I "Biysi&T r It IC: DAKOTA . CITY HERALD JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA e WAR CHANGES FASHIONS. Was thero ever a war that did not ezort an Influence on fashions? Bo hemlnn fez-makers, It is said, aro de ploring tho prospectlvo waning of their onco profltablo branch of manu facture. As a result of the decline of lalainio religion and tho rise of Chris tian presttgo In southeastern Europe the use of tho fez In Thraco and Mac edonia already has declined. A recent writer says that apart from tho In fluence of decimation of the Mahome tan population by the war, tho Turks who remain In Europe as subjects of the Christian states will soon, as for mer examples have shown, exchange tho fez for tho lambskin cap worn by the Christian peasantry. Tho fez, It Is remarked, Is merely an adaptation of tho ancient turban, and the only thing' that matters to tho Mahometan is that, his headgear should have no brim, or oven shade, so that ho may alt on tho floor of the mosquo as prescribed by the Koran with a covered head, and yet, when Baying his praperu, touch tho ground with his baro forehead. For this ceremonial the lambskin cap would do just as well, Admiral George Dewey, hero of Ma nila bay, when congratulated upon the attainment of three-quarters of a con utry of good health, gave somo good advice to public men. Ho said ho at tributed his long llfo and good condi tion to much riding and abstaining from midnight banquets, and be added: "So Bhould any man who wants to feel as young as I do whon ho is seventy Ave." Quite true! The temptations are great with tho man In the lime light to indulge in excesses, largely to please bis friends and admirers. The American banquet, an ornate feeding ceremony lasting several hours, robbing the man of Increasing yean of the sleep which Is required to neutralize the ravages of time, and playing hob with his dlgestlvo appa ratus, has undoubtedly cost many lives. It takes a strong and vigorous constitution to withstand the demands of the banqbet table. Every now and then la started a spasmodic crusade to protect the doll and Its Instinct of motherhood against the wooly dogs, cats, teddy bears and other animal usurpers In childish af fections. The modern passion for crusading Is so strong that the object Is often absurdly out of proportion to the efforts put forth; indeed, is of mall importance in Itself as long as It gives the' overactive crusaders something to work on. The doll has been so long in tho business that It can be trusted to tako care of itself, and tho society for Its protection re cently organized in Germany, may with quiet minds leave tho fondling of little wooly dogs to tho little girls without Imminent danger to tho foun dations of human society. An englnoer on a Long Island en gine smiled at a would-be passenger standing on a station platform when the train was passing It. Tho passon ger took this as an Intimation that the train was going to slow down for him, "and tried to board, with the result of losing a leg and the railroad having to pay $5,000. The company will now In struct its omployea that exhibitions of amiability and good will on the part of employes toward the public must not be mado under circumstances that render the outcome so equivocal. The United Statos cqmmlsslon of education thinks that women should devote less time to Latin and the classics and moro to the profession of motherhood. While thero Is no Ir reconcilable difficulty between tho ac quiring of Latin and being a good wlfo and mother, it Ib undoubtedly true that the first requisites or any ed ucation, whether for man or woman, should be tho development of char acter and a thorough foundation In the rudiments. After that lh moro knowledge which can boacqulrod tho better. After all, the free sovorelgn and Independent American people might be worse off. In Berlin Btreot car passengers are rebelling against having to tip conductors for change. The disastrous Arcs of the. year show that the work of Are prevention must bo started In earnest. Sinco thero Is scarcely one fire In a hun dred which Is not preventable, the strictest and minutest study must be brought to bear on a subject too long neglected. A Philadelphia pastor says tho sen sation for the first five minutes after death 1b one of glad surprise. Out there may be cases In which the glad ness does not last any longer than the time specified. A Los Angoles judge rules that a woman should refuso to get break fast for her husband if he Btays out all night. Which Is something of a joke for those who bavo had experi ence of "the morning after." If, like the Chinese, we paid doctors to keep us halo and Bound In body, and stopped tho stipend when wo got sick or contracted bokon bones, do you bellevo that the medical profos r'on would bo enthusiastic football fans? Scholars have unearthed an an ient olty in Moxt'co which leads them to 'believe the natives wore Chi aese. Those were the peaceful days la' Mexloo. TWO GEORKSmNGTONS trJPtfti si WilrBaW ruj4 ' - . . -,, sNv)v(,,-Jy.--' smaiiTCiyafmfSHiFm HOW many people would recognize George Washington it they met him face to face and modcrnly dressed on a city street? How many school children, coming directly from the exerclsos colebratlng the birthday of the father of our coun try, would resognizo tho immortal Wash- V I ingion it lie ttiooa on wo scuoomouse v stons and cave them greeting as they wont out? "Every ono," answers tho public. "Not ono," say experts In Waehlngtonla. The public, secure In its knowledge of the por traits accepted as Iportraylng the features of Washington, is confident that It knows Washing ton too well to mako any mistake. Tho historians, knowing of what the public is ignorant, calmly aver that not one American patriot in a thousand knows what tho first president looked like in life. For the accepted picture of Washington, the fa mous Stuart portrait which has been handed down through the generations as being a lifelike representation of Washington Uneumonts, which has been reproduced hundreds of times, and from which Americans havo learned to know, or think they know, what ho looked like, has been exposed and hold up to criticism and branded as overy thing but a resemblance of Gcorgo Washington. Tho public, which for 110 years has looked upon tnls face doptcted in books, magazines, on flags, everywhere that the face of tho father of the country has been reproduced, nover has seen a faithful ljpinwnlilIoii of what Waeiitiifcton looked llko In the flesh. Trusting little school children, gazing upon tho classic countenance on the schoolroom wall, hnvo been basely de ceived. Washington did not look llko that, or anything near It, It Is said. This picture, say tho researchers, Is far re moved from the true Washington. The public, they say, doesn't know tho father of the country and wouldn't recognize him If they mot him face to faco on the street. Tho how and tho whyfore of thU stnrtllng an nouncement comes through the dlsclosuro of a real Washington, a poi trait qulto different from tho accepted ono. Thli portrait, painted by the great Washington painter, Stuart, In 1705. Is dcclaredjto he the one that shows tho man as he really was, depleting hiB features and characteris tics with tho sternest fidelity and truthfulness, and making n likeness so true that It should havo been handed down through the ages an a record of what Washington looked llko. It was accepted as' such by Mrs. George Washington and by th" entire household at Mount Vernon. Surely, say tho historians, IiIb own wife and family ought to know what Washington looked like! Rut this portrait, tho "true Washington." Is not tho one that tho public has boon led to believe is George Washington, Tho commonly accepted portrait, the one which hangc In duplicate on the walla of every pchoo' room in tho land, nnd which Americans confl. dontly point out as a picture of the father of tholr country, Is qulto another picture. It also was painted by Stuart, In 1790. but the magic bond thnt had made tho painter and subject at ease with each other waB gone, and Stuart turned from his work in disgust, doclarlng thnt tho pic ture lacked tho animation thnt characterized Washington, and was novor complotcd. Yet this Is the plcturo which has boon accept ed as absolutely correct Mrs Washington didn't llko it; but tho public nnd Washington's old sol diers llkod it, It was tholr Idea of whnt they wanted their hero to look llko. Hence Its rnpld growth Into popularity, and the practical eclipse of the other portrait, declared to be the truo Washington. Stuart, It Is well ktitfwn, mado throe great a tempts to transfer the being of Washington to canvas. Tho first was, so the painter declared, a failure, because the confidence necessary be tween subject nnd artist was lackliiK Tho sec ond waB a success. 8tuart learned that ho could got his famous sitter interested In "talking horso." and so he painted him as he really was. Tho third attempt resulted In tho conventional "household Washington." It lacked, said Mrs. Washington, truth. It lacked, said Stuart, the anl- matlon characteristic of the general Hut It made Its way Into popularity. Hence, eav historians, tho public knows not the country's own father. "Upwards of thirty oil paintings from llfo by different artists, a .full decimo of statuos, and hundreds of pen and shadow pictures are In tho collection of Washington faces now scattered throughout the libraries, museums, and prlvato colectlons of this country," writes Dr. Bernard J. Clgrand, director of tho Chicago public library: "Besides these varied originals have boon the foundation of many hundreds of famous copies, not counting tho nearly 400 different engravings formed from theso sketches from life In all making the largest assortment of likenesses mado of any human being and representing the prog ress of the art of painting and sculpture, as well as engraving, since the year 1772 down to this present day. "The entire time whloh he- must have spent before tho critical eyes of these famous artists, If summed up, would doubtless reach at least a full month, and whilo his personality has been caught In its great varieties of moods, yet tho complex physiognomy has been deduced to five basic faces which aro standard as relates to age, character and physical formation. "The first among these Washington faces is the ono produced by Charles Wilson Peale, who at tho Invitation of Washington called at Mount Vernon and painted the first portrait of the emi nent Virginian; this was begun on May 20, 1772, whon Washington was 40 yoars of ago. ThlB pic ture Is especially Interesting since It Is the ear Host reproduction of tho faco and form of Wash lngton He paid Penlo about $100, and during tho remainder of his career Peale painted eight moro from life, tho dates being 1772, '77, '79, '84, '85. '87, '94, and '95. These studies are practi cally all recognized as worthy of tho artist and the man, "The war for Independence waB Just ended nnd tho treaty of peace signed when tho state of Vir ginia engaged' In the discussion as to how it could beflttlngly- recognize tho public service of Washington, one of Its natlvo and loyal sons. After a vnrlety of propositions had been disposed of. tho legislature finally voted that a statue of him should bo orected In his honor. "Benjamin Harrison was tho governor at the time and waB personally intrusted by the legis lature to execute tho wishes of tho resolution. Ho immediately wrote to Franklin and Jefferson, who were In Paris, to engage tho best sculptor of all Europo; the governor also called attention to the fact that ho had ordered Mr. Peale to make a full-slzed painting of the general, nnd this ho would forward as a model for the sculp, tor, Frnnklln and Jofforson were not long in selecting tho artist. Ho was a Frenchman by the name of Joan Antolnn Houdnn, "When ho was informed of tho oil painting project ho Immediately objected, saying that If Virginia wanted a living likeness of Washington ho must have his own wny as to arriving at the produjjf; that would mean that ho must cross tho Atlantic, visit with Washington, and carefully model tho fnco from tho living, tako impressions and casts, and laboring along exact rather than lmpreBslonnl lines. This was quickly agreed to by Frnnklln nnd Jefferson, but tho terms of tho aflulr wore dimcult to arrange. "Tho Bhort, Industrious nrtist was in no great hurry to lenvo gay Paris for tho wilds of Virginia, and between Illness nnd rush of work It was nbout ono year before ho set sail. He perchance came across with Franklin, who, on. arriving, wroto n letter of Introduction to Washington. "The Houdon stntuo has beon accopted as the nenrest truo physical reproduction wo possess of tho groat commandor, oven Peale and the critical Stuart admit this, and tho Virginians never grow tired of what Stuart said: "It Ib the hoad of Washington pai excellence." Additional testimony or the truthfulness of tho Houdon statue dates to 1860 (Fob. 22), when tho congres slonnl committee, after dlllgont and lengthy dis cussion, accepted It as the standard Washington for busts, medals and coins. "The military Washington we get In the John Trumbull plcturo, which has caught tho daring nnd dashing element of the wnr general. Trum bull did ovorythlng with the grentost possible exactness, and every detail In tho painting Is from llfo and from nature. The horso and the background are tho result of standings and poses and roprooent n world or detail. When It waB completed In 1790 Washington was In New York nnd tho oxocutlvo mansion was tho scene or nn Interesting pictorial arrangement nt tho suggos- jmsifflRrr(W?J2LyQ2u&TsrtZ2& ting or Washington. A large delegation or Indian chiefs were visiting him and, anxious to see what they thought of the picture, he had the artist set it in a large room opposite the entrance and so arranged as to give It a panoramic setting. Then ho had tho artist take tho Indians through and, to the amazement of tho general, who was unob served, the Indians believed It to be, tho real Washington, and only artor they were allowed to go forth and examine it did they desist In paying homage to the painting. "Tho Trumbull plcturo Is Indeed a great pro duction, and while It has always been recognized as tho military spirit, strange to say tho por trait remained unengraved for nearly a century tho first time It was Illustrated: In 1883. "The last picture made from life was tho work of the Frenchman," Charles B. Memln. He was tho inventor of tho physlonotrace, by which, through mechanical arrangement, the accurate shape of tho head and the outlines of the faca were registered, and tho artist only supplied the life' or human toUch. The original Is lost, but a good copy remains It Is pronounced a good Washington and is famous because of It being the last HkenesB." YOU WHO HAVE TEMPERAMENT Make Sure' It Isn't III Temper, Egotism, o, Worse, Selfishness. Temperament, as applied to Individual peculiar ltlcs, was a word not In the old-fashioned family vucabulary. Helen Coale Crew, writing In Lip plncott, comments: "Time waB and thnt not many decades ago when we all had temperament of one sort or another. I might have a gloomy temperament, you a genial ono, our friend a phlegmatic one; and the kindest, simplest soul among us was aa temperamental as his nervous nnd complex brother. Nowadayn we apply tho word to put a single class or individuals, and tho test or tern porament seems to be that a man shall always do the unoxpected, and shall bo extremely diffi cult to live with. And as In Attic days there were but Greeks and barbarians, today there are but tho temperamental and the commonplnce. "Fortunately, an overwhelming proportion of us aro commonplace; for no family could, with prldo nnd difficulty, support more than ono tem peramental member. It Is tho commonplace who bear the brunt of living, offering themselves as buffers between those favored creatures of tem perament and the dally friction of ramlly life. Wo must needs be tender of them, for It Is of them that geniuses are made. 'Bo .careful of Ed ward' feelings,' la tho constant warning of an anxious mother. 'Ho has so much temperament and Is so sensitive!' And Edward continues to go about with nn lll-bnlanced chip on his shoulder, which his brothers and sisters dare not knock off, though among themselves they are woll nwaro that knocking about Is what he needs above all else, "If every Individual of temperament became a full-fledged genius, no amount of forbearance would seem too great a price to pay on the part of the payers. Unfortunately, many fall just enough short of this desired culmination to keep us In doubt all tho time. And he who falls short of ripening Into tho genius he lias for years ex pected to be Is likely not to ripen In any direc tion, but to harden Into a disappointed, exacting creatures, needing a still larger and more devoted group of buffers to save his tender mental shim. "At tho risk of even losing a few geniuses out of the world, would It not be better to turn over all temperamental children to their commonplace brothers nnd sisters without reservation? Chil dren aro wlso creatures, oven tho dullest or them. Tholr cruelties are, In the long run, kind. They will replaco tho aggrosslvo chips upon Edward's shoulder with the burden that belongs thero that or serving as he would bo served and en during as ho would bo endured. And If, with this fair play all around, he blossoms Into a genius, wo aro only too thankful to rlBe up and call him blessed!" Nonplused. Host Mr, Parvenu, you will please take Miss Gumwell out to dinner. Mr. Pnrvonu Certainly, but whero? I thouEht we wero going to eat hore In tho house!" Judge. DID HAWTHORNE SEE GHOST? - Author Always Believed That Apparl-1 latod to him, ho says, by a Blstor-ln- lion oi uia acquaintance Had law of Hawthorno. as follows: "Dur- Appeared to Him. Did Nathaniel Hawthorno believe In ghosts? According to Mr. Jntnos K. Hosmr ho did, nnd In his latest vol ume, "Tho Last Loaf," tho "voteran maker of books," as he calls hliusoir, tells sorcrnl stories to benr out his lug a sojourn In Boston ho often wont to tho reading-room of tho Ath onaoum rind was particularly Inter ested to see a oortaln nowspaper This paper ho often found In tho hands of nn old mnh, and he was soraetlmos annoyed bocauso tho old man retnlnod It so long The old tatoment. Ono of tho best was re-1 man lived In a Buburb and for some I reason wns equally Interested with hlmsoir In that paper. This wont on ror weeks until one day Hawthorno, entering the room, found tho pnpor as usual In the hands of this man. Haw thorno sal down and waited patiently as ofton boforo until tho old man had finished. Aftor n time tho mnn roso. put on his hat and overcoat, and took his departure. As tho door or tho reading room closed bohlnd him Haw- 1 thorno took up tho papor which lay in disorder as the man had left it, when, lo and behold, his eyo fell In tho first column on a notice or the old man's death. Ho was at tho mo ment lying dead In his house In the suburbs and yet Hawthorno had bo held him but a moment boforo In his usual guise reading the papor In tho Athonaeuml My friend said that Hawthorno told her tho story quietly, without nttempt ,nt explanation, and sho believed his thought was that ho 1 had actually seen a ghost." H V I ' gr Suitors of mMerriwid K7 Tn7TTV7T'TT' UJ JLUUlYlVJlJl 1 ft M& Ul w MELISSA ABHOR3 A VOCAL VOL CANO. Almost immediately after tho street door closed Mrs. Merrlwld tottored Into the room where her maternal maiden aunt Jano waB sitting at a lit tle tea table. There sho collapsed In a gradual Delsartean movement at tho foot of an easy chair, allowing her head to droop weakly against Its cush ion. "Get up, Melissa, and don't mako a fool of yourself," said Aunt Jane. "Tea, glvo me teal" murmured Mrs. Merrlwld, faintly. "You might havo had It before. It got cold It you had been a little more hospltnblo," Aunt Jane remarked, as sho poured. "Ho didn't give me a chance to In vite him," said Mrs. Merrlwld, scram bling to a more conventional posture. "Ho was bo much ocoupled with our pleasant little chat that I couldn't have Interjected an invitation to par take or a glass or water. He's a great little monologue artist, Mr. Prol licks is. I'll bet you could use his vocal chords for an elevator cable aiyl get past the inspector." "He certainly has a command of language," Aunt Jane agreed. "Ho hasn't any control of it," said Mrs. Merrlwld. "It runs away with him every time and the groat trouble is it never gets any place In par ticular. Talk about speaking volumes 1 That man will speak a congressional library during a morning call and nover bat an eye. If I had a dear little- lap dog whose hind leg I had any regard for, I'd certainly tie him up Iw the basement when Prolly call ed. My own understanding " "Melissa!" said Aunt Jane, reprov ingly. "Pardon me, dearlo," said Mrs. Mer rlwld, plucking down her skirt. "It was careless of me. I mean to say It passes my comprehension how any creature that hasn't a red beak and green feathers can make such a con versational nuisance of himself. I'm a pretty good single handed talker, me, when I get an intelligent and ap preciative listener1 llko you, dearie but Mr. Prolllcks could fill his mouth with hot mush and make me seem '"I love a good gamo of bridge 1 whist,' I said, 'and I love to fish where you have to be very quiet, and I lovo the reading rooms In the public li braries and desert solitudes and dumb animals and watch caBos and clams.' "'Why clams?' says he. 'Because they're happy?' ' 'No,' says I, sweetly. 'For another reason altogether.' "He seemed a little bewildered and mechanically pulled out his watch. '"Good gracious!' I said. 'Is it really as lato as that?' t "Well, ho thought he would havo to be going. He didn't oven ask about the watch case." "What was there about it?" inquired Aunt Jane. "Oh, nothing, but they're generally easy to shut up," replied Mrs. Merrl-. wld. (Copyright, 1913, by W. O. Chnpman.) Mistaken Identity. The A English class of a Louisville school, says a writer in the Courier Journal, formed a basket ball team. It was wholly composed of girls and prac tlco work, began with vigor. It was tho Intention of tho team after It became proficient to challenge the players of several other classes. No member of the A English class was over twelve years of old, and Marlon, who was be ing tried out for a position on the team, was only ten. Sho was quick and athletic, but all the hard knocks In the practice work seemed to come her way. On one afternoon one of her teach ers found her In a hallway off the gymnasium crying bitterly. "What Is It, Marlon?" she asked. "Don't you like the practice work? What Is your position on the team, dear?" "I don't don't know, ma'am," blubbered Marion, "but the way they they," a storm of sobs, "treat mo, I think I'm the basket." Mother's Magazine. s Nothing Doing There. "A persistent Insurance agent had long been pestering a certain engine driver to take out a policy on his life. Meeting with little success, ha called at the works where tho man i "Good Gracious! Is It Really as Late as That?" It takes a born diplomat to appear Intorcstod In other people's troubles. tongue-tied. If ho'd only whlBtle once to a while, he'd be bo much better company." "Well," observed "Aunt Jane, "there are some men who nover have a chanco to say ror themselves." "I doubt It," replied Mrs. Merrlwld. "When It comes lo themBolves, thoy aro all, more or less, loquacious; It's when you try to switch to a less In teresting subject that they fall back On grunts. Women have wider con corns. They'll extend tho discussion to their husbnnds and the servant problem and Infant culture and chif fons at least. Mr. Prolllcks doesn't confine e hlmsoir to anything, how ever. i anybody started the ldlosyn cracles of Ichthyosauri as a topic, he'd butt In and hold the floor Indefinitely explaining how It camo that he had never devoted any time to that branch of Information." "What did ho talk about this after noon?" asked Aunt Jane. Mrs. Merrlwld cast her eyeB up ward. "Let me see," she began. "The weather first, I think, then other pre dictions and fortune tolling and clair voyance and esoteric Buddhism and Mr. Isaacs. From Isaacs to Oppen helm was a natural transition, and detective stories carried him to science, which embraced wireless telegraphy and aeroplanes. Then he volplaned to earth and automobiles in v,Ido and fluont spirals and, by way of country roads, he arrived at bunga lows and from bungalows to cottages and from cottages to love." "Oh ho!" said Aunt Jano, rubbing her sapient nose with her roreflnger w wl ant 111 n ft . "Ah ha!" Mrs. Merrlwld mimicked. "Yes, he said that after all It was lovo that mado the world go round. I BUggested that at times It was an In judicious Indulgence In cocktails and Huch, but he didn't hear mo because ho was busy explaining his theory at length. It sooms that he had Imagined sovoral times that ho had been In love only to discover that It was a passing fancy, and ho thought It not Improbable that marriages had been mado on equally baseless supposi tions (Foxy Prolly!) It was there ho paused for the first time nnd gave me my opportunity was employed and endeavored to work on his fears. "Now, look there," said the agent, pointing to a couple of huge boilers' closo at hand, "ir they were to ex plode, where would you bo?" "There's no kuowln'," was tho re ply. "I might be anywhere at the time safe 1' bed for choice!" "Yes, yes," said the agent; "but that Isn't what I mean. If they wero to blow up now at this identical mo ment " "Well. I' that case." replied the other, quietly, "I reckon me an' thee ud finish our little argyment up 1' the clouds!" Then the agent gave it up. Tit-Bits. Ecuador Blanket Tree. Blankets grow on trees In Ecuador, and while the Idea of an all-woolen, fresh from the forest bed covering might give Insomnia and a backache to the child of civilization, who likes to snuggle comfortably under several layers or down and wool, the natives find It all right, sb In fact It Is. When an Ecuador Indian wants a blanket he hunts up a demajagua tree and cuts from It a five or six-foot section or the pecullarlly soft, thick bark. This Is dampened and beaten until the flexibility of the sheet Is much lnoreased. The rough, gray ex terior Is next peeled off, nnd the sheet dried In the sun. The result Ib a blanket, soft, light nnd fairly warm, of an attractive cream color It may be rolled Into a compact bundle without hurt, and with ordinary usage will last for several years. Harper's Weekly. Drawing the Line. "From this ipolnt," said the man In the front seat or the automobile, bringing tho machine to a stop, "you get a good view of PIttBburg proper." "I'm Buro," spoke up the prim ma tron in the back seat, "that's the only part, of .Pittsburg we wish to seo!" A Drawback, "Sea vessels are different from any thing olso in the world." "How so?" "They can't make knota when they'ra tied up." t -