A MW A J? DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD, DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. IF '. S. TAKES STEPS TO MEET IN- CREASED DEMANDS FOR HELP. IEW EMPLOYMENT SERVICE Man Provides for Mobilization of Three Million Workers for Agricul ture, Shipbuilding and All War Con tract Plants. iteru NowtpJiw Union N KmUf Washington, D. C Mobilization of ,000,000 workora for agriculture, hlpbuildlng and war contract plants ras intrusted to the United States mploymcnt servlco by the department f labor. John I). IJcnsmoro, of Montana, so citor for tho department of labor, 'ill be national director of tho cm loyment servlco by appointment of ccretary Wilson. Ho will havo aB 1b assistant Ilobcrt Watson, of lassachusotts, and Charles T. Clay )n, of Maryland. Samuel J. Gonip is, of Now York, son of the labor adcr, will Hucceed Mr. Watson as 10 department's chief clerk. Tremendous expansion of tho serv- o is in progress in preparation for 'crultlng mon necessary to carry on 10 economic work in support of tho illltary forces In the war. Solution ( tho labor shortago problem by this leans 1b confidently proposed by tho apartment and tho co-operating labor rgaulzatlon In answer to suggestions lat conscription of labor is necessary. Ono early result is expected to be 10 placing of 400,000 mechanics in lipbuildlng plants to aid in hurrying complotlon the merchant marluo rogram. NOTHER OFFICE FOR GOETHALS uartermaster General to Serve as Di rector of War Transportation. Washington, D. C. Reorganization ' tho war department, began with io creation last month of the war )uncll of high general officers, ad meed a stop farther with the np )intniout by Secretary Baker of ajor General Geo. W. Goothals, act g quartermaster general, to serve so as director of war department nnsportatlon and storage. Wldo i'onomloa in tho use of cars and in ipping charges are oxpected from o centralization In ono agency of notions heretofore exorcised by flvo Spartmcntal bureaus Independently. General Goothals us acting qtiartor ,astcr general, directs the Hiipply, stonanco and pay departments of jo army supplemented by the em jrkatlou and other services already itabllshod In his office, each with a moral officer In chnrgo. Under the iv order ho will in addition Buper so transportation of nil ordnance, tglnoors, signal corps, aviation serv 3 and coast artillery material, as .ill as quartermaster supplies and lops. AU bureaus heretofore independent this rogard havo boon directed to ordlnat their demands upon tho Ilroade nil upon storage facilities rough tho director of railroads, tho fpplug board or any other central lid agency for transportation or Btor ,o, presenting complete schedules of ts nnd tonuago needed and working t routing nnd storage so as to get p most ofllclont use of tho natlon'B Mlitfea. To Control Twine Supply. Washington, U. C Tho food mi nistration has arranged to control h-lng 1918 tho supply of blntlor twino Important to fnrmers, particularly pso of tho granger states. Reason ed pricos, though not so low as form . onoa, aro expected. Tho control )l bo effected through voluntary Iroainenls tho blndor twine makers yo mado with tho food ndmlnlstra in which will centrnllzo tho buying U eliminate competition, An of- al announcement gives warning it higher cost of muterials and reas iblo differentials for manufacturing 1 not permit tho price to be as low la former years. Perish In Chinese Waters. Shanghai Tho China Merchants vlgatlon company's steamer Poocul a euuk In collision with tho uame npany'a stoamor Hsln-Chang in tho er Yangtseo Klang. It Is estimated t 100 lives were lost, Including tho taln, chlaf officer and second en leer. Tho Poochl registered 1,049 s gross. Shoe Trust Cases. Vashlngton. D. C Tho govom- nt'fl motion to postpone because of war furthor consideration of sev- I Important anti-trust suits was ntcd by tho supremo ourt, with oxceptlon of the case ugalnst thu tod Shoo machinery company, ch will go forward. Dies at a Hotel. )t. Louis, Mo. John T. Long, ddont of tho Ozark Vallov rnllwnv I'l at a hotel here. Ills body was fen to Kansas City, his homo, for Hal. ' Are Killed In France. Washington, i. C Death of Lieu int William S. Ely and Sergeant rgo B. Iloudek, In an nirplano no- nt in Franco, wero reported by oral Pershing. Ely lived at Koch- r, N. Y., and Houdek at Chicago. IB BUSH II S. ARMY RECOMMENDATIONS AT ALLIES' COUNCIL FOR WINNING WAR ANNOUNCED BY LANSING. POOL SHIPS TO SEND MEN Shipping and Supplies Placed at Dis posal of Americans and Closer Union Between Co-Oclllger-ents Is Assured. Washington, Jan. 4. American troops are to bo rushed to Europe in as large nnd constant u stream us Is humanly possible; the allied nations will so arrange their shipping us to provido the necessary transport; the merchant shipbuilding program must be rushed ; tiicro Is to be closer co operation of nil the co-belllgerentH to present a single and united front to (ionium autocracy ; the part of the United States has been clearly defined and arrangements made to carry It out. These nre the prlnclpnl results, as thi affect America, of the recent In-ler-allled wtir council In Paris. The recommendations, made by the American delegates, of whom Col. B. M. House, president Wilson's personal representative, was the head, are tho result of tho great council of heads of nil the co-belligerents. A definite plan was formed for more nctive utilization of American naval forces, and an agreement was made with the Hrltlsh admiralty to effect certain plans for nntl-subinnrlne war fare. The contribution of the United States to a pooling of war resources was agreed upon. The arrangement guarantees full equipment of every kind to be avallnblo to all Ameri can forces sent to Europe during 1018. Arrangements wero made to have the United States participate In mili tary deliberation of a supremo war council "as a step toward efllclent and centralized unity of control of military operations." Plans also wero worked out where by, In order to permit the United States to visualize thu problem of food control at home, Great Britain, France and Italy agreed to establish legalized and compulsory control of foodstuffs In their countries. The extent of tho military effort to be aimed nt by the United States was clearly determined and an allied ad visory board was created to advise each nation on allotments of ships so as to permit the American mllitnry effort to bo realized. Through the new inter-nllled organi zation for co-ordination of shipping re sources arrangements have been made to devote "tho greatest amount of tonnage possible for tho transporta tion of American troops." The report as mado public by Secre tary Lansing snys : "A review of tho report filed with tho department of state by Colonel House the head of tho special war mission which visited Great Britain and Franco In November, shows thnt It succeeded In its purpose of reaching a definite working plan for tho prose cution of the war through co-operntlon of the government, represented at the conferences held In Purls, In tho va rious fields of activity and through mnrhhnlllng the resources of tho tui tions at war with the central powers nnd co-ordinating their uses tinder com mon authority, avoiding the waste and uncertainties that arlso from Inde pendent action. "Tho results of the conferences were most gratifying to this government, first, because they Indicate that the conferees were Inspired by tho desire to be mutually helpful, and second, because the agreements, which were reached, when In full operation will greatly Increase tho effectiveness of the efforts now being put forth by tho United States and the allies In the con flict against Germany and Austria Hungary." BUSS TO REJECT FOE'S PEACE Germany's Demands Are Held Too Un reasonable Kaiser Is for Annexation. Petrograd, .Ian. 4. The chances of a separate peace between Hussla and tho central powers being effected seem remote because of what aro regarded as Germany'8 unreasonable domnnds. Leon Trotzky, the bolshovlkl foreign minister, and his associates take the stand that tho Baltic provinces are In reality under military pressuro while they continue to be occupied by Ger many. M. Kamnneff, a member of the Rus sian peace delegation, read the German terms, which he characterized as show ing the poi.ltlvo annexation plans of the central powers, and ho declared they were unacceptable In their pres ent form. lie added that the terms had not been discussed. Mine, Washed Ashore, Kills Seven. London, Jan. !. Seven persons wero killed nnd 21 Injured by tho explosion af a mine that was washed ashore be tween Ramsgato and Deal. Tho ex plosion occurred while an attempt wns being mado to haul It out on land. Celebration May Cost Two Lives. San Francisco, Jan. 4. Mrs. Maud Hudson Smith of Portland, Ore., is dead here, whilo her husband, Rod H. Smith, a wealthy Insurance man, la in u dangerous condition as a result of a Uirce-dny New Year's celebration. GENERAL GRAZIANI rTj5 General Grazlanl, former chief of the major staff of the French army, who lias been appointed commander of the Legion of Honor. He was obliged to relinquish Ills former im portant position because of Illness. TELL NEEDS OF ARMY GENERALS GREBLE AND WRIGHT BEFORE SENATE BODY. Declare Pershing Amply Supplied With Ordnance and Clothing Camp Bowie, Tex., Short. Washington, Dec. 31. MaJ. Gen. Ed win St. J. Greble, commander at Camp Howie, Tex., told tho senate military affairs commltteo on Friday that short ages at that camp ranged from 50 per cent In rifles to 1)2 per cent In artillery harness. Although all tho men nt Camp Doni phan, Okla., nro now well-clothed, the comnmnd Is still short for over-seas service nnd has not enough equipment In rifles and heavy guns for the most efllclent training, MaJ. Gen. William Wright, the commander, told the com mittee. General Wright nnd General Greble, both of whom recently return ed from the French battle front, wero exnmined by the committee In execu tive session as to the equipment of General Pershing's forces and equip ment nt National army cantonments. Then In n public bearing they were questioned as to their own camps. General Pershing's troops, the offi cers said, have ample supplies of nil kinds, including ordnance, nlthough most of the heavy artillery Is borrowed from the allies. They said that tho American expedition lias plenty of clothing and thnt the only deficiency In accoutrement was in motortrucks. Secretary Baker, in response to a resolution pnssed unanimously last Wednesday urging the war department to forego routine in supplying winter clothing at various camps, replied by letter that conditions had Improved by receipt of beluted supplies and that steps wero taken Immediately to rem edy shortnges. AGREE TO FREE PRISONERS Liberation of Captives and Resump tion of Commercial Relations Decided Upon. Brcst-Lltovsk, Jan. 2. Provisional agreement on n series of important points, Including liberation of war pris oners and resumption of commercial relations was reached by the delegates of Russia and tlu. central powers In discussion of issues which, In the event of a general peace, would have to bo settled among tho nations represented In the negotiations here. Tills provisional discussion wns ter minated on Friday, the basis of an agreement ndofd being reached un der the reservation that It was to be examined by tho governments repre sented by the delegates. Speedy resumption of diplomatic and consular relations Is embraced in the understanding. It ts set forth that there shall be Immediate stoppage of economic warfare, establishment of commercial Intercourse and the organ ized exchange of commodities. A bubstantlal understanding was ar rived nt on which the basis of econom ic relations shall be settled per manently. ITALIANS WIN BIG VICTORY Force Austrian Troops Back Over the Piave River and Capture Zenson Bridgehead. Rome, Jan. 3. The Austrlans were compelled In consequence of Indinn operations to abandon tho Zenson bridgehead, where they had a lodg ment on the western bank of the Plnve river, and pass to the eastern bank of the river, the war olllco reports. All the Zenson bend Is now held by the Italians. Sweden Gets Supplies. Stockholm, Jan. '1. Tho Svenskn Dagbladet ascribes to the Swedish for eign olllco Information that ncgotln tlons with tho United States have been concluded satisfactorily. Coffee, petro leum and drugs will arrive soon. Held as Canadian Deserter. Chicago, Jan. 1. Six months ago Thomas Cushion, 5324 Lnku Park nve nue, went to Canada and enlisted in the Canadian army. Ho was arrested upon tho request of. tho Canadlnn govern i uient us a deserter In his home v$mm?8mer !jif PLOTTER HHE GUI TWO BLOCKS IN BUSINESS DIS. TRICT OF NORFOLK, VA., SWEPT BY FLAMES. MARTIAL LAW IS DECLARED German Plot to Destroy Town Suspect ed Hugo Schmidt and H. K. Less Ing Arrested Property Loss Placed at $5,000,000. Norfolk, Va., Jan. 3.- Norfolk was swept by a series of mysterious fires on Tuesday which did $5,000,000 dam age. German agents are blamed. Hugo Schmidt and II. K. Leasing, suspected of starting the tire, have been arrested, charged with Incendlnr Ism. A German plot to destroy the city is suspected. Schmidt clnlmed to bo an employee of the department of Justice. Norfolk Is under martial law. The fire wiped out two blocks in the heart of the business section. Fifteen persons, suspected of com plicity in n plot to destroy the city, nro examined by agents of the department of Justice. Federal authorities have established special olllces nnd secret service men were rushed from Washington. The fires destroyed houses, hotels und apartments. Several explosions marked the progress of the conflagra tions. The Montlcello hotel, which was destroyed, was headquarters of army and naval olllcers. A thousand bluejackets from the navy yard, 500 Home Gunrd troops and many volun teer special olllecrs are patrolling tho streets. One flremnn wns killed and three seriously hurt. Cold weather, freezing hydrants nnd bad weather conditions generally In terfered with tho work of tho firemen. Because of the Importance of Nor folk In connection with war prepara tions, ofllclals are making a general roundup of ull suspicious characters. NATION'S BIG FOOD SURVEY Duties of Holders of Foodstuffs Out lined by Charles J. Brand, Chief of Bureau. Wnshlnglnn, Jan. 1. All dealers In nnd holders of foodstuffs in quantities substantially greater than family sup plies should report In the wnr emer gency food survey of tho United States to be made as of January 1, even though they do not receive Inquiry blanks by mall, according to a state ment made here by Charles J. Brand, chief of the burenu of markets of the United Sluton department of agricul ture, who has the big war Inventory In charge. "We have attempted to send sched ules from Washington to each of tho hundreds of thousands of firms and In dividuals who handle the food supply of the country, but obviously It has been physically Impossible to reach them all," said Mr. Brand. "All deal ers, manufacturers and warehousemen having any food In their possession, und all other concerns, such as hotels and Institutions hnving more than $250 worth of food on hand, should arrange to report their holdings of December 31, whether schedules have been deliv ered to them or not. In case they do not receive schedules by Janunry 2, they should write for copies to the bu reau of mnrkcts, United States depart ment of agriculture, nt Washington, or should call at or write to ono of tho many branch ofllces throughout the country." ALLIES SCORN PEACE TERMS Both Britain and France Against German's Proposals Lloyd George Gives Views. London, Dec. 31. "Achievement of tho purposes for which tho allies aro lighting Is essential to tho future free dom nnd peace of mankind," snys Pre-. itilor Lloyd-George In a letter which ho sent to the labor congress. The pre mier's statement Is regarded as tho British reply to the German peace of fer. Paris, Dec. 31. France will not nc cept a peace based on conditions be fore the wnr, Foreign Minister Plchon declared In replying In the chamber of deputies to the German proposals. lie said Germnny wns seeking to protract the negotiations with the Russians and to re-establish commercial relations, believing that In this way the bolshe vlkl might be checkmated. In his speech, referring to the war alms of France, Plchon said the first ws to conquer. "But why?" he went on. "To assure a world peace of Jus tice and fraternity. We desire the lib eration of our occupied territories, Just reparation for what has been forcibly, torn from us. reintegration of Alsace Lorralne, reparation for damages sus tained nnd n guaranty of durable peaco by International agreements." r-ather and Son Found Dead. Chicago, Jan 4. Seated In an auto mobile truck In u barn at 3125 Union lvcnue. the bodies of Edward Golds worthy, forty-live years old, a chauf feur, and his twelve-year-old son, Thonins, were found. $8456.600 Gold Produced. Washington. Jan. 4. Production of gold In 'he United States for the year 1017 amounted to 4,085,585 line ounces, nihiiil nt $84,450,000, and of sliver 74,. 244,500 fluo ounces, value not tnen-U- led. ESTHER CLEVELAND f ft ' f 'yA ' y m Lg& The engagement of Esther Clevclnnd, dnughter of former President Cleve land, to Captain Bosanquet of the Cold Ftream Guards, has been announced In London. Captain Bosanquet Is a feon of Sir Albert Bosanquet nnd hns been decorated with the distinguished servlco order. Miss CIcvelniul went to London In June, 1910, after having qualified as a nurse und instructor of the blind and took up work as a vol unteer at St. Dunstan's Homo for Blinded soldiers. CITY RAZED BY QUAKE CAPITAL OF GUATEMALA PRAC ..TICALLY WIPED OFF MAP. One Thousand Persons Killed and 125,000 Are Homeless In Streets, Says Reports. Washington, Jan. 2. Guatemnla Olty, the capital of Guatemala, has been wiped off the map by earthquake; 1,000 persons are dead and 125,000 aro homeless in the streets. News of the destruction of the city reached Washington in n cablegram from Guatemala City received by tho nayy department through its radio system. Orders hnve been Issued by tho navy department to all of Its vessels in the vicinity of the Gulf of Hon duras and the Pacific coast of Guate mala to give all the assistance possi ble to the stricken populace. The American consulate was de stroyed In the quake that occurred be tween December 25 nnd 28. The American legation building wns standing on tho 2Sth, but was filled with refugees. It ulso has gone down, nccording to tho lntest report. Our charge d'affaires wns Instructed by Secretary Lansing to Inform Presi dent Cabrera that this country desired to be of every possible nsslstanco to the sister republic. CREW BLAMED FOR WRECK Eight Persons Killed In Head-On Col lision Near North Vernon, Ind Order Disregarded. Cincinnati, O., Jan. 2. C. W. Gal loway, general mnnnger of the Balti more & Ohio railroad, gave out a state ment here In which he sajd disobe dience of orders wns responsible for the collision of passenger trains No. 2, hound from St. Louis to New York, and No. 2.'!, from Cincinnati to St. Louis, near North Vernon, Ind. North Vernon, Ind., Jan. 2. Eight persons were killed and 20 injured ns the result of a head-on collision be tween Baltimore Ac Ohio trains a mile east of hero Saturday night. BRITISH KILL 1,000 TURKS Forces Under General Allenby Mako Further Progress In Palestine and Take 750 Prisoners. London, Jan. 3. Brltluh forces in Palestine under command of General Allenby have made further progress along tho battle line north of Jeru salem, the British wnr office an nounced. More than a thousand Turks wero killed and 700 were taken pris oner. The statement follows: "The British lino has been still fur ther advanced north of Jerusalem. From Thursday to Saturday Inclusive,' we took p.risoner 7f0 Turks, Includ ing 39 ofllcers. Up to tho present 1,000 enemy dead havo been counted." French Down Six Airplanes. Paris. Jan. 3. Six German ulrphuios were put out of action by the French, It Is announced ofllcinlly. Artillery lighting continues nt various points on tho front, but no large Infantry ac tions nre reported. Year's Exports Six Dllllons. Washington, Jan. 3. America's ex ports were estimated at the depart ment of commerce to have passed tho $0,000,000,000 mnrk in 1017, a new high record. Imports wero less than $3,000,000,000. Ten Die From the Cold. New York, Jan. 8. A lengthened death roll, a rapidly dwindling coal supply, mado winter's grip on New York and vicinity n grim actuality. Ten persons had perished from the cold. COST OF EDUCATION Value of School District Property Now Exceeds $28,000,000 Tho puhMc schools of Nebraska, dur ing tho ycur ending July, 1917, spent nearly 512,000,000, nccording to a com pilation mado by Stato Superintendent VV. II. Clommons from roporto filed by sounty superintendents. Tho total en rollment of pupils was 292,362 and the ivcrago dally attendance was 219,210. rho cost of education per pupil on an jnrollmont basis was $40.77 for tho rear, and tho cost, based on tho dally ittcndanco, was $54.33. Thoro are 12,097 teachora In No- iraska schools and only 1,448 of that lumber nro malo teachers. Tho aver- igo monthly salary of male .teachers vas $75.80 and for female toachers .ho average was $53.10. Tho compil- itlon of tho Btato superintendent con- :alns tho following statistical matter. Nebraska School Statistics bounties US School districts 7,2u0 School houses 7,699 Teachers employed Wales 1.44S females 11,24!) Total 12,097 Average monthly salary Males $75.80 '"ciiiales 53.10 Teachers' wages Male $ 1,057.104.57 emalo 5,75,0r7.G7 Totnl $ 0,811,702.24 'Julldlngs nnd sites 1, 480,438. 3T tepalrs 515.C49.13 "uel C33.tll.Si2 -.lbrary hooka 20,7 17.67 Text books and supplies 4S0.240.92 ''urnlturo 17t.Mt.ti 'or all other pin poecs 1.581,291.32 Total $11,921,859.05 mount In hands of district treasurers 2,675,848.28 Value of school district prop erty 2S.428.099.il Total Indebtedness J9.7C3.742.42 Children of school ago (6-21) 387,391 Total enrollment ,... 292,362 Average dally attendance 1T19.246" "ost of education per pupil on en rollment $40.77 2ost of education per pupil on daily attendance 54.33" traded schools 684 Teachers In graded schools 5,9(2 City schools organized under Article 22 si High schools organized under Article 6 22R Village schools organized under Ar ticle 3 237 High schools accredited to the Uni versity of Nebraska 301 Agricultural high schools 18 County high schools 14 Noimal training high schools draw ing money 142 Students In normal training high schools 4.GG0 Non-accredited high schools reported for approval 250 There nre ovor 1,000 four minute men now enlisted In tho various towns and cities 'of Nebraska. Tho work of classifying tho draft subjects In tho state Is progressing rapidly, and will soon bo completed. j The Nebraska stato railway com I mission has tendered the use of its I organization to President Wilson to tho end that tho fullest cooperation may be secured in carrying out of I tho president's plan of operating the railroads. A two days war conference will be hold at Lincoln, January 18. nnd 19, nt which federal officers from Wash ington and army officers from Franco will deliver talks on tho war situation as it affects Nebraska. Tho meetings will be under tho supervision of tho state council of defense. All books printed in German are to bo dropped from the libraries of the state Institutions under the direction of the state board of control, accord ing to an order sent out by the board. Tho action taken is In conformity with a request from tho Nebraska stato council of defense to abolish Gorman language instruction. It Is expected that a number of tha officers of tho Seventh will go to mili tary training camps during tho Bpring and summer, with a view to fitting themselves fully for actlvo war duty. This will augment tho regiment's chances of being called into tho fed oral service, especially If the war promises to last for another yoar Sinco May 1, when Nobraaba pro. hibited the sale of Intoxicating liquors, a total of $30,685.20 has beon actually colloctod in fines imposed by courts upon bootleggers and for permits is sued for tho salo of "doctored" al cohol. These aro tho figures disclosed by tho records kept In Governor Keith Neville's oflico. The amount of fines imposed is taken from report? from tho various counties. Tho total may bo somowhat less than the full amount collected In fines, owing to lack of reports from county officers. Col Phil Hall of Lincoln, who lost out as commander of tho Sixth Regi ment, N. N. G when it was broken up at Camp Cody some months ngo and used to piece out other organiza tions, has been assigned as colonel of tho old Fourth Nebraska, now tho 127th field artillery, In camp nt that place. News of this assignment ror tho former Nebraska adjutant gen oral and head of the Sixth regiment is contained in a telegram received by Governor Nevlllo from Colonel Hall at Doming, N. M. All records of tho first draft are to be returned by the district appollate boards to tho local boards, under in structions given by Captain Waltor Anderson, draft administrator or Ne braska. Tho timo for tho transfer Is at tho discretion of tho district boards. Tho instructions are to return thQ rec ords when convenient and at n time when tho work on tho now draft Bye torn becomos slack. Secretary Fryo said It would bo some timo before the South Platte board could accomplish tho transfer. Tho board will again take un its duties January 7, X AkiSfaito irtiHi niim iiki