Ota County Herald Stais Jj'st tfcv g'fcal.Socictjf JLTiXik' ALL THE NEWS WHEN IT IS NEWS Established August 22, 1891 DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1919. VOL.27. NO. 27 ' v w 1 ITEMS OF INTEREST GLEANED FROM OUR EXCHANGES Ponder Times: E. J. Smith of Homer and Winnebago was in town Tuesday. o Dixon County Advocate: Margar et Twohig, of Willis, spent Sunday visiting relatives in Ponca. Sioux City Journal, 21: Mr. and Mr. J. A. Smith, of Hubbard, Neb., arrived in Sioux City yesterday. Osmond Republican: Henry Dally and Casper Thiesen went to Dakota City Monday to attend a hog sale. Osmond Republican: E. J. Huey has hired John Koppelman to farm his Knox county place the coming year. o Pender Republic: Judge Guy T. Graves held a short session of dis trict court at Dakota City on Wed nesday. Pierce County Call: Mrs. Elza Story and baby, of Hubbard, Nebr., are visiting this week with Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Story. o Nebraska Journal-Lender: Miss Esther Smith of Willis, spent a few days visiting her sister, Dora Smith and her friend, Alta Davis. o Lincoln, Nebraska, Legal News: J. 13. Barnes, jr., of Casper, Wyo., is visiting his father, Judge Barnes, of the office of attorney general. o Plainview News: Edgar Taylor returned home Tuesday evening from the Duroc Jersey hog sales at Dakota City and Allen, Nebr. Edgar bought n fall gilt at the Whorton sale and a good yearling sow at Dakota City. Walthill Citizen: Mrs. Susie Kel leher of Sioux City, was a visitor in the Mason homo over Sunday, return ing in the evening. . . .Mrs. Mason went to Homer Sunday evening to see Mr. Mason's parents. She returned Tuesday noon. -o Laurel Advocate: Miss Nolle Fleming, who does oirice work in Sioux City, is enjoying a three weeks' vacation at home. A part of last week she taught her sister, Mary's room at school, while the latter spent a few days in Sioux City. Allen News: Of course everyone reads The News, or at least John Allen- thinks so, for it seemed that 'most everyone noticed the error in last week's paper, clipped from the Dakota City paper and telling of his marriage 40 years ago. It should have stated he was to wed to Miss Emma Blessing. o Wayne Hcrala: Freel Comer left here Tuesday morning on a business trip to Dakota City and Winnebago. . ...llrs Nellie Hughart left this morning for a visit with friends in Sioux City and Dakota City Miss Doris Heikes of Dakota City arrived here this morning to visit her sis ter, Mrs. Joe Munsinger. Wakefield items in Wayne Herald: George and Frank Barto sold their farms east of Wakefield. They ex pect to move with their families to Wakefield in the spring Miss Vi- da Learner visited her parents, Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Learner in Wakefield last week. Sho left Friday for Oma ha, where she will resume her duties connected with Christian Endeavor. Wakefield Items in Wayne Herald: Mrs. George Barto returned last week from Sioux City, where she had been caring for her daughter, Miss Gladys, who was in the hospital. Mrs. Bar to was taken sick the following day and is now quarantined for diph theria Rev. G. M. Bing, who had been snowbound in Dakota City since Thursday, arrived in Wakefield Sun day evening, on his way home to Laurel. He stayed overnight with Ford IF you use "bogus" or counterfeit parts for re placements and repairs to your Ford car, you can't expect satisfactory nor durable service from your car. It's not fair to the car to repair with LET MEN WHO KNOW DO IT working order. where you're sure of the square deal; sure of Ford materials and sure of Ford low prices. Keep your Ford car running full standard. Homer Motor Company Telephone G9. jRev. Williams and took part in tho evening service at the Alclnouist church. o Emerson Enterprise: Born to Mr. and Mrs. Harry S. Renninger, Febr. 0, a jjirl Mrs. A. King was taken to a Sioux City hospital last Thurs day and was operated on Snturday. Her mother, Mrs. M. McEntaffer visi ted her Sunday and says sho is re covering nicely Miss Josephine Lccdom and Joe Maloney from Hub-i 1 lid, and Tom Hartnett from Jack- -nent last week at tho N. K. Liewor home visiting Florence Graves. o Plainviow News: The ill winds of the terrific blizzard blew us a double blessing, for the snow blocknde gave us two neighboring pastors, last Sun dny. Rev. G. A. Morey, of Crawford Valley, nnd Rev. F. J. Aucock, of Brunswick, who left Omaha Thurs day morning, and got to Plainview in varied relays, Saturday evening, and they accepted hospitality at bachelors hall, at the parsonage. Bro. Aucock delivered the sermon Sunday morning, which was appreci ated. Lyons Mirror-Sun: Harvey Fuller was down from Walthill with his jovial smile Tuesday. His farm cor ners with tho old Louis Neal place on the southwest three miles north west of town. We in company, with our father, Col. J. F. Warner, camped there three weeks, away back in tne dim and misty past while as sisting in the. allotment of the In dians. There were only three settlers in all that country at that time: Louis Nenl, Clias. Bayliss and Win, Provost. o Oakland Independent: Members of the Omaha 'police department came through hero Tuesday with four big cars that had been stolen and were recovered, two of them in South Dakota, one at Rosalie and one at Dakota City. They found fright ful roads, and had been on the way from Aberdeen since Sunday noon. Four men are in jail for tho theft of these cars. Of the 800 cars stolen last year in Omaha, these de tectives stated that all but 200 had been recovered. o Winnebago Chieftain: Mrs. Tilden Harris has been quite sick but is im proving. .. .Rev. G. A. Beith heroic ally made a six-mile hike into the counry to see a parishioner Tuesday and today,, was , quarantlncd,..in his" home with a light case of flu. . . .Miss Mary Worley and F. II. Comer were married at Dakota City Tuesday even ing at 7:30 o'clock, Rev. S. A. Draise officiating at the manse. The young couple went to Sioux City, from where they will go to Wayne, and will shortly move to Ogallala, their future home. o Laurel Advocate: O. A. Johnson, Phil Most and C. W. Burns were on the train that followed the snow plow up from Wakefield Saturday af ternoon. They had been to Omaha and came up to Wakefield from Em erson on' the last train Thursday morning. Rev. G. M. Bing attempt ed to come home on the afternoon train from Omaha Thursday but could get only as far as Emerson, so he accepted the invitation of RevS. A. Draise, new pastor at Dakota City, o accompany him home, where ho re mained until Monday. Rev. W. O. Harper had also been in Oma ha and Lincoln and when he found he couldn't get through went on into Sioux City and came out Monday. Sioux City Journal, 19: Ed Ox for, of Sioux City, was fined $100 or thirty days in jail by Judge McKin ley, of Dakota City, Nebr., for illeg al transportation of liquor. Ho is .serving the sentence in jail. Ox ford was arrested several days ago by Sheriff George Cain and Deputy Rockwell near Hubbard, Nebr., about twenty-five pints of liquor and Ox ford's truck being confiscated. How much liquor Oxford really transport ed is a puzzling question, say tho Dakota county authorities, for he is alleged to have sold liquor during the journey through tho county. The poor quality parts. Stick to the genuine Ford materials and have your Ford car cared for by men who know Ford mechanism and how to best keep the car in Bring your Ford car to our shon Homer Nebraska. rush of trade and tho consequent slow progress he inndo resulted in Ills arrest when the authorities wero "tipped" that tho drivor of tho truck was doing awholo sale business. o Sioux City Journal, 24th: A. Jung, roadmastcr of the Chicago, Mil waukee and St. Paul system, Satur day afternoon in tho railroad yards denounced D. Flynn's method- of driving spikes. I'lynn is foreman of tho track laying gang on the Omaha rond. An argument is said to have developed in which Jung is alleged to have used his fists in outlining the proper methods of track work. Flynn was taken to his home in South Sioux. City, having sustained broken ribs and bruises. Jung is under arrest on a charge of assault with intent to do great bodily injury. The ar rest was made by Patrolman Gcorgo Fallon at 5:10 o'clock Saturday after noon. Homer, Nebr., Special in Sioux City Journal, 25th: The St. An thony and Dakota Lumber yard ot Homer received a coat of yell v paint and tho word "slackers' .j painted on the front door of th building. According to the ru iv in the streets, the company refused to "come across" with its assesment of tho last united war work quota in Homer and this is said to be the only case where a firm or person failed to do their part in the war. So far no evidence is in sight as to the painters as far as the public and town officials know. Every effort probably will be made to run down the paint daubers, as this firm claims to have done its part in the war drive at its head offices, where it took and paid for its quota. Sioux City Tribune, 10th: South Sioux City council last night directed tho county attorney of Dakota county to prepare an occupational tax ordin ance penalizing the Sioux City Tract ion Co., for failing to provide ad equate service in South Sioux City. Councilman Cownie stated that a 5 per cent occupational tax could be levied as state supreme court had ruled in case of Lincoln Traction Co. Tho new ordinance will pro vide for this. The further recourse the council will lay matter of better service before the Nebraska State Railway Commission. Councilmcn two weeks atto sent a letter to E. L. Kirk, manager of tho Traction Com-, 1uiivv, blihnii;' mm, ii. uuciuiyburvicu were not' given otr'occupntionnl! thx would bo levied. Nothing has been done to relieve travel congestion, ac cording to councilmcn. Mayor Phillips made a report of his trip to Lincoln, Nebr., in the interest of paved highways through South Sioux City to the combination bridge. Ho said it had been decided that the seven north highways should bo brought to grade this year and hard surfacing should be started next year. South Sioux City will bo al lowed, to surfaco these roads and share tho expense with the state, lie said. The occupational tax ordi nance was moved by Councilman Cownie and seconded by Fred Gordon. Sioux City Journal, 22nd: Died, in South Sioux City, Nebr., Friday, February 21, 1910, Alice James, 2-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Henry James, of pneumonia Sam Kelly, a negro, arraigned in police court yesterday on a charge of break ing and entering,, waived preliminary hearing and was bound over to await the action of tho grand jury. His bond was not fixed. Kelly was ar rested on information signed by Fred Schmidt. Sliecin nfrnnfc fn-r fVin r.i.nnt Northern railroad company. Tho in- luriuuuuii accuses iveuy ot stealing tools from tho company South Sioux City cannot bo accommodated with better trolley service despite tho threats of the South Sioux City council, E. L. Kirk, general manager of the Sioux City Service company, announced yesterday. Mr. Kirk de clared the company Is now operating below cost and every trolley car of the system is being used nlmost con stantly. "South Sioux City has double servico during tho rush hours, tho same as our downtown and other suburban lines," said Mr. Kirk. "That means a car bdtween South Sioux City and tho downtown dis trict every twenty minutes. Con sidering the population of tho Neb raska suburb, it is receiving fully as good servico as any part of Sioux City." Mr. Kirk stated that it is impossible for his company to con struct moro cars or tracks at tho present tyno because of the high price and extreme shortago of ma terials. "Wo are operating the sys tem at a loss. Most of the larger cities have been granted an incrca1 o of 20 to 00 per cent in fares, but we arc obliged to operate upon tho same rate. Possibly in tho futuro if wo are given increased fare on tho trol loy lines, wo shall bo altlc to give '-j .... iffl. .IQ U(VJiV other lino in Sioux City a corres pondingly better service. quuui oinux iuy ns well as overy .-jiuux vviiy journal, u: a minor operation won undergone yesterday by Allen Kline, of Dakota City, Neb., at St. Joseph's hospital.... Miso Grace Ream, of Dakota City, Neb,, is a med ical patient at St. Joseph's hospital. ....A postcard from Capt. F. B, Buck-waiter, dated Cochem, Germany, January 27, 1910, contains tho follow ing message: "Drove down tho boau tiful Mosollo valley this afternoon. It is wonderful, but tho finest thing I saw was 'Old Glory' floating over theso cities. Go to Coblenz, then Cologne, and then (I wish) -to Sioux City.".... In an effort to force tho bloux City Service company to main tain better servico to South Sioux City tho Nebrasku suburb's council has ordered tho preparation of an occupational tax ordinance, levying a 5 per cent assessment on the com pany's holdings In South Sioux City. i Tho tax, it is said by members of tho city council, will causo tho traction company to pay a largo sum as pen- 1 alty for insufficient servico. Further stops will be taken by reporting lack of service to the Nebraska stato rail way commission. "They thought our protest against rotten service wan a bluff," said Mayor J. L. Phillips last night. "Wo warned Mr. Kirk two weckg ago that if the company did not live up to tho terms of its fran chise wo would pass such an ordi nance levying this tax. Tho compa ny hasn't furnished the service they agreed to at any time, except on Sat urday afternoons. Tho franchise calls for twenty-niinuto service, three cars to the hour. Instead they run two cars an hour, and with the heavv travel these cars aro crowded beyond capacity. Tho only tinio they give us twenty-minute service is on Satur day afternoons. The rest of tho week the provisions of the franchise aro being violated." Mayor Phillips in Hinatcd that an eleventh-hour repen tance and promise of better treat ment in the future might result in the council's tabling the proposed or dinance. "Wo'ro not bluffing, how ever," he stated, "it's cither better sorvico or penalization for tho lack of it." 3I1:ASUH1(! AM) (ilUi)lN(i HAY The only rcolly practical method of arriving at the contents of a stack of hay is by weighing it. Where this is not possible, it sometimes becomes necessary to measure. For this pur pose, several rules have been used. Tho most recognized and highly used is known as the Montana rule, adopted by the legislature of that state. This rule is as follows: Length times width, times over throw minus width, divided by two. i The product will be the contents of jtho stack in cubit feet. Example: J A stack is 40 feet long, 12 feet wide, with an overthrow of 28 feet. ! Solution: 40x12 equals 480; 28 minus 12 equals 1G; 1G divided by 2 j equals 8; 480x8 equals 3840 cubic I feet in stack. I To find tho number of tons, divide the cubic contents in feet by the , number of cubic feet in a ton. This varies with the length of time the hay has been in the stack or mow. The Montana law covering this reads: I Stacks 30 days old, 512 cubic feet -per ton. liWitucksjGO dayjold, 420 cubic" feet per ton. I Stacks 90 days old, 340 cubic feet per ton. Inasmuch as largo quantities of hay are being shipped annually we aro here giving the market grades of hay and straw as used on all largo mar kets in the central west: , PRAIRIE I Choice prairie hay, shall be upland hay of bright, natural color, well I cured, sweet, sound and may contain tnree per cent weeds. No. 1 prairie hay, shall bo upland and may contain fifteen per cent midland, both of good color, well cured, sweet, sound and may contain eight per cent weeds. No. 2 prairie hay, shall bo upland, of fair color, and may contain twenty-five per cent midland, both of good color, well cured, sweet, sound. and may contain twelve and a half per cent weeds. No. 3 prairie hay, shall includohay not good enough for other grades and not caked. No. 1 midland hay, shall bo mid land hay, of good color, well cured, sweet, sound, and may contain three per cent weeds. No. 2 midland hay, shall bo of fair color, or slough hay of good color, and may contain twelve and a half per cent weeds. ALFALFA Choice alfalfa, shall be reasonable fine leafy alfalfa, of bright green color, properly cured, sound, nweet, i anu won lialcu. No. 1 alfalfa, shall lie reasonable coarse alfalfa, of a bright green col or, or reasonably fine leafy alfalfa of a good color and may contain 2 per cent of foreign grasses, 5 -per cent of air-bleached hay on outside of bale allowed, but must bo sound and well baled. Standard alfalfa, may be of green color, of coarse or medium texture, and may contain 5 per cent foreign matter; or it may bo of a green col or, of coarse or medium texture, 20 per cont blenched and 2 per cent for eign matter; or it may bo of green ish cast, of fino stem and clinging foliage, and may contnin 5 per cent joreign matter. All to Do sound, sweet, and well baled. No. 2 alfalfn, shall bo any sound, sweet and woll baled alfalfa, not good enough for standard, and may tuntuin jo per cent lorcign matter. ; No. 3 alfalfa, may contain 25 per cent stack spotted hay, but must bo dry and may not contain moro than 8 per cent of foreign mattor; or it may bo of green color and may con- (tain CO per cont of foreign matter; ,or it may bo sot alfnlfa, and may contain 5 per cont foreign mattor. All to be reasonably well baled. No Grado Alfalfa Shall includo all alfala not good enough for No. i" STRAW j No. 1 Wheat Straw Shall bo reas onably clean wheat straw, sound and well baled. 1 No. 2 Wheat StrawShall bo roas nimbly clean; may bo sonio stained but not good enough for No, 1, ' No. 1 Oat StrawShall bo rooson aby clean oat straw, sound and woll baled. ' No. 2 Oat Straw Shall bo reason ably olenn oat straw, may bo some stained, but not good enough for No, AS TO (U'.KMANY'S AltROUANCK. , By Rev C. R. Lowe. ! One would almost bclievo from tho things which como to us through the press concerning Germany's arro gance and general attitude toward I tho armictico that Germany had won , the war nnd let her enemy mako tho terms of peace. Thoy 'talk about Bolshevism, and what they aro going to do when it is all settled, nnd that the Allies better look out, sinco they aro not beaten yet. The news of tho signing of the last nrmistico seems to be printed from German tears in stead of printers ink. The task was unnerving and difficult in tho cx i trcnie for tho German official, and great crocodllo tears flowed when ho w'as before tho new German assom ', lily explaining what he had done and I why. The fact of tho business is wo ought to expect just such things as mat irom tliem. Wasn t it tlio kais er who said, "Wo nro u proud peoplo and used to victory?" They may bo still proud, but not so used to vic tory now. But onco in n while- there is a good thing which does not como out of Germany. February 20 brought us the nown r an interview with Maxi milian '!.. in, onco the kaiser's chancellor, n which wo aro given some light on tho situation. Of course ho extols tho peoplo and blames the emperor, but what inter ests us is that ho says tho peoplo wore deceived at tho outset of tho war as to tho righteousness of tho cause, believing thcro was an actual coalition against Germany, and that those who lost sons and husbands now refuso to boliovo that Germany was in tho wrone and that tho Gorman fWmy practiced inhumanities which brutes wouldn't. Refuse because it will take tho dignity out of their griof. Wo havo to givo them credit for being proud oven if thoy aro stubborn. The fact is that tho leaders know thoy aro beaten to n standstill, that tho people do not know it, nnd that tho leaders seem to fear to make tho neoplo know it. Tho army must know it, too, especially thoso who wero in tho Argono forrest boforo tho American troops which cleaned and mopped that region in cloven days. You probably read General Troub's report beforo tho congres sional committeo last week answer ing tho charge that men wero need lessly sacrificed. Lieut. Whitehead, who spoko in tho Methodist church last Friday night, told mo something of the doings there and' What tho boys went up against. But tho Ger man peoplo do not know and refuso to believe. And sinco thia is tho caso it is no wonder tho peoplo nro as arrogant as they arc. Thov cannot understand why tho terms aro so hard when they wore victorious. Even the Gorman assembly docs not seem to compre hend tho situation. It is hard for us to apprcciat their position, for wo nro so used to tako what was trlven to (them. Max. Harden says It is tho whole 30 years of Wilhelm's rule that is responsible for tho present situa tion. What seems now to bo needed is a littlo propaganda in Germany to on lighten tho peoplo on what has been done. Max. says ho doubts if Franco ever had any intent to invodo Bel gium, nnd that if sho had, England would not havo permitted her to do it. Knowing why England went into the wnr, wo boliovo Max. has at least one correct idea. Ho, says'Our peo ple did not understand Groat Britain, Franco and Russin had no other ob ject than to protect themselves ngainso tho adverse designs of the kaiser." Go ahead, Max., publish your "Dio Zukunft" and toll tho peo ple tho things you know, it will stand thorn in stead against tho long ago threatened "next war." It will cpuntoract tho "teaching that has poi soned tho youth," and "tho spirit of militarism that has soaked into tho people." Tlio Gorman nrroganco from tho German side is bonafide. Thoy probably mean what thoy say. No doubt thoy do rc-nt their treatment. Probably they v disappointed bo cause thoy r iot at tho jioaco ta blo and will ! vo no place in tho Those wishing Buicks this year will please get their orders in early, as we will have only a limited number of cars, both in Roadster and Touring Models ? Buick The Powerful Overhead Valve C. B. Martin Sales Auent for South Sioux City Dakotu City Jackson Hubbard Homer and Surrounding Territory Sioux City Address, Box 70. league of nations. But disappoint ment never killed anybody yet, and it may bo an eye-opener to thoir place in tho estimation of tho world nnd why thoy aro whero they are. They will como sooner' or later to know thnt "for which tho world will never forgiv'o Germnny." Tho allies do not need to fear tho threats of Germnny. Her orroganco may be distasteful, but it never whip ped an army. They havo been a na tion of considerable crookedness nil along and there has been some intor mlxturo of bluff. What thev cannot win in tho field they aro trying to win at tho peace conference, nnd sinco they do not havo a place there all they can do is mako n noise, nnd they nro surely playing tho big bass drum. When tho time comes all this will quiet down, and tho peoplo will know whero thoy arc, nnd got to work. Meanwhilo General Foch holds tho big stick and intends to mnko them increasingly powerless, so tho worm cant turn If It wants to. That Is the deciding factor aftor nil. FAltM BUREAU NOTES U. It. Young-, County Agent Tho organization meeting of tho Dakota County livo stock breeders association at Dakota City last Fri day was well attended. Mr. C. S. Buckley, a prominent Short Horn breeder, was made president of tho now association. Mr. Buckloy was, until very recently, president of the Tri-Stato Short Horn Breeders' As sociation. Tho purpeso of tho organization Is to improve tho livo stock In tho county, to establish highor standards of efficiency and utility among pure bred breeders, to assist thoso who aro breeding in disposing of their surplus animals, to encouragd others to engago In tho puro bred business, and to untto tho many branches of herd and flock husbandry now In tho county. Our noxt meeting will bo at tho County Agent's office, at 1:30 p. m. Friday, March 7. Every brcodor of poultry as woll as tho larger animals are invited to bo present and join tho association. The committeo on (tho constitution nnd by-lnws will roport nt that time. Directors for the various breeds will also bo elected ot this meeting. Speaking of cooporation. Do you know that In 1015 Nebraska had 264 cooperative olovators in G7 counties or an average of 4 por county? That J& of thsov codify WTtlyOftthoV west, had "only ono'cacK, which leaves tho othor 55 an nvorago of nearly 5 cooperative olovators each. Do you know that sinco 1915 tho number of thoso elevators has increased rap idly until some counties now boost of such an elevator 'in each town? Do you know that Dakota County ia still in the somo class with many of our western counties in that it only has one cooporativo olovator, which is located at Homer? This winter a man suifl that ho did not understand why Homer nl ways paid hotter prices for grain than Dakota City. Ho might have said this of any of our towns and tho answer would havo been tho same. Tho secrot lies in Homer having a cooporativo. elovator owned by tho farmers. Tho same is truo of Emerson, which lies just outsido of our county with its farmers' olovator. Formers in sovoral places of tho county aro seriously considering co operative elovator organization; nnd it is planned to hold a series of meet ings on tho proposition as soon as roods pormit of travel. Watch for tho dates and plan to attend. SPRAY MATERIALS Buy spray materials early Is the advlco given by F. M. Fnnrot, of the University of Missouri. Mr. Fanrot says "Retail quotations on nrsenicals aro now ranging from 50 to 100 per cent nbovo last year's prices, and it is difficult to predict what tho situa tion may bo noxt spring." All things point to n very great short ngo this year and thoso in need of poisoning motoriols should buy early. Our potato growers living near South Sioux City have placed n combined order for 1,000 pounds of load arse nate, DAKOTA CITY, NEBB.