tf -1 u ,"35)' i' J K U ) f t DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD; DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. Activities of Women. Governor Johnston of California re cently uppuiuted u bourj of women to assuml diredt control of ono of tho most Important reformatory Institu tions. Mlsa Florence Snnvlllo and Fanny Cochrnno, two Philadelphia women, aro taking a courso In agricultural economics ai tho University of Wis consin. Tho Countess do la Guorlvlero, who was tho first woman cab driver In Paris, has gone Into a now venture, that of a nurse In a Parla hospital for dogs, cats and birds. There nro only 18,000,000 married women In tho United States who could bo divorced, and during tho past year 110,000 couples liavo found that they wero mlsmated. A California woman has erected a remarkable resldenco for herself at tho ago of seventy-throe. With tho oxcoption of tho roof, framo and floors, tho house was built entirely by ber. ITCHING TERRIBLE ON LIMB R. F. D. No. 3, ClarkHeld, Minn. "My troublo was of long standing. It started with some small red and yel low spots about tho slzo of a pin head on my leg and every morning there was a dry scalo on top covering tho affected part and whon tboso scales wero falling oft tho Itching waB more than I could stand at times. Tho first year I did not mind It bo much a& it was only Itching very badly at times, but tho second year It advanced all around my leg and tho itching was terrible. I had to be very careful to havo my clothing around tho affected part very loose. At night tlmo I often happened to scratch tho soro la my sleep. Then I had to stand up, get out of bed and walk tho floor till tho spell was over. "I bought lots of salves and tried many different kinds of medicine but without any success. I got a cake of Cutlcura Soap and a fifty:cent box of Cuticura Ointment and when I had used them I was nearly over the itch ing. But I kept on with the Cutlcura Soap for six weeks and the cure was complete." (Signed) S. O. Gordon, Nov. 20, 1912. Cutlcura Soap and Ointment Bold throughout the world. Sample of each free, with 32-p. Skin Book. AddresB post card "Cutlcura, Dopt. L, Boston." Adv. Daily Thought. Just to be good, to keep life puro from degrading elements, to make It constantly helpful in little ways to those who are touched by It; to keep one's spirit always sweet, and to avoid all manner of petty anger and Ir ritability that Is an idea as noble at it la difficult. It Should. "It certainly makes a great differ ence." "What does?" "My new adding and subtracting machine." The Original Cause. "He bent every effort to make money." "I suppose that is how ho became bo crooked In his dealings." Whon you seo a woman wearing a clinging gown it's a sign that she is willing to admit sho has a good figure. Our idea of a fussy man is one who isn't on speaking terms with his own conscience half the time. Why not resolve to get even with tho world by paylnc our debts? THIS WOMAN'S SICKNESS Quickly Yielded To Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. Baltimore, Md. "I am more than glad to tell what Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound did if me. suffered dreadful pains and was very irregular. I became alarmed and sent for Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Com pound. I took it reg ularly until I was without a cramp or pain and felt like another nersnn. and it has now been six months since I took any medicine at all. I hope my little note will assist you in helping other wo men. I now feel perfectly well and in the best of health." Mrs. August W. Kondneb, 1632 Hollins Street, Bal timore, Md. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetablo Com pound, made from native roots and herbs, contains no narcotic or harmful drugs, and to-day holds the record of being the most successful remedy for f emalo ills we know of, and thousands of voluntary testimonials on file in the Pinkham laboratory at Lynn, Mass., seem to prove tills fact For thirty years it has been the stand ard remedy for female ills, and has re stored the health of thousands of women who have been troubled with such ail ments as displacements, inflammation, ulceration, tumors, irregularities, etc. If you want special advice write to Lydia E. Pinkliam Med icine Co., ( confidential ) Lynn, Mass. Your letter will be opened, read and answered by a woman and held in strict confidence. CHILDS GIANT SUMMER COSMOS la po.IUo.lr th tout input ad U.ullUl (art. a toww fien i ID. t. N.,., Mlt slut , .Mjllii.l.iUiJ... r .ft. larr ia6 mr. .iqalaltt Uita Ui. (ill Cornea, walaa, luth.plnk, rim, .rlBMB, ate. lhtliMiBvwbtra fluaat n4 SmrrwaMa,.t4.HIUd(w '.."j rep. nvt.. clwUnatolkrTltadlMgXo. iiiniT.jvr treat, trtaf CrtTO l'lnk,ltrl.M4 .. .1.11 ..1 MM. W. W. .Miia. Il7i Orchid-lit, lucwt .rtkld Mltn Frlatro.e, Haw Oust VWM. Petunia, Brilliant 8M.tr. uowtuiU Tomato, aw aw av - iw.iaaf. Ml tkut Six Itadimg Htd KovtWii f9r nlv le ataw tafrthM wlu .im on Curtara, Calalojua, fleral filnU, aaT Bar Hl Catalogue .( V-lowar and Tag (Md a.tVa, fUsM md tat. caw rlu ft R u all h. afplr. Wa aj. tk IwmI .rMruf la U.. ld at OUdltlut, Cum, DaUUa. likVM, Int. Ma , and our awcii ui bwl tod tkuiwl John lewm cwlds, nd pk. n. v. r ItAflU iftf 1MTmS aw m mm m a. Wmmmmm'mmmmmmmmm'm'mWm,milmfm WAS h r v JN SBMHf EaLaaW LVSpEMaiaaBII SjHmmWV J M J J z&T'-z" '': JmM' R.vs.v:w: jmmmmmmm m rTKKaflMBLTalstBWl - iPaH 7aWCBVaaVIBRV'iBW LiaaltglaTSLiW ... , -' ' - ODEHATION and determlna IvJl 1 Hon nro tho two dominant I niinrnctorlfltlon nf whlnh tlmo Sy has not robbed Washington. Of them, tho ilrst Is the ono which has deprived him of a great deal of tho appreciation which has boen lavished on less deserving chdr acters. What over tho vices of tho man, they were always held within re spectable restraint. Whatever his virtues, he never gavo them undue prominence. So it is that, after more than a cen- lliiHHIililHMHKIiMHittMl Wk lis !WlMRiffiWBPBalHPitiMITaaBH I KJilll IllA W233mWB!Bmmmmm& -:wtmmfmz:v,mmmsMMm I mxwWKSBmMmSmmm mXirSmS9KSkmm WmWrHTrm Wit IMJ w iB 1 yi All$L $ V; (MmWmMmmmWJmmAmmm 11 mWMiSmtmmWBmSi . HI Bgg WMZZWZsS&Ar MZ jvz&j&rfyzy tury, there has come a tendency to depreciate the ability of the one man who, more than any other, would naturally be exalted. For a long time It was held that his fame was tarnished because he swore real oaths at the battle of Monmouth. That was succeeded by the present epoch, which has chosen to regard him as-a lovable gentleman, with enough horse sense not to make a fool of himself and, by a series of events over which he had no control, to becomo the father of his country. And yet It is doubtful If another character of the ago is more to be admired for its many-sided excellencies. As a man, warrior and statesman, Washington yields to no figure of his time. What place Washington held, In his own day, must now become a matter of interest. Shortly after his death, Felix Faulcon voiced tho opinion of tho French parliamentarians when he ad dressed tho legislative assembly as follows: "Tho tomb has claimed him who was the model of republican perfection. This Is not the time to trace all this truly great man has accomplished for tho liberties of America, tho generous Inspira tions which he imparted to the French who were attracted to his school of arms; tho sublime act which will ever add luster to his memory, when, nfter having exerted his talents In giving liberty to his country, he voluntarily relinquished su preme power to conceal his glory in the obscurity of privato life." Naturally, Napoleon was attracted to the great general who led an army of ragamuffins to vic tory, after a long campaign of almost unparalloled vicissitudes, and whoso power was attested by the fact that none of his general, exeppt Wayne, accomplished much after they left him. When the news of his death reached France, tho first consul Issued tho following order: "Washington Is no more I That great ma"h fought against tyranny. Ho firmly established the liberty of his country. His memory will ever be dear to tho French people, as It must be to every friend of froedom In two worlds, and especially to tho Frenoh soldiers, who, like him and tho Americans, bravely fight for liberty and equality. The first consul, In consequonce, orders that, for ten days, black crepe shall be suspended to all the standards and flags of the republic." At almost the same the Gazette de France Bald: "Washington is dead! Tho news In the time of the directory it would have boen Imprudent, to announce. Now, the heart may with confi dence abandon Itself to all tho generous emotions of the soul, and we may dare to weep at tho tomb of a great man. A general funeral service has been ordered In America, and this will be ob served by tho citizens of every nation. No period has sustained a loss so irreparablo as the end of the eighteenth century." This concluding sentence may bo taken as gen erally expressing tho estimation in which the "father of his country" was then held. Since then, with that flash tendency to appreciate high sounding phrases rather than sound statesman ship, it has becomo tho fashion rather to exalt tho orators and the writers, who had secondary roles, than to accept the verdict of colonial times. It Is doubly strange, too, ,that In a country whoso citizenship is rapidly altering, because of tho large und continuous additions from foreign lands, should havo no one great work, not ovon an essay, which vitally and vigorously presents the character of Its first great general, statesman and citizen. When reading tho first president's letters, it seems strange that his correspondence should never havo excited moro attention or study. By comparison they aro almost unknown when one considers for example how much attention and controversy has been directed of late years to lives and writings of Hamilton and Durr. Very strange It is, Indeed, that tho corre spondence of so commanding a character as "Vashlngton should be so little known to tho ilnety and more millions of people who owe tholr liberty and prosperity to him. And to tho fact F&a&ZYGrajr Ge&5vs,re mi?- that his letters nro so llttln read may bo at tributed tho further fact that his famo Is that of a successful gonoral rather than of a broad, constructive genius, whoso all-seeing statesmanship guided a now nation of his own making to greatness. Also, it Is probablo that no man who wroto as much as ho did put so little on paper that Is open .to criticism. Ilead a dozen or more volumes of his corre spondence, ub complied by Sparks, and you will find not ono epistle which docs not bear tribute to his love of freedom, his wisdom and kindliness of heart. All of them show why ho never failed in anything of consequence he under took. .Without exception, they bear witness to tho thought, tho careful consideration, the sound Judgment of the writer. With these qualities dominant, there is lacking, as a matter of course, tho bias, the egotism, tho proneness to give way to tho passions, that have caused go many able men to fall. Above all, there Is an abounding lovo of free dom, an all-powerful deslro to serve the bost In terests of his fellowmen, that cannot fall to touch the heart of any one who cares to read the old volumes that have been shelved In -favor of so much less worthy material. Take him, for Instance, as a soldier. His earlier show that ho realized fully the difficulties of the tasks ahead of him. First of all, his breadth of vision prevented his army from being divided and subdivided by tho claims of tho various col onies that tho troops they raised should bo do voted to their own defense. As bo wrote to the governor of Connecticut: "I am by no means insensible to the situation of tho people on tho coast. I wish I could oxtend protection to all, but tho numerous detachments necessary to remedy tho evil would amount to a dissolution of the army, or make the most Im portant operations of the campaign depend upon tho piratical operations of two or threo men-of-war and transports." Again, when ho waB recruiting his forces, he was dismayed by the fact that not oil tho peoplo were animated by motives as high as his.. To his secretary, Joseph Reed, ono of tho closest of his friends, ho wroto: "Such dearth of public spirit, and such want of virtue, such stock Jobbing, and fertility in all tho low arts to obtain advantage of ono knid or an other In this great change of military arrange ment, I never saw before, and I pray God's meroy I may never see again. What will be tho end of these maneouvers is beyond my.Bcan. I tremble at the prospect. . . , Could I have foreseen what I have experienced and am likely to ex perience, no consideration upon earth should have Induced mo to accept this command." His letters during the winter at Valloy Forgo are models of tholr kind. Dut nothing ho wrote, during his period of command, bears higher trib ute to his clmiuctor as a man than his letters to General Gago that "tho officers engaged in the cause of liberty and tholr country, who by tho fortune of war have fallen Into your hands, have been thrown indiscriminately into n common Jail, appropriated to felons." General Gage Insolently replied that hut for his clemency tho captured men would have been hanged, and mado counter-charges that Ilrltish captives wero mistreated. To this Washington replied with the following letter: "I addressed you, sir, on the 11th Instant, in terms which gavo tho fairost scope for that hu manity and politeness which were supposed to form a part of your character. remonstrated with you on tho unworthy treatment shown to the officers and citizens of America whom tho fortune of war, chanco or a mistaken confidence had thrown into your bands. Whether British or American mercy, fortitude, and patience aro most prominent; whether our virtuous citizens whom the hand of tyrranny has forced Into arms to de fend tholr wives, their children, and their proper ty, or tho merciless instruments of lawless domi nation, avarice, and revenge, best deserve tho appellation of rebels and tho punishment of that cord, which your affected clemency has forborne to inflict; whether tho authority undor which I act Is usurped or founded upon tho genuine prin ciples of liberty, were altogether foreign to the subect. I purposely avoided all political discus sion, nor shall I now avail mysoljf of thoso ad vantages which tho sacred causo of my country, of liberty, and of human nature glvo me over you; much less shall I stoop to rotort and In- vectlvo, but tho Inujllgonco you say iou havo ro celvo i from our army' deoorvos a reply. I havo takon tlmo, sir, to make a strict Inquiry, and find It hnB not the loast foundation in truth. Not only your oWcora and soldiers havo boon treated wlthj tho tenderness duo to fellow-cltlzens and brothron, but even thoso execrable parricides, whoso counsols and aid have doluged tholr country with blood, have been protected from tho fury of a Justly enraged peoplo. Far from compelling or permitting tholr assistance, I am embarrassed with tho numbers who crowd to our camp, animated with tho purest principles of virtue and lovo to tholr country. "You nffect, Blr, to desplso all rank; not derived from tho snmo source with your own. I cannot concolvo ono moro honorable, than that which flows from tho uncorrupted choice of a brave and freo peoplo, tho purest sourco and original foun tain of all power. Far from making It a ploa for purity, n mind of truo magnanimity and enlarged Ideas would comprehend and respect It. "What may have boen "tho ministerial views which havo precipitated tho prcsont crisis, Lox Ington, Concord and Charlestown can best declare May that God, to whom you, too, appeal, Judga bc tweon America and you. Under his providence, thoso who influenco the councils of America, and all tho other Inhabitants of tho'Unlted Colonies, at the hazard of (heir lives, are dotermlned to hand down to posterity those Just and Invaluable privileges which they received from their an cestors." To Washington's high personal charactor, and his lack of small weaknesses, his correspondence all bears testimony. As a statesman, ' Washington was as sure, ns broadmlndcd and as determined- as he was nB a general. All his letters to his friends and to those who served him show that his efforts were di rected toward tho prevention, not only of entan gling alliances abroad, but to calming internal dis sensions and directing the business of tho nation Into healthy channels. For a tlmo the agricultural Interests and the merchants saw tho growth of manufactures with Jealousy and distrust. But Washington yielded to no economic fallacies. Scarcely had tho Revolu tion been brought to a successful termination when he wrote to tho Delaware Society for Pro moting Domestic Manufactures, In 1798, as fol lows'. "Tho promoting of domestic manufactures will, In my conception, bo among tho first consequences which may nuturnlly be expected to flow from an energetic government. For myBelf, having an equal regard fgr tho prosperity of tho farming, trading and manufacturing Interests, I will only observe that I cannot conceivo tlio extension of tho latter (so far as it may afford employment to a great number of hands which would bo other wise In a manner Idle) can bo detrimental to the formor. On tho contrary, tho concurrence of virtuous individuals, and tho combination of eco nomic societies, to rely as much as possiblo on tho resources of our own country, may bo product ive of great national advantages by establishing tho habits of Industry nnd economy, Tho ob jects of your Institution are, therefore, In my opinion, highly commendable; and you will permit me to add, gontlemon, that I propose to demon strate the sincerity of my opinion on this subject by the uniformity of my practice In giving a de cided preference to tho products and fabrics of America, whensoever It may be done without in volving an unreasonable expense or very great in convenience." Along educational lines Washington's ideas wero equally suro and far-seeing. When the fed eral commissioners in 1795 were considering the orectlon of a univority, ho wrote to them as fol lows: "It haB always been a source of serious reflec tion and sincere regret with me that tho youth of the United States should be sent to foreign coun tries for tho purpose of education. Although tluro aro doubtless many, under thette circumstances, who escape tho danger of 'contracting principles unfavorable to republican government, yet wo ought to deprecato the hazard attending ardent and susceptible minds from boing too strongly und too early prepossessed In favor of other ,politlcal systoras before they aro capablo of appreciating their own. "For this reason I havo greatly wished to see a plan adopted by which tho arts, sciences and belles-letters could be taught in their fullest ox. tent, thereby ombraclng all the advantages of European tuition, with the means of acquiring tho liberal knowledge which Is necessary to qualify our citizens for tho exigencies of public as well aB private life; and (which with me is a consider, atlon of great magnitude) by assembling tho youth from tho, different parts of this rising republic, contributing from their intercourso nnd Inter change of Information to tho removal of pre judices, which might perhaps sometimes arise from local circumstances.'' These few oxtrnctB havo been aolpcted at ran dom from Washington's correspondence, extend Ing over a period of 25 years. If they stimulate Just a fow persons to mako a first-hand study of tho life and writings of tho fathor of this coun try thoy will havo fulfilled their nilsslon. GOOD MANAGEFiENT OF POULTRY ON FARMS KNITTING ALWAYS AT HAND Nev England Woman of the Old School Wat Never Without That Favorite Occupation. New England farmers less than a hundred years ago found their flocks of sheep one of the most valuable as sets of the farms. Tho wool they turned over to the "women-folke," who picked and cleaned It. Then It was tent to the carding mill, where it was arded and made into rolls, In tho farmhouse these rolls were spun Into yarn on wheels turned by hand. Slnco most of the wool was white and only a few pure, white garments were needed, many of, the farmers' wives colored their yarn. When to their many accomplishments thl;y added the art of weaving. They also knit. Knit ting was a universal art. Every houso wlfo nnd every girl knit. Every self-rpBpectlng wonmniilwaya had her knitting at hand. She khi,t as bJio talHed, knit while visiting W neighbors, knit while he sat warming herself by tho atove or tho fireplace, knit whon she was half-asleep and wno waked up by dropping a stitch, knit In tho morning, knit at noon,' knit at night. Tho gentler box of tho wholo countryside knit, knit; knit stockings for themselves and socks for the "men folks;" knit white stockings and gray socks with blue toes, blue cocks with red toes, and for variety, pled socks or ring-streaked and speckled. They knit mittens, bo comfortable on frosty days; mittens white, mittens gray, mittcnB bluo or blue striped, with whlto for tho boys, and such pret ty red mlttene for the dear girls; knit comforters to wrap round tho boys' nocks, white and bluo shawls, tippets and legglngo of various hues. While a part of tho product of tho knitting noodles was Bold, most of it wont to home consumption. Galusha Ander son, In "When Neighbors Wero Nolgh. bors." She Lets Him Know. A man may be foolish without know ing it, but not if his wife is present. 'ITcpftr?! by tho tfnltal Slates De partment of AirrloiiHure.) On almost any farm thero can bo fitted up, with very lit tto, if any, cost for now ma tctial, a poultry houso that will answer all tho purposes of moro oxpenslvo buildings for keeping poultry, stales tho department of agriculture, farmers' bulletin No 5G2, Tho essentials to suc cess, In housing nro fresh nin sunshine, a dry floor and a building that Is free from drafts. In constructing a poul- -. ... -. - '" 'MmM il tvteeerceop' i 5 ,' y . ' 4 ', u v . I " "" " " : ; JT "" '" ' rn.mm.rn - v , ' "Tit 'I ; Tr- a r . 0'-c-3 G-AVD 0. I I ..1. -o'- Ffeovr" Plan of an Inexpensive Poultry House. try houso It Is advisable to allow 2 Hi to I squaro feet of floor' spaco per bird. Tho accompanying cut is a plan for a poultry house 10xH feet In slzo for not moro than 50 hens, which can ho constructed at on expense of about $20 ror material. This houso has one lmltof tho front open, nnd Is adapted for southern conditions, but In locali ties whero much anew or rain Is apt to blow Into tho Iioubo or whero tho winters nro sovoro It Is odvlsablo to lnsurt a curtain of burlnp or thin mus lin which can bo closed In cold weath er. If tho ground is damp, it will bo noccBsary to add n board floor; other wise a dirt floor elevated n fow Inches above tho ground luvul will bo satis factory. If di'Hired, a content floor of cheap ami slmplo construction may' bo laid; such a floor is a good protec tion against rats. Tho plnn shows a 0-lncli shutter on tho back Just under MifiHBaVR9asLI9BBaflLH IV MK ?3 MMIM! LaBaBaHBaaHLBaLivBV' iw anflLwS ia tj Brood Pen In Use at United States Experimental Farm, BelUvllle, Md. tho eaves, which Is recommended for ubo In tho south. This must be con structed so that it can be closed to prevent any draft on tho hens In cold weather. Tho houso should face to ward the south, Tho nests may be placed directly under tho dropping boards or on the walls of the house rathor than on the floor. Tho ma terials required for building the house shown In vtho cut aro as follows: Two pieces 4 by 4 Inches by 10 feet, for sills. Two pieces 4 by 4 Inches by 14 feot, for 'sills. Two pieces 2 by 4 inches by 10 feet, for plates. Two pieces 2 by 4 Inches by' 14 feet, for plnteB. Sixteen pieces 2 by 4 inches by 12 feet, for studs, rnfters, and roosts. Ono hundred nnd twenty square feot of boardB 12 feet long for ends. Fifty-six 'equaro feot of boards for back. Eighty-four square feet of boards for front nnd dropping boards. j a flock of tho samo variety Is more uniform than that from a Hockf of mixed breeds or mongrel stock. It 1b advised that alt pullets to bo used as layers tho following winter shall bo hatched by April 15, and certain ly not later than May 1 of tho pro ceding spring. It takes n healthy, well-fed flock to produco eggs. Fowls must not be al lowed to becomo too fat, 'as but fow eggs will bo laid by hens in such con dition To prevent their getting over fat, It is host to make tlism work for most of their feed by scratching In the Utter, of which thero should bo nbout four inches on the floor. This litter enn bo of straw, leaves or chaff, and should always bo kopt dry. A good feedf for egg production $ ono composed of corn, wheat and" oats, oquul parts by measure. It is advisablo to uso home-grown grains whenover possible. In sections where corn nnd oats do not thrive, other grains can bo used to good advantage, for oxnmple, a mixturo of equnl parts by measure of kaflr corn oats and barloy will produco gooU results. Scatter a small handful of this mix turo for every threo hens in the litter morning and nooK, and give them all they will eat of ltin a V-shaped trough at night. 'In tho winter tlmo Borne green feed should be fed at noon; cnbbage or mangel-wurzels, either chopped or wholo, are good. Every fow days look in the litter carefully and see If the fowls aro eat ing all the grain being given them; if not, reduce tho quantity Fowls that have to work for what feebVttiey get seldom become over-fat. Grit and oyster shells in a hopper should al- ways be kept before them.- The grit is uoea ,io gnna meir leea, ana inn oyster shell furnishes tho lime for" the eggshells. Be sure to keep water boforo them at all times. Birds that aro laying drink much more water than thoso that are not laying. Th water should be kept out of the d! irect rays of tho sun. DuVing the fait' and winter monthB, when colds and I roup are apt to appear among the poultry, it is advisablo to add the amount of permanganate of potash which will remain on the faco of a. 10-cont piece to each gallon of drink- lng water. This mixture will often, present and cure these troubles. Al low the fowls free range whenever possible, except when snow ts on the" ground. Classified Land for Agricultural Use. Ono of tho largest tasks of the forestry Bervlco during the past year has boen the classification of 'lands within tho national forests li? respect to their highest future use. ThlB work? was undertaken during 1913 on a.more comprohenslvo scalo than ever before, mi vt4 alHir, JBmK" " .''.T.r V V 3 d3& ,mm2KStlmmmmmmmWj'V,r v- w tMt, mJEmm?memmmmmmnWS9tS!vA mKmFmmmW 'aaaBa& 4UstrM& Feeding Little Chicks Frame Used to Protect Feed of Young From Older Fowls In Use at United States Experimental Farm, BelUvllle, Md. Ono hundred and fifty squaro feet of boards for root. Two hundred and twelve lineal feot of 2 by l.nch battens. Total scantling, 22G feot b. m. Total boards, C22 feot b. m, ' Total lumber, 850 feot b. m. Two pairs hinges. Ono hundrod and fifty Equaro feet roofing paper. Nails. FIfty-Blx square feet poultry wire, 2 Inch mesh. Poultry netting, -lnch mesh, can bo used In localities whero sparrows aro troublesome. Tho foregoing plana for housing are merely Huggostlvo, and any plan that conforms genorally to the essentials laid down will bo sufficient. Tho selection of stock Is a matter of considerable Importance, us a great deal of ono's success or failure with poultry depends upon the Individual specimens used to brood from. Caro should bo taken to select tho early maturing, fast-growing pullets. Mciib will not, as a rulo, lay until thoy are well matured; consequently It can bo readily seen that the slow-growing breeds will not begin to lay ns soon ns tho former. A good Indox to a hen's ability to pay a profit over the cost of feed nnd labor Is her ability to be continually on tho movo. It Is ndvlsable to keep but' ono breed oi .mrobred fowls, as tho production! because there was a specific appro priation for the purpose. Large areas aro being classified where the amount of land chiefly valuable for agricul ture warrants its being taken out of the forests, and It also takes care of areas on which detailed classification will disclose small areas suitable for agricultural development within tho forests. The work Is being carried on with the assistance of tho bureau of soils and the bureau of plant ln- dustry, department of agriculture. Ouo result of this work was the elimination of 340,000 acres from the Nebraska national forest, 23,000 acres from tho Rainier, in Washington, ana 413,770 acres from tho Deschutes and Paulina, In dregon. About 300,000 acres in small Isolated tracts were; listed for settlement during the year Tho areas now being examined for clt&slficatlon have a total area ot about 3,000,000 acres. Interesting Test. A Tho sheep division of the .animal husbandry department of the Unlyiv. sfty ot Illinois has recently had tl Bheop farm surveyed, , Tho plan ,is to diyldo tho farm. Intojotaof fro o;r. to flvo acres, In size." -'which eaV 'IjSr used ror a rotation of .various forage" crops consumed by a definite avmlwr of sheop, how much forage oan b duced on a given area and .tlw" ot sheep It will maintala. ' r-ar-ll i w ., 4 V l 1 TtJ V M i .A flf 11 iKrq " " "yr-ii i& : "i ; - y I-aJrUJ) ' M 4 "1 .' ft 1 ' V-n-..- H. -Vi il f? j