DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD; DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA.
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BIG WAR SENSATION
-u-
CONFIRMS SUSPICION LONG HELD
DY ENGLISH DIPLO-
MATS.
DIPLOMACY GETS PRAISE
London Papers Laud Watchfulness
and Skill of American Intelligence
Service Queen Victoria Is Dub
bed pro-German.
Western Nempipfr Union News Bcnlce.
London. Tho Washington stato de
partment's revelation of a Swedish
diplomat In Argentina acting an an
Intermediary for transferring Gorman
messages to Berlin has created one
of tho groatest International sensa
tions of tho war. Tho development
Itself Is not, howovor, a great sur
prlso, tho chief surprlso being that
tho Amorlcan officials woro able to
obtain tho messages, as thoy did tho
Zlmmormann nolo of last winter re
garding Gorman overtures to Moxlco.
Tho Swedish govornmont, with tho
monarchy, tho aristocracy and tho
army offlcors, has boon rated Btrong
ly pro-Oorman throughout tho war
and Quoon Victoria in sovoral public
utterances has proclaimed her Gor
man sontlmonts strongly as any Gor
man could. Tho Swedish peoplo, on
tho othor hand, aro roportcd as loan
ing strongly against Gormany In tho
moro rocont stages of tho war, par
ticularly Blnco tho unrestricted sub
marlno campaign.
Tho suspicion has boon curront In
England throughout tho war that
Germany was obtaining much Infor
mation of military movomontB which
could not bo obtained through ordin
ary splos, tho spy Industry In fact
having boon protty well stamped out
horo for moro than a year past, aftor
a fow lessons taught by sovoral ex
ecutions In tho Tower of London.
DI8CLAIM8 BLAME FOR LEAK.
Swedish Minister Claims No Ciphers
From Argentina Through Legation.
Buonoa Aires. Tho Swedish min
ister to Argentina, Baron Lowen, do
nloa that dispatches In cipher had
boon aont to Borlln by tho Gorman
chargo through tho Swedish logatlon
at Buenos Aires. Ho declared:
'l havo not Bent, nor caused to bo
Bont by tho logatlon under my chargo
any tologram from tho Gorman loga
tlon. Tho nows Is rocolved as a dls
agrooablo surprlso. I havo cabled to
my govornment to clear up tho mat
tor.'' Victim of Air Raid.
Washington, D. C Tho death of
First Liout. W. T. Fltzslmmons, medi
cal 'corps, U. S. A., killed Thursday
when Gorman aviators bombed hos
pitals behind tho linos In Franco,
was announcod In a dispatch received
by tho war dopartmont by tho Amer
ican ombaBsy at London. No mon-1
tlon was mado of othor Americana
roportod killed In prosa cables.
Llout. Fltzslmmons Joined tho nrmy
medical forces at Kansas City, his
homo, last May. Ho was just 20
years of ago and a graduato of Kan
sas university.
Meeting Ends In Bloodshed.
Milwaukoo, Wis. Ono Italian was
killed, anothor was prpbably fatally
wounded, and two pollco offlcors wore
ollghtly Injured when an attempt wan
mado to break up a patriotic open
air mooting In tho Italian section
horo. Tho two Italians who woro
shot nro members of nn alleged an
archists' club which later was raided
and literature, said to havo boon ot
an incuudiury nature, was seized.
Storm Socialist Gathering.
Kuan City, Minn. Sixteon hundred
porsons Btormod a wldoly advertised
socialist mooting in Dale, took pos
session of tho hall, burned socialist
banners and litoraturo, and ojocted
throo schodulod spoakors. Aftor tho
hall had boon clearod ot socialist
loadors, tho mooting was turned into
a patriotic demonstration.
No New Revolution.
Los Angolas. A now Moxlcan revo
lution loportod by Mexican officials
in Hi Paso, Tex., as having boon
started In Los Angolos and on tho
Pacific coast, under tho loudorshlp of
"Dr. Atl," 1b not rogardod horo ser
iously by supporters of tho Carranza
govornmont, according to J. M. Cur
plo, Moxlcari counBul here.
Norbeck Suppresses Meets.
Plorro, 8. D. With tho possibilities
of trouble, which may arise at any
time, Qovornor Norbeck has iseuod a
genorai order to tho stato sheriff and
to county sheriffs over tho stato to
prevent gatherings or mootlngs which
aro called for tho purposo of creating
discord or which will tond to causo
serious disturbances.
New French War Credlto.
Paris. Tho budget committees of
tho chamber of doputles havo com
menced an examination of tho war
crodlta demanded for tho final three
months of 1917. The total amounts
to 11,200,000,000 francs, tho highest
slnco tho war began.
Washington, D. C A bill to au
thorlzo the appointment of twenty
rhaplalnB at largo for tho nrmy from
Jowlsh as well as Chrlstlar mlnlstors
was favorably roportsd by a houso
committee
S
LABOR MEET AT MINNEAPOLIS
CL08ES WITH ELECTION
OF G0MPER8.
STATEMENT OF AIMS GIVEN
Principles Include: Suppression of
Disloyalists and Pro-German Prop
agandists; Solidification of La
bor Behind the President.
Minneapolis, Sept. 10. Tho Ameri
can Alliance for Labor and Dcmoc
Amerlcun Alliance for Labor Democ
racy, organized three weeks ngo with
President WUson'H approval concluded
Its big loynlty conference here on Fri
day with tho election of ofllcers nnd
the adoption of n ringing declaration
of principles.
The alllunce, .composed of tho na
tion's labor leaders nnd having uh its
double purpose tho crushing of dis
loyalty and thu solidifying of lnbor
In tho war for democracy, by unani
mous voto elected an Its leader Sam
uel Gompers, president of tho Ameri
can Federation of Labor.
Tho outstanding provisions In tho
declaration of principles Include:
Suppression of disloyalists and
pro-German propagandists.
Solidification of labor behind the
government.
Conscription of wealth ns well a of
men.
Ilenvy taxes on Incomes, excess
profits and land values.
Government control of Industries In
case of labor disputes.
Action against speculative Interests
which enhnnco prices of necessaries of
llfo.
Insurance for soldiers and sailors.
Equal suffrage.
Indorsement of President Wilson's
decision not to permit tho war to bo
made an excuse for lowering labor
standnrds.
Declaration thnt wage-earners must
have a volco In determining conditions
under which they give service, nnd
must bo represented In councils con
ducting tho war and at peace negotia
tions.
"The overshadowing lssuo," tho dec
laration says, "Is preservation of
democracy. Either democracy will
endure and men will bo free or au
tocracy will triumph and the raco
will bo enslaved. To comproralso
now would be to sow seed for a
bloodier war."
108 KILLED IN AIR RAID
Six German Airplanes Drop Bombs on
Chatham, England Moat of the
Victims Sailors.
London, Sept. 0. Another air raid
on England occurred on Tuesday night.
Tho English const was shelled, as well
as the London district.
In Monday night's raid 107 persons
were killed and 80 wounded nt Chat
ham, It la announced officially.
Six nlrplnnes took part In the raid.
The victims wero naval ru tings or
snllors.
Tho raids over the southeast coast
on Sunday and Monday nights seem '
to havo been moro for tho purpose of
testing the possibility of nttuck by
moonlight than In the hope of doing
any considerable damage.
A dispatch to tho Star from Chat
ham says that n part of the naval bar
racks waa struck by a bomb during
Monday nlght'a air rnld, causing seri
ous loss of llfo. The Chatham dock
yard, the message states, entirely es
caped damage.
In addition to tho naval casualties
ono civilian was killed and six were
Injured.
U. S. TARS IN PRISON CAMP
Captain Oliver and Four Gunners Cap
tured by German 8ubmnr!no Are
at Brandenburg, Prus4la.
Washington, Sept, 0. Captain Oliver
of the American tank steamer, Cam
pnnn, nnd the four naval gunners, De
lancy, Hoop, Kllno and Jacobs, who
wero taken prisoner when their ship
was sunk recently by a Germnn sub
marine, nru In a prison camp at Bran
denburg, Prussia. The news enmo by
cable to the American Ited Cross from
Geneva.
2 DIE AS TRAIN HITS AUTO
Southern Illinois Farmers Are Vlctlm
of a Grade Crossing Accident
Near Belleville.
Belleville, 111., Sept. C. Two men
were killed and threo wero Injured
when an nutomobllo In which they
were riding was struclc by a Loulsvlllo
and Nashville train flvo miles east of
here. The dead are: Itudolph Rlchter,
retired farmer; John Heath, farmer.
Aviator Killed In Test.
San Mnteo, Cal., Sept. 10. Fred
Ochsner of Sun Francisco Is dead here
of Injuries sustained when he fell 300
feet while making a test illght for a
pilot's license at the California avia
tion corps school at Sun Carlos.
French Cabinet Resigns.
Paris, Sept. 10. The resignation of
the Hlbot ministry was decided upon
unnnlmously after n cabinet meeting
Friday. president Polncare hns
nsked Ihe premier and his ministers
' . -vlthhold thel' ."oslgiuitlon,
MS DSLDYAL
SWEEP OUT
U. S. RAIDS I. W. W.
FEDERAL AGENTS At CHICAGO
SEIZE MUCH EVIDENCE.
Department of Justice Takes Drastic
Measures to End Antl-War Propa
ganda In Country.
Washington, Sept. 7. Tho govern
ment on Wednesday took drastic
measures to end tho antiwar propa
ganda and nctlvltlca conducted In tho
name of tho Industrial Workera of
the World, tho Socialist party, and
other organizations throughout tho
United Stntes. On order from Attor
ney General Gregory, United Stntes
marshals in many towns and cities de
scended nt 2 p. m.t central time, upon
local headquarters of the Industrial
Workers of the World, seized books,
checks, correspondence and other doc
uments, nnd In some instances arrest
ed olllclals found upon the premises.
Chicago, Sept. 7. Eight raids wero
conducted simultaneously In Chicago
Wednesday by men from tho offices of
the department of Justlco and wagon
londs of evidence were seized In the
offices nnd houses of Socialist and I.
W. W. agitators. Telegraphic reports
show that similar raids were conduct
ed at the sumo time In 20 or more
cities all over the United States.
Oliver 13. Pagan, federal Indictment
expert, who has been In Chicago for a
month working secretly with Illnton
G. CInbaugh,, chief of the local depart
ment of Justice, and Charles F. dyne,
United Stntes district attorney, Is re
ported to have drawn up the papers
and to have engineered tho entire nation-wide
clenn-up. This la the first
time thnt the recently passed espion
age act hns been used for tho basis
of such a crusade.
To Insure utmost secrecy of prepara
tion It is understood that Pagan, CIn
baugh, and Clyne established offices
"somewhere In Chicago" and there
prepared tho plan that so successfully
swept the nation and caught the men
wanted.
In Chicago orders wero not to make
arrests, but to grab everything In
sight thnt might be evidence. Appar
ently the order was carried out to tho
letter.
FIND I. W.W. BOMB IN DETROIT
Evidence of Plans for General Strike
of Great. Lakes Seamen Found at
Headquarters In Cleveland.
Detroit, Mich., Sept. 8. A bomb was
found among the stuff confiscated In
the raid on tho I. V&. W. hendqunrters
In Detroit, it was revealed on Thurs
day. Federal officials were preparing
indictments to make nrresta In connec
tion with the discovery.
United States Murshal Hehrendt ad
vocated internment of all I. W. W.'s
for the duration of the war.
Cleveland, O., Sept. 8. Evidence of
plans for n general strike of great
lakes senmen Is believed to have been
found by federal agents in records
taken In raids on I. W. W. hendqunr
ters In groat lakes cities.
That tho lynching of Frank Little,
national I. W. W. organizer In Butte,
frustrated the call of such a strike
to uuritlyzo the government's war pro
gram became known.
Drafted Man and Bride Die.
Chicago, Sept. 10. Willlnm Hnnko
and his bride, Role. were found dead
by gat) In their h . in. Thu. husband
had been ordered to tin to Itockford to
Join l he National an v. and he and IiIh
wlfo decided to die t gi'lher.
Bandits Beat Carranza M;n.
Laredo, Tex . Sept. 10, Reports hnve
reached here of the defeat and Urtunl
annihilation of n body of 100 Onrrnn
za soldier In nn encounter with ban
dits near Villa Gnrcln. Only a few
wounded soldiers escaped.
THE PESTS
HEADS DRAFT PARADE
PRESIDENT CARRIES FLAG LEAD
ING MEN OF NEW ARMY.
Members of Both Houses of Congress
and Many Others Honor
Drafted Men.
Washington, Sept. 0. With tho pres
ident of the United States, membors
of both houses of congress, high offi
cials and diplomats participating, the
national capital paid a farewell trib
ute to her sons on Tuesday who soon
will enter the Natlonul army for serv
ice overseas with the expeditionary
forces.
The demonstration took tho form of
a parade In which the men of the se
lective drnft army, led by President
Wilson on foot, and accompnnled by
vcternns of the blue and gray, soldiers,
sailors and marines, swung up historic
Pennsylvania avenuo from tho capltol
past the Whlto House.
There were 20,000 or 80,000 men in
line, Including the most splendid mili
tary bands In the world, the most won
derfully drilled regiments, rows on
rows of Held guns, machine guns, nil
the panoply of war, with the presi
dent at the head of the column and
the officers of the cabinet and about
every big personality in our national
government somewhere along tho line.
President Wilson Straw-hatted,
whlte-trousered and blue-coated
walked amid his top-hatted, frock
suited cablneteers. He cnrrled a small
flag nnd bowed to the cheers.
Uncle Joe Cnnnon marched with
Champ Chirk. Confederate veterans,
Union veterans nnd Spnnlsh war vet
erans contributed their part to the
Fourtli-of-Jiily effect.
TELLS OF U-BOAT HORROR
Crew of an American Ship Relates
Rescue of Survivors of
French Vessel.
An Atlnntlc Port, Sept. 8. A series
of thrilling experiences with German
submarines and the rescue of 21 mem
bers of tho crew of tho French bark
Magdalene, sunk by a submarine, were
told by tho crew of nn American ship
which docked at an Amerlcnn port
on Thursdny. Ten of the Mugdalene's
crew were killed and nine wero wound
ed by shell fire. The reirk.de took plnce
when the ship wns about 120 miles
southeast of the Azores. The Magda
leno's survivors were landed at an Al
gerian port. They snld thnt the U
bout sunk five other vessels.
AIRMEN RAID U. S. HOSPITALS
One Member of Medical Corps Killed
and Eight Others Wounded In
France.
London, Sept. 10. Tho Germans
made an aerial attack upon tho Ameri
can hospitals occupied by St. Louis
and Harvard contingents, situated In
a const village, killing one officer ofj
tho American army medical corps nnd
wounding three others severely, Ren
ter's correspondent at British head
quarters In France telegraphs.
Two others of the rank and file were
killed and sixteen wounded, five of tho
latter being Americans.
Lufbery Adds'to Score.
Paris. Sept. 10. Sub-Lieut. Raoul
Lufbery of Walllngford, Conn., a star
aviator of the Lafayette Escadrtlle,
Hying on September 4 and 5, brought
down his tenth nnd elov'oiith Germnn
airplane.
Over $700,000,000 a Month.
Paris, Sept. 10. Tle budget com
mittees of tho chamber of deputies has
begun nn examination of the war cred
its deinnnded for the final three months
of 1017. Tho total amounts to ?2,240,-000,000.
BOKO BILL PASSED
MEASURE AUTHORIZING $11,538,.
945,460 APPROVED UNANI-
MOUSLY BY HOUSE.
NOW READY FOR THE SENATE
Clark Protests Size of Loan and
Comes Out for 50 Per Cent
on Profits to Pay Major
Cost of War.
Washington, Sept. 8. The great war
credits bill authorizing $11,538,0 15,400
In bonds and certificates passed the
house unanimously on Thursday. Ad1
tlon by tho sennto as soon as the pend
ing war tax bill Is disposed of Is
planned by administration lenders.
Not a material amendment was added
to the bill by the house. Representa
tive Mooro of Pennsylvania led a
group of Republicans In n futile fight
for consideration of W proposal for a
war expenditure committee, which wni
thrown out on n point of order.
If the secretary desires, under tho
measure, he mny use some of tho $17,
000,000 upproprinted for disposing of
all the bonds and certificates In news
paper publicity. ,
Representative Cannon of Illinois
managed to obtain the adoption of n
compromise amendment to exempt
from taxation forever Interest on
bonds not in excess of $5,000. He
wanted to make it $10,000, but Demo
cratic Leader Kltchln would not agreo
to that.
Tho bill authorizes tho Issuance of
$7,538,045,400 worth of convertible 4
per cent bonds, subject to supertaxes
and war profits taxes, and to termi
nate at the discretion of tho secretary
of the treasury. Of this total $4,000,
000,000 worth Is for a new allied loan,
$3,000,000,000 worth to take over a 8
per cent Issue already authorized and
the remaining $538,945,400 to bo used
for converting certain outstanding
bonds, Including the Danish West In
dies, Alaskan railway, Panama cannl
and naval construction Issues.
Issunnce nlso Is authorized of not
more thnn $2,000,000,000 worth each
of certificates of indebtedness nnd war
savings certificates to run not more
thnn ono year and flvo yqars, respec
tively, at rates of Interest to be fixed
by the secretary of the treasury.
These Issues are to be subject to tho
same taxes as tho bonds.
The bill provides that foreign bonds,
taken In exchange for loans, shall not
be sold nt less than the purchase
price.
For more than an hour debate veered
from the bill Itself to the genernl war
financing situation, Speaker Clark and
Representative Sherley of Kentucky
urging thnt more taxes should bo
levied soon and declaring gravo dan
gers lay ahead If congress continues
to issue vast quantities of bonds with
out regard to equalization by taxes.
"I favor a fifty-fifty proposition as
between tnxes and bonds or some
thing near that, for financing the war
exclusive of foreign loans," Speaker
Clark declared emphatically. -.
RUSSIAN FLEET WILL FIGHT
Baltic Navy Forces to Make Desper
ate Defense of Petrograd, Offi
cials Are Assured.
Petrograd, Sept. 8. Russia's Baltic
fleet will raako a desperate defenso of
Petrograd and the bases of Kronstndt
nnd Revnl. Official assurances to this
effect were given In dispatches to tho
provisional government from the com
manders of those ports.
A most significant feature of this
Important development Is thnt It showa
that tho gravo new peril facing Russia
since tho fall of Riga Is uniting tho
hostile political factions. A large part
of the Bultlc fleet has been under con
trol of tho Mexlmnllats, who, up to tho
present, havo maintained a hostile at
tltudo towards the Kerensky govern
ment. UPHOLD MILITARY DETENTION
r-ourt Denies Writs of Habeas Corpus
to the Springfield Riot
Prisoners.
Springfield, Sept. 0. The right of
the state to hold prisoners arrested by
rnldlera during a riot wna upheld In
the Sangamon county circuit court
here, When Jndge E. S. Smith denied
a writ of habeas corpus to Julius Brln
gle, who Is being held by tho military
authorities for alleged activity in
street-car strike rioting of Mondny
night. Judge Smith cited 8ectlon 2,
nrtlcle 2, of the Illinois military codo,
which, he declared, gave the military
authorities tho right to make arrests
nnd to ret.utn prisoners until released
by the commanding officers.
Bolt Kills 68 Sheep.
GnleaV.irg, III.. Sept. 8.-Slxt.v-elght
sheep were killed near hero when light
ning struck a burn on Fred J. Brown'
farm.
New German Plane Marvel.
Paris, Sept. 8. The Gotha airplanes,
with which tho Germans have been
bombarding England, are biplanes fit
ted with two motors, developing 430
horsepower, and with two tractor pro
pellers, according to Georges Prnde.
German Flyers Raid Sulina.
Berlin, Sept. 8. Au ofljclnl state
ment says: "Gorman hydronlrpluncs
on Monday attacked the harbor works
at Sullnn. Fires were observed nt
two points." Sullim Is on the Black
sea on the west coast of Rouninnla.
GOSSIP FROM STATE HOUSE!
In a statomont Just given out, tho
Nobrnska stato council of defenso for
mally approvoa tho organization ot
rcscrvo mllltla companies and homo
guards In tho different counties of tho
stato and explains tholr purposes.
A summary ot business handled by
Statu Auditor Smith's offico In August
shows 4,334 warrants Issued for a total
of $480,000. Tho state's disbursements
for tho first eight months of this year
aro $4,279,000, or nn increase of $096,
over the, same period In 191G.
G. W. Wattles, of Omaha, who has.
been appointed government represen
tative In 'Nebraska for administering"
tho now food control law, together
with Herbert Hoovor tho national food,
dlroctor, will havo tho hearty support
of tho state council of defenso In any
lino of work undertaken.
Tho women voters' conservation;
league has tondercd Its services to tha
stnto council of defenso for patriotic
work, and asks that it bo allowed to
do its share in assisting In tho enroll
ment of Nobraska womon in tho regis
tration on September 12.
According to reports certified by the?
county assessors, tho total cost of valu
ing property for assessment in Ne
braska this year was $234,127, as com
pared with $267,600 last year and $215,
657 In 1915. Flvo counties fallod to,
report the expense of assessing.
A ruling by Provost General Crowd
er regarding tho status of medical stu
dents bofore tho exemption boards, re
ceived by Govornor Neville, states that
they can enlist In tho medical reserve
corps and may claim exemption on
that ground. If they enlist they may
be called upon for active service.
A genuine New Mexico sandstorm
greeted tho Nebraska boys tho day of
tholr arrival at Fort Doming, threat
ening to destroy tho tents that had
been put up. No serious damage was.
done, howover, and a rain storm dur
ing tho ovening effectually settled the.
dust and cooled off the atmosphere.
Tno last of 13,000 letters notifying
owners of brands that their trade
marks or brands expire December 31.
and must bo renewed have gone out
of tho offico of Secretary of State Pool.
Tho foo for ronowal is 50 cents and tho
fee for recording a new brand Is $1.50..
Brands must bo renewed every five.
years or tho right to use them ceases:
to exist.
Opening day at tho state fair drew a
crowd of almost 10,000 people, who.
listened to tho band concerts, made
icquaintances, and greeted old friends.
Last year's Sunday attendance was la
tho neighborhood of 9,000, which en
tourages tho management in tho be
llof that tho 1917 attendance will ex
:eed tho average, notwithstanding wnr
md other conditions.
Tho United States government re
fuses to spend any of its good roads;
funds on any highway where It is
lecessary to uso a toll bridge, and for
.his reason tho project for tho. sale of
.ho Platte river bridge at Ashland to
ho Stato of Nebraska and Saunders;
ind Sarpy counties Is being pushed by
nveryono Interested In having tho Lin-.oln-Omahn
automobile road recog
llzed for federal and stato aid.
A troop of boy ricouts pitched their
up fonts at tho fair grounds after
laving hiked from Seward during the?
light. Tho lads had mado some
orced marches, and the fair hold few
ittractlons for them for several hours;
ifter their arrival. Sixteen boys under
Scoutmaster Earl Scott mado tho trip,
rhoy loft Seward Tuesday evening,,
.nd mado camp after they had marched,
'or threo hours. In the morning they
osumed tholr trip and arrived in
jlucoln after fivo hours of marching.
Tho Nobraska hospital corps, now
n tho fedoral sorvico and known as
Jio socond field hospital company of
.ho 117th sanitary train of tho 421
alnbow division, loft Lincoln Wed
losday t for tho oast. Tho hospital
:orps is Nebraska's share of tho raln
oow division, is under command or
Iajor John F. Spoalman of Lincoln,
md consists of seventy-four enlisted,
non and five officers. Tho "Draft
Spoclal" with 409 Nobrashans who
!orm tho first detachment ot 5 per
:ont of tho draft army, left Lincoln
Thursday night on their way to train
ing camp.
Prof. Laurence Fosslor and Prof.
Fred M. Fling of tho University ot
Nebraska, C. J. Ernest of Omaha, and
I. J. Thomas of Soward have been ap
pointed by tho stato council of de
fenso as membors of a committee to
sxamlne tho 1,200 volumes of German
languago publications which aro being:
circulated by tho stato library com
mission, to weed out any which may
bo obnoxious to tho spirit of Amer
ican democracy. Tho appointment
came upon the suggestion of Chan
cellor Avery ,u members ot the li
brary commission.
Hot shots thrown ;it Frank L. Hal
lor, prcsidont and monibor of tho uni
versity booard of regonts, Gorman,
textbooks, tho German pross ana
allons featured tho meeting of tho
chairmen of the county councils and
officers of tho stato council of dofonso
held Tuesday morning and afternoon
at Lincoln. All olllcors of tho stato.
council, Including Governor Novillc,
Vice Chairman Coupland, U. L. Met
calfo, Georgo Brophy, T. P. Roynolds.
C. A. McCloud and Adjutact Go.iarnl
Steolc mado short talks
i
f
T A