DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD; DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA.
KAISER WILHELM DIRECTING MOVEMENT OF TROOPS
MARKET DAY AMID RUINS OF ORTELBURG
SHOULD INTEREST ALL CITIES
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Kaiser Wllhelm, with hands behind his back, 1b hero photographed whilo
troops at tho front General von Falkenhayn, tho minister of war, stands at
SANTA CLAUS SHIP AT PLYMOUTH,
Tho American Santa Claus ship Jason, loaded with millions of gifts for
appeared when sho dropped anchor at Plymouth, England. In tho immediate
guns which Great Britain is mounting on her battleships.
HOW THE
Dutch troopers examining passports
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For tbr first tlmo In a quarter of a century an American sailing vessel
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T. Carleton, shown in tho illustration,
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She has three captains aboard. Above, left to right, are J. J. Moran, who Is
going to Liberia; Captt. D. S. Kent, Capt P. E. Lowry, Mrs. Lowry, official
photoglupher, and Capt. N. W Crown.
WAR DOGS THAT SAVE LIVES OF SOLDIERS
iMns. -Lovers of dogs will bo gratl
fled o know that so Imposing an or
gibUatlon as the Instltuto of Zoologi
es! Psychology reports that tho dogs
tftnt accompany French ambulances
pr hehavli.g well unJer fire. .The dl
wwtcr of this instltuto testifies:
"All reports aro most encouraging.
Soma of tho details of their Instruc
ts: i na to oprn to r 'ic Hon. It Is
probably bad thit th" hould be
taught ,r bru1 , m tb ran and hand
DUTCH GUARD THEIR NEUTRALITY
at the frontier of Holland.
which left New York a few days ago
tn lm AvMinnrrAil 4Vi fr-tti nAfVnn J
j kerchiefs of wounded soldiers, but our
uogs of war aro performing note
worthy service, and it is a pity that
wo have not many moro of them."
Tho loador of ono section of tho am
bulanco dogs says: "Tho best dog
Jven to mo at first pulled bo hard on
tto leash that ho tired mo out; ho
ould not always return on tho first
call, a trick that would bo unfortunate
under fire, ho was terrified even by
distant artillery, and it appeared as
directing tho movement of a body or
tho emperor's left.
ENGLAND
tho war orphans of Europe, as sho
foreground are somo of tho Immense
3rS2HK223ISS5
DR. HENRY VAN DYKE
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Dr. Henry Van Dyke, American min
ister to tho Netherlands, photographed
as he was about to call at tho Whlto
Houso for tho purposo of conferring
"with President Wilson as to war con
ditions and posslblo peace proposals.
Ho has just sailed aguln for Holland.
If ho would bo useless In action. Bui
in a weok that dog was valuable bo
yond words. I havo today returned
with hlra from recovering wounded
soldiers almost in tho enomy's
trenches, with incossant din all around
him. Tonight, just before tho ambu
lances wero to return, I took him out
for ono last Inspection. In a half-hour
ho fount" threo soldlors who otherwise
might havo died of exposure More
over, ho never touched one of them
bu rin back and forth till I came up
to hlra"
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Ortolburg, a town of East Prussia on tho Russian frontier, was smashed by tho guns of tho Invading troops of
tho czar before they wero driven hack by General von IHndenburg. On tho regular markot day tho merchants and
lucksters took their accustomed places In tho market plntz and displayed their supplies of foodstuffs amid tho ruins.
BRITAIN'S NEWEST TORPEDO BOAT
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Tho now British torpedo boat destroyer Swift is tho largest of its typo,
and Its speed, SC mllbs an hour, makes it ono of tho fastest of war craft. It
This big coast defense gun was
that city Just In time to bo captured
GALIENI IN NEW UNIFORM
General Gallon!, military governor
of Paris, wcariug tho now uniform just
adopted by tho French array. It is
modeled on English linos and is of a
blue-gray tint.
EFFECT OF WAR
Vienna. Itcsldents of Vienna who
havo endeavored to profit by tho war
aro tailors, dressmakers, milliners and
hairdressers. Thoy havo dono their
best to crush, If possible for all time,
French and English competition.
And tho "arbiters of oleganco" havo
already begun to declnro their vor
dlrtB Tho fashionable color Is to bo
red. tho cut of clothes Is to bo as
near na posslblo to tho military cut.
Vh for women n.d men For tho
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BIG ENGUSH GUN CAPTURED UY
shipped from EngKnd to bo mounted for
by tho Germans, who aro now making uso
BELGIAN REFUGEE
Threo hundred thousand Bolglans
and nro concentrated In a number of
theso camps at Borgen-op-Zoom, with
ON STYLES IN VIENNA
persuasivo sex thoy havo also Invented
what thoy call tho "Krlogsbluso" a
two "olored garment, dyed rod and
yellow, or green and red, or yellow
and black, and so on, with shining
metal buttons.
Hats for womon aro very plain,
made of black velvet, with a rose and
plain feather nothing olso. A jury of
wlgmakora has dovlsod halrdresslng
models, moro adapted to the blondo
land brown Vlonneso beiutv
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DESTROYER
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having a displacement of 1,825 tons,
is equipped with four rapld-flro guns.
GERMANS
tho dofenso of Antwerp, but reached
of it.
CAMP IN HOLLAND
havo found a haven of safety in Holland
camps. Tho photograph shows ono of
Its women and children refugees.
With regard to men, at first there
was a gravo discussion of tho prob
lem as to whethor tho clean shaven
or bearded and mustached, faco should
predominate. This problom gavo rlsq
to tho most widespread and boated
discussions, A prominent woraau also
interfered, contending that beards
mado men look llko monkoyB. Never
theloss an extraordinary session of
hairdressers decided that tho board
Ehould bo worn a la Francis Joseph,
and tho muatacho a Ja William. Tbeso
styles aro now adopted.
Expert's Report en Conditions In
Springfield, III., Worth a Lot of
Consideration.
In tho first part of his housing mir
vey of Springfield, 111., for tho Sago
foundation John Ihlder of tho National'
Housing association highly commend
ed tho provalllng typo of houso in
Springfield. In tho third part ho finds
somo features concerning which hid
comments arc not so favorublo.
"If Springfield is to remain what it
now is, a city of homes, it must tako
other measures than merely discourag
ing barracks construction," reads tho
report. "Wo havo reached a degreo
of civilization In America whero an
abundant and convenient supply of
puro water and convenient sanitary
water closets inside tho houso aro
considered necessities In any progres
siva community. Springfield's ideals,
aro up to tho standard. It has dono a.
food deal to bring these twin neces
sities to tho homes of its people. But
It has not dono enough to get tho roi
Bult actually aimed at"
Tho difficulties in tho way of getting
this result aro admitted, "but in tho
caso of a city, as of an individual, to
glvo up becauso of difficulties argues
weakness of character." Instances ore
quoted in tho report wherein thoso dif
ficulties havo been ovorcorno and tho
opinion Is confidently expressed that,
Springfield can ovorcorno them in tho
other districts. But this calls for de
termined effort nnd it is suggested
that it is not enough to lay sewers and
wator malnB in tho streets, Houses
must also bo connected.
Just what tho situation is now and
what progress tho city has made In
tho last fow years will bo learned
through another division of tho sur
vey which, with tho co-operation of
tho city department of health, is just
completing an inspection of all prom
ises in' tho city. But, though its com
ploto results aro not yet available, it
is already soon that many houses aro
still not connected, nlthough' tho op
portunity to do so has been at hand
for years.
Tho housing report saya that the
city authorities should take moro vig
orous action and that thoy should for
bid tho erection of multiplo dwellings
on streets without mains and sewers.
FIRST OF SOCIAL REFORMS
Doctor Eliot Points Outecesslty for
Proper Housing of Inhabitants
of Any Community.'1
Dr. Charles W. Eliot, president
emeritus of Harvard university, is an
old man, but his scent for the basic
evils of our. civilization is much keenot
than that of many younger reformdra
who seem to be turning in a circlo in
stead of getting at tho center of things.
Ono of tho chlof problems of our present-day
civilization, according to Doc
tor Eliot, Is tho "dirty, filthy back al
loy flat."
Boston, Now York, Chicago, ho as
sorts, no longer permit great sections
of their population to "llvo normally."
Tho housing of workmen in theso cit
ies must undergo drastic changes or,
as a nation, wo will run tho risk oi
drifting toward "a country-wido ten
dency to degenoracy." Tho ex-president
could havo strengthened hla
chargo against dofectlvo housing con
ditions of tho United States by citing
not morcly tho largest cities, but also
many of tho smaller industrial towns.
It lias been pretty dcflnltoly estab
lished that slums grow up wherever
largo industries locate, and that an in
dustrial town of 15,000 can havo fully
as bad, if not worse, housing condi
tions as an industrial city of 2,000,000
or moro.
Tho romlndor from tho Cambridge
savant that tho homo, or lack of a
home, is at tho root of many of the
social ills which distress tho country
should servo to bring tho subject of
housing to tho forefront of all socio
reform progress, whero It belongs.
Individual and Communal Health.
Tho health of tho community de
ponds upon tho health of tho citizens,
but tho health of 'each individual aiao
dopends in Bomo moasuro often In
largo measure upon that of other
members of tho community. Health
of tho individual is, therefore, a con
dition that, generally speaking, can
bo maintained only by a combination
of individual and community effort,
nnd its Importnnco is such that in tho
activities of tho city and of tho state
it should hold a prominent place.
John W. Trask, Assistant Surgeon
Gonoral TJnlted States Public Health
Service.
Older Cities More Beautiful.
Tho prevalence of artistic ideas la
tho city planning of past ages and la
tho much less successful efforts of the
last generation can bo explained by
tho fact that tho city-planning work;
was dono by either architects or land
scape architects, both of whom were
mainly trained to seo csthotlo values.
But during tho nineteenth, century
theso artists havo otton been ' sup
planted by surveyors or civil engi
neers. This is ono of tho reasons to
explain tho much greater success of
artistic city planning in the past com
pared with tho nowor efforts.
Why Ho Sold Out
"I thought you said this business
was making you good money right
along," said the new proprietor bit
terly. "It certainly was," declared the ex
proprietor, cheerfully, "but not enough
of iL" Kansas City Star,
Able to Stand Anything.
"You had a good tlmo on your vaca
tion?" "Tho boBt ever."
"Fancy that! And you still bo
well."
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