DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD, DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. n ii ,inn imumuffi SCORE H frRV AMENDMENT ENACTED IN HOllSE DV A VOTE OF 282 TO 128. BRYAN MAKES AN APPEAL Joins with Representative Webb, of North Carolina, Wlio Led the Fight for the Prohibitionists, Is Receiving Congratulations. W, ltrn Nmixiixr Unlfm Ncf Btrtlce. Washington, D. 0. Nation wldo prohibition won In tho Houno and only ho adjustment of a alight dllforcnco iu resolutions botwuon tho Houao and Mennto now ntaudti In tlio way of sub mitting id Htnto legislatures nn amend ment to the, fwdcral constitution for bidding tiio manufacture, salo or lm porlathui of Intoxicating liquor for iiovemgo purposes in uiu unuou States or Itfi territories. Tl'ho voto in tho House, taken after a lny of debate beforo crowded gal lories, waH 282 to 128, with tho parties dividing almost evenly. Tho margin tor prohibition vran Just eight raoro than tho two-thirds voto. Both wctn and drys had been pre dieting victory nil day, and It was not until the last few namoa had boon wiled Unit the antl-prohlbltlon forces conceded their defeat. When Spoaltor Clark announced tho result tho vic tors woro Jolnrd by tho galleries In -mich a demonstration ns " rarely per mitted In tho IIouho. Former Secre tary Bryan, an intorestcd spectator nearly all clay, appeared on tho lloor und Jolnod In receiving congratula tions with Representative Webb, of Nftrth Carolina, who led tho fight. Tho resolution adopted by tho IIouso is identical with that passed by tho Senate last August, except that It given tho rttato oovon years In utoad of olx in which to ratify tho amendniont. Sonator Sheppard, auth or of tho resolution, predicted that tho Senate would acocpt tho amendment. ITo a!d lie had assurances that tho seven-year porlod would ho approved and tliat he did not hellevo a roll call necessary. Tho president's approval is not re quired and tho stato legislatures may act as Moon nH they ploaso after tho signatured of thqf vlco proaldcnt and tipcalwr illark iuivo boon attachod to Ihe rcnolntlun. RAIL PROBLEM. PUT OFF. President Wilt Defer" Solution of the Oueetlo'n Jntll January. ' Wiinlilngtott, D. C l'rosidont Wil o will not not on tho railroad prob Iimii lioforo Uio Chrlstmaa recess of (engross. It was airthorltatlvoly stat ed that Iin probably will present his plan of solution to congross Imme diately nftor tho holidays. In oplto of persistent roports thai, ono plan or nnoUior has beon decided upon thoro apparently Is nothing to Indicate thuttho president has con fided his docislon to nnyono If ho has determined upon a solution. Most of his advisors bollovo that ho will adopt Homo moasuro of government control or rallrnadB grantor than now oxor dsod and that a fcdoral administrator or director will bp namod. In tho Sonato Sonator Borah pro tested Htrongly against tho proposed rocotJH over tho Christmas holidays, Insisting that congross Hhould stay in WuHhlHgton and net upon tho railroad situation. May join the Colors. WnHlilngton, D. C. Provoto Marshal Orabrot CJrowdor lias issuod to govorn a aow ruloa under which men of dmtt ago tnnr Join1 tho colors at tholr vji roquent. Whlto mon only will ho aoooptort and they may enlist only In ttao infantry, signal corps, medical orpH nnit quartermaster's dopartmont. Bnpply oondttlona nro bucIi, Qonoral 0owdoc said, that -no man can bo ac--coptod in tho coast artlllory, Hold ar Wlory, -cavalry or engineers' corps. Jewish Writer Dead. Now York. A cablo message from rutrograd rcoolvcd by tho Jewish Bully Forward reported tho death of Jacob Bholotn Abramocltch, tho Jow kill writer, in Odessa. Ho was 82 Tciim old and was known universally under tho pen name ' of Mondole Mochor Scforlm. Ho was generally regarded as tho foundor of tho mod ra Jowlfih Utoniturc and was an au thority on the Yiddish Ianguago. Yankees Brlnn Down Air Machines. Pari! Oharles J. Blddlo, of Ada luHia. Pa, and Phelps Collins, of Dc troU. Midi., both mombors of tho La. layette flying squadron, have cacl brought down a Gorman machine with in the last week. To Make New Peace Bid. Washington, D. C Information ro. clvcd lioro among neutral diplomats agrees with intimations from abroad Uiat Germany Is considering another offer of peace. Celebrate Freeing of Holy City. Porta, A to doura was celebrated fet Uw cathedral of Notro DaniOv In lionor of tho liberation of Jerusalem frotti Uio liandH of tho Turks. Guilty of Sedition, mica, N. Y. Julia R. Armbrustcr, upoH 2tf, of Syracuse a member of Hu socialist party, pleaded guilty to netiltlon ia tho Unltod States court hero .and was flood $300. Judge Geo. W Ray, presiding, said this sontonco a wnrnlng that sodltionj uttoranco?' tvjlj not bo lolcmtocJ. VICTORY PRESTON GIBSON Preston Gibson, prominent American uthor and society man, who bus been serving with tho Norton-Hurjes unit slneo tho early days of tho war, has been decorated by the French govern aion t with the Cross of War, with two itnr citations for gallant conduct on the field. Gibson Is now chief of a tiectlou of the United States army nm bulnhce cqrps. RUSSIAN ARMY QUITS GERMAN NEWS AGENCY REPORTS DEMORALIZATION OF FORCES. Cossacks Under General Korniloff, Clash With Bolshcvlkl Troops Around Tamovka. Copenhagen, Dec. 11. Tho somlolH clal German news agency says demo bilization of the Kusslan forces has begun and that peace negotiations, re stricted to the Russian front, have been authorized. Tho dispatch says that General Oherbatchoff has been uppolntod com- innnder in chief, "with tho assistance of the allies (Teutonic?), and that ho has been authorized to open pence ne gotiations with Germany." Jnssy, lloumnnln, Dec. 14. Olllclnl announcement was inndo of the sign ing of an unnlstlce In nccordnnco with which hostilities wer6 suspended nt 10:30 p. in. Sunday until further no tice. London, Dec. 11. Russia's civil wnr has npparmtly begun. Dispatches all greatly delayed re ported the first actual clash between the bolshcvlkl and 11,000 to 4,000 Cos snek rebels around Tnmnnovkn, about 18 miles from Blclgorod. Tho Cossncks weie part of n force commanded by General Korniloff, well furnished with arnip, machine guns and nmmunltlon. Reports of lighting at Mohllev, Rus sian general headquarters, between troops newly in-rived there and tho bol shcvlkl garrison wcro received In Pct rogrud. It Is also reported that shock battalions and Cossacks advancing on Mohllov clashed with tho bolshcvlkl, Who wero defeated. It Is snld that thousands of Cossncks already have left the fighting front and rallied to KaJcdlnca' support, and It Is expected ho will soon havo the entire force of 400,000 Cossacks nt Ids dis posal, w BRITISH STOP FOE'S ATTACK Massed Attack East of Bullecourt Driven Back Teutons Succeeded In Entering Front Trench. London, Dec. 14. Tho German nt tack in tlio morning east of Bullecourt was repulsed by the British except at ono point, according to Field Mnrshnl Ilalg's report. The Germnns suffered henvy losses, ninny dead being left be hind on their retlrcnicnu. Tho text 6f the statement reads: "This morning tho enemy delivered a strong local attack on tho front about a mile east of Bullecourt. "On the right of tho position nt tucked, tho enemy succeeded on enter ing a short length of front trench. "At all other points the ntttick wns repulsed with henvy loss to tho enemy, many of whose dead aro lying In our VI re. A number of prisoners were enptured." TEST FOR ALL ARMY OFFICERS Baker Orders Regulars and Rational .Guard Commanders to Take Efficiency Examinations. WnshliiKton, Dec. 13. All regulnr, i nnd National Guard officers must un Si-rgo medical as well as efficiency ex aminations, Secretary Baker said, be cause of severe cpndltlons of wurfaro abroad. Soldiers Black Shoes of Officers. Washington, Dec. 17. Representa tive Miller, who visited tho European battle fronts, snld he had seen Amer ican soldiers In Franco blackening tho shoes of otllcers. Mr. Miller said tho practlco should not be permitted. Drafted Men to California. Chicago, Dec. 17.- Seven thousand selected men will leave Chicago begin ning next Wednesday for California wnero they will report to one of tho army cantonmefits for training. Word to that effect wan received hcrt ( V. 4SJ0 JET 9 Sjvj ', 1 1 i , f Jpj T, E 8ECRETARY OF WAR REPLIES TO CHARGES MADE BY GEN ERAL CROZIER. PUBLICITY WOULD AID FOE Chief of Army Ordnance Tells Senata Committee Baker Is Responsible for Delay In Procuring Machine Guns. Washington, Dec. 15. Secretary Ba ker on Thursday mnde this reply to General Crozler's charge thnt he is icsponslblo for the failure, until .Tune 17 last, to make u choice of inachlno (runs: "I nm responsible for anything thnt goes on In the war department. I havo been much Interested In the subject of machine guns. I appointed u board to pass on them. "Thero's no need or defense. The senate" committee can very properly seek to find out everything thut has been done, and It Is General Crozler's plnln duty to tell them the whole story. "But I can't say anything for publi cation. It's a matter concerning which, above all others, our adversaries would be glad to acquire Information. "There's no need for taking sides Clearly the department cannot allow Itself to state what should not be stated, becauso somebody expresses n confused view of It. The military de fense of tho country Is a thing thnt can't be stated In detail. "The Browning gun Is n new gun In vented by n mnn who has Invented more ordnance than anyone else. It la u light gun. A long time ngo It was tefeted and operated under the auspices of a board of experts which I ap pointed. It Is not true that the gun pins not been thoroughly tested. The board of experts was appointed to pass on all machine gun questions. "Tho full capacity of this -country for the manufacture of inachlno guns hns been laid under contract. The entire capacity of ! in.ikcr of ma chine guns Is being used. "It Is not tho Intention of the de partment to concentrate on the Brown ing gun. The Intention of' tho depart ment Is to get "every inachlno gun it can get." Secretary Baker declnred American oversens forces nre adequately sup plied with machine guns. He added thut all other forces going to Franco will bo ndequutely supplied with tlieso weapons. THRIFT IS VICTORY RECIPE Frank A. Vanderlip Says Business Must Not Compete. With the Government. Chicago, Dec. 14. Frank A.Vnnder llp, nntlonnl director of the United Stntes war savings cnmpalgn, hns aroused Chicago and other cities In which ho hns spoken during the Inst few days, to n perfect frenzy for thrift. The Idea he Inculcntes Is not that the thrifty should hoard, hut should save and lend to government their money, first because tho government needs tho money for a successful pros ecution of tho war, and secondly be cause tho government needs, even worse, tho labor employed In making tho articles that the people demnnd the luxuries and the thoughtless little things thnt they aro better off without, but which fbnn n large part of tho manufacturing Industry of tho United Stntes. "We must mnko the pepplo see that It Is not the money they give, but the money they refrnln from spending otherwise, thnt Is tho grent help. We must mnko tho boy see, for example, that If ho buys a baseball he Is using rubber thnt might go Into nn nmbu lnnco tire. Ho Is using lenther that might go Into a soldier's boot. He Is using labor, ho Is using shop room. Ho Is directly taking nwny from the government tho menns to quickly nnd thoroughly equip tho army. IIo will consider whether ho cannot wait for thnt baseball. "I nhi not going to propose nnythtne. thnt will wreck business. I nm not proposing receivers for tho manufac turers of nonessentials. Let us make' this wnr lesson ns clear as possible, and we will still have a great husl' ness In luxuries, n disturbingly grenl business In luxuries, because laboi never boforo was so fully employed nt such high wages." FIRST U. S. SHOT AT AUSTRIA Representative Tlnkham of Boston Fires First American Shell From Italian Front. Italian Army Headquarters, Dec. 14. Tho first American shot of tho war agnlnst Austria was fired Wednesday when Representative Tlnkhnui of Bos ton pulled tho string of n 1.49 milli meter gun, hurling a shell across to tho Austrian lines. Jackles Get Holiday Leave. Great Lnkes, 111., Dec. 17. Jackles nt the Groat Lnkes naval training sta tion aro happy over the announcement that tho 'uibryo sailors will bo given leave to visit their homes cither Christmas or Iew Year's. Capture Many Italians. London, Dec. 17. An olllclnl s Aus trian 8ttttment reviewing the drlvo on Italy, say that In tho our days of fighting In the Melettn region (Kit) Ital ian olllcerp and raoro thuu 10,000 men wcro made prlsonora. ffi Ml COL ALIPIO GAMA Col. Allplo Gama is the head of tho Brazilian wnr commission which hns come to tho United States to confer with us on the best method of employ ing tho armed forces of Brazil in tho war against the Teutons. 13 NEGROES HANGED ARMY OFFICERS EXECUTE DIERS FOR RIOTING. SOL- Forty-One Were Sentenced to Life Im prisonment One Man Dishonor ably Discharged. slan Antonio, Tex, Dec. 13. Thir een of the negroes of the Twenty fourth lnfnntry, U. S. A., found guilty of complicity In the riot and mutiny at Houston August 23, were hanged on tile mllltnry roservutlon nt Fort Snm Houston nt 7:17 a. m. Tuesday. An nouncement of the carrying out of the sentence was made at headquarters of the Soulhern department of the army at 0 u. in. Only nrmy officers nnd Sheriff John Tobln of Bexar county were present when the sentence wns carried out by soldiers from the post. No newspaper men or civilian spectators wcro al lowed, the time nnd place of execution hnvlng been kept n secret. The execution took place In an nr royo about two miles east of Camp Travis. Of the 03 men tried by the snmo court-mnrtlal 41 were sentenced to life Imprisonment. One man was sentenced to dishonor nblo discharge from the army and to be confined for two nnd hnlf yenrs. v Tho negro soldiers who paid tho death penalty wero: Srgt. William C. Nesblt, Corporal Larnon J. Brown, Corporal James Wheatley, Corporal Jesse Moore, Cor poral Charles W. Baltimore, Private William Brnckenrfdge, Prfvnto Thomas C. Hawkins, Prlvnte Carlos Snodgrnss, Private Ira B. Davis, Private James DIviiiH, Prlvnte Frank Johnson, Private Rlsley W. Young, Private Pat Mac Whorter. ?- CONQUEST AND KULTUR Let It bo the task then of our diplomacy so to shuflle the cards that we may bo attacked by France, for then there would bo reasonable prospect that Russia for a time would remain neu tral. . . . Wo must not hope to bring ubout this attack by waiting passively. Neither Franco nor Russia nor England need to nttnek In order to furth er their Interests. So long ns wo shrink from attack, they can force us to submit to their will by diplomacy, as tho upshot of the Moroccan negotiation shows. If wo wish to bring about an attack by our opponents wo must Initiate an active policy, which, without attncklng Franco, will so prejudice her In terests or those of England thnt both thoso states would feel themselves compelled to attack us. Opportunities for such pro cedure aro offered both In Af rica and In Europe. Bernhardt, Germany and tho Next Wnr (1011). 1 G. U-BOAT PERIL STILL SERIOUS I First Lord of Admiralty Declares Sub marine Menace Is Being Held Within Bounds. London, Dec. 15. "The submnrlno menace, In my opinion, Is held but not yet mnstered," snld Sir Eric Gcddes, first lord of tho admiralty, In the house of commons on Thursdny. "Our ship building Is not yet replacing our losses. "Since November 1, when I mnde my Inst statement, tho downward trend of niercnntllo murine losses has contin ued satisfactorily. The upward curve of merchant shipbuilding and the up ward curve of destruction of enemy submarines havo been equally satis fr.ctory." Thirty Lake Ships Icebound. Detroit, Mich., Dec. 17. The licet oi 80 or moro down-bound lake freight ers which passed out of tho Detroit river nfter being Icebound since Sat-, urdny, Is lying fast In heavy Ice, In Lako Erie. Swiss Name New President. Berne, Dec. 17. Felix Calender, vlco president of the republic and head of tho department of tho Inte rior, was elected president of Swlt icrlnnd for 1018. Ilo received 170 votes. SMS PEACE TALK LLOYD GEORGE SAYS IF RUSSIA DROPS OUT AMERICA WILL MORE THAN FILL PLACE. ALLIES ON WAY TO VICTORY Declares Overtures to Germany Would Be Betrayal of the People's Trust United States 'Decisive Factor. Loudou, Dec. 17. "If this Is the Worst moment It Is because Russia has stepped out and America is only prcpnred to conic In. Every hour that passes will see the gap formed by tho retirement of the Russians filled by the valiant sons of the great republic. Ger many knows It nnd Austria knows It, hence the desperate efforts that they are making to force the Issue before America is ready. They will not suc ceed." This was the concluding statement of Premier David Lloyd George In nn address on Friday at the dinner of tho Grey's Inn Benchers (a lawyer's club). The premier also said: "It Is becauso I am llrmly convinced that, despite some untoward events, despite discouraging appearances, we nro mnklng steady progress toward the goal that I believe peace overtures to Prussia at the very moment tho Prussian military spirit Is drunk with boastfulness would be a betrayal of the people's trust, the grent trust with which my colleagues and myself have been charged." If Russia persists In her present pol icy, the premier pointed out, the with drawal by the enemy from the east of a third of his troops must release hundreds of thousands of men aud masses of material to attack Great Britain, France and Italy. "It would be folly," he added, "to underrate the danger; equal folly to exaggerate It, and the greatest folly of nil not to face It. "If the Russian democracy has de cided to abandon the struggle against mllltnry autocracy, the American de mocracy Is taking It up." Germany's victories were embla zoned to the world, the premier said, but her troubles did not appear In bulletins. Something was known of them, however. The dendly grip of the British navy was having Its effect, and the valor of the troops was making nn Impres sion which would tell In the end. "I warn the nation to watch tho man who thinks there 1b a half-way house between victory nnd defent," tho premier admonished. "There nro men who think you can end tho war now by some sort of what they call peace by setting up a league of nations. That Is the right policy after victory; without victory It would be a furce." SUGAR SHORTAGE LOCALIZED Spreckels Tells Senate Committee Trouble Is Only "In Spots" Blames Food Administration. Washington. Dec. 17. Onus A. Spreckels, president of the Federal Sugar Refining company, testifying be fore tho senate manufactures subcom mittee on Friday In tho sugar Investi gation, declnred there is no sugnr shortage "except In spots." Ono of the spots Is the eastern United States, ho said. "The United States has amplo sugar," he said. "The shortage Is lo calized in the Eastern states. As a whole, there Is plenty of sugar." Mr. Spreckels added that there Is enough sugnr In Java to supply the, whole British Isles for a year. "You say there Is no shortage, yet we can get no sugar; why is that?" asked Senntor Reed. Spreckels said tho food administra tion, by Interfering with his business, had made it Impossible for him to ob tain raw sugar to refine. Under n price agreement wltli tho food admin istration, he said, he had been unable to buy raw sugar from Cubun and other markets. HOUSE ORDERS NAVAL INQUIRY Secretary Daniels and Others Will Be Called Congress to Investigate All War Work. Washington, Dec. 17. Tho senrchi light of "pitiless publicity" will be turned by congress on every phuso of the administration of the war, it was assured. The house ordered n sweeping In vestigation of the ndmlnlstrntlon of the unvy. The investigation of the navy's part In the wnr wns ordered by the house committee on unval nffalrs. The Investigation wns ordered In executive session of the committee, the motion being offered by Mr. Oliver. He snld he had received numerous re ports regarding the navy department which, in his opinion, made- an Inves tigation unavoidable. Bolshevik! Aided by Fleet Petrograd, Dec. 15. Tho Black sea battle fleet Is co-operntlng with the bolshcvlkl forces In the fighting nt Bostoff, nccordlng to dispatches receiv ed hero. The warship Kolhida Ir firing on the Cossncks at Novo Tcherkask. St. Paul Strike Called Off. Washington, Dec. 15. George W. Lnwson, secretary of tho Minnesota State Federation of Labor, telegraphed the strikers In St. Paul and Minneapo lis to return to work In view of the order for n federal investigation. aQSSIP FROM STATE HOUSE Tm children in iho stato homo for dependent children nt Lincoln havo scarlet fever nnd flvo havo whoopiup cough. Tho children havo noon quar antined in tho isolation dopartmont of tho homo. Tho state flro commission recom mends tho abolition of tho Christmas troo no a needless luxury, nt lcast'un til after, tho war, in a Christmas bul letin Juil issued by Firo Commission er W. & KJigell. Old soldlevt at tho Grand Ioland homo aro preparing to do their bit in. forming .a home guard organization, according to a letter received by Stato Auditor Smith. Practically ovory vet eran in tho homo will be enrolled in, tho company, tho lottor states. SIxty-ono university inou havo loft school for war duty since tho begin nlng of tho semester. RIy linvn with. drawn during tho past few days, and Judging from the number of inquiries coming to tho various instructors, there will ho a general exodus beforo tho middle of December. Answering tho complaint that thero Is laxity in tho enforcement of thp-fc-malo labor law, Deputy Labor Com missloner George Norman dootarcs that inspection Is as coniplelo aa pos slblo under present conditions. Mr. Norman says tho office is soveroly handlcapped for lack of inspectors. In tho motor vehicle department nf tho office of Secretary of State Pool n total of 1917 new aulomobllo platos were issuod during Novombor which shows tho total number of plates issued during the year to be 147,744. A total of 3.484 motorcycle plates woro issued during tho year and 112 during the month of Novem ber. State land to tho amount of 120 acres -has boon retrioved from the Missouri river, according to Stato Land Commissioner G. L. Shumway. Ho has been informed that the county commissioners of Douglas county havo appraised 120 acres of stato land nt $100 an acre. This land was washed away by tho river several years ago. Like bread cast upon the waters. It has returned to i( old place. ' Overdrafts of $575,000 aro shown in Stato Treasurer George E. Hall's monthly 'report Just issued. Of thl sum $229,000 is credited to tho nor mal school fund, $190,000 in tho state university activities fund, $5G,O00 in tho temporary university fund, $58,00fr in tho stato aid bridge fund and ?3G, 000 in the state Institutions improve ment fund. The general fund balance declined during November from $135, 000 to $50,000. Just how the next draft, which la expected beforo fie end of this semes ter, will affect tl-a classes in tho uni versity is a question that ia beginning; to disturb univeiilty professors. Prac tically all of the iien In tho Junior and sonlor classes nu.l a largo number in tho two lower classes will be takon la the draft, and many of the classes will be totally disrupted. Whether or not thoso men taken in tho draft will bo given full credit for tho worb they begun is another question that Is wor rying university men. A largo num ber of seniors, who are within a few hours of graduation, will be called to. tho colors, and thoy aro anxlouB toi know if they will bo given tholr de grees. Tho university authorities havo mado no ruling for next semes ter, but the probabilities are that tnich. men will bo given their diplomas. Secretary O. E. Bcrnockor or th state board of assessment has Induc ed tho bonrd to direct assessors t. itemize household goods and agricul tural tools and machinery when as sessing personal property. Tho plan was tried in a few couutios last year and resulted in a more equitablo as sessment of property and also uncov ered property that had escaped as sessment under the old method of guessing or lumping tho value of such goods. Next spring assessors will be equipped with now printed blanko to. bo attached to tho schedules of per sonal property. When tho person 1 a farmer he will bo shown a blank for tho itemization of agricultural tools and machinery. On this blank tho assessor will enter tho valuo of each piece of machinery. In conjunction with tho agrlcuttnr.il extension service, 200 Nebraska towns havo agreed to conduct a garden sur vey this winter looking to a renewal of tho "war garden" actlvltloo for aext year. It Is thc-ight soveral thou sand acres of land can be made avail nblo for tho purposes intended. The stato board of educational lanfiti. nd funds has traded off tho $5C9,00O of liberty bonds and tho $50,000 of" land bank bonds purchased by Umm stato for homo socuiitlea bearing a. higher rato of interest. At tho stato and federal employ ment bureau at tho stato houso it ist reported that tho supply of corn busk ers Is now a little in excess of tho do mand. Huskcrs from tho north and west aro returning to Lincoln, having finished on Jobs on which thoy havo oeen working. For tho year ending NT-ember R0 tho county municipal, school district and other bonda registered In tho Jtato auditor's office exceeded by $1,000,000 tho amouut roglstorod Aim ing tho previous year. v .1 m