DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD, DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. to. H0LUUID-BELB1UM IONS M- THE TWO NATIONS HAVE 8EV. ERED DIPLOMATIC RELATION8. A ROW OVER PEACE AWARDS Ambassadors at Brussels and The Hague Withdrawn Commission of ' Parlo Conference Has Been Con Iderlna the Tangle. London. An offlclul wireless dis patch from Uorlln, dated- Saturday, aays that tho Belgian ambasKduor at Tho Hague, having been withdrawn, the Dutch ambassador at IJrussols also han boon withdrawn. Sovoral times recently thoro have boon roportM that diplomatic relations v...t..,r, TtnifTiufh and Holland worn ntrnlnod as a result of tho demand i i - .. .n.ilnlnn nf Mm triMlt.V or uetgium ior u iuyio.u.. .. ..- , of 1839 under which Holland annexed , tho southern bank of tho Scheldt river t and a strip of Dutch Llmborg, lying ; botwoon Bolglum and Germany. Bolglum based her domanda upon the necessity of securing a stronKei' military frontier and freeing the trade of Antwerp, hor groat port, from the restrictions now placed upon It by Dutch possession of tho lower portion of tho Scheldt and nuked for political control of the southern bank of tho river, and cortaln guarantees deemed necessary to safeguard Belgium's economic Interests In South Limbitrg. In roturn for theao concessions, the Belgians suggested that Holland ro oelvo compensation In tho form of cer tain bits of Gorman territory Inhabit od by a Dutch speaking population. Holland is understood to havo been Irrevocably opposed to any rentmeia tlon pf sovereignty, A commission of tho poaco confei enco, at last accouts, was considering the situation. COMPETITION ALARM8 BRITISH. American Exporters Able to Under j ell South Wales Producers. London, British Industrial Interest - view with alarm tho gaining of a fool hold by American exporters In the coal market of Franco and Denmark Industrial disputes in Grout Jlrftul" have given Amorlcan dcalorn an op portunlty to obtain huge orders In quartern formerly supplied exclusive ly by South Wales mines. American doalors aro said to have contracted for tho dolIvory-or-ovur-100.. 000 tons of coal In Franco and nego tiations are now under way fur an additional 500,000 tons. One or two cargoes of American coal already have boon laid down In Denmark as sample hlpmontn, ordors for which were paced last March during the strike in England, It Is stated. The prico wan said to bo $2.50 per v ton lower than tho English price nt that time Tho iron and steel industries of England also aro said to feel thotr outlook is not very hopeful bucauso of opportunities afforded American compeltors through the curtailed Eng. ltsb coal production. Germany's Trade Drive. Washington, D. C Tho Germun commercial Intelligence service, which was a yltal factor In furthering tier many's economic Interests boforo the war, la bolng reorganized un nn on tlrely now basis, according to roportii here. Tho reforms aro bolng mudo by Count , Brockdorff.Rontr.au, who headed the peace delegation at Ver sallos. Tho Inner structure of the foreign sorvlco, the manner of select ing and training offlctalH und divid ing control between tho foreign offlco nnd commercial houses nrn among the changes to bo mado. Fire In American Camp. Paris. A largo fire started In tho Amorlcan military camp at Minimus and tho nltrnto depots and gunpowder factories at St. Chamas, nearby, havo been reached by tho Itamus. Later tho Mro was brought under control, hav ing been confined to the American camp and industries connected with It. Tho loss will bo considerable. The gunpowder factory at St Chamas wan saved. Peace Negotiations Broken Oft. Coprnhagan, The peace ncgotla' tlonH which had boon In progress bo tween the bolshevlkl and the Eathon ians ami roles have been broken off, according to a wireless dispatch to le Kslhnnlnn press bureau here Offers Plant to Employes. Now York.Whon tho employes of Goldsmith, Stern & Co., one of tho largest Jewelry manufacturing con corns in tho United Status, threatened to strlko uiiIobs they woro granted n 25 per cent Increase in wages, August Goldsmith, head of tho company, of fered them tho eutlre plant at its up. praised valno of 1300,000 ntid his own services for six months without pay In helping thorn to run it Ills otter was refilled. This was learned from Mr, Oold.millli, He said ho afforec) the flftul oh an twsy payment basin. I ACUTE JOHNSON HITS WET WEATHER Senator Encounters an All-Day's Drizzle in Nebraska City. GREETED BY NONPARTISANS Democrats Represented on the 8tage As Liberally As Were Republicans Remains In Lincoln All Night Duluth Is Next Stop. Lincoln, Neb., Sept. 18. Thirty-five ' hundred men und women sat In the Auditorium here, rubbed wet shoul ders, clung to dripping umbrellas and cheered us Senator Hiram Johnson of California propounded Ills arguments iigiiliist unreserved acceptance of tho League of Nations und the pence treaty. A drizzling rain hud fullen during the entire day, but this did uot pre vent a general rush for places In tho meeting hall. Neither did the ruin dissuade tunny from taking a stand be fore the entrance and waiting for more limn nn liojir for preferred seats when . I he doors were opened. Tho meeting Is the first, since tho senator left Chi 'ago, when ho has presented his stdo of the subject In n town not previous ly visited by President Wilson. The president planted his pro-longuo argu ments In Oiiiiiliu more than u week . ago. Mr. Johnson paused there In the 1 afternoon, made a brief address at a ' private luncheon and hurried here. He I Is the first orator to discuss the League of Nations In tho Nebraska capital. Nebraska, It appears, lias been study ing the Icaguu question In newspapers und public documents. And, accord ing to positive assertions made by sev eral men In touch with general state conditions men who say they aro un biased a poll qf the stale would show two to one for covenant amendments or else for absolutely discarding the document In Its entirety. Sees Change in State. "Ninety dnys ago this state wns ab solutely In favor of the league," was the comment of William E. Clinton of Carrlngton, who rnnio on with n dele gation from bis town to hear the sen ator. Whatever the Nebraska league atti tude Is, partisan politics seems to have little to do with It, as was evident nt this meeting. Democrat were repre sented on the stage as liberally as weru Republicans. The chalrmnn who Introduced Mr. Johnson has for a long time been prominent In Demo cratic politics. Ho Ik Lieut. Col. John fl. Maher, state president of the Amer ican Legion. Gov. S. It. MclCulvIn and It. B. How ell, Republican nullounl committee man, also occupied prominent places on the rostrum. In substance, the Johnson address was similar to ones he has given elsn wbero on this speaking tour. Hut ho presented his arguments In phrases freshly made. One of these ho tre ated In Omaha by way of responding to an1 editorial published on the sub' Ji.'ct of himself and Senator Borah In tho newspaper of one of his senate antagonists, Gilbert M. Hitchcock, Tho editorial, tho California!! decided, was attacking him because lie was In terested In preserving America against European nnd Asiatic entanglements. "For the first time In history," ho said, "It has becotno a reproach to be nn American. When I recall the, early war record of tho proprietor of this paper, I am reminded that many of these who aro most bitter in attack ing us for our American stund are those who have licked the hand that beat thorn." "The president lias made, and asked the senate to approve a league cove nant that s to bo higher than our Constitution. Except the sovereign people, no power on earth can legally change our Constitution or mitku an other to over-ride It. None but tho people should bo permitted to throw this Independent republic Into an In ternational confederation, where. It must ueeessiiHly lbso iLs Independ ence of action. The people can do that, but no public servant or serv ants of those peoplu should be permit ted to do It. It Is admitted by the president that we lose our Independ ence In the league. Misty internation alism bus been substituted for Amer icanism. "It was In tho name of American Ism that our boys went across tho sea, bur )ou are now told Hint this Ameri canism Is narrow, selllsh, lucking In nltru'sm. devoid of vision, and wo arc asked to blot It out, to substitute for patriotism, Internationalism, Wo at Washington say It shall not bo done." May Return to Washington. Senator Johnson remained at Lin coln lust night. This morning he en trn'neo for Duluth, Minn., where ho illl speak Friday evening. Saturday Human Nature, Modern thinking, prounslnz to found morality solely upon the principles ot human naturo, will havo to take ac count of all there I? In human nature. And one of the first things we meet there U tile necessity, In order that man may comu to his true self, that he Is possessed by something, some ou beyond himself, Jonathan Rrlorley. Free Lunch. "A seasonable dish," says Houso buhl Hints. "Is emit uu gratis." lies top Transcript. SAYS LEAGUE IS IRELAND'S HOPE President Sets Forth Publicly His Interpretation of the Covenant. CONTRACTS A SLIGHT COLD Trip Down the Peninsula at San Fran. Cisco Is Abandoned Under Orders From Doctor Grayson Given Another Ovation. Snn Francisco, Sept. 18. President Wilson contracted u slight cold, Ad miral Grayson announced. His trip down the peninsula was abandoned under orders from Grayson, his physt clan. He was given an ovation on his arrival here. Setting forth publicly for the first time his Interpretation of the League of Nations covenant as it affects Ire land, President Wilson said In n state ment thnt the league would constitute n forum before which could bo brought all claims for self-determination which are likely to nffect tho peace oC tho world. "The covennnt would not bind tho United Stntcs to assist In putting down rebellion In any foreign coun try," ho nssertcd, "nor would It limit the power of this country to recognize tho Independence of any people who seek to secure freedom." He said Ireland's ense was not henrd nt Versailles becauso It did not come within tho Jurisdiction of the pence conference. Reply to Labor Council. The president's statement wns In reply to a scries of questions sent to him by tho San Francisco labor coun cil. It Is understood thnt within u few days ho will reply similarly to ques tions put by other labor bodies re garding Shantung nnd the representa tion of tho British dominions In the league assembly. The president's state ment detailing the lnbor council's ques tions nnd his answers follows: 1. Under the covenant does the na tion obligate Itself to assist any mem ber of tho league fn putting down u rebellion of its subjects or conquered peoples? Answer It docs not. 2. Under 'the covennnt, can this nn tlon Independently recognlzo a gov ernment whose people seek to achieve or hnvo uchtoved their Independence from n member of the league? Answer The Independent action of the government of tho United States In n matter of this kind Is In no way limited or affected by the covennnt of the League of Nations. Forum for All Claims. II. Under the covenant are those sub ject nations or peoples only thnt uro mentioned In the pence treaty entitled to tho right of self-determination, ot does the league possess the right to nccord n similar privilege to other sub ject nations or peoples? Answer It Is not possible for the penco conference to uct with regard to tho self-determination of any ter ritories except those which nnd be longed to tho defeated empires, but In tho covenunt of tho League of Na tions It has set up for the first time, In article 11, u forum to which all claims of self-determination which are likely to disturb tho peace of the world or the good understanding between nations upon which the pence of the world depends can bo brought. 4. Why was tho case of Ireland not heard nt tho poaco conference? And what is your position on tho subject of self-determination of Irelnnd? AnRwcr Tho case of Ireland was not heurd nt tho poaco conference bo cnuso tho penco conference hnd no Jurisdiction over nny question of that sort which did not nftcct territories which belonged to tho defeated em pires. My position on tho subject of self-determlnntloh for Ireland Is ex pressed In article 11 of tho covenant, In which I tuny say I was particularly Interested, because It seemed to mo necessary for tho penco and freedom of the world that n forum should bo created, to which all peoples could bring tiny mntter which wns likely to affect the peaco nnd freedom of tho world. Shantung Sure for China. Discussing nt length tho Shantung provision of tho peaco treaty, Presi dent Wilson snld In nn nddress here nt ti woman's luncheon that ho had boon assured by the grent powers that un der the League of Nations there would be a new International policy for the protection of Chinese Integrity. These powers, Mr. Wilson said, had Japan's promise to roturn Shantung tc China nnd Intended to see that It was fulfilled under tho league. Hu said he had nsked his colleagues at Versatile specifically whether they meant undei tho league to Inaugurate n now policy tow art! China, nnd they told him they did. Satisfaction In Doing Right Imagination Is the father nnd mother of trouble when wo let It run loose In u time of stress. But In the end the will and the heart aro what dctermlno our fate. After all, when we do right we hnvo some satisfaction even If we suffer. Hut If we do nothing but drift along we have not even tho satisfac tion of knowing wo deserve to com out right. ' t'ally Thought Better, not ' nt ull than not be, noble. Tennyson." T ? t . ... X SERGT. WILLIAM SANDLIN . jK( ,jRv jpWBL jHiiv jL5Bt Pk SKJW Sergeant York's nearest rival us the greatest Individual hero of the war lives In Lexington, Ky. Ho Is Sergt. William Sandlln, twenty-eight years old, nnd his record Is 2-1 dead Ger mans for one day's work. Last Sep tember 20, near Bojs do Ferger. France, Sandlln, unaided nnd alone, killed the 21 Germans nnd captured six machine guns, escaping without u scratch. For this remarkable feat he was awarded -the Congressional Medal of Honor, the Mednllle Mllttnlrc of France and the French Croix de Guerre with palm. TEXAS DEAD NOW 500 AID IS RUSHED TO CORPUS CHRISTI AREA. Train of Thirty-Five Cars of Food and Other Supplies Dispatched by Army Commander. San Antonio, Tex., Sept 18. When a long distance telephone messnge es timating the deud In the Corpus Chrlstl district at 500 was received, MaJ, Gen. Joseph T. Dlckmun, commander of tho Southern department, ordered a spe cial train of 35 cars loaded Immediate ly with supplies ami sent to the strick en area. The train wus filled mostly with big army motortrucks, such as was used for transporting supplies In E.irope and with these the soldiers, aiding Col. J. A. Porter, In charge of relief work in tho boy district, will be able to reach the sufferers In the marooned district. The train will (t us far as the line ean be trestled nnd If wash outs block the way tho trip will be finished by trucks. Beside the trucks there were sev eral carloads of food, Including bread and canned goods, which can be con sumed Immediately after they are re ceived by the hungry people. Thoro were also htrge quantities of cots, blankets and tents und army of ficers at military headquarters an nounced that nothing would tie left un done to see that no one suffers for want of food and shelter. General Dlckmun bus announced that If necessary Col. M. It. Hilgnrd, tho department quartermaster, who was In charge of the distribution of supplies nt the nrmy's headquarters at lB-Sur-TII!c, France, would go to Cor pus Chrlstl nnd tako charge of the situation. Colonel Porter was also In charge of n vast supply depot In France and hnd n competent force to assist him. He snld In u message to headquarters bore that with the ar rival of tho motortrucks the situation In tho buy section would tin very much Improved. TWO MORE U. S. FLYERS LOST Aviators Fall to Return From Patrol Duty Along Mexican Border Wrecked In Storm? San Antonio, Tex., Seflt. 17.---rwo more American army avlatoru are missing as u result of n pntrql along the Mexlcnn border. Considerable anx iety for their safety Is felt nt tinny headquarters. The missing men aro Lieutenant L. S. Andrews and S. M. Perkins. It Is feared that they became wrecked In the severe storm or clso were blown across tho border and fell Into the hands of bandits. GERMAN ARMY PERILS POLES Report 200,000 Troops Are Concen trated on tho Frontier of Silesia. Paris, France, Sept. 10. A dispatch received here from Sosnowie, In tho government of Plntrknw. Poland, us Herts that a flermnu nnny, comprising n minimum of 200.000 men, Is eoncen tm toil mi the frontier of Silesia, ready to he thrown against Poland. Another Victory for Russ. London. Sept. 10, Another Impor tant Ictory ly Admiral Kok-hnk's forces Is reported by lteuter's corre spondent, who says eight regiments of reds were destroyed, Kolchak tnk lug much booty and many prisoner'-. Sees Jail for "Big Five.'1 Albany, N. V., Sept. It). Evident e that wjll "warrant and sustain the In dictment of tho cquiMtmtion of pack ers known ns the big live," will he pre sented to a grand. Jury, until Aitiiruby General A. Mitchell Palmer. masaam NEBRASKA IN BRIEF! Timely News Culled From All Parts of tho State, Reduced for the Busy. SCORES OF EVENTS COVERED Walter RrlggR, Norval Clark nnd Peter Pratt three Sewnrd county boys who led nil boys os judges at the state fair, will make up tho Judging team to represent Nebrnska at the Sioux City Interstate fair and three Omnba girls , who won highest honors as n canning demonstration team nt the state fair J will constitute the canning team. Tho ( stock Judging nnd cunning tennis will compete for honors with cloven other etntes. The State Department of Agricul ture, In a wnrnlng to Nebraska farm ers, says alfalfa seed, the production of which In Nebrnska and the west central states Is only one-fourth of uormnl, Is being Imported from Italy In qunntltes contnlnln'g noxious weed feeds. The first annual state convention of the Nebraska branch of the American Legion Is to assemble at Omaha on October 10 nnd 11. The convention will elect delegates and nlternntes to the national convention to be held at Min neapolis November 10 to 12. A number of Nebraska cities had terrific rains during the past week. They were caused, It Is said, by storms In Texus. In less than twenty-four hours Red Cloud hnd CO.'? Inches, Au burn 4.30 nnd Fnlrbury .1.27. Many other points hnd excessive downpours. A report submitted nt the annual conference of the Methodist church of Nebraska at Lincoln shows that the church's membership In this state de creased 1,032 in the past year. Of these 832 succumbed to the "flu" last winter. . Governor McKelvle tooted his auto mobile horn In front of a Lincoln drug store to uttrnct tho attention of n clerk therein In violation Of the city ordi nance nnd was promptly assessed $5.80 In police court for the offense. The state supreme court on October 6 will bear an appeal Involving the validity of the constitutional conven tion law. The case Is from Douglas county, where the lower court held the act vnlld. The 800-ucre Gardner House! farm, near Ansley, which changed hands tills spring for a consideration of $50,000, was sold a few days ago to Peter Hookstra of David City for $08,000. The plant of the Nebraska Post, a German newspaper published at Bea trice, which was suppressed by the Gage County Defense Council, lias been sold to tin Omaha firm for junk. A total of 28,000 head of sheep and 74,000 head of cnttle were received at the South Omnha stock yards last Monday, breaking all previous records for a single day. Commission men nre said to be of fering fnnners in the northwestern part of the - state having average yields $100 an ncre In the field for their potato crop. It is estimated tliur no less than 80,000 head of cattle from drouth stricken states have already arrived In Cherry, Grant, Thomas and Hooker counties. The state banking bureau has re ceived application for charter from the Bank of DIxk Kimball coun ty. The bank Is Incorporated for $15, 000. A convention .of the Nebrnskn Farmers' Co-operative Grain nnd Live Stock association wll be held at Omnha from November 18 to 20. Fllley. Ilockford nnd Vlrglnln In Gnge county plan to build a transmis sion electric line from the nolmcsvllle plant for lighting the towns. Business men of Nebraska City have organized u rompnny hnvlng for Its purpose the building of fin up-to-date hotel In the city, Sugar factories of western Nebraska are to begin the 1010 campaign in n few days. The operation Is expected to Inst about 120 duyi. Railroad crop reports place Neb raska's potato crop at 0,500,000 bush els, about half a normal yield. The congregation of the Methodtet Episcopal church at Chappell bus be come so large that mi addition to the edifice Is to be built nt once. The Fnnners Stale bank of Gurloy bus moved Into Its new home which cost approximately $15,000. Work has begun on the paving of n number of the streets of Mullen. With the opening of the school term last Wednesday tho Nebraska Univer sity began the 51st year of Its exist ence. Nebraska's football team Blurted training for the 1010 season last week with about 100 candidate for places on the llrst squad. The opening game will take place at Iowa City, Oct. 4. Women were entertnlned nt the Ak-Snr-Ben den at Omnha during Mer chants market week for the llrst time outside of a coronation ball, since the organization was founded twenty five years ago. A year ago the State College of Ag riculture, near Lincoln, purchased u Hampshire boar for $00. Just tho other day tho same hog was sold for $1,000, It being the third unlnuil the tot lego hits sold In the last two years for $1,000 or more. Four practical short courses will he given by the university college of ng rleulmre nt Lincoln this winter for tho express benefit of Nebrnskn farm ers. Any one may enter any of the courses In tractors, trucks, automo biles, and farm shop, uny Monday, be ytnnlng September 29, . The prlmnrlcs of September 10 to nominate candidates for delegates to the constitutional convention, hold In twenty-ilvo leglslntlvc districts, was Nebraska's tamest election. I.esa tham 10 per cent of u normal vote was etiBt In most of the districts. Election ot delegates will be held November 4 nnd the convention will nsscmble Decem ber 2. Allen V. Grnmmer nnd Alson It. Cole, who are under sentence of dcoUt at the state penitentiary for the mur der of Mrs. Lulu Vogt of Elba In 1017, have been granted nnother reprieve by Governor McKelvle. Lnck of prepara tion to carry through the double execu tion at tho prison wns responsible for the governor's action. One hundred well known Nebraska men, Including Edgnr Howard of Co lumbus and Frank Hnrilson of Lin coln, met nt the cnpltnl city the other day and orgnnlzed n Nebraska branch of the League for the Preservation ot American Independence. Governor McKelvle received nn np pcal for Nebraska to aid the destitute people of Corpus Chrlstl, Tex., whern u hurricane and tidal wave devastated a large part of the city and caused th death of more than 400 persons In thja district. The first shipment of supplies to leave Nebraska for the hungry children of Germany was transported on the. stotfiushlp .Tnson, which left Now YorK September 20. The shipment consisted of 48,000 cans of condensed milk, Workmen In the nit of rebuilding a bridge qn the Rock Islnnd, near Dcsh ler, which had been destroyed by lire, were forced to suspend operations when a fl c Inch rain, fell in the dis trict. Reports from Washington to the ef fect that General Pershing will not make his western trip ns planned caused tho Lincoln Commercial club to temporarily halt Its plans for a big re ception. Ten inches of rain fell In Superior and vicinity In Ipss than twelve hours last Thursday, resulting In the washing out of several miles of railroad track nnd the destruction of innny bridges. The Nebraska School of Agriculture opens nt Lincoln October 10. The col lege offers a training In agriculture and home economics to ull persons with a common school educntfon. An army motor transport unit, bringing $12,000 worth of equipment, will be established In the military training department of the University of Nebrnskn at Lincoln. Warren Pershing, 10-year-old son ol General Pershing, Is back at home la Lincoln, after having spent two months overseas with his Illustrious father. Lincoln hns been receiving but one fourth Us normal supply of sugar dur ing the past few weeks. A good many other towns in the state are In the same boat. A new school building, nn- addition to the electric plant nnd a new muni cipal Ico plant aro Improvements con templntcd for Plnlnvlew In the Imme diate futures. The annual convention of the Stnto Association of County Commissioners, Supervisors and County Clerks will be held at Omaha December 2 to 4. The congregation of the Baptist church nt Pawnee City recently cele brated the fiftieth anniversary of tho establishment of the church In the city. The postofflce nt Tate, Pawnee, county, hns been ordered discontinued because no one can be found who wishes to servo as postmaster. Contracts have been let for state aid bridges across the Platte, near Central City and Grand Islnnd, the two to cost npproxltnntely $170,000. Buffalo county's farm bureau Is to be n permanent Institution. A sultnbte building for bousing the enterprise is to be erected at Kearney. More than $0,000 hns been raised for a soldiers' and sailors' home-coming celebration nt Beatrice. The event will tnke place October 8. Ten thousand dollars hnve been raised by business men of Grant for the completion of the now high school building. P. H. Stewart, Buffalo county ngrl culturnl ngent, hns accepted a posltloh with the extcnsoln bureau of tho state university. At a special election nt Guide Rock n proposition to Issue bonds for elec tric lights curried by n vote of 140 to 9. Work of paving more than 100 miles of public roads In DouglaB county will begin early next spring. Beatrice Is to have a new hotel, which will cost, when furnished, moro than a half million dollars. Ogallaln citizens are agitating the question of establishing n hospital In tho city. The Bentrlce volunteer lire depart ment recently celebrated the burning of the mortgago on Its building. The plant of the American Potnsh company at Antlocb, one of the larg est In western Nebraska, resumed op erations after having been closed nearly n year. Fire of unknown origin destroyed the lumber-yard of Nye-Schnclder-Fowler company, nnd completely gut led the Northwestern railroad sta tion nt Hustings. The loss nt tho lumber yard Is cstlmnted at $00,000 and the railroad station at $10,000. Blue Springs' new school building, u contract for which has Just been let, will cost $51,151. Victor H. Wilson, who resigned from tho Nebraska railway commis sion, will enter the practice of com mercial laws In Lincoln after October 1, when his resignation becomes of- feetlve. Rumors In tho northwestern part of the stnto are to the effect that tho Herd potash plant which wns de- i stroyed by fire nt Lnkcslde will not bo j rebuilt, due to the uncertain eondi- t tlnu of the mnrkets. I X i Jr - Vi N?i? - it 7' f r, 4 it -. " - -. -- A . i ' AK v - e - a ,ii