' 'rsrmr: DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD. Motto: All The News When 1 1 Is News. VOL. 22. DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, THURSDAY, APRIL 10, 1014. NOv 33. f i 9 i m . -.- EXECUTE 4 GUNMEN SLAYERS OF ROSENTHAL PAV PENALTY FOR CRIME IN SING SING PRISON. LAST PLEA DENIED BY GOFF Murderers Are Led to Instrument ol Death One at a Time, "Dago Frank" Being the First One to Be Elec trocuted. I Osslning, N. Y,, April 14. Without making auy confession, tho four young Now York "gunmen," condemned for tho murder of Herman Rosenthal, were electrocuted In Sing Sing prison Monday morning. 1 Tho victims' and tho time, of their (execution wore.as follows: Frank Clroflcl, alias "Dago Frank," 6:38 to 5:44. Jacob Seldenschner, alias "Frank 'Mullor" and "Whltey Lewis," 5:48 to 5:53. Harry Horowitz, alias "Gyp tho Blood," 5:57 to 6:02. Louis Rosenberg, alias "Lefty Louie," 6:08 to 6:17. Seldenschner was tho only member of tho quartet to make a statement 'After bolng strapped In tho death chair ho began to deny his guilt but tho electric current was turned on In tho middle of his speech and he died "with the words upon his lips. Tho quadruple execution passed off without a hitch, all the condemned men being buoyed up with the spir itual consolation which was adminis tered continually during the closing hours of their lives. Clroflcl wont to tho chair with a cruclflc In each land shouting prayers, and chanting over and over again: "God have mercy!" Rosenborg and Horowitz prayed In Jewish and oven as tho current was turned Into their bodies their lips moved In their final petition. Mrs. Mary Clroflcl, mother of "Dago Frank," who has led tho fight in be Tialf of her son and tho other con demned man, arrived at the prison a few hours before tho executions, after having made a final but futile Tlea to Governor Glynn at Albany for oxecutlve clemency. New York, April 14. The last hope of the four gunmen was blasted Sat urday. Supreme Court Jubtlce Jdhn "W. Goff, to whom a final appeal for -a new trial had been made, declined to reopen the case. At a prolonged hearing Justice Goff. who was the presiding Judgo at the trial of the gunmen, listened to tho testimony of new witnesses produced t tho last moment by counsel for the doomed men. District Attorney Whitman, who ar Tlved from Chicago a short time be fore tho hearing, was amply prepared with witnesses to meet the testimony offered. His cross examination appar ently riddled much of tho evidence, destroyed Its valuo where It did not -put the witness himself on the de fensive. The four products- of the Manhattan East side, who paid tho penalty of their crime Mondav. wero convicted on November 19, 1912, of firing tho shots which killed Herman Rosenthal as he stepped from the Hotel Metro polo Into Forty-third street, just off Brondwny. Rosenthal had caused the gambling -world of the Metropolis to quake with terror by his conference with the dis trict attorney, Charles S. Whitman. His promised confessions were a sequel to a gambling war, In which tho other underworld Interests had tried to drive him from tho fat field of tho upper tenderloin. Bomb out--rages, slaying and assaults had marked this conflict. Believing ho -waB to bo deserted by Charles Becker, pollco lieutenant In charge of a "strong arm squad" and a partner In the Rosenthal gambling house, the desperate man was now about to ex pose the wholo Illegal conspiracy of pollco and crime. The gambler was sitting In the Mot Topole about 2 o'clock In tho morning of July 16, 1912. A man entored and asked him to come outsldo. Lurking In tho shadows were "Hrldgey" Weber, "Bald Jack" Rose and Harry Vallon. Near by stood a motor car with en- sine running. The policemen sup posed to be on station near by had "been lured away. In tho glare of bright lights nnd ,-withln 100 feet of Times square four young men shot Rosenthal to death and leaped Into tho motor car. A fifth man also entered, It Is said by some, and urged tho driver onward by hold ing a revolver to his head and strik ing him. Tho car disappeared In the dlroctlon of Fifth avonuo. Speaker Clark to Lecture. Washington, April 13. Speaker Champ Clark left Washington for At lantic City to deliver n lecture at the seaside town. He plans to observe the boardwalk parade. Reserve Clause Is Killed. Grand Rapids, Mich., April 13.! The U. 8. District court denied tho Federal league club an Injunction eni Joining Catcher W. Kllllfer, Jr., from playing with tho Philadelphia club The reserve clauso Is held not valid. Lost Boy Found Dead. Bristol, Pa., April 13. Tho body of William English, fourteen years old, -who disappeared In the blizzard of March 1, was found In a field near herr 00 fppt from his heme It It. In hever General Villa's cavalry photographed outside Torreon as thoy wero starting in pursuit of tho survivors of tho Federal garrison after tho capture of thnt city. RULER'S WIDOW DIES DOWAGER EMPRESS OF JAPAN PA8SES AWAY AT TOKYO. Coronation of New Emperor May Be Postponed and All Theaters Have Been Closed. Tokyo, Japan, April 11. Following a long lllnees, the dowager empress of Japan died at her palace at Nazuma on Thursday. The emperor nnd empress and ether members of the royal family had been summoned to the bedside. Tho dow ager empress had been 111 for eonio time. She was born In 1850. All the theaters have been closed and It Is probable that the emperor's coronation, i which had been arranged for November 10, will be postponed. Court officials began to make arrange ments for the state funeral. Bright'e disease was tho direct cause of death. Emperor Musuhlto, husband of the dowager empress, died on July 30, 1912. The Dowager Empress Haruko Is not tho mother of the present Em peror Yoshlhito, although she Is tho first wife In rank of his father, tho lato Emperor Mutsuhlto. To the lat ter were allowed 12 wives, according to the old Jnpanese law, no longer in force. The present emperor 1b the son of one of the secondary wives of Mut suhlto. Empress Haruko had ono Bon, who died at birth, but he was devoted to the other children of the emperor and gave them all the attention of a real mother. ROBERT HIGGINS ADMITS DEED Life Sentence May Bo Given llllnolsan Who Killed Spouse to Wed Her Daughter. Galesburg. 111., April 13, Robert Hlgglns. who last January shot and killed his wife at North Henderson, 111., becauso of his Infatuation for his sixteen-year-old stepdaughter, Julia Flake, author of the "come over and kill mamma" lotters, pleaded guilty to the crime at Alodo on Friday before Judgo Olmstead anil threw him self upon the mercy of the court It is expected that be will bo glvon a life sentence. Judge Olmstead bas taken Hlgglns' case under advisement and announces that ho will pass sentenco Tuesday. Evidence was offered by tho state In support of Hlgglns plea of guilty. Hlg glns sat with his face hidden in his hands during tho reading of tho depo sition of Julia Flako concerning her relations with Higgins. FAILED BANK WILL REOPEN First-Second National of Pittsburgh to Resume Operations In the Smoky City. Pittsburgh, Pa., April 10. The First-Second National bank, whoso failure laBt summer was one of the largest in the history of Amorlcan banking, will reopen within a week. This was mado certain when It be came known that tho Pittsburgh Clearing House association, In spe cial session, had voted to reinstate the bank to membership. The treas ury department at Washington sev eral weeks ago formally approved tho asBets of the bank and Bald It would grant a certificate to resume as soon as certain matters had been com piled with. Porter Killed In Train Holdup. New Orloana, April 14 Two masked bandits held up the Illinois Central north-bound train No. 34 be tween Tangipahoa and Flunker, killing a negro porter and wounding a pas senger. The bandits took to the woods. Surgical Body Names Officers. New York, April 14. Dr. George Arsstrong of Montreal was elected president of tho American Surgical as coclatlon and Dr. L. 8 Plleher of Brooklyn nnd pr F K Hunt ' ( ! VILLA'S CAVALRY PURSUING THE HUERTABOWSTOU.S. AGREES TO DEMAND THAT SA LUTE BE FIRED AS REPARA TION FOR INSULT. TRANSPORT GOES TO TAMPIC0 American Vessel Sent to Battle Scene as Carranza Establishes Capital at Chihuahua Llnd to Report to Pres ident Wilson. Washington, April 14. Tho Huerta government agreed on Sunday to the demand of tho United States that a sa lute to tho Stars and Stripes shall be fired as reparation for the Insult to this government through tho action of a federal colonel at Tairfplco In parad ing a paymaster and equad of marines from the gunboat Dolphin through tho streets of that city aB prisoners last w eek. New Orleans, April 14. Tho United States transport Hancock received im perative orders from Washington on Monday to proceed Immediately to Tamplco. It Is understood here thnt tho vesBel will take aboard refugees from the battleswept City of Tamplco, where heavy fighting between Mexi can constitutionalists and federals has been reported. Tho Hancock sailed today. Roar Admiral Mayo, commanding the American squadron at Tamplco, asked several days ago that an army transport be stmt to the besieged poit to take care of refugees who havo been flocking aboard the foreign war ships to save themselves from tho sheila and bullets of tho federals and constitutionalists. Chihuahua, Mex., April 14. Thio city celebratod the arrival of Gonoral Carranza on Sunday. Chihuahua now Is the now constitutionalists' capital. There was n report here on Sun Sunday that General Villa, thinking that the pursuit of the federals was not being pressed with sufficient vigor, loft Torreon for Parras, where Velasco's army, or at least his rear guard, is Bald to have been tarrying on Its way to Saltillo, 100 miles distant. Fifty miles of this Is a waterless desort. There was no news of fighting. Washington, April 14. Washington officials and diplomats are speculating upon tho outcome of two conferences to be held during the coming week, one In this city between President Wilson and his personal representa tive In Mexico, John Llnd, and the other at battle-torn Torreon between General Carranza, first chief of the constitutionalists, and Ooneral Villa, victorious leader of the Mexican rebels in the field. President Wilson returned to the capital today from his weok-end trip to West Virginia. Mr. Llnd Is coming up the coast from Vera Cruz aboard tho yacht Mayflower, and though no word has been received from tho yacht since sho left Mexican waters, ho Is expect ed to reach here Tuesday. About the tome Mr. Llnd Is making his report to tho president, the Mexi can rebel leaders will bo meeting for the first ttmo since the days of the Madero revolution, and upon this con ference much is believed to dopend. Flees Prison. Fort Madison, la, April 13. James Hogan, a "trusty" at tho penitentiary, Serving a ten-year term for burglary from Dickinson county, escaped from that institution. Mother Kills Children and Self. New York, Aprl 14. Suffering from melancholia, Mfs. Elizabeth Diamond, aged thirty-two, living In Brooklyn, took her own life and tho lives of her two children, Morris, aged five, and Dorothy, four, by gas poisoning, $26,000 Bond for Banker Ralne. Memphis, Tenn., April 14. C. hunt er Ralne, former president defunct Mercnntllo bank, will be rolenaed on $25,000 bond Ralne's defalcation . r, .. t.) . 7rornr T". 'r' 1 I FEDERALS HITS RADIUM "CURE" EXPERTS A8SERT KNIFE IS BEST FOR CANCER. Dr. William H. Mayo Addresses Fore most Surgeons of the Coun try at New York. New York, April 14. All hopo of curing cancer by radium has been abandoned by somo of tho foremoBt surgeons and research workers of the country, who declared at the meeting of the American Society for tho Con trol of Cancer that tho failures of radium outnumber tho cures 100 to 1. That nothing Is of avail against tho most dreaded disease but the speedy use of tho knlfo was tho opinion ad vanced by Dr. William H. Mayo of Rochester, Minn. Oporation is the only cure, but re dlum or ray treatment is in order as a temporary palllutlve where opera tion is impossibles, according to Dr. Francis G. Wood, director of cancer research at. Columbia universJiy. Fall urea from radium outnumber tho' cures 100 to 1, ho stated. Another genera tion will be required to furnish knowl edge on the real cause and actual na ture of cancer, ho said. Experiments for 35 centuries show that heredity plays a small part. If any at all, In its appearance. It was expected that the members of tho Boclety would havo something hopeful to report. Instead tboy admit ted no progress and held out little hope. They united In saying thoy had discovered neither tho causa nor the nature of cancer. Then thoy proved by statistics that cancer is on tho Increase. That a change In the habits and customs may reduce the disease to some extent was a ray of hope held out by Dr. Mayo, who also said any cancer could be cured If operated upon In Its oarly stages. "If wo could only tell how to avoid it I would bo glad, because I am frank to admit that we do not know," he declared. He said the statement that the uso of meat was one of tho habits to bo avoided in connection with can cer prevention had been wrongly at tributed to him. I IMPORTANT NEWS f & ITEMS New Tork, April 10. Bench war rants for tho arrest of Henry Slegel and Frank S. Vogel, heads of tho bank rupt Slegel enterprises, wero Issued on Wednesday. Slegel and Vogel ap peared In court to plead to Indict ments charging grand larceny and violation of tho stato banking laws. Tho two defendants entered a plea of not guilty. Sioux City, la., April 10. Isaac Mc Kanloy, a Winnebago Indian chief, who shot himself after he had choked to death Homy Warner, another In dlan, is dying In a hospital hero. Kansas City, Mo., April 13. Vic Guerlnger, convicted a week ago of participating with five, other men in attack upon Mrs. Gertrude Shldler, was sentenced to bo hanjod May 28, next. Aahland, Wis., April 13, Adani Stenz, a prominent business man, while watching a lire In the Lake Su perior Iron and Chemical company's plant, fell from a blcyclo, broko his neck and died. Order Affects 64,000 Men. Philadelphia, April 14. Orders to shut down at onco practically all tho soft coal niliieB In central Pennsyl vania, employing about 04,000 men, wero telegraphed by tho Bituminous Coal Operators' association. Aviator Loops Loop 21 Times. Bonneinouth, England, April 14. One of tho most thrilling exhibitions evor given In England was seen hero Mon Aviator Gustnv Ilamel, whilt at i - t f :.' f - i i . TO OBSERVE FIRE PREVENTION DAY SUGGESTS SUITABLE OQSERV. ANCE OF FIRE PREVEN. TION DAY. GOSSIP FROM STATE CAPITAL Items of Interest Gathered from Re liable Sources and Presented In Condensed Form to Our Reader. Western Newspaper Union Nnws Sorvlo. A few years ago our legislature cro ated tho ofllccof flro commissioner In order that tho great loss annually sus tained by flro might be reduced to tho minimum. It hnB been tho custom, since tho creation of this otnee, to designate two days each spring as flro prevention "clean-up days" and In accordance with thlB custom I so des ignate April 17 nnd 18, 1914. I request all the citizens of tho stnto to co operate with the flro commis sioner In his efforts to reduce tho Iobs of property and tho danger to life, by having removed from their premises all trash and useless Inflammable ma terial. I also suggest that the teach ers in our schools have some suttablo 'exercises on those days and that thoy lend hearty aid and assistance to tho commissioner. Glvonjunder my hand and the grcnt seal of tho state of Nebraska, this sec ond day of April, 1914. JOHN H. MOREHEAD, Governor. Tax Levy Higher than Previous Year. Taxes for all purposes In Nobraska averaged about 40 mills for the year 1913, according to a compilation mado by Secretary GaddlB of tho state tax commission, and this was 2 mills more thnn In the previous year. Tho state tax levy Is blamed for the differ ence, having been boosted In 1913 from 5.2 mills to 7.8 mills, as a result of special levies voted by tho legisla ture. The tax commission has figures from twenty-five counties giving tho 1913 county tax, tho highest lovy in any city, and tho total for all purposes In such cities. The gross tax In theao cltleo ranges from 41.3 to 94.5 mills, the latter being a very extreme figure for Furnas county. Estimating the nverago tax for all communities, rural as well as urban, tho tax commission thinks 40 mills to bo about right. Time to Sow Alfalfa. This month or next Is tho time for the spring seeding of alfalfa, either In tho eastern or western part of tho state, nccordlng to tho Nebraska Col logo of Agriculture. Tho ndvantago of planting now la that tho plants may bo given an early stait on account of tho spring rains. However, care must be taken to see that the alfalfa does not havo to contend with a large crop of wecdB, or it will be choked. Tho safest way to' prevent a growth of weeds Is to clean the ground by previ ous cultivation. If the field that will be used for alfalfa was plowed In tho fall, It should bo disked as soon as It can bo worked and kept disked nnd harrowed until seeding. This will not only destroy the weeds, but conserve the moisture. To Advertise Nebraska Resources. Sweoplng campaigns lor collection of a fund to advertise Nebraska's re sources at the Panama-Pacific exposi tion are to begin at once. Tho com mittee named to Initiate the- move ment met and organized by electing Peter Jensen of Beatrice, chairman; John L. McCague of Omaha, vice-chairman, and George Wolz of Fremont, treasurer. Tho soven executive Btato officials are to serve on the committee as members ex-offlclo. County Days Popular at University. County visiting days aio becoming popular at the Nobraska College or Agriculture. A few days ago 300 farm ers and Bohool students from Saunders county visited the different buildings, experimental plats and stockyards and listened to talks by University Farm officials Last fall Gago county sont a large delegation, and a year ago lattt fall York county sent 200 visitors. Voters and candidates In Nebraska were relieved of tho necessity of go lug through a political campaign luat fall and for tho first time in the his tory of tho year wore able to rest two years between stato and county elec tions. This was brought about by tho adoption of the biennial election amendment to tho constitution In 1912. An off-set to this comes this year In the complicated ballot that will faco each voter both at tho primary on Au gust IS nnd at the general election In November. It will bo of staggering proportions. Skimming Loses Tenth of Cream From 10 to 25 per cunt of tho cream Ih left in tho milk nfter skimming, says the dairy department of tho Ne braska College of Agriculture. At tho prevailing price of cream, butter fat makes pretty expensive hog feed. A separator removed practically all tho cream fiom tho inHk. Chairman E. M. Potlnrd of thq nntl removal organization of tho stnto, r ioMtl rf Jl'' (1 f T'vHi, 1 ". i SUPPLY PF ELECTRIC POWER Peat In Northeastern Germany Made Use of by Electrical Company to Furnish Light An object lesson In tho utilization of peat boga hns for tho last few years boon carried on In northeastern Ger many, says tho London Globe. Some sixteen thousand acres of moorland, known as tho Frlodburg bogs, are bo ing reclaimed and tho peat used for tho supply of eloctrlo pdwor. Tho land is cultivated by settlors, who at tho Bomo ttmo cut peat and sell it to tho olectrlcal supply company, with works on an island In tho mlddlo of tho bog. It Is expected that this cen tral power station will supply elec tricity for light nnd powor for a re gion of 30 miles radius. Already It supplies electric light at Emden Wll helmhavon and sovoral othar large towns and cities. As by-products of tho conversion of tho onorgy of tho peat into electricity, largo quantities of ammonia and hy drogen sulphldo are mado and sold. As port of tho work, 3S miles of new canals are to bo mado, and In order to accomplish this about six hundred nnd fifty acres havo to bo strlppod of their poat Thus In tho making of tho canals 250,000,000 cublo foot of peat would bo supplied for tho central powor station. And this, It Is reck oned, would keep It going at Its pros out rato of tho production of energy for 6C years. SAND GLASS FOR TELEPHONE Instrument Is Made Use of In Paris Where Time Limit la Short Ar- guments Are Avoided. Thla small Instrument la In uoo In tho telephone booths of Paris, -where tho time limit for conversation is usually thrco minutes, but where a higher rato Is charged for six and , Telephono Time Indicator. nlno-mlnuto conversations. Tho throe Band glasses, designed and run out In nino, bIx and threo nilnutoa, re spectively, are a convenient means of avoiding arguments botwoon oper ator and subscriber as to tho flight of time, which alwaya seems extra rapid when tlmo is money. HEATING OF MOLTEN METAL Pennsylvania Inventor Has Secured Patent on Method of Using Cur rent of Electricity. Taking advantage of tho fact that refractory linings of ladles or molting pots, used In foundries, becomo good conductors of eloctrlclty at high tem peratures, a Pennsylvania Inventor has secured a patent on a method of super heating molten metal by passing a current of electricity through It while bolng poured. Two pots or ladles are mado tho terminals of tho circuit, the metal In ono being fluid. When the Superheating Molten Metal. contentB are poured Into tho other, an electric circuit is established through tho restricted stream, tho passago of tho current raising tho touipcraturo as required. Tho method Is adapted to tho treatment of platinum or othor metals where very high temperatures are necessary. Gold Medal for Farmer. A French society for thq encour agement of national Industries recent ly nwardod a gold medal to a farmer who established' a sauerkraut factory In which all tho machinery was elec trically driven. Makes Pictures Rapidly. A new motlon-plcturo earner, using eloctrlo sparks Instead of shutters, Is capablo of making 100,000 pictures a second and haa mado 73 pictures of a bullet fired from a rovolvor passing through a spaco of ten Inches. Many Telephones. A single tolephono company servea about 70.000 coBouiunlthm In tho United States, i co n pared with ' i - I )"0 -j'l S Tllli HEATER FOR WMMING A BEDf Two to Four Candle-Power Lamp Will Give Sufficient Heat Danger of Fire Eliminated. As moat people nro awarcU Is dan gcrous to uso an Incandescent lamp as a bed warmer owing to tho fact that n considerable amount of heat Is given off by a comparatively small body tho lamp, writes Wilbur It. Simpson In Popular Electricity. This heat is confined nnd not nllowed to radlato be cause tho bedclothes vack tightly around tho lamp. More than onco Area havo been started from this cause. But I havo found that no harm is dono If tho lamp Is inclosed In a fruit Jar as Lamp In a Glass Jar as a Bed Warmer. shown In the sketch. I solder an ordi nary lamp socket Into tho, metal top of tho jar and a two to four candle power lamp wilt glvo sufficient heat. Tho slzo of tho Jar prevents packing oC tho covers too closely around tho lamp and permits radiation of tho heat fast onough to keep tho temperature down to a safo point NOVEL USE OF ELECTRICITY English Railroads Sort Freight by Merely Pressing Button May Cause Wide Reform. Hull, which has Just secured ltB own tolephono system, Is to bo the contor of, an' experiment that may cause wldo reform Id tho methods of handling freight on tho English rail ways. Tho system practically means tho sorting of goods In warehouse by simply pressing a button. Electrical machinery has been invented by a company with which Mr. Marconi Is associated for dividing tho warohouBO Into a series of alphabetical soctiono. Traveling trays under electrical con trol dlstrlbuto tho goods according to tho index letter of their destination B for Bradford? L for Livofpqol, and bo forth In n manner similar to that by which letters are sorted In tho post office. A French, an American and two EngllBh railway companies are now negotiating for tho adoption of tho ByBtom. . Test Electric Blasting. Gold mining companies of tho Rand field, South Africa, havo been ex perimenting with electric blasting with a view to reducing tho dangor of minor's phthalsls, a disease aBcrlbed to the fine dust that results from blast ing. By uolng electric systems tho firing can bo dono from the surfaco. and tho air can bo cleared of the fine dust boforo tho miners need to enter tho mine. Berlin's street railway is to be elec trified at n cost of $6,000,000. New York has more telephones than London, Paris and Berlin to gether. Tho richest and probably tho larg est lron-oro mlno In tho world, which Is In Lnpland, Is being equipped with olectrlcal machinery, The city of Lob Angeles has illum inated BlgiiB Indicating the names of tho streetB, which are turned on and off by clock-work mcdianUm, With a four-horsepower englno, a motor driven plow Invented in Eng land cuts a six-Inch furrow at a speed In excess of threo miles an hour. More than 2,000,000 American farm ers aro now using telephones In their homos, moro than 100,000 having In stalled Instruments within a year. Two-thirds of the telephones used in the world aro In the United States, or a total of over 8.362,000. T,o oper ato them requires more than 18,000, 000 miles of wire. An electric flat-iron invented by a Colorado man 1b propelled, by a motor driven roller, an operator having only to guide It and control the'eurrent by a switch in the handle. Electric mechanism similar to that of automatic telephones has been In vented to enable a restaurant pat ton to order a meal by numbers from an Indexed bill of faro. v At ho time of tho last accurate re port there were 375 public coast wire less Matlono In tho world, of which ' . in , !i. -,-. i .1 i u iir-at ' It n nn I t nid t wtw SQIriw