Dakota County herald. (Dakota City, Neb.) 1891-1965, November 19, 1914, Image 2

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DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD; DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA.
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10 RAISE 818 LOAN
ENOMOUS SUM IS NEEDED
GREAT BRITAIN TO Fl-
NANCE WAR.
INCOME TAX TO BE DOUBLED
1 roposal Also Made for an Increased
Levy on Beer and Tea Former
Will Hit Liquor Drinker and Lat
ter Teetotaler.
Werttm Newspaper Union JCtw Serclc.
London.-yDavld Lloyd-George, chan
cellor of the exchequer,. In tho house
of commons estimated that tho cost
of ono year of tho war for this coun
try would ho 450,000,000 $2,250,000,
000) tho largest amount England has
over spent on a war and moro than
twlco what was spent In tho four
years' conflict In South Africa.
To pay this enormous bill tho gov
ernment has decided, he said, to raise
a loan of 350,000,000 $1,750,000,000),
which Would bo Issued at 95, bear In
terest at tuck rate of 3Vfc per cent
and bo rcdcomablo at par March 1,
1928.
Tho chancellor proposed, and tho
houso supported him, that tho lncomo
tax bo doubled, but only collected on
one-third of tho lncomo this year; that
an extra half penny (1 cot) per half
pint should bo lovled on boor and
an extra throo ponco (C cents) per
pound on tea.
COTTON GROWERS TO GET AID.
Relief Plan Is Brought to a Success
ful Head.
Washington, D. C Tho country
wldo effort to furnish aid to cotton
producers and find a bottom for tho
cotton markot camo to a successful
concluibion when Secretary of tho
Treasury McAdoo announced tho com
pletion of tho $135,000,000 cotton loan
fund. In making his announcement
Mr. McAdoo said tho success of tho
plan was now assured. Tho secre
tary's statoment camo at tho end of
a day, devoted to efforts to obtain tho
subscriptions necessary to complete
tho $100,000,000 portion of tho fund
assigned to banks in noncotton pro
ducing states.
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Principles of J
At A
11 Dy ALBERTS. GRAY, M.D. t
"
COXOKOIOIOIOIOIOIOXvI?
(Copyright. 19U. by A. S. Gray)
PERSONAL RESISTANCE TO
CAY.
DE-
nB?
Held for High Treason.
Niagara Falls, Ont. Josoph Snyder
and his two Bons, Richard and Ar
thur, aro under arrest at tho Forty
fourth regiment armory charged with
high tcason in attempting to take Aus
trian roservlsta across tho bordor to
tho American side. They aro liable
to tho doath penalty. Tho Snydora
havo boon under survelllanco for somo
. tirao and wore caught in a trap. Thoy
were offered $40 to land four Aus
trinns, on tho American sldo. Tho
money was, paid aid four supposed
Austrjans woro brought to thorn. A
Bqund of militiamen surrounded tho
party and imprisoned tho Snydors in
tho armory. Tho caso is in the handu
of tho military.
. '
'. - Wilson Rejects Plan.
"Washington, D. C Germany will
welcome any nsslstanco by Americans
In reliovlng tho Belgians, according
to an announcement by Secrotary
, Bryan after a conforonco with Count
von Bornstorff, tho German ambassa
dor here. Rollof work for tho Bel
gians will continue through entirely
private channels, according to Presi
dent Wilson's explanation to callers
Ho said ho had rejected tho idea of
appointing an official commission.
Robbers Loot Loan Bank.
Chicago. Jowels estimated worth
$25,000 to $50,000 woro stolon from a
north sido loan bank by two robbers
who bound tho proprietor, a clerk and
two customers, looted tho safe and
escaped. Charles A. Whlto, formor
state representative, whoso signed
'confesskm startod the Investigation
lnty the election of William Lorlmor,
i'was ono of tho customers bound and
gaggeuV
Mine Workers on Trial.
"Boulder, Mont Mux-tin 'Olachln was
,tjo first witnosB nt tho opening here
of tho trials of "Muckio" MoDonald,
Joseph Bradley and Joseph Shannon,
mlno workors charged with kidnaping
In" r connection with deportation ..from
Butte of Glachln, Martin Uarklns and
others who refused to Join tho socod
ors from tho Wostorn Federation of
M" Minors.
vVjSV
' $2,000,000 Fire Loss.
' Galvestou. Tex. A loss of $2,000,000
' and injury to half a dozen flromcn
was-qau8ed by fire which destroyed
tho Sunset elevator here, according to
W. B. Scott, president of tho Sunset
Central linos of the Southern Pacific
system.
"Washington, D. C To date tho
federal and stato governments havo
spent approximately $750,000 In tho
campaign -against the llvo stock foot
and mouth disease epidemic. Of this
about $400,000 has been borno by tho
federal government, almost exhaust
ing the available funds of tho depart
ment of agriculture. An omorgoncy
appropriation of probably $200,000 will
ho asked of congress when It moets
to complete tho work of stamping out
tho disease. Exports of tho depart
ment eBtlniato that about $700,000
alono has boon Bpent for slaughtering
t
Petrograd. Tho Inigo factory in
Russia of tho Singer Sowing Machlno
company has been taken ovor by tho
government and will be devoted to tho
manufacture of small armB. Russia
has lacked arms factories', having do
ponded largely on Franco for her
email arms, as woll as for her artll
icry. But tqday practically nothing Is
being: rcc'olvcd from Franco and tho
BuppIIea In Russia havo betomo so
short thr.t some muzzle loading musk
ol, cs well ns cannon of tlio same
typo, ljavo bcon tued in tho Polish
camra'cn
mp 'msiasTwmtm.
Hi-j turkey is truly an Amorlcan bird.
It existed on this continent with tho
Indians before Columbus landed.
Only a fow years ago among tho
caves of Arizona tho mumrnlflcd re
mains of a turkey wore found. Prac
tically every cavo once occupied by
tho cliff dwellers of that region con
tained tho bones or feathers of tho
turkey, but. this specimen is intact,
tts nno la a matter of speculation
among tho scientists of tho National
museum at Washington, where tho specimen is
on exhibition.
Another Interesting fact resulted from a sclen
tlllc expedition which Dr. C. Hart Mcrrlam mado
among tho mountains of Arizona; ho came across
a living species of bird Identical with tho ono
found mummified and which Is now known to tho
solcntlflc Wjprld by his name
Another recent discovery in connection with
tho turkey wns a Maya hieroglyphic which men
tions along with other things ten turkey hens and
five turkey cocks. This Is thought to bo tho first
record of tho turkey In this country and antedates
tho expedition of Cortes to Moxlco in 1519.
But tho turkoy goes back further among tho
Indians than even tho probnblo dato at which tho
specimen found in tho cavo existed. Among tho
Zunls, for instance, there exist mnny legends,
handed down from timo immemorial, which havo
fpr tholr subject tho turkoy.
Perhaps nono is moro Interesting than tho ono
which tells why his tail feathers aro dark, show
ing, as it doos, not only tho place ho held in tho
estimation of tho Indians but also a notlceablo
similarity to tho flood story of our Bible.
Once upon a time, so tho legend runs, thoVo
was a flood and tho faco of tho world was covered
with water. And tho turkey, weary of continually
flying, decided to seek somo spot on which ho
might light and rest. But the other birds and
animals advised him not to; and tho very gods
themselves warned him.
Ho refused to heed either advlco or warnings
and sot out In search of land. Aftor much effort
ho discovered a single Bpot not covered by wator
and alighted. But ho found It only deep mud.
So ho decided to hunt further for somo dry place
on which to rest. But, alas, when ho camo to fly,
he found his tail feathers stuck fast in tho mud.
Ho pulled and pulled, but could not get them
looso. Finally, after a gigantic tug, ho managed
to free himsolf. But bits of mud stuck to tho end
of tho tall feathers! And to this day turkoyB
havo dark spots thoro a sign of their dlsobo
dlenco to divine command!
Tho turkoy plays a moro Important part In tho
llfo of tho Indian than In his legends alone. Not
only Is It regarded -as a cholco article of food, but
in many trlbos It Is hold sacred. In tho parts of
tho country whoro tho turkoy wns worshiped It
was never eaten oxcopt when other food was un
obtainable And oven then sepnrnto portions
woro divided among various trlbos, so that tho
religious custom would not bo violated.
Turkoy feathorB rank next In Importance to
thoso of tho eagle with all tribes, whllo tho
Apnchos, tho Pamunkeys and Choyenncs choso
tho turkey's feathers for all ceremonial head
dresses and ornaments. Tho Pamunkoy trlbo also
usod turkoy fenthors for ornamental purposes on
their clothing, as woll as for their headgears. To
tlila day, when thoy don their native costumoB,
tho turkey feather la proforrod as ornament.
If Benjamin Franklin's words had beon heeded
tho turkoy would havo been tho nntlonal bird of
tho United States. iTho onglo Is a first cousin to
tho species known of old lit tho eastern hemi
sphere. Fltt-thernioi e, It has appeared upon tho
banners of mnny nations. It was a symbol of
tho Roman omptro. It was known In China for
ages, and today It appears upon tho bannors of
Russia, Germany and several other natlonB.
Tho turkoy Is Indigenous to Amorlca. Wher
ever tho onrly European advonturera and settlors
arrived thoy behold great flocks of turkeys, and
It soon bocamo known that thoy were a favorlto
food among tho Indians. Aftor a whllo turkeys
woro proudly sent homo as trophies of the chase.
In this way tho turkoy becamo practically a
world-favorlto as a food.
When Cortos, in 1519, nscondod to the plateau
of Moxlco, ho found a social life developed to n
high dogreo ot refinement. Ho was entertained
with oriental magnificence All tho delicacies to
bo found within tho omplro wero sot before him;
and though gamo was abundant, tho turkoy held
tho place ot honor among tho fowl. This wbb
tho flrBt tlmo that tho Spaniards had eaten tur
koy.
Thoy also saw groat tamo flocks of tho birds.
In fact, since prehistoric times, tho turkey has
beon domesticated and raised for market. Today
in Mexico mnny ot tho quaint customs thon In
voguo nro still kept alive. And so It Is that tho
purchaser ot today may select his cholco of a
fowl In tho vlllago street. Or If ho piefera tho
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vende" will bring it allvo to his door for Inspec
tion, fresh from the farm.
North of tho Rio Grando tho turkey was equally
woll known and treasured. Tho celebrated expe
dition of Coronado, between 1527 and 1547, pene
trated this unexplored region west of tho Missis
sippi. His explorations were chiefly in what Is
today Texas, Arizona and New Mexico, tho homo
of tho cliff dwelling Indians of tho Southwest. In
all the Indlnn villages, according to thoso early
explorers, turkeys wero to be found, both wild
and domesticated.
Present day scientists have found enclosures
In thoso villages which wore at ono tlmo used as
cages for wild turkeys, which wero herded to
gether, later to bo domesticated. Tho wild flocks,
according to the chronicles of Coronado, wero
many times a welcome sight to these explorers,
as tuikoys often made a toothsome addition to a
larder otherwise too scanty for comfort.
Cortes, In ono of his letters written nbout 1518,
montlons tho turkey. He carried specimens of
tho bird to 'Spain In 1520, where they camo Into
immediate popularity, and the breeding of turkeys
booh bedumo established. It was then that the
turkoy becamo known as "pavos" on account ot
his relationship to tho pencock, which was thon
called "pavo real" tho fowl of kings.
It was a long tlmo before the turkey reached
Franco, for tho flrst turkey enten thero was at
tho wedding of Charles IX and Elizabeth of Aus
tria, Juno 27", 1570, or 50 yea'rs a'ter Spain had
first tasted tho bird.
It introduction into England seems to havo
been In 1524. But, whenever It was, It soon camo
into populnr favor and was given such locnl
names as Black Norfolk and Uirgo Cambrldgo,
It Is an Interesting fact that descendants of thb
parent stock wero carried to Now England, whero,
crossed with tho original turkey already there,
thoy began tho breed that has spread from one
end ot tho country to tho other.
As In this country, tho turkoy has come to be
looked upon elsewhere ns a holiday feast attrac
tion. In Spuln, especially duilng Christmas tlmo,
tho markets are allvo with the voluble arguments
of tho venders nnd purchasers nnd with tho una
vailing protests of the victims. In Madrid somo
of tho principal streets aro crowded with troops
of theso birds driven In from tho country farms.
In tho early colonial dajs turkoys were still
abundant In Massnchubotts, the rest of Now Eng
land, Maryland, Virginia, tho Cnroliims and Flori
da, whllo In tho Inst named states tho turkey Is
Btlll found ns a native wild fowl, although In
greatly decreased numbois.
But a short distance from Richmond is a scnall
Island inhabited by a trlbo of Indians, thu Pa
munkeys. Thoy nre part of the Powhatana and
under an old colonial treaty they pay no tuxes
and havo their own government. They Must,
however, send to the governor of Virginia Bach
year a gift of game or fowl; and very ofto: this
gift takes tho form ot sovoral large, plum, tur
keys. Many havo been tho explanations mado us to
how tho bird now so popular at Thanksgiving
camo to bo called tho turkey, most of whk'h, to
the scientist, are nothing but fanciful. One such
is the explanation that it comes from the East
Indian word "toka," which, In Hebrew, takes t1a
form "tukkl," the pea
cock. As tho Jews In
South Europe were ac
quainted with this fowl,
it is assumed that
they naturally applied
the word turkey wher
ever It was introduced
in Spain.
Such a rounflabout
explanation, say those
who know, la entirely
unnecessary. The bird
was called turkey be
cause It was supposed
to come from Turkey,
where it was known as
an Egyptian hen.
In France tho bird
was called "dlndon,"or
In the femlnlno "dlnde,"
as though It were the
fowl of d'Inde-frora
India. Tho ' Mexican
namo for the bird is
"huajolote," which, sci
entists say, lnBicatcs
the old Aztec knowl-
Whether tho reaction of tho saliva is
acid or alkaltno has been under dis
cussion for a century, and men still
differ bo widely and so many authori
ties may bo found on either side that
tho subject Is involved in confusion.
Without doubt tho truth Is that tho
saliva is very feebly alkaline and
readily changes either to acid or al
kaline with the establishment of va
rious constitutional conditions. No
two Individuals can possibly bo exact
ly alike and tho constitution of tho
mouth secretions must vary according
to time, place and tho predominance of
ono or moro of tho forms of tho many
species of micro-organisms known to
be found In the mouth; also It must
vary In accordance with the individual
stato of health and mind, so that a
physiological Saliva, with tho biochem
ical elements in a stato of equilibrium,
is probably very rare.
If confusion exists concerning so
comparatively simple a mntter as tho
reaction of the saliva, It Is reasonablo
to expect difference of opinion In re
gard to eo world-.wldo and Vague a dis
ease as carles, or tooth decay, and Its
numerous allied conditions. Because
they aro so very closely identified tho
tamo general confusion exists with
reference to tho subject of decay of
tho teeth as pertains to the reaction of
the saliva. Hence, one atithorlty finds
carles duetto acidity and another to
akallnlty; another declares it to bo
caused by tho absenco of a certain
element, and still another flnds It Is
caused by tho presence of that same
element.
When tho teeth of children are seen
to be decaying badly the general Inter
pretation is that they aro soft and
poorly calcined. If, on tho other hand,
tho children happen to grow up to ma
turity, without developing decay of tho
teeth the interpretation is that the
teetli are hard and firm and therefore
resist decay. Then it has been gen
erally observed that during pregnancy
and lactation tho teeth of women suf
fer moro from carles than during other
periods, and this has been so universal
an experience that it gave birth to an
old saying: "A tooth for every child."
It Is generally held that the teeth
ot the mother aro robbed "of the cal
cium salts to build up the bones of
the unborn Infant, but this is one of
thoso half truths that are so confus
ing and misleading.
Caries Is essentially a disease of
childhood, and childhood has epigram
matically and most truly been desig
nated as "an extra hazardous occu
pation," Child bearing Is an extra
hazardous occupation,- too; and so,
measured by its mortality, is' modern
business hazardous. We havo already
noted that typhoid and other fevers
frequently and quickly destroy teeth,
and so does excessive physical work.
It is only within the last few years
with the dawning understanding of
tho action of catalyzers, tho enzymes,
edge of tho turKoy. t tho naraa i nnd tho ductless Elands of our bodies.
But whatever dispute- na ng that tho tur, and moro especially since Funk's dem-
of tho turkey, tho faci y AUll0Ugn scientists onstratlon of tho vitnminea and their
key is indigenous to Americu. aeeies. influence on the hormones of tho rinrt.
i t t, ..ll.ln TfiriT I11C1U ' " t -,-
the origlna o th8 present turkey, indigenous tc I
tne West India islands. It Ali
that all turkeys have descended In some i way o
other from tho three forma known today as the
North American, tho Mexican and the HondJras,
tho ocellated varieties.
Tho Mexican turkey Is found wild throughout
tho republic. It Is short In shank, with feathers
on Its body of a metallic black shaded only slight
ly with bronze, while all Us feathers are tipped
with white. ,
The Hondurns turkey today la scattered all over
most of Central America and is extremely wild.
Tho bronzo turkey, that variety which today
holds tho placo of honor In the North American
group of turkeys, is outdone by nono when It
comes to beauty or size. Black, beautifully shad
ed with a rich bronze, tho breast plumage being
dark bronzo Illuminated with a lustrous finish ol
coppery gold, Its plumage gives full warrant for
tho name by which this bird is known.
Tho full-grown, healthy bird la a beautiful pic
ture of bronze; black, copper and gold, and some
times weighs 40 or moro pounds. Other varieties
known In tho barnyard, and even recognized
among dealers as having distinctive markings, aro
in reality only highly devoloped fowls with pre
served peculiarities.
In tho United States there are six standard va
rieties recognized and grown. Theso aro the
bronze, Nnrragansett, buff, slate, white and black.
The chlof differences are in size and color of
plumage.
Tho bronzo and Nnrragansett nre the largest,
the buff and slate medium, whllo the white nnd
black aro tho smallest. Within late years, how
over, the white variety has reached such a point
of popularity tnat it lias increased In size until
with Borne dealers it occupies third place.
Whatever tho turkoy may havo missed through
failing to secure that placo of honor suggested f'tf
It by Benjamin Franklin as tho national bird
It has nevertheless found a placo in tho regard
of the American people which Is held by no other
fowl.
Tlmo wns when a turkoy, or as many as could
bo carried, might bo had for tho asking. Thon
came tho period when 50 cents would buy a plump
' young fowl. Even so short a tlmo as ten years
ago turkeys could bo purchased for from S to 20
cents a pound, dressed.
less glands tho governors of our bod'
ies that the matter begins to clear.
Wo begin to suspect that It Is not
solely the abstraction of the phosphor
ub, the calcium, tho magnesium, the
carbon, tho iron and tho fluorine from
our food that is the causo of tho
universal prevalence of tooth and gen
eral physical decay. Wo begin to
suspect that the loss of that part ot
tho eternal energy by which those ele
ments aro normally welded Into and
held In the plants, our ultimate source
of life, precipitates theso troubles
upon us. We know that animals can
bo starved on "physiological combina
tions" of the pure salts of theso elo
ments, and wo know that they thrive
on tho 'natural constituents of the
same elements.
With the single exception of tho
tides, tho movements ot which are
connected with tho moon, and the ro
tation of the earth on its axis, every
motion on this earth from the beat
ing of overy Individual heart to tho
turning of every windmill may bo
traced back to ono ultimate cause
a sunbeam and every form of llfo Is
a component part of a cycle continu
ally transforming, by means of tho
Bunbenms, dynamic Into potential
and potential back Into dynamic en
ergy. So far as wo know mnn la
tho only Bpecles with sufllclent pre
sumption to broak the cycle, and tho
Various Graces for Various Places.
"Of course," said the young husband
who Is trying to bo humblo and take In
structions, "I'll admit that my ballroom
and reception manners aro pretty
broadgaugo and fortissimo."
"Thoy are," she comented, soveroly.
"But lot mo tell you ono thing."
"What's that?"
"Your vero de voro ways at tho ball
park would queer our hopes of over
winning n gamo If tho homo team
knew about 'om."
prlco wo pay for our arroganco is lost
ot our normal lOslstnnco to decay
SOUND TEETH AND BRAIffS.
In spite of tho prevalence of carles
(tooth decay), tho matter Is generally
left to Individual initiative, which too
frequently becomea oporatlvo only for
the purposo of securing Individual re
lief from pain. Thero Is little organ
ized effort mado to combat tho condi
tion as a wholo or to understand the
enormously destructive offects of Its
neglect.
We are extremely particular about
sanitation of the straps to which wo
hang In street cars, tho vontllatlon ol
our public hnlls, and the like, and
such matters nre regulated by ordl
nnnco and tho police power; but lit
tle thought Is given to the twenty
three Inch Incubator that each indi
vidual carries Into every public gath
ering or of Its posslblo relation to In
dividual and public health and prog
ress. This view of tho matter may
possibly give peculiar interest to a
publication entitled: "A Report of Sci
entific Experiments Conducted In the
Cleveland Public Schools for tho Pur
pose of Ascertaining the Value of
Healthy Conditions of tho Mouth."
The facts set forth In this report are
very Illuminating, as tho following
will Bhow:
In June, 1909, by authority of the
board ot education, the mouths of the
84C children enrolled in tho Marlon
school of Cleveland were oxamlned by
competent dental surgeons. Only
three were found with teeth In per
fect condition a colored boy eleven
years of age, a Slav girl of ten, who
had been in America about six
months, and an American born child
Of Russian parentnge, aged twclvo
years.
It was decided to form a teat class
of tho children showing tho worst
mouth conditions In grades 4, 5, C and
7, aggregating 423 pupils, and, accord
ingly, a group of 40 of tho worst
mouths were selected as making a
unit convenient to handle and repre
senting approximately 10 per cent of
theso grades.
Before beginning any trentment
each of tho 40 pupils was carefully
tested for memory, accuracy of per
ception, rapidity of thought and spon
taneity of association and differentia
tion, individual records being made by
a competent psychologist.
Tho following two cases, selected be
cause one made the poorest and the
other tho best showing In the flrBt
psychological tests, are very signifi
cant and highly suggestive of a fer
tile field for practical uplift work.
Case No. 4 Girl, ago thirteen. This
girl made tho poorest showing in tho
flrst psychological tests, and in her
school record sho was threo years
behind grade and doing poor work in
that grade The child was dull and
very slow to grasp Ideas. Sho was
suffering with severe constipation,
was stolid, with no animation at nil.
In fact, thero existed a decided mental
deficiency. Tho dentists worked for
her most of the winter; 1G teeth were
filled, requiring ten amalgam and 15
cement fillings. Her teeth are now In
a sound condition. She keeps them
beautifully clean, la now healthy and
brighter mentally, constipation entire
ly cured, complexion clearer and akin
a good color. There has been a steady
mental Improvement and decided gain
In flesh.
School record Before tho dental
work was done her scholarship and
attendance were poor; her effort was
good and her conduct fair. After:
scholarship, fair; effort, attendance
and conducL-good.
Tho psychological record showed
that In points of memory, spontane
ous association, addition, association
by opposltes and quickness and accur
acy of perception she made after the
dental work was dono a total averago
gain of 444.88 per cent.
Case No. 5 Boy, age eleven. Very
small for his age, thin, pale and poorly
nourished. He stood the highest In
tho flrst psychological testa. Threo
CAPITAL AND CAPITALIZATION
The actual capital of a business
may bo equal to, creator, or loss than
Uh capitalization. Tho capital of n
company Is tho money actually Invest
ed, good will, plant, and stock. The
capitalization Is tho total amount
unon which dividends havo to bo paid,
amLmcludrs not only common or pre
ferred ctocU, but nl.o d b utur i or
c I'Hpjn' i it -i
bnndj There ar
nald euch lame
than exclto nmazomont nt tholr ro-
muuerattvoncss, the stockholders woro
given oxtra uhnrcs of stock, so that
Instead of paying ten par cent upon
$100 HhuruH, live por cout might bo
paid upon $200 shares. And thero aro
ot Iters which could not ho made to
pay because not enough monoy hud
been Iiitc,ctcd, and to Induce ilnun
rl r ' fo put their in nry Into at proa
rcur l,,t rt'ir cut inproPttihlc bun'iir -ci procured
lock which has tho flrst claim upon
profits up to n cqrtaln specified sum
has boon Issuod. Tho "watered," or
enlarged value stock, forms part ot
the capitalization, though It repre
sents tip capital lnvostod.
Learning Through Suffering.
Tht world Is filled with mon who nro
tr.vtug to reform some one elao, with
ilioRi who have somo panacea or an
tidote for nil Ills and who think that
by 1 r'slatlon or other outward press-ur"-
mc,-i at d women may bo made
Ideal. Thoro is nothiiiK to sunn nn.
tlons. Llfo Is a struggle, and gen
erally a hard ono. Good character ia
built upon overcoming oneself, and
unloss reforms begin from tho insido
thoy do not Inst long. Boys nro nun.
lshed not to give thorn pain, but to
glvo certain dollSlto reactions between
tho phslcnl nnd moral parts of tholr
composition The rod has been nbused,
but It Is now moro neglected than
overworked " is through sad experi
ence thnt w -' trxral worth
Exchance
1m,
iiu-ad
to
he
ho
ter
in-
be
low
Don't Worry.
Perchance your business may not
bo as brisk as you doslrp; maybe your
cotton Is selling for less than you ex
pected, or you may be paying more
for flour nnd sugar than a fow weoks
ago; possibly tho bank wants you to
pay a loan, but in the broador light
of world affairs what matter such
email things as theso? You havo
health and a home, nnd you are not
hnlnc rushed awnv from vour loved
ones to engugo In tho world's greatest he usked mo to marry him I said N'or
slaughtering operations for tho pur-! No" u id ho Immediately :n-"'od thai
ooso ot klllInK some unknown mnn two negatives make an affirm uiw
who has never done you any ha
and whoso death means overwhcl
Ing sorrow and poverty of widow a
orphans, beforo ho gets a chance
kill you and thus lenvo your lowed
onea to enuure till tno end of llfo it
8nmo sorrows and poverty. 1
larger tho number killed tho greai
tho nrnlso won. When vnn nnnt.
plnte these things, isn't it a littlo 1
neath your manhood to fret ovor si'
business and small profits whllo jlnu
think ot the Inferno In which Eurfp0
Is living no, In which Europe's po.0.
pie aro dying? Manufacturers' ReU.
ord.
Insidious Persistence.
"I understand that you have broken
your ongagoment with- Harold Jlmj
kln8," said ono girl. j
"Wo were novor engaged," replied
tho othor. "Tho tiouble with Harold is
that ho is too grammatical "
"What has grammar to do with if"
"llo took advantage of the fact that
when I Rot excited I stammer When
temporary teeth required attention
and theso wero filled with threo ce
ment and two gutta percha fillings.
The permanent teeth were very slow
In erupting. Since his dental work
has been complete he shows general
Improvement and has grown rugged.
School record Beforo: Scholarship,
good; effort, fair; attendance and con
duct, poor. After: Scholarship and at
tendance, good; effort and conduct
excellent.
In addition to the actual mechanica.l
work done on tho teeth and mouua
tissues the children wero instrucuid
in the use of tho toothbrush, also how
to eat and In some degree ovon whtVt
to eat. Individual averago gains wey-o
shown to range from a minimum t if
20.102 per cent to a maximum of
918.384 per cent, and the total averai ;o
gain for tho entire class of 40
amounted to more than 99.7 per cei tt.
Society exists for the benefit ot Kts
members and not tho members for he
benefit of society. If this bo true tftien
It surely la the duty of society to Aake
steps to give Its innocent members at
least a fair start by making euro tn(.y
aro each equipped with efficient mail
ing apparatus a perfect Bet of teoljj.
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