DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD. Morro: All The News When 1 1 Is News. i!U DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, MAY 1C, 1013. NO. 37. VOL. 21. ;d la ; h u r Wv$r- '.- BHKOa 10 "REFORM" PARTY REPUBLICAN 8ENATOR8 IN SES SION I88UE PROCLAMATION A8KINQ FOR CONVENTION. WOULD CHANGE THE RULES Cutting Down Basis of Representation From Southern States, and Direct Election of Delegates to National Body Are Demanded. CROWDS STORM CARS ONE BURNED, OTHERS BLOCKED ON CINCINNATI TRACKS. Crews Are Compelled to Flee Their Lives After Being Beaten by Mobs. for cat VERY LATEST PARISIAN COIFFURES Chicago, May 13. Fifty Republic ans from eleven states have made a demand for a Republican national convention to bo hold some time this year. A proclamation to this effect waB the net result of the threo days' con ference 'held In the Congress hotel. The plan of tho senators, headed by Albert J. Cummins of Iowa, 1b to change the rules of the Republican or ganization machinery In such manner &s to answer tho charges of a "stolen convention" tho cry that went up In the Chicago national Republican meet ing of a year ago. The changes desired by tho sena tors are these: Cutting down tho basis of repre sentation from the southern states to representation of the Republican vote and not on general population. Delegate contests to be settled by the states and not arbitrarily by the national committee. Dfi'ect elections of delegates to na tional conventions giving Indorse ment to primary olectlons In a na tional sense. Tho proclamation given out after the conference adjourned Monday fol lows: "At an Informal conference of R3- publicans from eleven states, held In Chicago May 12, 1913. It was voted that It would be submitted to tho na tional Republican committee as the opinion of thoso present that a na tional convention of the party should be held this year at as early a date as may be practicable. The purpose is to consider the expediency of changing the basis of representation In future conventions so that delegates shall proportionately represent Republican voters and not general population. "This Is to tho end that the will of the membors of the party may be more accurately determined. Also for the purpose ohchanglng the rules relating to delegates and members of the national committee so that the primary election laws of the various states shall be recognized and have full force. "Also for the purpose of making Buch other changes in the methods of conducting national conventions and campaigns as shall conduce to giving the utmost possible effect to the prin ciples and policies of the party. "It was further the opinion that such a convention, might properly and usefully take any other action desir able to reunite the party and to give assurances that It stands for con structive and progressive activities In the affairs of government to tho end , that the common welfare may be ad vanced. "It was tho unanimous belief of those present that tho changes sug gested should be made forthwith and that the national commltteo be strong ly urged tc. take steps to such an end." Lawrence V. Sherman, senator from Illinois, who presided over the conference, was authorized to name a committee of threo to present the proclamation to tho executive com mittee of the party national organiza tion In Washington on May 24. The official statement Issued was prepared by a committee composed of Robert Luce, former lieutenant governor of Massachusetts; Senator William E. Borah of Idaho, Senator W. S. Ken yon of Iowa, W. P. James, state sen ator of Michigan: J. A. Troutman, state senator of Kansas. Senator Borah protested, but was voted down by his associates. - Senator Cummins nnd Herbert S. Hadloy, former governor of Missouri, answered tho objection of national committeemen to the convention Idea. They do not believe the committee has the power arbitrarily to change the rules of tho party. Cincinnati. May 13. One burned, five deserted and loft stand ing on the streets In the downtown section and the crews of these six cars cither beaten or forced to run to cover 1b tho total result of nn ef fort made by tho Cincinnati Traction company to operate cars on Its linos An Avondale line car whllo passing Hunt street and Broadway was sud denly seen to be ablaze. Several men In a wagon driving alongside tho car had thrown a quantity of gasoline over It and then put a match to It. The crow, numbering ten men, de serted and were pursued by a crowd, but managed to escape. Two other Avondale cars passed through the center of tho city fol lowed by a Jeering crowd, but upon reaching Seventh and Sycamore streots some one cut tho trolloy ropes, whllo a combined assault was mado on tho cars by a crowd of strikers or sympathizers and several of the crew were roughly handled. On Central avenue, In tho West End, two John street cars attempted to work their way to tho center of tho city when a heavy wagon was driven directly In front of thorn and apparently stalled. Before the police could move the wagon from tho tracks a crowd board ed the cars, rocks and bottles wero hurled through them and few of tho crew of sixteen men managed to' es capo bruises or cuts. None, however, reported serious Injury. Another Avondale car was stopped at Court street and Broadway and the crew deserted without a fight. The traction company announced that it would continue to make at tempts to oporato tho cars, and fur ther trouble 1b feared. v bsbbbbbbe '"Pif Si l1 ' f yf rtip'irfilp fc :r"- m jSbbbbbbbY SssBBBSBiBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBKvlVMt' ;Q I I PROSPECTS GOOD SECETARY PORT OF MELLOR FILES RE CROP CONDITIONS. PLENTY OF RAIN IN APRIL Facta and Figures Furnished From Many Sources Make a Re markable Showing. INWSPY k jHBpuV B""B aMrttkiwBkflTnlBW In the conter Is a marcel-waved tight colffuro with a broad band held together by a pearl buckle which holds In place a black algrotto. On the left is a marcelled colffuro that is parted on th loft with a knot in tho back and an ornament of white beads and an aigrette. On tho right is a vory loose and full coiffure with bangs and a low knot twisted, with a string of beads used as nn ornament TARIFF BILL IS PASSED MEASURE ADOPTED BY VOTE OF 281 TO 139. FLASHES OFF THE WIRE New York, May 10. The election of C. 8. Funk as president of the Rume ly company, manufacturers of agricul tural Implements, was announced by the Interests financing that corpora tion. Mr. Funk was for six years gen eral manager of the International Harvester company. Buffalo, N. Y., May 12. Gibes from acquaintances over his defeat for tho office of school commissioner drove Frank Kosmowskl to Bulcldo Friday, according to a report submitted to Sheriff Becker by deputies. Vancouver, B. U., May 10. Hemmed 1n by flames, which started from some unknown cause, six members of tho crow of the steamer Ophtr, which sailed from Vancouver Thursday night and tied up nt tho Brunswick ennnery, Canoo Pass, near Ladner, In the Frascr river, were burned to death in a lire which dentroyed tho vessel, Wuusau, Wis., May 13. The over turning of a motor boat resulted In tho death of six persons by drown ing. The boat was struck "deadhead" and the rubber bar wns broken, allow ing the boat to drift helplessly against a submerged pier, which caused It to overturn. Tho dead: Herman Roehl, Gus Janko, Eleanor, Gertrude, Waltor and Gustav Janke. Belolt, Wis., May 13. A freight train going south on the Chicago & Northwestern road was wrecked Sat urday at tho base of the Big hill north of the city, and several cars were tumbled in the river. No ono was hurt. New York, May 10. Dennis Sweeney, John J. Ma' tha, James E. Hussey and James F. Thompson, 'former pollco In spectors convicted of conspiring to ob struct justice and to check graft rev elations Involving thorn, wero sen tenced to serve ono year In tho peni tentiary and pay a fine of 1500 each. Thl3 is the maximum sentence. WILSON ASKS DELAY Flood of Protests Awaits Ita Ap pearance In Upper Body of Congress. Washington, May 10. The Under wood tariff bill, proclaimed by the Democratic party as the answer to Its platform pledge to reduce thotar Iff downward, was passed by tho house Thursday. Tho vote was 281 to 139, five Democrats voting against tho bill and two Republicans voting for It. Floods of protest from manufac turer, merchant, producer and foreign nations await the bill when It maKes Its appearance before the'sounfe. The bill will be started upon Its stormy way at once. Republican senators will open the fight by demanding pub lic hearings. This will bo defeated, but It Is tho purpose of the DemocratB to give full hearings In committee to all classes of objectors. The tariff bill mado record tlmo through the houne, but little more than two weeks having passed since it came from tho ways and means committee. All amendments except thtise propoyed by tho committee wero defeated. With tho exception of Broussard of Louisiana, no Democrat-J Ic member ot tho houso proposed changes in the bill, On final passage tho Democrats vot ing against It wero Eptoplnal, Du pree, Broussard, Wntklns, Elder, Mor gan, Lazare and Aswell of Louisiana and Charles B. Smith of New York, it received tho votes ot Kolly and Ruploy of Pennsylvania; Bryan of Washington and Nolan of California, Progressives, and Cary and Stafford of Wisconsin, Independent Republicans. REQUEST8 GOV. JOHNSON TO DE FER ACTION ON ANTI ALIEN LAW. PROTEST FILED BY JAPAN Presldont Declare Through Bryan That He la Ready to Co-operate With California tin Systematlo Ef fort to Correct Any Existing Evlla. PRINCETON WINS BOAT RACE Defeats Harvard and Pennsylvania In Varsity Rowing Event at Cam bridge by Quarter of Length. Cnmbrldgo, Mass., May 13. Prince ton won the varsity boat race hore Monday by a Quarter of a length, Harvard was second and Pennsylvania third. Tho race was rowed as a post ponement from last Saturday, when the high wind prevented the contest. Indicts In New York Scandal. Now York, May 13. State Senator Stephen J. Stillwell, recently acquit ted by tho senate of bribery charges preferred by George A Kendall, presi dent of the New York Hank Note com pany,, was Indicted for bribery by tho grand jury before which ho appeared. Diplomat Is Wed In Secret. Washington, May 14. Diplomatic circles wore treated to a surprise. Monday when It was learned that Frederick C. Luthl, chancellor of the Swiss legation, was married last No vember to a Louisiana lady. HONOR MEMORY OF SCHURZ MRS. THAW TO "COME BACK' Washington, May 13. Tho federal government's final effort to delay alien land owning legislation in California was made Sunday wuen Bocrotary Bryan, In the name of President Wil son, telegraphed Governor Johnson notifying him that the Japanese am bassador had earnestly protested against tho bill passed by tho Califor nia asBombly and urging that tho governor postpono notion by with holding his signature. Tho statement In part.lB as follows: "Th president directs me to ex press his appreciation of your courtesy In delaying nctlon on tho land bill now before you until Its provisions could ho communicated to tho JnpnticBO gov ernment and considered by It. "Ills excellency, Baron Chlndn, has on behalf of his government, pre sented an (.'anient protest against the meBiiro. As you have before you but two alternatives, viz: to approve or to veto, It will nvall nothing to recall to your attention tho amendment sug gested to tho legislature and as tho president has already laid before you his views 'upon tho subject, it is un necessary to reltorato thom." "If a postponement comments Itself to your Judgment tho presldont will bo pleased to co-operate In a systemat ic offort to discover and correct any evils that may oxlst in connection with land ownership by aliens." Lincoln, Neb. Prospects' for a re cord brooking crop from ono end ot tho Btato to tho othor this year aro most flattorlng, according to roports rocolvcd and complied by Secretary Mollor of tho Btato board of agricul ture. Tho eatlsfactory condition appar ently provalls over tho Btato at largo nnd to a greater degree, for this sea son of tho year, than for many years past. In gathorlng data for hla report tho socrotary of tho agricultural board had tho benoflt of tho railroad roports, the data furnlshod by county crop ro portors and tho sectional roports sent In by creamery nnd grain men over tho stato. Tho stato university like wise contributed much Information on tho subject. Tho consequent report contains tho following information for tho people of tho stato: Details of Report. "While tho Boll was dry Hi tho bo ginning of sprlnE work tho rocont rains havo thoroughly soaked tho sub soil, whllo tho Intermittent snowfall of March provontod injury from high winds and dust storms Wheat For perhaps tho first tlmo In many yoara Nobraska farmers wero surprised to soo tho fall wheat cover ing tho ground on May 1. Tho pre sent outlook for a record breaking ylold Is most favorable. Tho gener ous rain did not flood or do any dam ago, according to reports, even In tho bottom lands. During April thoro wero somo cold winds, but thore waa no damago reported from freezing and thawing, which occaalonnlly provo vory trying to the young plants. "Oats Reports indicate that oats aro In excellont condition. Most ot tho plantings aro up, with a uniform stand, In nearly all sections of tho state. "Corn Ninety per cent of tho ground 1b plowed and ready for plant ing. k "Alfalfa Nover better. Tho rocont rains in all parts of the stato, along with tho accompanying days -of sun shine, havo spurred tho growth of the plants. "Llvo Stock Horses and cattle camo through tho winter in excellent condition. Dairymen report Ideal con ditions. "Fruit According to reports re ceived by Socrotary C. G. Marshall of tho Stato Horticultural society an un precedented fruit ylold Is oxpected. Tho blossoms wnB novor reported hot ter nt this BeaBon of tho year. Every trco and plant is loaded with blossoms. Buds wero In superb condition after a mild wlntor. Tho orchards aro re markably freo fiom disease and thcro Is an encouraging Increase In tho amount of spraying In tho orchards. The fioste in April did no damago. Tho poach trees aro In excellent con dition nnd a largo yield Is expected In southeastern Nobraska. AXLE OF RECORD-MAKING CAR Contrary to Common Belief, Splndlo on Barney Oldfleld'a Machine la Maaalve Affair. Tho average automobllo entliuBlaat would naturally expect that tho axlea and othor partB of racing cars would bo light The front axlo of tho huge 200-horsopowor rncor with which Old field mado tho now world's straight away record of : 27.33 seconds for tho mllo proves tho contrary. If tho speed of an automobllo Is doubled the strosBes which will bo sot up In tho component parts will bo quadrupled, and, nccordlng to tho Au tomobile, an axle thnt would bo qulto satisfactory at 30 miles per hour would have to work four time as hard ARTIFICIAL STONE NOW MADB Surface Cavities Filled With Cement Mortar and Saturated With Water Glass Solution. By now methods, soft sandstone oi llmcntnnn. or even mortar or concrete. Is mado hard and lmpormeablo to a depth of halt an Inch or so. and aftni treatment can bo polished and cut, This makes It practicable to use soft and easily-worked stones whore tha hard material Is needed, ' In tanks, pavoments, etc. In ono process the surface of the stone Is first thoroughly cleaned, cavities aro filled with ce ment mortar tempered with water glass solution, the whole Is then sat urated with a pnlutlon of potash ot soda, wator-glaas, and Is finally ln prcgnatod with molten chloride of cal cium. Tho reaction of tho chloride ot calcium on tho water-glass fills tho pores with hard insoluble silicate ot lime. Another process consists In first saturating with sulphato of am monia solution, nnd thon with a solu tion of potash water-glass, wiping oft tho solution not absorbed in one mln-uto. ENGINE INTENDED TO LAST Front Axle. at 60 miles an hour, and sixteen times as hard at 120 miles an hour. That tho relatively enormous amount of metal uaod In the Jront axle ot the Old Hold car Is a nearer approach to correct axlo proportions for racing cars than relatively light axles is proved by tho lurgo number of axles hat have failed under racing conditions. Walking-Beam Arrangement of Eng Hah Firm 8peaka of Thorough ness of Old Builders. The walking beam engine of an English Iron-working establishment speaks eloquontly of the thoroughness of tho old machlno builders. It began work In 1854, with a cylinder of four by eight feet, and a speed of fourteen revolutions per minute under a steam pressure of thirty pounds per square Inch. In 1898 It was compounded, tho pressure being Increased to 120 pounds. 1910 It was found to be still too valuable a servant to retire, and It was converted into a triple-expansion engine, which now works with Btcam at a pressure of 200 pounds superheated to 430 degrees. Some years ago tho engine "ran away," ac quiring suoh speed as to burst tho ropo-drlvo pulleys, yot was very little damagod. TOOL HANDLE IS CONVENIENT USE CONCRETE FOR STRENGTH Wife of Slayer of Stanford White Will Return to the Stage In London. Three Suffragettes Arrested. Dublin, May 14. Three militant suf fragettes wero arrested hern Monday for smashing windows In the poBt of fice When taken to tho pollco sta tion each carried a large reticule full ot stones and a hammer Civil War Veterans Dedicate Monu ment to Their Former Comrade In Arms. . New YprK, May 10. Civil war vet erans who fought with Carl Schurz took part In tho dedication of n memo rial monument to him at Mornlngaldo drive and One Hundred and Sixteenth street on Saturday. Prominent per sons wero prosont and took part In the ceremonies. Joseph H, Choate presided and spoke, and speeches wero mado by Borough President McAnony, Count von Bernstoff, tho German am bassador, and Congressman Richard Bartholin Among borne of tho vet erans who fought with Schurz and who were present at tho dedication today were Gen. P J Osterhaus, Gen. Iloraco Porter, MaJ. Gen. Greuvllle M. Dodge, Gen. Adelbort Ames, Oen. James II Wlleon, Gen. J Grant Wll son und Lleut.-Gen. Nelson A. Miles. Plymouth, May 10. Evelyn Nesbit Thaw hat) abandoned, temporarily at least, hor ambition to become a sculptress and will return to tho stago. She has signed n contrnct with the Mnrlnelll Agency to tour music halls and vaudeville theaters of England and America. Her sulury Is given at JG.000 a week. Sho will make her first appearance within a row weeks at a London music hall. Whon seen aboard th Oypmplc. Mrs. Thaw said that she was going di rect to Paris to continue hor study Of Bculpturo for a Bhbrt tlmo nnd will thon go to London. EX-SENATOR CULL0M IS ILL Borne Apprehension Felt Concerning Condition of Venerable States man Suffering From Cold. Washington, May 13. Former Sen ator Shelby M Cullom of Illinois !' Ill nt his residence here and BOtno upprehenslon was felt Sunday about his condition, Ho caught cold sevoral days ago and has been conllned to his bod. Last winter ho had a similar ot tack but recovered and took up his duties as resident commissioner of '.he Lincoln memorial commission, Still Seek Missing Boy. Burlington, N. J., May 14. Aided by tho Boy Scouts, tho pollco contlnuo search for six-year-old Albert tl Smith, son of Alfrod Smith, who 1b bclloved to have been kidnaped. Tho boy has been mlbatng Blnco May 9. Honor Memory of Schurz. Now York, May 12. Civil war vot orans who fought with Carl Cchurz took part In tho dodlcntlon of a memo rial monument to him at Mornlngsldo drive and One Hundred and Sixteenth street Saturday. Think Two Died In Fire. Chatham, Ont., May 13. Two mon wero burned to death and throe others had narrow escapes in a flro which Saturday completely destroyed tho building occupied by the Chatham Planet. DR. COOK WANTS INQUIRY Explorer Asks President for Commis sion of Polar Experts to Inves tigate His Claim. Washington, May 13. Charging gov ernment olIldalH with a "propaganda of character assassination" and ridi culing tho National Geographic soci ety, Dr Fredorlck A. Cook haB writ ten .i President Wlltton asking that a commission of polar explore bo ap pointed to Investigate his claim and that of Admiral Peary to tho dlacov ery of tho north polo. Dr, Cook BugguBtH as meinburB ot the commission such men as Gen. A. W. Greely, U. S. A.; Capt. Otto Svor drup of Norway and Prof. Georges Le colnto of Belgium. - Old Wrought-lron Trestle Approaches to Danville Bridge Incased With Adhesive Material. A most important Oifee of concrete In engineering structures laj the m'etfijt od which has been adopted for the strengthening of old wrought-lron trestle approaches to tho Danville (111.) railroad bridge nnd the St Charles bridge. "Thoso structures, which wero built many years ago, wero constructed of Phoenix columns, with diagonal tie rods. With tho great luoroaso that has conm of late years In tho wolght of trains, It has becomo necessary either to strengthen these trcstleB or remove thom altogether. Tho former course was followed; and tho method adopted was to Incase tho columns In concrote. Tosts of tho strength of Uicbo reinforced compres sion members show that tho addition of the concroto raisod their ctrength fully E0 per cent. Arrangement Permits Operator to At tach Device In Any Position That May Be Desired. In speaking of a tool handle, Invent ed by Archie McDormld of Doming, N. M., the SclentiftcAmerican says: This Invention provldos a nandto ror use-pnawaniJiather twlaiind ts arranged to permit the operator ec-"' venlently to attach the handle to the tool In any position to buU the con venience of the ufl'er of the tool. As shown In tho Illustration, the saw la ' nt VINCENT AST0R IS STRICKEN 8uffers From 8evere Cold and Throat Trouble Reception to Senators Abandoned. Poughkoopslo, N. Y May 13. Vln coht Astor roturnod to Forncllffo, his country homo at Ithlnobeck, Sunday, In a state of collapse and was so 111 that tho reception which ho planned for the members of tho senato com mltteo on military affairs at Forncllffo was abandoned. Mr. Afltor Is suffer ing from a severe cold Property Escheats to State. Lincoln, Nob. Ono hundred and Blxty acres of Keya Pasha county land, a quarter soctlon in Holt county, a similar amount In Colorado and Bomo Auburn realty wero turned ovor to Stato Land Commissioner Bookman for use of tho permanent school fund Tho stop terminates tho history of property accumulations of Joseph TJl rich, a Nomaha county bachelor miser who died throo years ago without holrs. Tho property oscheatB to tho Btato undor an order of tho court. A man named Cahoo rented tho Auburn placo aftor Ulrlch'a death and during romodolllng found sovoral thousands dollars In gold eecrotod In various hid ing places. Ills own uso of $1,000 ot this furnished a caso for tho courts to settle. In iho end It was decreed that as trespass Is ono of the olomontu of larceny, ho had not committed It In this caso. Cahoo is still living In tho houso nnd rontals for the Intervening period must bo collected by tho Btato laud commissioner. To Fight New Insurance Bill. Lincoln, Neb. Tho first atop to wards fighting tho lately onacted codo inBuranco bill In courts was taken when Auditor Howard and assistants began a rigid scanning of tho legisla tive history of tho various provlBlona of tho moaBure. It Is understood that tho proforred plan of proccduro will bo for Auditor Howard to rofiiBo to turn ovor tho control of tho Insuranco buslnoBB to tho now board, Miub lay ing hlmsolt open toa mandamus at tack. RECORDING SCALE IS UNIQUE Elaborate Apparatus Patented by a Michigan Man Prlnta Welghta Opposite Names on Paper. A rather elaborato apparatus In tho ecnlo lino has been patented by a Michigan man. It Is nothing Icbs thnn a scalo which records tho weights of vailous objects opposite any name on a sheet of paper It carries for that pur pose. Tho device has a printing mech anism at tho top, nnd acroBB thlfl runo a moving carrier like that on a type writer. It Is on this carrier that tho papor reatB bo that any namo may bo Bhlftcd in Hn with the printing appa ratus. Tho object to bo wolghed is hung on a hook which projocts from Tool Handle. provided at tho end with two handles aliko In construction. Each of tho handles proper contains a nut engag ing a screw rod. Tho flattened end of tho rod carries a lug adapted to en gago an aperture In tho saw. When tho handlo proper is turned the screw rod drawB the saw up against a grooved bearing mounted on the end ot the handlo. w HIIJIinjlHp l h. ) Kaiser Is Robbed on Train. Berlin, May 13. According to tho Morgen Post tho omporor wus robbed of two alligator handbags whllo re turning by train from his docont visit to Strasaburg. The handbags con tained articles of personal uso Pockets Filled With Stones. Kalamazoo, Mich., May 13. The body of Barney Cryan, aged Blxty, an AlaBkan prospoctor, who returned to tho city IaBt wlntor, was found Satur day In tho Kalamazoo river. His pock ets wero filled with Btones, Rescinds Order on Nurse. Washington, May 13. Tho Inter state commerce commission rescinded its decision holding nurses not to bo a part of a family of a railroad oEJclal, and theroforo not entitled to free I transportation on railroads. Names Board of Mediation. Lllcon. By tho provisions of a bill passed by tho last legislature Gover nor Moroheud this uftornoon ap pointed tho following men aB mem bers ot a board ot mediation: F. M. Coffoy of Lincoln, represent ing tho labor organization; Robert Cowol of Omaha, representing tho m ployors, and II, E. Rolacho of Chad ro:i, representing tho people. Mr, RolHcho repreaontod th Chad ron district In the hist lcgldlatiru boliiK lu the lowur houat- Recording Scale. beneath, and as soon as tho weight Is folt tho typo bearing that figure Is engaged and can bo thrown on the pa-r-er Tho weight Is also recorded on a dial at the bidn ot tho scalo, bo that It can bo Been without leading the pa pa Thero are various uses for audi an appnratua, one of thom being In manufacturing establishments whoro records aro kept of Individual work, or In butcher shop3 wlirfro rccordB aro kept of Individual wales. Lighter Armor. By welding sovoral sheets of metal 'nto one plate, Instead of molding a single plate as a whole, on English Invontor bus dovoloped nn armor light or than that now in use and claimed to In cepablo of resisting tho moat p n rf. urojectlle The gum usodon postage b tamps la mado largely of potato starch. Tho United States uses ono-flfth ot all the sugar made In tho world. Mutches Imported from Sweden in tho first six months of 1912 weighed 35,000,000 pounds. The United States has 88 establish ments producing Ipld and silver leaf, which give employment to 1,553 work ers. A Michigan knitting mill Is making artificial silk from vegetable fiber and converting it Into hosiery and un derwear. If clean clndors bo used in concrete as it is mado It will havo a surface that will hold a nail almost as solidly as wood. An ncotylono lamp that throws a flash instead of a steady beam of light Is being tried out for signaling by a Swiss railroad. Tho world's richest ruby mines, la TJppor Burma, ure known to havo been operated since enrly In tho sev nnteunth century. j An Arizona mine captures copper which eBcapes In waste water by plac ing scrap metnl In tho water until it Is coated with copper. , Strong brine made of salt and water, sprinkled on coal, will make a Are burn brlghtor and less soot will accu mulate In chimneys nnd flues, Tho akin of a black fox 1b worth from $5 to (10, and tho animals, are now being raised In captivity tc sup ply tho demand for their pelts. Cnnary birds are now part ot th equipment of well-regulated mines. If the "atmosphere Is questionable ta birds aro carrlod Into It, and they show signs ot Its effects at once.