DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD; DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. i r r r- ii Jfe T NELSON O'SHAUGHNESSY IDE FINE . JEM US II S. ENVOY TO MEXICO As Charge d'Aftalres in Southern Republlo He Hat Been Steadily Handling the Most Inflamed Spot in Our ForcJgii Relations, and Doing So in a Manner That Was Amazingly . Clever in Many Ways. Br JOSEPH UEDItt, PATTERSON. Special Corrctponaant et tn Chlctco Trlfc- un at Vr Crua. Vera Cms. For tho last ten months Nelson O'Shaughnessy has hold tho most Important Job In tho dlplomatlo service of the United States. He has been charge d'affaires In Mexico, which moans he has been steadily An gering the most Inflamed spot In our foreign relations. That he has showed well a truly amazing combination ot cunning, cour tesy and calm Is evident not only from the grateful testimony ot the Ameri can refugees now In Vera Cruz, but also from, his achievement In getting on comfortably with three successive Mexican governments, all bitterly an tagonistic to each other, first with the old regime of Porflrlo Diaz, thon with the Madero revolutionists, who tried him out, then with tho Huertlstas, who turned Madero In to his grave. Undoubtedly If O'Shaughueesy had waited In Mexico City for the ultimate arrival of General Villa he would have been teaching that eminent generalis simo the proper stance on the links of the Mexico club within a month. Ho Is a plifperfect jollier, Is Mr. Nel son O'Shaughnessy, but his work Is artistic. He sits and smiles and blushes a trifle and shows white teeth like an embarrassed youth conversing with a debutante. Ho breeds confidence easily. You tell film what you know and then he tells you what you know, and when you go you are Impressed with his exceptional penetration and hopo to meet him again and have an other talk about Mexico. Ho doesn't say anything In particular, but a whole lot In general, and says it charmingly. He makes the abstract sound like the concrete in a remarkable way. He was appointed first by Roosevelt In 1904 as secretary to Copenhagen n-t the age of twenty-seven. Ho wa& one of tliobo rich young fellows in New York city who ran to clothes, tenniB and money. Some people call them "clubmen," though of course he would sooner eat soup with his knife than use such an expression. His family wished him into tho diplomatic service because he did not care enough for money to work for It. The Republican senators of his state held his appointment up, but Roose velt had ono of his obstinato fits and finally shoved it through. In 1905 ho was transferred to Berlin as third secretory and played tennis with tho crown prince. In 1907 Jne went to Vienna, where he stayed four years. . Ho was distinguished in neither place except as a Jolly good fellow which nobody can deny and a chap whoso taste in gentlemen's shirtings, suitings and socklngs was infallibly prophotlc. He was offered the appointment as minister to Bucharest, but some of his zealous friends had his appointment held up In the senate, hoping to get him a better one. He knew nothing of this at tho time, but was blamed for it, and for discip line ho was given second secretaryship to Mexico. This was in tho Jays be fore the excitement and diplomatically a distinct step downward. Doubtless he was expected to re sign, hut he didn't, and his reward followed quickly. A month after O'Sbaughnessy's arrival In Mexico City Diaz fled, and the Mexican post became- the most Important in our service. Then O'Shaughnessy forgot about shirtings and tielngs. For a big show was coming off and he wanted to take part in it. Francisco Madero entered Mexico City as the leader of a social revolu tion. He stood for tho redistribution of property In land. He rodo into power on tho promises he made the peons that he would raako them own- ADD FIVE YEARS TO YOUR LIFE New York Physician Would Make Compulsory Health Tests Once a Year at Least New York. From three to five years Is to be added to tho life ot every man, woman and -child In New York if Dr. B. 8. Qoldwator, commissioner ot health, succeeds in carrying out a schemer an nounced whereby he Intends to com pel everybody to undergo a health test at least once a year. Doctor Gold- iU Nelson O'Shaughnessy. ors of tho land they tOted. It was the old forty acres and a mule Idea that seised the negroes after the Civil war. Madero was a more drastic Lloyd Oeorge In theory, but a far feebler one In practise. The country tued to Madero al most unanimously. He needed to fight little. Bo strongly were the people all tho peoplo except tho landlords with htm that Diaz, the old eaglo of Chapultepec who had ruled as a despot for 30 years, fled almost without re sistance. Dut what his leaders promlsod he could not perform. His friends who came into power with him on the strength of his assurances wont back on him. They told him his plans John Llnd, were impossible, they insisted on de lay. And Madero, who could dream great dreams, could not manage men and make them execute them. He foil and was murdered in a mili tary revolution. During his rule O'Shaughnessy had become extremely friendly with him and when hlB murderer, Huerta, suc ceeded him, O'Shaughnessy quickly cultivated a personal relationship with him. O'Shaughnessy's views seemod to be that while 30,000 or 40,000 Americans lived in Mexico, most of them directly or indirectly extending American trade with this country, they should have In him a friend at court. In other words, ho was forever trying to establish an Influence with the Mexican govern ment whatever that was. After the removal of Henry Lane Wilson as ambassador last July, no one was appointed to succeed him, and O'Shaughnessy became charge d'af faires. It is believed ho mado no representa tions as to the 'policy of recognizing tho Huerta government. Certainly If he did they were never known outside tho state department and cabinet PATHETIC SCENES IN VERA CRUZ In the upper photograph are seen returning from the food supply station is a group of poor women returning to of food given tbem by Uncle Bam. wator'a proposed system Is at present in operation in many of tho big cor porations in the city. There is n bureau of child hygiene in the department of health which was first organized for the purpose of pre vention of epidemics among children in tho public schools. The bureau has since been enlarged to Include the prevention of physical defects from advancing. Commissioner Goldwater is advocating the establishment of a bureau of adult hygiene. Although the idea Is still In Its In Dut all during thta trying period hli personal relations with Huerta re mained friendly, though of courao po litical relations frequently came near the broaklng point. John Llnd was sent to Mexico as the president's personal representative, but except for ten days In tho capital he remained here at Vera Cruz, 309 miles away, and negotiations with Hu erta were carried on directly through O'Shaughnessy. There were dozens ot times when an open break meaning war with the ox- ssssssHbssk ' m ftv. Henry Lane Wilson. ploBlve alcohollo old Indian dictator might have been precipitated, but O'Shaughnessy realized this was what tho homo government did not then want and staved it off. It must have taken considerable staving off, especially after President Wilson's announced policy of "watch, ful waiting" for Huorta's fall, but O'Shaughnessy and a lot ot other O'Shaugbnessys behind him in direct lino havo kissed the blarney stone and he managed it Ono of his chief difficulties during this period was getting Americans out of Jail. Huerta for the life of him couldn't see why they shouldn't stay in Jail for their offenses, real or other wise, while President Wilson was "watchfully waiting." One reason for O'Shaughnessy's suc cess in Mexico, as well as for his pop ularity in Viennese society, Is undoubt edly because he Is a Catholic The main reason, however, seems to bo hls human understanding, his ex traordinary ability for getting Into the other man's skin and' seeing thlngi from his standpoint, and in his lan guage. Ho speaks French, Italian, German and Spanish. . Talk to him for half an hour and you feel like laying your problems be fore him; for another half hour and he Is helping you solve them. The most conspicuous example ol his native diplomatic endowment may bo loft to tho end. He not only was intimate personally with Diaz, Madera and Huerta, one after tho other, but he kept his Job successively under Roosevelt, Taft and Wilson. This young diplomat of thirty-seven plays poker equally well with or with out cards under the bland exterior of a dandy. When the Irish take that lino, they're hard to fool and, when they want to bo, they're great foolers. Gets $10,000 In Tips. St Louis. John M. Green, head usher at the St Louis Union station resigned after having saved $10,000 which he received in tips durlpg the past ten years. poor Mexican children in Vera Crus established by the Americans. Below their homes, each with a good supply fancy tho commissioner has been giv ing it a test by applying it to the 3,000 or more employes In his department He expects within a short time to ex tend the examinations to all city em ployes, and If thoy prove of vnlue, to every man, woman and child in the city. Highwayman Got His Money. Ladontown, N. Y. Hearing groans in a woods, Albert Knowlet investi gated. A highwayman knooked bin down and stole $17. Majcing Tomorrow's World By WJiLTEJi WILLIAMS, LLD. U tt Sthlfjtattlkm lh tntonfl AfaomrrO THE PHILIPPINE PROBLEM Manila, Philip pine Islands. Tho question of nil absorbing in terest In tho east ern lands which border tho Pacific ocean Is: What will the United States do in, or with the Philip pine islands? Aus tralia shows deep est concoru, for In tho effort to keep that conti nent of attenuat ed population a white man's coun try rellanco Is placed upon Amorlcan domi nance in tho Phil ippines as n breakwater against Aal atic Invasion. But tho interest keenly folt and manifested in tho island-con-tlnont exists, though for different causo, in Japan, looking for now worlds to conquer; in China, slowly awaken ing from Its centuries' nap; In tho Dutch East Indies; in the French and German possessions, and even In tho Straits settlements, Burmah and far off, fermenting India. Keenest, of course, is the concern In tho islands themselves. Hero it is everywhere and continually the chief, almost tho only topic of conversation. Tho Philippine islands were of small world-consequence In tho old days when they were governed or mis-governed from Madrid, by way of Mexi co. A Spanish galleon, once a year from Acapulco to Manila, was. the only permitted communication with West ern lands. Gridley, at Dewey's com mand, on May day, 1898, fired a shot which was heard around tho world and the Islands, by the fortunes of war and some slight outlay of money, came un- 'FSss1-B En. H Lflvlci T JHP 4 J yVsr' -, - Escalta Street, Man dor tho American flag. The situation changed with kaleidoscopic swlttnesu. Japan grew up overnight, the Panama canal was built, foreign capital flowed into the far East ships came and went and the Pacific ocean, yesterday on the rim of the world, unconsidered and almost unknown, took Its placo as a modern Mediterranean. From a di version in geography the Philippines have become a problem In statecraft. Governed for the Filipinos. Tho record of tho United States in tho archipelago can bo studied with pleasun by every American citizen, whatever hie opinions may bo as to the acquisition or disposition of these Islands. It is, with one or two lament able exceptions, a record ot unselfish, efficient, honest public service. Thero has been little or nq selfish exploita tion. Administration has boon for tho benefit of tho Filipinos. Outsldo the army and fortifications expenses, the cost of tho administration has boon met by local taxation and this taxation has been turned into the Philippine treasury for local service. The Amer icans are amateurs in colonial govern ment Thoy lacked experlenco when they took up tho burden here. Per haps for these very reasons they en tered upon the work with enthusiasm and conducted it without falling into the grooves of ancient officialism which mar much of the colonlnl gov ernment of other and older nations. Certain it is that from tho day when the first American commission under the fine leadership of President Jacob Gould Schurman landed at Manila, through all the successive administra tions of Taft, Wright, Forbes, Har rison and the rest, the islands havo prospered undor the beneficent Ameri can rule. A Nation at 6chool. General Agulnaldo, once leader ot tho Insurrection against the American rulo, now scientific farmer and patriotic promoter of handicrafts, re plying, wlt.li hrs accustomed caution, to inquiry recently declared that mom had been done for education In fifteen ycars under American rulo than In all the centuries f Spanish domination. Tho view expresosd by General Agul naldo is held by every observer. Nowhero else has there been so am bitious an cducatlonnl undertaking, the effort to put an entire nation to school. Only lack of revenue prevents tho extension ot a public school sys tem to overy village. Even under ex isting conditions erory child on tho larger Islands and in tho more popu lous communities finds a public school within easy reach. In Manila Is a nor mal school doing good work, an excel lent high school and a growing univer sity, under tho wise direction of Presi dent Thomas Bartlett, which has, among other well equipped depart ments, a medical school regarded as tho best In tho far EriBt. Industrial and technical instruction is provided in tho mora important centers. Eng- llsh is compulsory in nil theao schools and tuition is frco. Tho Spanish lan guage is still In everyday ubo in Ma nila, becnuso, said a Filipino, wo court ed our sweethearts In that language, but tho younger Filipinos speak Eng lish and its uso Is rapidly bocomtng general. Great Progress In Sanitation. Tho Amorlcans havo instituted other reform0 than that In education. In tho matter of public health much progress has been made. A system ot sanitation and tho drilling ot artesian wells for a better water supply havo lowered tho death rate in some places 60 per cent Cholera and, smallpox havo been practically eliminated, lep ers havo been segregated and plague spots havo been made clenn nnd healthful for human habitation. There Is no placo in nil the Oriont freer from disease. Tho road system has been extended until thero are nearly two thousand miles ot hard-surfaced high ways, far superior to most of tho main roads In Missouri or tho middle West, with many excellent bridges. Fino har bor works have been constructed at tho principal ports. Irrigation sys tems have been established, agricul ture has been promoted nnd new linos opened up. In the maintenance of law and qrdor and tho administration ot Justice the change has also been striking. Tho in corruptibility of a Judiclary,,represen ta'tlvo of tho best Amorlcan typo, has succeeded a reign of bribery. Tho cen tral penitentiary, Bllibid prison, in Manila, Is conducted on most progres sive lines nnd tho penal colony at Iwn hlg constitutes a daring but successful experiment in tho reformatory treat ment ot criminals. When It is recalled -that all this and much more has been accomplished In a tropical coun try whero none of these things exist ed, nnd In 15, years, tho Americans may well, In tho language of tho political platforms, "point with pride." Natives Want Self-Government. Whilo tho dwellers In tho Philip pines, natlvo and foreigner nllko, agree aa to the past and tho present and unlto in praising the good accom plished, thero is, when tho futuro is considered, sharp divergence of opin ion. Thq Filipinos, almost without ex ception, wish self-government. Thoy are a unit In praising tho present ad ministration at Washington for Its ex tension of local self-government "Fil lplntzatlon of the Philippine Islands," as tho local phrase has it. What form this self-government shall take, repub llo with absolute independence, an American protectorate, statehood In tho American republic, or naturaliza tion, is not generally agreed upon. Self-government, however, Is the Fill plnos' unanimous deslro, Americans Against It. The Amorlcans and foreigners, resi dent on tho islands, are almost though not quite so unanimous against further extension of the privileges of self-government to tho Filipinos. Thoy are equally as unanimous in denouncing with much vehemence the administra lla. tion at Washington and its local rep resentatives at Manila. "These peo plo do not know what is good for them," said a Manila merchant "Look what wo havo done for them and how ungrateful tho wretches nro. Thoy want to take tho government Into their own hands. It will ruin our business." And he naively added: "Lost year I mado 40 per cent on my Investment" Tho nowspapors refloct tho discord ant views. Tho Amorlcan Journals are filled with denunciation of Governor General Harrison's policy, though his gracious personality has won him frionds oven among his opponents, whilo tho Filipino press Is correspond ingly laudatory. Don Martin Ocampo, tho leading Filipino Journalist, said: "You will not find tho .portrait of Wil son or Bryan or Clark In any Amorl can ofllco, but only In tho Filipino. And he spoko tho truth. Tho editor of tho leading American dally said: "You nsk a Filipino, tho ordinary follow, any whero: " 'Aro you bettor off than before the Americans came7' "Ho will reply, 'Yes.' "Ask him if ho is happier under Amorlcan rulo, and ho will reply ho Is. "Thon ask him If ho wants Indo pondonco and ho will answer In tho affirmative also. "Ho doesn't know what's good for him." Can Filipinos Govern Themselves? Tho question of tho duty of tho United StatoB in regard to these Islands and their peoples resolves Itsolf Into whotlor or not they nro capable of governing themselves nnd maintaining law and order as nn Independent na tion. If they can do this, even thoso persons In Manila most violently op posed to Bolf-government would agree, though with reluctance, that it should bo granted. No ono horo at least In public Is opposed to ultimato Inde pendence or self-government, "when tho Filipinos nro capahlo of self-government," to uso tho phrnso of com mon speech. The dlffercnco Is ns to tho tlmo. "In two centuries at tho present rate of progress," said ono Amorlcan. "In a gonorntlon or two," Bald another, while a third shrowd observor without tho conservatism of cnpltal invested in the orcwory or timber or other local business, said: "Tho Filipinos aro capablo of govern ing themselves and maintaining penco and progress on tho Island now. And how enn wo say for a certainty that thoy aro not unless wo glvo them a chance to demonstrate tholr capacity? As to maintaining themselves against outsldo agression, that Is another mat ter. As for self-government, look nt tho work of tho Philippine assembly. That throws light on the problem, If It docs not solvo It." Good Work of the Assembly. Tho Philippine assembly, tho legis lature of tho islands, hnd JuBt ad journed. It Is composed of two houses, Tho lower houso consists ot members elected from tho vnrlouB provinces by voters who havo certain educntlonal ind property qualifications. Its mem bership la, of course, entirely natlvo. The upper houso, called tho commis sion, is composed of tho govornor gen eral and eight commissioners, appoint ed by the president of tho United States. Until recently, five of this commission were Americans and four Filipinos. Under President Wilson's administration, however, five of tho commission a majority aro Fili pinos. Tho work of this assembly was equal to that ot legislative bodies in other and Western lands. It com pares favorably, In discussion of meas ures; nnd final decision, with tho stato legislatures tn America. There was harmony between the two hquses and each passed about tho same number of bills originating in tho otjior houso. In appropriation of money tho assem bly was notably careful and dlr,c.rlm lnatlng. OEomona, tho speaker, from Cebu, would havo easily been a leader In any legislative body, nnd Pnlma, tho senior member of tho commission, would rank among tha foremost mem bers' of any upper houso. Tho wholo assembly was characterized by fino public spirit 8how Fast-Growing Capacity. In local civil government, in tho Judiciary, on commissions, in the con stabulary, and as soldiers, the Filipino has shown an unexpected and growing capacity. In this view the opponents of independence agreed, but Insist they succeed only when thoy are undor some white man's authority, Thomas A. Street, formerly professor In the law school of the University of Mis souri, now member of the code com mittee ot tho Philippines, bears wit ness to their rapid growth In tho quali ties needed tor successful statehood. MaJ, 11. B. Buck of the regular army, formerly commandant of cadets nt Mis souri, testifies to their ability as sol dlors. Indeed, the universal opinion classes tho Filipinos as the most su perior of tho Malayan peoples. There aro several different peoples among tho 8,000,000 Christians who inhabit tho 2,000 or moro islands making up tho archipelago. Some aro In a utnta of barbarism little removed from savagery. Religious antagonism, fomented by Spanish rule, oxlsted be tween Christians and Mohammedans, but the antagonism has apparently lessoned undor Amorlcan control. This religious difference, Jcnlousy between tho several peoples and the existence of tho wild tribes must bo considered In summing up tho caso for and against indopondenco. In considering, tho problem, the opinions of persons directly affected by a chango In governmental condi tions or favoring some particular policy for partisan reasons should bo taken with duo allowance for such personal or party Interest Tho fu turo of tho Philippines Is too big a question to bo decided by the self-interest of business men or soldiers or on partisan lines. on partisan lilies. If tho principles of the Declaration of Independence, quoted almost dally in tho Kennel mionto Filipino by IU editor, V, Yam zon, are to be held i not applicable in the tropics, tho decision, as ho pointed out, snould bo based on broad er and hotter grounds. (Copycfiht, lilt, by Jurcph B. Bowks.) ALL IN ABILITY TO SAY "N0J r Great Truth, Voiced by Chaunce M Depcw, Is Worth the Considera tion of All. Chauncoy M. Dopow, reviewing his eightieth birthday, says: "I have found tho host Insurance policy is tho ability to say no. Many of my frionds have! dlp4 before their tlmo because theyj could not resist tho asperities which destroyed them. Abstinence is hard al first requires will powor and solf-de nlal, but abstinence soon conquers de sire. Evor attoY Id tho Joy of victor and confidence in that mainspring 4 life the will. ' "Horaco Creole) onco said to me after tho payment of notes ho had In' dorsod had swopt away years ot b&r ings, 'Chauncoy, I want you to have a law passed making it a felony, pun lshablo with life imprisonment, for o man to put his namo on the back ol another man's paper.' As I lament' about one-quarter ot my earnings gona that way becauso of my inability to) say no, and, without any benefit to mf friends, I Bympathlzo with Mr. GreeJ ley." ERUPTION SPREAD ON FACE 810 East Elm St., Streator, III. "A running sore broke out abovo my right cyo, which Bprcad over my en tiro face. It startod as a small plm plo. I scrntchod it open and the con tents of this small pimple ran down my faco. Wherever thla ran a new soro nppoarod. Thoy Itched and burned terribly; 1 couldn't touch my faco It burned bo. It disfigured my faco terribly and I couldn't bo seen for everyone was afraid of it It looked llko a dlseaso of Bomo kind; It wsb all rod and a heavy white cniBt on It Everybody kept out of my way, afraid It would spread. I loBt rest at night and I couldn't bear to havo any thing touch my faco, not oven the pil low. I had to lie on tho back of tha head. I was always glad when morn ing camo so I could get up. It was extremely painful. "At last I thought of Cutlcura Soap and Ointment and I commenced using them. It took threo weeks to com plete tho cure.'' (Signed) Mlos Caro line Miller, Apr. 30, 1913. Cutlcura Soap and Ointment sold throughout tho world. Sample of each tree,wlth 32-p. Skin Book. Address post card "Cutlcura, Dopt. L, Boston." Adv. Great Shooting. Smith and Jones were walking along tho boulevard ono afternoon when Brown was Incidentally mentioned. "Speaking of Brown," thoughtfully remarked Jones, "I understand ho Is something of a shot." "Ho is a wonder," was tho prompt rejoinder ot Smith. "Wo wero out in a field practising tho other day when' ho hit tho bullsoyo tho first shot" "Fine for Brown I" commendingly returned Jones. "Tickled him almost to death, 1 suppose?" "Don't you beltovo It!" answered Smith. "Ho had to pay for the bull." How It Went. Two prospectors mot In tho des-t cit "Whnt aro you doing out here, Hank?" asked ono of them. "Prospecting," said tho othor. "Why, I thought you had cleaned 'up a couplo of hundred thousand and quit" "That's right," said tho other, la conlcally. "Well, what became of tho money?" "Oh, I took It down to San Fran cisco and thoy klnd-a introduced me out of it." The World's Library It Is computed that tho total num ber of printed books in tho world Is no less than 11,638,810, nnd that about 8,714,000 of theso havo been published subsequently to tho year 1800. From 1500 to 1535 tho number of books pro duced nnnunily averaged only 1,250. It wns not until 1700 that the annual average passed 10,000, and It was not until 1887 that U reached 100,000., From 1900 to 1908, howover, tho an' nunl output averagod 174,375 exactly 140 tlmos the average output between 1500 and 1535. Sure He'Wouldn't t "Dear, dear! Did that grocery man wrap up that bread in a nowspaper?" "Yes, but remember if ho know what to put into a nowspapor ho -wouldn't bo working at the grocery business." i Fortunate ie the man who la never afraid of being taken at his own hon est, actual estimate ot himself. Some orators make tholr best point when they come to a stop. DID THE WORK Grew Strong op Right Food. You can't grow strong by merely ex ercising. You must have food the kind you can digest and assimilate. Unless tho food you eat Is digested, ft adds to the burden the digestive or gans havo naturally to carry, This often .means a nervous breakdown. "About a year ago," writes a Mass. lady, "I had quite a serious nervous breakdown causod, as I believed, byi overwork and worry. I also suffered untold misery from dyspepsia. "First I gave up my position, then I tried to find a remedy for my troubles, something that would make me well and strong, something to rest my tired stomach nnd build up my worn-out nerves and brain. "I tried one kind ot medicine after another, but nothing seemed to help mo. "Finally a friend suggested change of food and recommended Grape-Nuts. With little or no faith in it, I tried a package. That waB eight months ago and I have never been without it slnco. "Grape-Nuts did tho rork, It helped me grow strong and well. Grape-Nuts put nqw llfo Into me, built up my wholo system and saade another wom an of mej" Namo given by Postura Co., Battje Croelt, Mich. Head "Tho Road te WellvJUle," a pkgs, "There's a Rsi oon." rjier refill the above letter A now one nppFR.ro (rem Una tlm. TW ure KHuiu, irit, ami mm Interest. i