilious brasTKart," a "Hnr," a "fall jackass," an "lasect," a 'Krol),"'nBda "reptile." The "New iomcr' pieaanniiy wroie ox nimi "u la as proud of blackKuardlaa; as a sh womnu Is of bllltagaBate. It la, aa natural to him aa aanrllaa; to a tomcat or itronllnx to a bulldog lie has the corn and contempt of every well la formed American." ON n Into nftcrnoon of a winter's dny, during tho American Rev olution, a rakish schooner and a majestic frlgato anchored well Inside a llttlo bay on thp northeastern coast of England. A whaleboat dro,vo shore ward, a young ofllcer scrambled up tho steep cliffs and n few minutes later a mysterious stranger was transferred to tho frigate's deck. Ho answered to tho name oft "Mr. Gray" and was Bald to bo merely a pilot, but ho wns greet ed, with surprising deference. For no ordinary man would theso vessels have' ventured so near that coast of sandbars and hidden rocks. The wind was n mere ruffle of nlr. But the Incessant mutter of tho long, slow wnves foretold that a storm was browing. Ever moro fitfully and faint ly blow the land-breezo ; the mutter of the waters grow deeper. Only here arid thero did a few stars twinkle between tho fast gathering clouds. It was time ,to beat out to open sea, if It were not even1 now too late. Men swarmed aloft and hung up tho yards; sails fluttered out; the anchor was pulled In; tho frlgato gathered headway. Then the faint brcezo died. Tho spread of can vns hung useless; the currents drove tho ship shoreward. With a roar tho wind camo suddenly from tho east White spray dashed from tho bow, Yet the Pilot paced Uie quarter-deck "seemingly oblivion to danger. But open water was far ahead and suddenly- from the forecas tle came that dreaded cry; "Breakers 1 breakers, dead ahead I" . Tho Pilot Bhook off his tranco of thought. His orders thundered forth, sailors sprang hither and thither at hlsfblddlng, the frigate swung about at his cry of "Hold on everything I" Tortuously, she picked her way through the twisting channels, 'in darkness amid tho Rowl ings of the great winds. Sho shivered from bow to stern as a hundred men loosed the huge main-; sail. Tho Jib was torn free with a crash like a cannon's blast, but tbo big sail held and tho frigate bowed llko u reed in tho wind. White foam showed dimly upon both sides, but the Pilot kept tho ship, as by a miracle, within a narrow ribbon of dark water. Ho took tho wheel himself. Tlmo and ogaln tho frignto seemed to have reeled frco from peril ; time and again sho plunged anew toward a welter of whlto water. But sho drove over on and at last she rode tho great waves of the bpen sen. Not the storm alone had these ships dared. They wero American vessels, lurking about an enemy's coast. This llttlo bay had a peculiar fascination for two young lieutenants aboard, Ed ward Griffith and IMchard Barnstable. Not far inland lived Colonel Howard, a Tory who had fled from America when tho colonlstD rovoltcd. With him dwelt his niece, Cecilln Howard, be loved by arllfith, ntid his ward, Kath erlno Plowdon, betrothed to BarnHta bio. In St. Buth's abbey lingered, too, Christopher Dillon, a poor kinsman anxious to better his condition by wed ding the wealthy Cecilia. Itcdcoatn lent a picturcsquencss to tho venerable abbey, for a small garrison under Cnptnln BorroughcUffo had been sum moned by the owner. For aught thnt ;mcn know, John Paul Jones hlmsolf might ue aboard theso ships hovering nonrby. While rcconnoltcrlng tho next night, "Mr. Gray" and Gritnth wero captured, but Borroughcllrfo's drunkenness ena bled them to escape. Griffith was, how ever, retaken. Tho lmpetuou's Barnstable, fretting otfshoro with his enormous coxswain, Long Tom Collin, had been nearly cut off from his schooner by an English cutter, but he scrambled aboard safely and thedrum beat to quarters. While broadsides roared and tho decks grew slippery with blood, the llttlo fighting, ships met and grappled. Before Bam-' stable could load his boarders to th enemy's vdeck, Coflln tumbled ,lnto the sea. Shouting "Rovengo Long Tom I" the lieutenant rushed with his men upon the foe. It wns fighting at close quarters and tho Issue was In doubt when tho drenched and furious cor swalu emorged from the sea andvV'th hla harpoon pinioned tho English cap tain to his mast In aow minutes tho Araerlcnns,wore masters of tho cut ter. Cowering In that scone of blood shed tho victors dlscoveredthe crafty Dillon, who pleaded to be sent off as a hostago, promising to return in person ot to have Griffith delivered In his stead. His word of honor was trusted and ho was sent away with Long Tom. Ha luckily OTerheard Dillon's treacherous plot to .entrap Barnstable's waiting party. The resourceful old seaman gagged BorroughcUffo and drive Dil lon, at tho point of his harrfoon, back to tho waiting schooner. By this time', howovor, a battery on the cliff brought down tho schooners mainmast She was driven from hor course by heavy seas. The masts wero felled, and an chors dropped, but she plunged on like n bobbing cork in rapids. Bnrnstr.ble would havo stayed by his ship, but ' suddenly Long Tom seized him and hurled him over tho bulwarks. "God's will bo done with mo," Coflln cried, above tho wind's roar. Dlllou's lifeless ' body was rolled upon the shore, but' Long Tom's stayed with tho sea to which ho had dedicated his life. Surprise succeeded Burpriso at, the , abbey. Barnstable marched his Bhlp wrecked mariners into tho building and they t(jok possession, but thoy we're soon mndo prlsonors by tho redconts. Then tho mysterious figure of tho Pilot appeared at tho door and behind hlra, loomed the marines' from the frigate. Colonel Howard, an unwilling prison er, was marched away with "Cecilia ' and Kathcrlne, who could not bo down cast at tho triumph of tholf lovers. Captain BorroughcltfTe was freed, as was another Inmate of the abbey, Alice Duscombo. Sho had recognized the Pilot in his dlsgulso when ho was first captured. They hnd been lovers, but slio wns bo staunch In her lovo for hpr king nnd sho so hated bloodshed that she had broken her troth to this "Mr. Gray," whom she addressed as John. Sho reminded him ,that did she but onco call aloud his true name the wholo countryside would ring with it. What that 'name was Is never revealed, but therofWas hut ono sea rover who could 8trko stark terror Into all Eng lish hearts. On board tho frigate repoated coo ferences were held between Uie cap tain, Grimth and 'Mr,. Gray." Sud denly out of the fog drove a mountain ous ship of the llpe The. drumbeat aboard the frigate; sailors' leaped nim bly about the deck, clearing for action. Tho woolen wero" led below and.grada ally order resolved Itself out of the chaos of shouting men. A terrific roar filled the air as threo 'tiers of guns blazed a broadside from the English' ship. A few sails and ropes were cut, but the frigate's sailing power was hnrdly affected. One chanco ball struck the captain and hurled him to death. Griffith succeeded to tho com- mand and ho wus appalled; as he saw the frlgato hemmed nbout. ,' To the east loomed the great ship of war and far In tho northeast the salts of another frigate, j "What are wo, to do?" cried Griffith. "Fight them I fight them I' shouted th Pilot. '"Lot me proclalm.yobr nameyto the men," Griffith appealed, But th Pilot refused. ''Should we kcome to a grapple," ho said, "I will gtvo forth the namo as a war-cry and these English will quall.before it,'! f ' The ship' of war was. distanced, but she cut off a retreat and the frigate ' ahead had been re-enforced by two others. Tho foremost maneuvered with the American frigate for, position. Broadsides crashed and they grappled. The American guns raked her foe and left her helnlcss, with useless ropes dangling from shattered masts. The deck was cleared and as another ene my appeared, Griffith shouted, "Hoist away of everything I" Fifty men flew aloft upon tho spars and white can vas was spread from every mast. The frignto lunged ahead, but It could not putstrlp Its rival, and the halt to give battlo had enabfed tho ship of tho line to draw up. Then, for a few breathless moments, tho Pilot leaped Into command. Break ers loomed ahead, but ho drove tho vessels straight Into tho shoals, Into narrow passages whero whlto foam bubbled perilously closo. Tho enemy dared not follow, and when night fell pursuit waB hopeless. Colonel Howard, fatally wounded In tho bnttlc, lived lona enough to seo Ce cilia Howard and Kutlierlno Plowdon wedded by tho chaplain to their lovors. His last words were spoken tp Griffith. "Perhaps I may havo mistaken my duty to America but I was too old to cbango my politics or my religion; I I I loved tho king God bless Win " The frignto drovo on to Holland, whero ;tho Pilot landed In a email boat that dwindled Into a black Hpeck and disappeared In tho sotting sun. Twelve years later Cecilia Griffith saw her hus band's face cloud aa ho read In the newspaper ot tho death of a, great man, but not ovon then did ho dlvulgo his namo. Ho had promised to keep it se cret' He said only, "Our happiness might havo been wrecked In tho voy age of life had wo not met tho un known Pilot pf tho German ocean." Copyright, 1919, by the Post Publishing" Co, (Tjio Boston Post). Copyvlnt in tho United Kinedom, the Dominion,, Ita Colonies and dependencies, under tho copyright act, by the Tost Punllahlng Co., Boston, Muss,, U. 3. A. AIL rlfhti rrtrved. ' i ; i "4 A' vni -i 'j ! it tdl 4 M. o ' ''& .W,w? 'J.J -v ,7M l . r t . uzM Y4 ,,J 5 ' "ft "Kfi'l Ml Ml tC"i f M 1 t'i r 1 ,L. 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