DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD, DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. 35 DIE ON U. S. SHIP THE INADEQUATE SHOVEL GIVES PEACE TERMS WEEK OF AGRICULTURE Strong Character of Meeting Indexed In Summary of Programs PES BRING UK M- - CREW OF FORMER LAKE- STEAM ER TUSCARORA BELIEVED TO HAVE PERISHED AT SEA. BOAT DASHED AGAINST CLIP Ucfuoat From Missing Craft Is Picked Up by Llghtkccper on St. Paul's Island Twelve Americans on Board. Now York. Dec. 28. The American Mumufthlp Tuscnrora, formerly n lake voswl from CIiIcuko nnd requisitioned by Uie United States shipping honrd for Atlantic service, together with her witlrc crww of ,15 men, Ib helleved to litivo been lost nt bch somewhere nbrth of Cnpeltreton Island, according to nd vlcos. received In shipping circles from Nova Scotln. Records of the United States ship ping commissioner here show thnt 27 of the crew of the Tuscurorn Hlgnoil here nnd went to Moiitrenl by rnll to Join Um vessel. It Is said that nddl tlonnl men mny have Joined the ship tliere. Among those signed In New York were 12 Americans, the others being from Sweden, Denmark, Great Britain and other countries. The Aniericnus were : II. II. Crowcll, captain, Cape Cod; Scott Nlckerson, second mate, Jersey f'l(y; Harrington Sterling, third mate, ''rlshVld. Aid.; Charles H. Dickey, hlef engineer, Hrooklyn; Otto II. Ilenn, first assistant engineer, Cam ln; .7, T. Taylor, third engineer, Hrooklyn ; William II. Dewall, steward, Rlnghnnitoii, N. Y.; Carl Johnson, messmnn, New Rocholle, N. Y.; A. F. relghton, inessiiinii, horn In MuHsuehn hettw; A. Constantlne, oiler, natural ized Italian; JI. O'Dnnnell, oiler. De troit; I.ouls N. .Ilmlnez, 1'orto Rico. A large number of former lake ships were caught In the heavy storm of two weeks nnd nil but the Tuscarora have been reported. Advices were re ceived In shipping circles here that parts of the bridge, pilothouse and deck limbers from a largo stenmer hnd washed nshoru on St. Paul Island about ".() miles northeast from Capo North in Cape Ilreton Island. While there lins been no positive Idcntlllcallon of the wreckage, ship ping men believe It Is from tho miss ing hike steamer. Tho vessel was registered at 2,380 Ions gross and was built In 1890. Halifax. N. 8., Dec. 28. A lifeboat from the American steamer Tusca rora, believed to have been lost with nil hands, was picked up by the light keeper on St. Paul's Island. Wreckage round nearby Indicated that the steam rrVas dashed against the cliffs. HOOVER ISSUES STATEMENT Asserts That Without Fixing of Prices 8ugar Would Now Be Thirty Cents a Pound. Washington. Dec. 27. Food Admin istrator Hrnver's odntement on tho Mignr situation, which ho tried unsuc fessfully to get before tho senate com mittee Investigating tho sugar short age, wa made public on Tuesday by the White House. It attributes the shortage her to tho heavy movements of sugnr from tho western hemisphere to Europe and as sorts that without the fixing or prices by agreement stigar would bo selling Tor 2fi to .'50 cents a pound and more than $200,000,000 probably would have been profiteered from tho American people by this time. The statement contains tho food ad ministrator's reply to chnrges made be fore the committee by Clans A. Spreckebt, president of the Federal Re Hnlng company, that the sugar situa tion was mismanaged, and sets forth In 3otall the administration's efforts to keep sugar prices down while supply dig large quantities to the allies. At the outset the statement presents the world sugar situation as It existed prior to tho European war. Tho al lies then produced much of their own supplies and purchased tho remainder from Germany. Refore tho war they took only .100,. 300 tons nnnually from tho western icmtsphere. This year they havo tak n 1,400.000 tons. "Thnt." says the food administrator 'Is the cause of the sugar shortage; ind nothing else." First Christmas Cargo of Dates. An Atlantic Tort, Dec. 25. A Christmas cargo of dates from Meso potamia arrived off a Swedish steamer which came around tho Capo of Good Hopo because of war conditions In tho Mediterranean. This Is tho first holi day shipment of tho Arabian fruit to reach this port during the present sea ion. Fuoltlve From Iowa Surrenders. Peorln. III., Dec. 28. William Finley Mirrendorod to tho police here, saying that lie had escaped from tho Jail nt Davenport, la. Texans Horsewhip Six Germans, Ilrenhnm, Tex., Dec. 29. Six arm ith of German descent wouldn't Join the lied Cross. A committee of ttren linm citizens held a meeting, pur chased n buggy whip nnd lloggod the fix when they enmu to town. Lack of Coal Causes 73 DeAths. Now York, Dec. 29. Shortugo of coal was given by tho board of health 119 one of the reasons for seventy throe deaths hero of pneumonia, the Jilghest record of deaths from tills d ue lu the lust live years. HrasaftH&mM HfP SHOOTS BANK CASHIER FATAL DUEL FOUGHT BY PEORIA BANK OFFICIALS. Berne M. Mead Slain by Edward A. Strause In Fight Over Presidency. Peoria, III., Dec. 20. Borne M. Alend, cashier of tho Stute Trust and Savings bunk of Peoria, was shot and killed by Edward A. Strause, president of the bank, In a revolver duel In the bnnk building at noon Sunday. IJuslness Jealousy over the honor of being named president of the bank at a meeting scheduled for next week Is believed to have been at the bot tom ot the killing. Mend was u heavy stockholder In the bank, nnd so Is Strause. There had been bitter feel ing between them for tho Inst two months over control of stock. Strause, the only living witness to the death struggle, has made no state ment, but his attorney, Joseph Well, has promised one. After the shooting Detective Clifford found Mead lying face upward, arms stretched, and ubou't a foot from his hand was a 88-eallber revolver. Clifford saw that Mead was alivo and bleeding from a wound In tho forehead. Mead died without regain ing consciousness. Strause was booked on a charge of murder. He gave his age as forty six and his nntlonnllty as American. Mend was about forty-live. Prom what was learned by Detec tive Clifford, the men must bnvo had n short, flerco struggle. The men fought behind closed doors. One shot had been llred from Mead's revolver and two from Strnuse's. SAYS FOOD SUPPLY AMPLE Nation Now Has Enough Flour and Wheat for Five Months, Says Hoover. Washington, Dec. 23. Tho nation now has a full rrvo months supply of (lour and wheat, despite the unre strained foreign buying, which has helped to drain the market, Food Ad ministrator Hoover announced. Hoov er dcclnred that If for any reason tho marketing of wheat from the farms should cease entirely the country could subsist live months on the stocks al ready accumulated as reserve. The grain corporation reports to Adminis trator Hoover thnt flour exports to tho nation's allies have Increased f0 per cent over last year. 12 BRITISH SHIPS ARE SUNK Admiralty Report Says Eleven Vessels Over 1,600 and One Under That Tonnage Wero Lost. London, Dec. 28. The losses to Hrltlsh shipping show a material de crease for the last week. According to the admiralty report Issued' (in Wed nesday, 11 llrltisli merchantmen of 1, COO tons or over were sunk during this perldd by mine or submarine, us well us one merchantman under that ton nage and one tlshlng vessel. Loses Army Straps. Washington, Dec. 29. Tho provi sional appointment of Hoke Smith, Jr., son of Senator Hoke Smith of Georgia, as fceeond lieutenant In the Fifth Infantry, regular army, has been terminated. Bay View Rioters Sentenced. Alllwaukee, Dec. 29. Eleven Ital lans, Including one woman, wero sen tenced to 20 years' imprisonment by Municipal Judgo liackus for partici pation lu tho .Jny View riots or Sep 'cniber P. Brooklyn Eagle. mpsui. I. W. W. IN BIG PLOT WORLD-WIDE PLOT PLANNED IRISH AGITATORS INVOLVED. Arms and Ammunition Found on Rus slan Ship Shllka at a Pa cific Port. Washington, Dec. 27. Evidence has been uncovered by government ngents Indicating thnt American Industrial .Workers of the World, Hussion bol- shcvlkl, Irish ngltntors and revolution ists In various countries nt wnr with Germnny may bo seeking to lay tho foundation of nn elaborate world-wide plan to overthrow existing social or ders. This was admitted by ofllclals hero on Wednesday In connection with news of tho discovery of a quantity of riiles, revolvers and ammunition In the Rus slan freighter Shllka, which has Just arrived at a Pacific port manned by u mutinous bolshovlkl crew. Government agents suspect thnt the guns nnd munitions wero Intended for tho Industrial Workers of tho World In this country, although It was snld a full report on tho mysterious cargo has not yet been forwarded by olllcials nt tho port of arrival. Certain Irish agitators and I. W. W. lenders recently havo gone from the United States to Russia, after being In close touch with each other here, and reports have been received thnt bolshovlkl organizers would come to America before long to spread their doctrine of direct action for communal organization. SENATOR NEWLANDS IS DEAD Member From Nevada Dies Suddenly of Heart Failure Was Authority on Rail Problems. Washington, Dec. 27. Senator Fran cis Grllllth Newlnnds of Nevada died of heart failure at his apartments hero on Monday night nfter tin Illness of a few hours. Ho was stricken while nt work In Ills olllco at tho senate olllce building during the nfteruoon. For several weeks Senator New lands, working nlniost night and day on his preparations for an Investiga tion of wartime transportation prob lems, had been In n weakened stato of health. For many years Senator Newlands hnd been one of the authorities in con gress on railroad and waterway legis lation. As n Democrat his Influence was moro pronounced since his party I1113 been In power. Ho was born in Natchez, Miss., in 18-18. 500,000 WORK DAYS LOST Strikes and Lockouts Interfere Seri ously With Government Ship. Building Program. Washington, Dec. 28. More than a hnlf-mllllon working days tho equiva lent of the labor of 20,000 workmen for a solid month have been lost to tho government shipbuilding pro gram through strikes and lockouts, It. II. Stevens of tho shipping board on' Wednesday told the senate Investigat ing committee. Thlrty-Fve Railway Cars Burned. Saginaw, Mich., Dec. 20. Flro of unknown origin destroyed a.1 cars of the Saginnw-Uay City Rullwny com pany ami a largo section of the cur barns. For several hours street car tralllc was paralyzed. Honor Oshkosh Editor. Oshkosh, Wis., Dec. 29. Municipal affairs wero suspended when the city olllces wero closed for tho funeral of Col. John Hicks, editor, writer und diplomat. Trinity Episcopal church iMis crovidod GERMANY AGAINST PAYING. IN DEMNITIES, CZERNIN TELLS RUSSIANS. ASKS RETURN OF COLONIES Teutons Will Not Bind Themselves to Terms Without Guarantee That Russia's Allies Would Recognize Them. Pelrograd, Dec. 29. Tho central powers are ready to make an Imme diate general peace without compul sory annexations and without contribu tions. This Is their unswer through Count Czernln, the Austro-Uungarian foreign minister, made on Christmas day nt Brest-Lltovsk to the Husslau proposals, which they ore ready to accept lu most particulars as the basis of negotiations. Count Czernln's statement follows: "The delegations of the allied (Teu tonic) powers, acting upon the cleur ly expressed will of their governments nnd peoples, will conclude us soon as possible u general peace. The dele gallons, lu complete nccord with the repeatedly expressed viewpoint of their governments, think that the basic principles of the Russian delegation can be made the basis of such a peace. "The delegations of the quadruple alliance are agreed immediately to conclude a general peace without for cible annexations and Indemnities. "It Is necessary, however, to indicate most clearly that the proposals of the Itussiau delegation could be realized only in case all the powers participat ing lu the wnr obligate themselves scrupulously to adhere to the terms In common with all peoples. "Regarding the clauses proposed by tho Itussiau delegation as a bussls of negotiations, tho following must be state: "Clause t Forcible annexations of territories seized during the war does not enter Into the Intentions of the allied powers. "Clause 2 It is not the intention of the allies to deprive the political Inde pendence of those nations which lost It during tho war. "Clnuse fl The question of subjec tion to that or the other country of, those nationalities which have not po litical Independence cannot, In tho opinion of the powers of the quadruple alliance, bo solved internationally. In this case It must be solved by ench government, together with Its peoples, lu a manner established by tho consti tution. "Clause -1 Likewise, In accordance with the declarations of statesmen of the quadruple alliance, the protection of the rights of minorities constitutes an essential component part of the con stitutional rights of peoples to self determination. The allied govern ments also grunt validity to fills' prin ciple everywhere, In so far as it Is practically reallzlble. "Clause fJ-Of the four allied pow ers Germany nlone possesses colonies. On the part of the German delegation, in full accord with the Itussiau pro posals regurdlng that, the following Is declared : "The return of colonial territories forcibly seized during tho war consti tutes an essential part of German de mands, which Germany cannot re nounce under nny circumstances," KILL 18 MEXICAN RAIDERS American Cavalry Wound Other Ban dits and Take Loot After Fight Across the Border. Alarfa, Tex., Dec. 20. Eighteen of tlio Alexlcan bandits who raided Can delarla Christmas morning were killed nnd u number wounded when American cavalry troops under Col. George T. I.nughorue overtook the lleelug bandits 0.1 the Alexlcan side of the Rio Grunde. One Ainerlcnn soldier wus wounded during the running flghi, but will re cover. Many of the horses stolen by the bandits were recovered, accord lug to an ofllclul report brought to headquarters here from Mexico by courier. GUATEMALA QUAKE KILLS 40 City Demolished by Shocks Property Loss Is Heavy American Lega tion Still Habitable. Wellington, Dec. 29. An earth quake, general throughout Guatemala, caused a loss of from ten to forty lives and extensive property damage In Guatemala City, the state department was advised on Thursday In.n cable dispatch from the American charge there. No mention was made as to damage In the Interior. The American legation wns damaged, but It is still habitable. The American consulate also was damaged. A second message snld the city was rapidly being demol ished. Bulgaria Balks at Terms. Geneva, Dec. 28. Hulgtuia has balk ed at the peace terms of the Russian bolshevlkl, protesting especially against tho clause calling for no an nexation of occupied territory, snld n telegram from tho German frontier. General Bliss to Keep Post. Wasldngton, Doc. 28. Gen. Tnsker II. Bliss will bo retained on active service as chief of Btaff of the army after ho reaches the retirement age. next Monday, December 31, Secretary ",akor announced on Wednesday. ADDED 8HOCKS FINISH WORK OF DESTRUCTION IN GUATEMALA. MORE THAN 80,000 HOMELESS People in Panic Flee for Their Lives Stocks cf Provisions Scant Am erican Red Cross Machinery Set In Motion to Relieve Suffering. Wmtem Nwiar Union Nwj Sml. San Salvador. Guatemala City, cap ital of tho republic ot Guatemala, has been completely destroyed by an earthquake. Many persons wero kill ed In the disaster, Bome in their homes and others in the streets. The Colon theater, which was filled with people, collapsed. There wero many casualties among the audience. Various hospitals and asylums and tho prisons were badly damaged and many patients nnd prisoners wero killed. j The railroad depot, sugar mills, postofllce, the American and British legations, United States consulate and all tho churches n the city have been , leveled. Docp llssures opened in the middlo 1 of the city. I Tho Inhabitants, In panic, havo fled. More than 80,000 persons aro home less. Tho stock of provisions in the city is scant and nid Is required promptly. Tho Salvadorean government has suspended tho ofllclul New Year cele bration and entered into mourning in sympathy with Guatemala. Earthquakes havo been prevalent in Guatemala since the day after Christ mas, when shocks were gonoral throughout tho republic. With each recurrent shock tho damage In Guate mala City, the capital of the republic, has been more extensive Last Thurs day it was reported that from 10 to 40 persons had been killed in tho dis turbance of tho previous night, while dispatches of Friday and Saturday in dicated that 80 per cent of Guatemala City had been demolished nnd that thousands of persons were homeless. Martial law has been declared and good order was said to bo prevailing. Guatemala has been the scene of many disasters, the result of earth quakes. Since tho settlement of tho country, In 1552, there have been moro than, 50 volcanic eruptions and In ex cess of 300 earthquakes. The orig inal Guatemala City was destroyed in 1541 and 8,000 of tho inhabitants wero killed by a deluge of water from a nearby volcano which was rent By an earthquake. Tho second capital was destroyed by an earthquake in 1773. Tho houses of the present capital were built low, in consequence of tho liability to earthquakes. Guatemala City has a population of nearly 100,000. It is situated on a plain at nn elevation of 4,850 feet above sen level. In the great square stood the old vice regal palace, tho cathedral and archbishop's palace and government olllces. The capital la the center of the trade of the en tiro re public. U. S. GOING "OVER TOP.' Taft in Address to Troops Denounces German "Kultur." Rockford, 111 Former President William II. Taft delivered an address to tho o Ulcers nnd men of Camp Grant, in which ho attacked German "kultur" and "lust for power" and declared that the United States is in the war to de fend American rights. "Wo are in this fight," he said, "for tho vindication of the existence ot our government and for the fact that It means something when this gov ernment says it will protect American rights. "There can be no toleration of Ger mans until they undergo a psycholog ical change. Tho only way to chango their minds Is to hit them on tho head with a club to show them tho vanity of the philosophy that might makes right." Rescind Eight-Hour Day. Spokane, Wash. The action of tho Western Pino Manufacturers' associa tion December 7, voting to put Into effect the eight-hour day in tho lumber campa .and mills of eastern Washing ton and Oregon, northern Idaho and westorn Montana, was rescldcd by tho association, it was announced by a committee ot 12. To Arrest Draft Slackers. Salt Lake City. Tho chief of police of Salt Lake City, was ordered to nr rest 30 men in local draft hoard dis trict No. 3 for falluro to return their questionnaires tilled within tho stipu lated seven days. This forms tho first order of any draft board given to tho pollco in Utah In connection with tho questionnaires. To Teach Use of Firearms. Denver, Colo. Instruction of public school pupils in tho uso of fire arms has been decided upon by tho Denver board of education at a meeting, The board voted to establish ri rlflo range for tliU purpose. Auto Freight Service. Sprlngflold, Mass.--Daily auto freight service between this city and New York bus boen put into opera tion in an effort to help solve tho rail ransportation problem. One five-ton i U rill he opcatcd lu each direc jii. I" fcjc srful, more will be added. Plans for ovon a bigger "organized agriculture" week than laBt year, when 10,000 NcbrasknnB attendod, in all the ilfforent departments, aro under way Tho oxtonsion department of the uni versity, which has tho program for tho week of January 14 to 19 in charge announces programs for nearly a acoro of nllicd but distinctive asaocla tlonB with common agricultural inter ests, to bo hold during the week. Features made prominent by tho war, including many war tlmo prob lems which havo entered into the management and conduct of the farms of tho stato, are being emphasized in tho programs of tho various depart monts. Roaa Hammond of Fremont is to spoak on Friday of that week on his rocent trip to tho battlofront in Franco nnd Belgium. Friday and Saturday aro to bo spe cial war days, and peoplo repros-onUng tho United States government, includ ing probably n member of the cabinet, aro oxpocted to be present and inakc nddressos on those days. County agent nnd homo demonstra tion work, a part of tho government war program, iB given a prominent placo on many of tho programs. A corn, apple, potato and conser vation show will bo staged daily at tho Auditorium, and it is announced by Pror. C. W. Pugsloy, soprctary of Organized Agriculture, that ho will send detailed programs upon request to him at tho university farm at Lin coln. Summary of Program Following is a synopsis of tho pro grams for tho different mceting3 of tho week, starting Tuesday, January 15, and continuing through Friday, January 18: TUESDAY Board of Agriculture Business meet ing. Corn Improveis' Association nmln versus Live Stock in War Times; " Fac tors Influencing Yield of Com." C O. Williams, Ohio; Seed Corn Situation Policy for Future Corn Shows; Coin Show. Stute, County and District Fair Asso ciation Round Table Discussions; Ban quet. Florists' Society Florists' Problems; Banquet. Home Economics Association Butter Substitutes; Women in tlio Wnr. Horticultural Society Itoiticultural Problems. Ice Cream Manufacturers Ice Cream Problems. Sheep Breeders' Association Shewn Problems; "Management of Sheep," T K Jones, Ion a; "Buying Sheen," W C. Coffey, Illinois. WEDNESDAY Board of Agileulturc Election of Of ficers. Bco Keepers' Association Business Meeting". Corn Improvers' Association Land PnWema; "Uclation of Climate to Crops," .T. Wurrcn Smith, United States Woatliej Bureau, Washington. D. C; Coin dhoff. Dairymen's Association D.ilryiiK ver sus Beer Feeding; "D.ilry 1'ioblems," C. L. Uurllnghn.ni, Wisconsin. Homo Economics Association "Food Conservation," G. W. Wattles, State Food Administrator; "Women and War ' Emma Reed Davisson, Washington, D. ( Horticultural Society "Selling Apples," Albert Dickens, Kansas; tho Vegetable Garden; Apple Show. Ice Cream Manufacturers Business Meeting. JAve Stock Improvers Banquet; War speaker from Canada. Swine Breeders' Association Produc ing More Pork for War; "Pork and Patri otism." Wyman l-ove.1oy, Illinois; "Hogs nnd Community Building," Hugh McVe, Kansns. THURCDAY War Tnlk. Citizens of Canada. Dairymen's Association "Rni.slng Dalrv Heifer Calves," R. I. Hulce. Illinois, "Ne braska nnd Milk Production," J II. Bain, Washington, D. C; "Cost of Milk Produc tion," J. II. Irwin, Minnesota; Banquet. Engineering Association Agricultural Engineers' Problems. Home Economics Associations Mar keting: Clothing. Horticultural Society Horticultural Problems; Apple Show; Banuuct. Potato , Growers' Association Potato Problems: Potato Show. Rural School Patrons Rural School Problems. Stock Feeders' Association Cattle Judging Contest; Cattle Feeders' Prob lems; "Cattle Conditions in Britain." Kenneth C. Ikeler. Iowa. FRIDAY "My Visit to the World's Battlefield," Ross Hammond, Fremont, Neb. Dairymen's Association Dairy nnd State Fair; Butter Scores and Awards; Cow Judging Contest. Extension Federation Extension Prob lems. Farm Bureau Association County Agent Problems. Horso Breeders' Association "The Draft Horse," Charles Irvine. Iowa, "Judging tlio Horte," William Cronnver, Iowa; Horse Judging Contest. In order that no unauthorized agencies may bo nt work collecting funds for carrying on war activities, the stato council of defonso has pre pared a list of worthy causes, nnd has put It in the hands of each of the county councils. A now rule in effect at stato insti tutions provides that horeaftcr all per sons visiting inmates or employes shall pay 23 cents for each meal or hlght'B lodging during their visit. It is thought tho stato will save botween $2,000 and $3,000 a year by tho en forcement of this rulo. Governor Novlllo has issued a proc lamation asking for aid from tho citl zona of Nebraska in behalf of tho suf fering people of downtrodden Ar menia. Donations may be sent to II. II. Bnldrlgo, at Omaha, who will ceo that they arc properly handled. A special course for farmers, to bo hold from January 21 to Fobruary 18, has boen arranged by tho school ot agriculture. Practically every coursr nt tho stato farm will ho open to those who wish to take advantage of the four weeks of study. Tho stato council of defense, recog nizing the urgent necosolty of conborv lng every possible pound of coal nor usod na fuel and for tho purpose of generating electricity, and hollcviup that a considerable saving can be of focted through tho shortening of the business day, has requested the re ail merchants of Nebraska to open for business not earlier than 7 a. in ami on Monday, Tuesday, Wodncsda, Thursday and Friday, to closo no? l.t rr than C p. m No retail "or- tc open on Sunday mm At ft . AiiEHfcj!Ui,