M F 4. J- vj) i D OTA COUNTY HERALD. SUite Historical Society iTLJOk.' Motto: All The News When It Is News, VOL. 23. DAKOTA CITY, NEB., THURSDAY, JULY 8, 1015. NO. 45. h r S i" HM ft i HOLT KILLS SELF w LIFELESS BODY OF PRISONER FOUND BY KEEPER CORO- NER SAYS "SUICIDE." HIS SKULL WAS CRUSHED "-, Attendant Hears Loud Noise and on Entering Cell Discovers Remains of His Charge Lying In Pool of Blood. More Dynamite Found. Western Nempaprr Union Nws Smlc. Mlnnealo, N. Y. Frank Holt, the Cornell university professor who shot J. P. Morgan In his home near Glen cove, last Saturday, committed suicide In the Jail here Tuesday night. p While some of the attendants claim ho climbed through the opening at the top of his cell door and then pinged to the narrow court below, Holt's keep er said he was positive that the pris oner was killed In his own cell, where he said he found the body, There wero many conflicting reports as to the manner In which Holt met his death, but It was definitely estab lished through Dr. Cleghorn, the jail physician, that Holt died of a frac tured skull. Several of those about the jail said they heard an explosion, the report coming from Holt's cell. This noise, it was believed, was due through the falling of the boards from the top of the cell. Jeremiah O'Ryan, the keeper, who was detailed to watch Holt, said he was fifteen feet away from the cell when he heard a loud report. He looked in the direction of the cell, but tt was dark. Entering, ho found Holt's body In a pool of blood In the corner. A thorough examination of Holt's cell failed to disclose, according to the ail authorities, any weapon or imple ments of any kind which Holt could have used to kill himself. Coroner Walter It. Jones, after visit ing the body, said: ''Undoubtedly a suicide and un doubtedly the man jumped." A trunk containing 134 sticks of dy namite, with fuses attached, was found by the police Tuesday in a house at 342 West Thirty-eighth street, New York City. The police said that it was sent there by Frank Holt, and that it arrived three days ago. The dynamite is packed in sawdust. RUSSIANS BRACE. More Hopeful View Is Expressed In London. London. With the exception of cer tain sectors between the Vistula and the Bug, the Austro-German rush in the eastern war zone seems to be los ing momentum. The Russians have braced themselves and are holding at most points along their line, although the Austrian claims continue that they are winning near Kranik, and further east, along the river Vleprz, In the neighborhood of Tatnogora. This Is a critical sector so far as a northward blow at Warsaw is con corned, but It Is evident that the Rus sians are stiffening their resistance after their long retreat, and the Brit ish press, for tho first time In weeks, takes a more cheerful view of tho east ern situation. Glimpse of German Note. Washington, D. C. Germany has submitted informally to the United States, through Ambassador Gerard in Berlin, a tentative draft of its reply to tho note of June 9, which asked for assurances that American rights on the high seas would not bo fur ther violated by German submarine commanders. After careful examina tion of the contents of the proposed note, as outlined by Ambassador Ge rard, which coincides with Berlin press dispatches, high officials are practical ly agreed that tho United States can not without sacrificing important neu tral rights express its approval of tho German proposals In their present form. The draft ras shown to Ambassador Gerard with the idea of eliciting from him an expression of opinion. Ho promptly asked for instructions from Washington as to whether the United States would mako concessions. Morgan Improves. Glencovo. The condition of Mr. Morgan continues to Improve. So en couraged are the physicians by his progress that they announce that they have virtually decided not to Issue any more bulletins on his condition. Mr. Morgan felt so well Tuesday that ho talked over the telephone with some of his business associates in New York. U. S. Officers Nab Three. Chicago. As a result of information gathered from a score of reservists taken from a train horo a week ago, secret service men Tuesday arrested three Montenegrin officials, charging them with conspiracy to violate the neutrality laws of the United States. Apology to Sweden by Russia. London. The Russian government has apologized to Sweden for the vio lation of the latter nation's neutrality by tho fact that a stray shell "acci dentally" fell within Swedish waters owing to a fog during the pursuit of German vessels, says a Reuter dls Vatch from Petrograd. Undersea War Toll Large. London. During June ninety-eight British ships, aggregating slightly more than 39,000 tons were sunk by submarines, with a low of 111 lives. 10 ANARCHY PRESIDENT READY TO INTER VENE IN MEXICO IF NEEDED TO EFFECT PEACE. FIGHTING AT THE CAPITAL Mexico City's Plight Renews Talk of Intervention to Save Foreigners and Avert Starvation Zapata General Killed and Looting Has Occurred. Washington, July 3. Fighting for Moxlco City has been going on In the suburbs for fifteen days. Zapata's army and armed civilians are florcely resisting tho Carranza army's en trance. Gen. Raphael Pacheco of tho Zapata forces has been killed. In tho capital thero is looting. All business housos havo been barricaded. Tho bread line is Oiled dally with 40,000 poor. Food Is scarce. Diplomats aro trying to protect foreigners. A train Is held ready to take away officials of tho Zapata government. Prosldent Wilson has determined to end the anarchy which prevails In Moxlco. Tho policy of "watchful waiting," which was modified a month ago when tho president threatened to act unless tho leaders of tho several factions in tho neighboring country got together, has dofluitely come to an end. Tho new policy of'the president con templates forclblo intervention If such an extreme step proves necessary. Tho state department has advised the president of tho terrible condi tions prevailing In tho Mexican capi tal and of the difficulties placed in the way of the transmission of Informa tion of the situation of the diplomats and foreigners there. More important from the viewpoint of tho United 8tates, European gov ernments again are Inquiring if tho president intends to take measures for tho protection of European life and property. Tho administration fears It will havo to re-occupy Vera Cruz once more and perhaps march on Mexico City. isagsasattanstarsg SPARKS FROM THE WIRE y5jWBSjyjJWigS.. fcWJ Rochester, N. Y June 30. -Four physicians held a consultation at tho home of Chief of Police Joseph M. Qulgloy, where his brother, RL Rev. JameB E. Quigley of Chicago, lies critically 111. It was announced that tho prelato'a condition Is gravely seri ous. Archbishop Qulgloy is suffering from a nervous breakdown. Springfield, 111.. July 1. Governor Dunne sent to the general assembly appropriation veto messages carrying a total of 12,275,096. Fourteen appro priation bills were vetoed outright and Items of the omnibus appropriation bill totaling 1425,000 were stricken out Karlsruho, Germany, July 1. Franz Boehm, former minister of culture In the German government, died here. New York, July 2. Black Diamond, the famous bison of Central park eoologlcal garden, whoso Imago adorns ono sldo of the nickel, will be slain within a few days, but his massive head will be preserved and mounted. Ho was born nineteen years ago in tho zoological garden and weighs more than a ton. He Is docile and consid ered a splendid specimen of his kind, but has outlived his usefulness. BIG BRITISH SUGAR ORDER 55,000 Tons Bought From New York Refining Companies Valued at 95,000,000. New York, July 2. Tho largest for eign order yet placed for reflnod sugar was received at Yonkers when the Federal Sugar Refining company got an order for 56,000 tons' worth, $6,000,000, from an English company The company split tho order with, other companies. The Federal Refin ing company two months ago received an order for 25,000 tons, worth $3,000, 000, and the plant has been working night and day. TRUCE CALLED IN MEXICO? Reported That Villa and Carranza Will Make Peace Soon Plan Public Soon. El Puo, Tox., July 2. Following the announcement that Villa and Car ranza are considering a peace agree ment to avoid a now revolutionary movement which might unseat them both, Chihuahua reports that a tem porary armistice has been declared near Encarnaclon, south of Aguaa caltentes. Travolcrs from the south report that furious fighting was in progress Monday at Encarnaclon. Bosnia l Invaded. Rome, July 3. Montenegrin troops havo Invaded the Austrian provinco of Bosnia, occupying the mountain vll lago of Vouchero, and are continuing their offensivo drlvo northwest, ac cording to dispatches received bore. 8lnk Turkish 8hlpa. Athens, July 3. A British cruiser and one destroyor raided the Asia Mi nor coast on Tuesday, sinking several Turkish sailing vessels and ono steam er and destroying the telegraph sta tion and several houses at AlzanoX. ojjr LATEST RUSSIAN RETREAT Arrows Indicate Russian Left, Which Is Now Retreating From Dniester River. SAYS U. S. NOT HOSTILE GERMANY AND AMERICA 8rlOULD BE FRIENDS. Dr. Meyer-Gerhard Thinks Germans and Yankees Merely Misunder stand Each Other. Berlin, July 1. Dr. Anton Meyer Gerhard, special envoy of Count Bern storff to tho kaiser, published on ar ticle in Dor Tag on Tuesday explain ing tho views of tho United States regarding tho Lusltnnla caso. "Germany and tho United States misunderstand each other." That Is the glstof the article. Doctor Gerhard adds that "German efficiency is making friends for tho fatherland In the United StateB every day." "It is true," says Dr. Meyer-Gerhard, "that tho American press, with sorao laudable exceptions, especially tho German-American papers, havo not succeeded in remaining neutral, but the Influence of the press upon public opinion is sometimes greatly overesti mated. Doubtless largo sections of thq American people aro friendly to ward Germany, whoso e'fllclont organi zation Is dally winning friends and arousing interest in things Gorman. "Ono excellent effect of the war is upon German-Americans, who, with out sacrifice of their loyalty to their adopted country, have shown strong remembrance of their descent, thoir education and their culture Besldo them, on tho, other sldo of the ocean, thero are wide circles who sympathize with Germany." WILSON WON'T SEE ANGELES Envoys of Mexican Leader Reach President's 8ummer Home 'at Cornish, N. H. Cornish, N. H July 1. Colonel Jesus Agullar and Maj. I. A. Garcia arrived on Tuesday In Cornish, N. H., to arrange a conference between Pres ident Wilson and General Angeles. The president told Dr. Carey T. Gray son to explain to the Mexicans that ho is on a vacation and Is soelng no visitors. Tho Mexicans left a mes sago for tho prosldent proposing tho naming of Vasquoz Taglo as pro visional prosldent of Mexico. Thoy statod that both General Villa and Gen eral Angelos wero favorable to his se lection, and believed ho would bo an Ideal man. President Wilson may possibly see Goneral Angeles In Wash ington after his return from Cornish, but has not yet given any hint of his intentions. THAW STILL INSANE-EVELYN Actress Wife of Slayer Will Not Testify Against Him Unless Forced by State. Malone, N. Y., Juno 80. Evelyn Nesblt Thaw is still unreconciled to her husband, Harry Thaw, who la now fighting for his liberty In sanity pro ceedings in New York city. But unreconciled, sho Is unwilling to testify against him. Sought by subpena servers for the state, sho consented to talk to a reported. "That's all I hear, that's all I hear that they aro going to free him, that ho has been punishod enough that he is being persecuted," she said. "But when the stato of New York frees Harry K. Thaw It will havo turned Its back on common decency. The man 1b as mad today as ho was on the night of the murder." Tornado Kills 8lx. Muskogoe, Okln., July 2. Six per aonB wero killed In a tornado which Bwept Ottawa county, In the northeast part of tho state, according to reports recolved hero. U. S. 8. Eagle Ordered to Haiti. Washington, July 3. Tho survoy ship Eagle was ordered by Secretary of tho Navy Daniels to Port au Prince, Haiti, to Inquire Into condi tions thero. Tho Kaglo has. been in Uaitlen waters for some time Slayer of Brides to Hang. London, July 3. A verdict of guilty was returned on Thursday against 3eorgo JoBoph Smith, who was :hargo with murdering threo of his brides to secure their Insurance He was sentenced to death. 9CAIIOP MII.C a iomwmu t toe cat-7 UT.OW3W NOTE ON FRYE CASE UNITED STATES CLAIMS GER MANY VIOLATED THE TREATY. Washington Flatly Denies Validity of Berlin's Contentions Demands Pay for Loss of Ship. Washington, Juno 30. In a note to Germany made public on Monday by the state department in tho caso of tho William P. Fryo, tho American vessel destroyed by the Prlnco Eltel Fried rich, this government maintains that Germany has violated a treaty obliga tion by destroying tho vessel and do man (is payment from Germany. Tho following direct statement of tho attitude of the United States is mado by Secretary of State Lansing, who signed the note: "Tho real question between tho two governments is what reparation must bo mado for a breach of treaty obli gations and that is not a question which falls within the Jurisdiction of tho prize court." Tho state department declares that It will not bo bound by any decision of tho German prize, court and reit erates that this "is a matter for ad justment by direct diplomatic discus sion between tho two governments." Officials who have read the noto say that it is the strongest document that has yet been sent across tho water In the assertion of tho rights of Amor lean commerce. The statement of tho present note are direct. Thoy deny point blank tho validity of the new contention! of the German foreign offices and put tho question on tho high piano oi violation or nonviolation of a Bolomn treaty between tho two governments WAS ON ADMIRALTY MISSION Britain Informs Page Armenian, Tor pedoed by German Submarine, Waa on War Business. Washington, July 3. Tho British admiralty on Thursday Informed Am bassador Page in London that the steamship Armenian, sunk by a Ger man submarine with tho loss of 21 American lives, was engaged in ad miralty business, and that she carried r- passengers. This information was cabled by Ambassador Pago to the stato department. The ambassador suggested that tho Americans who were lost with tho Armenian appeared thorefore to havo been membors oi her crow. Tho Incident being tho first involv ing American lives since the sinking of tho Lusitanla, created considerable stir in official circles, but no ono In authority would say, pending receipt of official facts In tho case, what ef fect It would havo on tho negotiations between this country and Germany. STOPS DRINKING IN ALABAMA State-Wide Prohibition Goes Into Ef fect No Disorder Reported In the Transition. Montgomery, Ala., July 3. State wido prohibition went into effect on Thursday. Every saloon and dispensary in the state waa closed Wednesday night. Thoro was no disorder in the transition. The saloons wero closed under tho provisions of the Merritt Denson bill euactod In January. TURK TOWN TAKEN BY ALLIES Anglo-French Force Captures Krlthla, According to Dispatch to Athens. Athens, July 3. A Mltylono dis patch says it is roported there that tho allies havo occupied Krithla on the Galllpoll peninsula. Airmen Shell German Town. Paris, July 3. Eleven French aero planes, Hying across tho Black Forest, attackeO seven German towns In Al saco Wednesday, and also bombarded threo railway linos Their bombs causod heavy damage Turks Take Big Toll. London, July 3. British losso at the Dardanelles up to May 31 among the land and sea forces numbered 38, C3C Premlor Asqulth mado this an nouncetntsut In tho house of commons on Thursday. 19 AMERICANS DIE CRITI8H 8TEAMER ARMENIAN TORPEDOED AND 8UNK BY GERMAN SUBMARINE. HAD HORSES FOR ENGLAND Vessel Attacked by Undersea Craft Off Trevoso Head, Cornwall Doubt as to Whether tho Vessel Was, Troop or Merchant Ship. Washington, July 2. Tho British owned stoamshlp Armonlan of tho Dominion Hue was torpedoed and sunk by tho German submarino U-38 20 mllca west of Trevoso head, Cornwall, England, on Tuesday night, and a number of Americana woro lost. Tho Information camo In dlspatchos to tho stato department The official count says that 29 men wero lost and ton Injured and gives a list of American citizens, whlto and colored, who aro crossing with the Bhlp. Tho official stato department Btato ment 1b as follows: "This department has received cablegrams from tho American consul at Birmingham, England, roporting that tho Dominion line steamship Armenian from Newport Nows was torpedoed and sunk at 8 p. m. Juno 28, 20 miles west by north of Trevoso head, Cornwall, by German submarino U-38. That tho Marconi house was struck by a shot and that 29 men wero lost and ten Injured." Tho following American horse at tendants aro missing: F. Williamson, nddroBB unknown. J. M. Monroe, Now Orleans. B. M. Cranberry, 4115 Wachlngton street, Montgomery, Ala. S. R. Sutton, Cartorsvlllo, Va. Harry Stone, Now York city. Cattlo Carpenter Brown, Harrlsburg, Pa. Dr. J. S. Vlso, Porto Rico. R. H. Brooks, or West, chief fore man, naturalized American, London. Julius, Jenry, William, Virginia, (colored). J. Smith, Portsmouth, (colored). Wall, Foloy, Uttlo, Newport News, (colored). Leroy, Jackson, John Spood, Rich mond, (colored). King. Small, Rlckart, Oakos, Nor fold, (colored; . It Is reported to tho consul that Doctor Vlso and threo of tho negroes woro picked up by a submarino. Oth er survivors wero plckod up by the Belgian trawlor Professor Stovens and transferred to two dostroyors at noon yesterday and brought to Bristol last night. Tho Armenian sailed from Nowport News June 17 with a cargo of horBos consigned to Avonmouth, west coast of England, for the English army. Tho facts in the caso as obtained from Consul Armstrong at Bristol and all tho Information obtalnablo bore as to tho character of tho vessel woro telegraphed to tho president at Corn ish, N. H. Stato department officials do not re gard the Information now at hand as sufficient on which to express an opin ion and especially on which to mako Intelligent representations to .Ger many. Tho department thoroforo cabled to Ambassador Tago to send on at onco all tho details he could secure Tho main point in tho caso of tho Armonlan Is whethor she is an actual membor of tho British navy as a troop ship or horso ship. Sho could bo such, either by having been taken over by the government itself for that purposo or by tho government itBclf having chartered tho ship, und thoroforo mak ing it a warship subject to attack on sight by German war vessels. New York, July 2. W. W. Jeffries, general manager of tho International Morcantllo Marino company of which the Dominion lino is a subsidiary, do clarod that tho Armenian was not un dor charter to tho British government or to any government and never had been. The Armenian wob built In Belfast by Harland & Wolff In 1896. She Is of 8,825 gross tons and has a length of 512.5 feet and a beam of 69.2 feet Whon sho sailed from Nowport News sho was In command of Capt John Trickoy. BRITISH DESTROYER DAMAGED Admiralty 8ays Vessel Was Either Torpedoed or Hit Mine One Dead and 16 Missing. London, July 3. The admiralty an nounced on Thursday that tho British destroyer Lightning encountered a mine, or was torpedoed, off the oast coast of England Wednesday night and that oho of tho crew was killed, whllo 14 aro missing. Tho vessel succeeded In reaching harbor safely. Tho Lightning is an old boat, dating from 1893. She has a displacement of 290 tonB and carrlos ono 12-pound-or, five slx-pounders and two 18-Inch torpodo tubes. Predict Good Crops for Germany. Berlin, via London, July 2. Prollflo rains after a long period of drynoss havo considerably advancod tho condi tion of tho crops throughout Germany Tho prospects for a good yield are now bright Trawler and Crew Lost Grimsby, Kngland, Juno 2. The trawler Horatio, missing slnco March 11 with a crew of 14, Is believed to hao boen sunk by a German sub nurino lu the war zone and given up for lost. BRIEF NC.W3 OF NEBRASKA A farmors' union has been organ ized at Murdock. The southwest Nebraska fair will bo hold at May wood In October. A modern $45,000 school building will bo erected at North Platto. President Wilson has appointed F. G. Covnr as postmaster at Schuyler. According to returns of the assessor there nro 1,093 pianos In York county. Nearly $4,000 In purses will bo of fered at the West Point raco meet noxt week. Brownvlllo tho ccntor of the straw berry belt in southeast Nebraska shipped nearly 10,000 cases of berries this year. C. P Mcltoss of Falrbury had an I arm broken whllo trying to bridle an unruly horso. Tho farmors union picnic at Lyons Saturday was well attended and every body had a good time. Plans are being perfected for an elaborate celebration of Nebraska's semi-ccntonntal In 1917, West Point claims tho best half milo raco track In tho state and tho flnost water In tho wbrld. Lincoln bank clearings for last week showed nn Increase of 17.7 per cent over tho same week a year ago. Tho churches of Beatrice will hold Sunday ovening services at Athletic park during the summer months. Over 100 majority waB glvcu the $50,000 intersection paving bond prop osition at Hastlng's special election, William Rothrock, an aged blind man, sustained serious injuries when ho fell into nn arcaway at Omaha. W. L. Auld, a. resident of Omaha haa presented tho city of Lincoln a tract of fifteen acres, to be converted into a park. Pawneo county commissioners aro running threo crews on brldgo work, replacing steel structures torn out by recent floods. , Martial airs and patriotic muslo were barred from Lincoln schools dur ing tho past year as n result of tho European war. It. F. Curtis, son of Dr. and Mrs. J. M. Curtis of Tecumseh, was with Canadian troops at the recent engage ment of Ypres. Thursday's baseball gamo at Lin coln with Topeka resulted In a draw 'at tho fourteenth Inning, tho scora standing 4 to 4. Nlnoty-nlno pupils of tho Polk county eighth grade schools recelvod diplo mas at tho commencement exercises at Osceola last week. Seven thousand visitors Sunday aft ernoon and dveHIng attended tho open ing of Electric park, tho now amuse ment resort of Lincoln. Ferdon Cook, a fourteon year old Omaha lad, is dead as tho result ot tho accidental dicharge of a rovolvcr with which he was playing. Chester James, who is alleged to have stolen a team of blind horses near Humboldt, wns adjudged insane and sent to tho asylum at Lincoln. The Wnyne Commercial club has ap pointed a committee to solicit $1,100 nmong tho business men for the es tablishment of a system of olectro Hers. Tho four year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Donlor, noar Avoca was severely scalded when she knocked tho ptug from n washing machine, the hot water drenching her. During an electrical and hall storm that visited the western portion of Jefferson county, the homo of M. J. Harms, near Gladstone, was struck by lightning and burned to the ground. Twenty-flvo olorgymon, fifty lay del. cgates and about as many unofficial visitors aro expected to attend the Btate conferonco of the German Con gregational church at Hastings, July 8th to 11th. Declaring that he had been In office long enough and that no man should serve in olllco moro than oight years, County Judge Button has presented his resignation to the board of Adams county supervisors. Tho corner stono of the now manual training school at Peru normal will be laid July 5. After six years service, C. M. Barr has tendered his resignation as super intendent of the Hastings schools. Over 2,500 people attended tho an nual picnic at the German Lutheran orphans' homo at Fremont. At ono time 400 'automobiles wore parked at the grounds. Ira Wbton, nineteen year old cowboy leaped from tho fifth story of tha Savoy hotel at Lincoln and landod on the roof of on adjoining building es caping with a few bruises. Tho cold, damp weather has cut the prospective watermelon crop to an alarming dogroo, and growers look for a big shortage. Tho first public market day of the Lincoln Garden club, composed ot children of the city schools, was a sucaess from every standpoint, and.lt is thought it can bo perpetuated. Mrs. Charlotto Damme of Berger, Mo., who Is visiting relatives at Tecum soh, probably enjoys the distinction ot having moro relatives in ono county In Nebraska than any Inhabitant in the state. Sho has 400 relatives living In Otoo county Seven farmers of tho Dlller vicinity marketed over 4,500 bushels of wheat the first part of last week, A rlilo range for tho use of tho North Platte rifles and several new butldlngB ure to bo constructed at the state experimental substation near that city, according to tho action ot the board of university rogents. The Tecumseh school board haa se cured tho sorvices of C'aronco Weber as agricultural Instructor In the high school for noxt year. Weber Is a gruduato of tho Tecumsoh high school and also of tho agricultural college at Lincoln. GOSSIP FROM 8TATE HOUSE. Tho Security State bank of Johns town has received a charter from ths stato banking board. Tho board of educational lands anf funds has bought $10,000 of electr light bonds and $6,000 ot water bond issued by tho city of Broken Bow. State Auditor Smith has received notice that Holt county will make a levy sufficient to pay the state $3,201 duo for the care ot insane patients. The contract for tho construction of tho dairy husbandry building at th stato farm has been let to Gould A Son of Omaha, whose not bid wai $113,G37.20. Tho Lancaster county treasurer hat paid $59,153.35 to Stato Treasurer Hall, The remlttanco comprising funds dug tho Btate up to June 1. The payment followed a recent decision of the sup reme court requiring the county treas urers to remit monthly. State Superintendent Thomas hai received word from County Suporln. tendfint Ada M. Halderman of Scotti Bluff county that rural districts 3! and 38 have voted to consolidate grade and high schools by a majority of 23 to 7. Flans have been mado foi a three-room school and other schools. Chief Gamo Warden Rutenbeck, who has just returned from a trip to Valeu. tine, was told by a good many peopla there that there are still lots of bass In the lakes of Cherry county, where? previous reports said that all tho fish had been killed by the lack of air holes in the lco last winter. State Superintendent Thomas is con fldent he will have 100 new consoli dated or union schoois organized be tore tho end of hts first year. School districts throughout the state are dia cussing consolidation and tho state su perintendent Is urging consolidation whorevor ho believes It will bring about better rural school. State Land Commissioner Beckmann and Deputy Attorney General Dexter T. Barrett havo gone to Howard county to review an appraisement of, state land. Twelve or more tracts woro apralsod by the county board at an average of $12 an acre. Tho pre, ent county board asks the state board to reduce the value about $S an acre. Taxes In the sum ot $170,000, col lectcd by W. G. Uro of Douglas county, must be turned over to the state undet a writ of mandamus granted StaU Treasurer Hall by the supreme court This waa a test caso and Is accorded a victory for the slate in that it provldei a means for the state treasurer to de mand monthly reports from count) treasurers. Night camps In the open, and crosi country horseback trips form a pari of tho six weeks' courao In field geo logy offered this summer by the statt university. Prof. Schramm will leas a party ot five students through th Nebraska Bad Lands region, and thi Black Hills in South Dakota. Hoi Springs and Custer will be visited, with Deadwood the final objective ol tho students. Edward G. Maggl ot Lincoln hai been reappointed by Governor More head as a membor of the stato prison board and the board of pardons, at a salary of $1,000 a year for three years beginning July 1. Mr. Maggl hai served on these two boards ever sine thoy wero created in 1911. He was first appointed by Governor Aldrlcb for one year, and then reappointed for throe years by tho same executive. He U a republican. Fewor births and more deaths oc curred in Nebraska during the six months from December 1, 1914, to May 31st, 1916, than in the same pv riod on year before, acoordlng to the record of vital statistics compiled In the office of otat Health Inspector W. H. Wilson. The bhrtha fell o in number by 119, while tho deaths la creased 46. The total number of blrtba during the last half-year was 18,663, whllo tho deaths numbered 5,779, j Citlzenn of Murphy, a small town oa tho Burlington railroad six miles west ot Aurora, haTo petitioned the state railway commission for an order re quiring the railroad company to build a station, Install an agent and provide shipping facilities for their use. On recommendation of the normal board of the committee on teachers the board docldod to give an incroaso of from $5 to $10 a month to teachers who have not yet reached the maxi mum salary sot by the board. In a tew Instances no Increase was ordered. The Pullman car company has paid to Secretary of State Pool $800 for an annual occupation tat receipt This is $50 more than the amount paid by this company last year. The occupation tax is based on capital stock invested In Nebraska. Nearly 4,000 feet of moving picture film, illustrating agricultural education and irrigation in the Btate will bo shipped to California within a few days to be shown at the exposition under tho auspices ot the United States re clamation service Ci.