-'." V, & lor u h" & r I-.. V IF tf K kjry-v ? I-.-. hr list 4 , 1ST n , o II I DAKOTA CITY HERALD JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. DAKOTA CITY, NEORA8KA MORE AND BETTER FARMERS. The way to cheapen food in point ed out by .the head of the bureau of oils In tho department of Agriculture, but It la not a road by which we shall fcrriTe at our dcBtinntion next year or tha year after, and ten years hence there will be more of ub, the demand tor food will bo greator, and oven with Increased supplies thcro may be no, real decrcaso In prices, says the Philadelphia Record. The crops of tho present year have had some llttlo ef fect upon prices. The abundant sup plies of corn, oats and hay should re dace prices of all sortB of meats until mother harvest season, but theso mit igations of prices are temporary. Tho persisting fact is that the increase in tho number of farmors, tho increase in the area of tilled land and tho In crease in production are not keeping pace with tho growth of the popula tion. With all tho Infinite varloty of farm Implements and tho hundreds of agricultural colleges and experiment stations, tho quality of agrlculturo Is not Improving at anything approach ing the pace of mechanical Improve ments. Tho country needs more farm ers, and It needs moro scientific meth ods of cultivation Farming Is Im proving, but practical agrlculturo falls vary far short of possible agriculture. We need not expect to boo tho the oretically possible ever attendod over a wldo area, but tho prosperity of farming for tho last 15 years ought to keep In the country tho young men who nro rtlll crowding Into cit ies looking for wages of two dollars a day, and with all tho scientific agri cultural knowledge that wo possess the yield per acre ought to bo much greater than It is. lincolns ww FEEED THE ShkVf "Why," nska tho clever painter of outdoor life, Adam Albright, denounc ing the billboards of Chicago, "why does tho law permit a man to rent the landscape?" That Is a now turn to the old thought, says tho Boston Post. Tho owner of a field bellevcB that ho has a perfect right to authorize an ad vertising company to dlsflguro its beauty with a hideous row of bill hoards, and bo he has. legally. Yet he is maintaining n nuisance as truly as ilia itihti why permit tm evil smell or foul wator on his premises. Some day God's out-of-doors will bo freed from tho curse of these nuisances to the eye. Wo have begun to freo our parks already. Tho world is com ing to regard the value of beauty hb next to that of virtue and orderliness.. f r v f? v a. , v' "x x S vW V .?&. X. X HI x 4 ,y ii v, 5 WP , S' sl x XBBB y()....nj iiihmmmihimi.- iiiiiiiiiMiPaPWsiiiii.Ml' nW MfflWMw Wfffi?' ?r5r5''f' V?,,vw"f -VTAi r A ..rpw,xf-'-f 1 r . 1 .11 MAMi iA C -pj-DRAHAM LINCOLN called his VW cabinet together on Boptembor JT H -- 18G2- to read to them his firnt KB proclamation of emancipation. In jCM the dlarlos of two of tho mom- vivid running accounts of that meotlng, tolling of Lincoln's sol emn vow and Its consummation. This is tho story of that day as told by Salmon P. Chase, secre tary of tho treasury: To department about nine. State department messenger came with notice to heads of departments to meet at twelve. Re ceived sundry callors. Wont to the Whlto Houso. All the members of tho cablnotworo In attend ance. Thcro was somo general talk, and tho president mentioned that Artemus Ward had sent him his hook. Proposed to rend a chapter which ho thought very funny Head it, and Boomed to enjoy It very much; tho heads also (excopt Stanton), of course, Tho chapter, was "High handed Outrage at Ullca." Tho president then took a grnvcr tone, and said: "Gentlemen: I have, ns you are aware, thought a great deal about tho relation of this war to I slavery; and you all remember that, soveral weeks ago, I read to you nn order that I propared on this subject, which, on account of objections made by soma of you, was not Issued. Ever Snlf UlrP paBBBlr Ul J Wmin urn v'i xn pH&ii ERICAN HOME -A.RADFORD EDITOR Tho crop reporting board of tho bu reau of statistics of tho United States departmept of agrculture estimates, from tho reports pf tbo correspond ents and agents of tho bureau, that the total production of cotton In tho -United States for tho season 1012-13 will amount to 6.612,835,000 pounds (not Including llnters), equivalent to 13,820.000 bales of COO pounds, gross weight Last year's crop, according to the census bureau report, was 15, 692,701 bales. The average annual cjrop for tho flvo yoars 100C-10 was 11,874.270 bales. Chicago waiters havo a clubhouse in which there la a library of 2,000 vol umes of the best authors, all bought with champagne corks, which tho members pick up and sell for 3,60 a hounand Ae tho club Is nlno years old, it Is possible to figure out, In a way, the extent of Chicago's indul gence in champagne. Since tho Instructive exhibit on tuberculosis which drew largo crowds, eager to obtain Information nboit tho white plague, this modo of impressing lessons on prcvontion of dlsoaso has become popular, Not only dooc it en list the Interest of Inquiring mlndB, but a more fundamentally Important result is that tho graphic domonstra tiqn by diagrams, figures and epigram matlc statements of facta arouses in the average visitor a doBlrt to learn and to participate in the movement, ayn the New York Sun. Tho pr.oplo who have thronged Iho halls of tho City college which has been generous ly offered by Dr. Flnloy to tho national committee for mental hygiene, attest to the deep interest in the exhibit of this committee. The H-lnch cannon which bursts at tbe test scorns a concrete example of the old couplet: "If so soon I am done jfor. I wonder what I wns begun for." But it la more Judicious for it to burst on the testing ground than In action If it waB ever to get into action. Wealthy and fashionable women in Boston havo formed un association to dlscourago cruelty to animals In the caise of fashion. They have renounc ed meat as a diet, and given up tho wearing of furs and feathers, which are procured at tho cost of suffering to the fur-bearing animals and to birds. They may not establish a large following, but that they are in earnest is proved by the Bucrlflces ' xaade, which are particularly bard for well-dressed women to initiate. jtzzzwv ' 7&oczAJvazra?r y && Gmzmrr' elnco then my mind has been much occupied with this subject, and I havo thought, all along, that tho time for acting ou It might probably come I think the time Iiub como now. I wish It was a better tlmo. I wish that wo wore In a better con dition. Tho action of tho nrmy against tho rob els has not been quite what I ohould havo best liked. "When the rolul army was at Frederick, 1 de termined, as noon ns It should be driven out of Maryland, to issue n proclamation of emancipa tion, such as I thought most llkoly to bo useful. I said nothing to any ono, but I mnda the prom iso to mysolf and (hesitating n llttlo) to my Mak er. Tho robol nrmy Ib now drlvon out, and I am going to fulfil that promise. "1 have got you together to hear what I havo written down. I do not wish your advice about tho main matter, for that 1 havo determined for mysolf. This 1 say without Intending anything but respect for any ono of you Hut I already know tho vlows of each on this question. They have been horotoforo expressed, nnd I havo con sidered them as thoroughly and carefully ns I can. What I have written is thnt which my re flections hnyo determined mo to say. If thero Is anything In tho expressions I ubo, or In any minor matter, which any ono of you thinks had bent bo changed, I shall be glad to receive tho cuggcstlons "Ono other observation 1 will make. I know very well that ninny othora might, In this mntter as In others, do better than I can; and If I was satisfied that tho public confidence was more fully possosBod byany ono or them than by mo. and know of any constitutional way In which he could bo put In my place, ho Hhould have It. I would glndly yield It to him. Hut, though I be lieve thnt I havo not bo much tho confidence of the peoplo as I had some tlmo Blnco, 1 do not know that, all things considered, any other per son has more; and, however this may be. there is no way in which I can havo any other man put whero I mil I am bete; I muet do the best 1 enn, nnd bear tho responsibility of taking tho course which 1 fool I ought to take." The president then proceeded to rend bin Kmanclpatlon Proclamation, making? romnrks on tho sovoral partB as ho went on, and showing that ho had fully consldorod the whole Huhject. in all tho lights under which It had been present ed to him Aflor he had closed. Governor Sew aid Hftld. "Tho general question having been decided, nothing can bo said farthor about that Would it not, however, mako tho proclamation more clonr nnd decided to leave out nil roferonco to tlto act bolnfr sustained during tho incumbonoy of the present prcsldont, nnd not inorely say that the government 'rocogn!;oR' bqt that it will main tain, tho freedom It proclaims''" I followed, saying: "What you havo said, Mr. President, fully satisfies mo that you have given to every proposi tion which hns been made a kind and candid con sideration. And you hnvo now expressed tho con clusion to which you have arrived clearly and distinctly. This it was your right, and, under your oath of ofllco, your duty to do. Tho procla matlon docs not, indeed, murk out exactly tho course 1 would myself prefer. But I am ready to tnko It Just as It is written, and to stand by it with all my heart. I think, however, the sugges tions of Governor Seward vory Judicious, and shall bo glad to havo them adopted." Tho prcsldont then nBkod us sovorally our opinions as to tho modification proposed, saying that ho did not, care much about tho phrases he had UBed. Every ono favored tho modification, nnd it was adopted. Governor Seward then pro posed that, In the passage relating to coloniza tion, some language should be introduced to show that the colonization proposed was to be only with the consent of tho colonists and the consent of tho states In which colonies might be attempted. This, too, was agreed to, and no other modification was proposed. Gideon Welles, secretary of the navy, also re corded In his diary the events of that day. He, too, alluded to tho solomn covenant Lincoln had made, to frco tho elavca In tho ovent of a victory. Tho victory had como, and Lincoln had made up IiIb mind This Is Welles' narrative, written un dor dnto of SoptemDer 22: A Bpoclnl cnblnet meeting. Tho subject was tho proclamation for emancipating the slavos after a certain dato, In states that shall then be In rebellion For soveral weokB the subject has been suspended, but the president sayB never lost Hlght of. When It was submitted, and now, in taking up the proclamation, tho president stated thnt tho question wns tlnnlly derided the net and tho consequences woro his", but that ho felt It duo to ub to mako us acquainted with tho fact nnd to Invito criticism on tho paper which he had prepared. There were, he hnd found, not unexpectedly, some differences In the cabinet, but ho hnd, after ascertaining In his own way tho vlewfa of ench and all, Individually nnd collec tively, formed his own conclusions nnd mnd" hs own deciblniiR In the course of tho dlBcusslon on this paper, which was long, earnest, and, on tho general prlnclplo Involved, harmonious, he remarked that he hnd made a vow, a covenant, that If God gave he. tho victory in the upproaching battle, he would consider It an Indication of Dlvlno Will, and that it wns his duty to movo forward in tho cnuso of emancipation. It might be thought strange, ho Bald, that he had In this way Biibmlt tod tho disposal of matters when llm way wan not clear to his mind what he should do. God hnd decided this quoatton In favor of tllu slaves. Ho was satisfied It was right, was confirmed and strongthohnod In IiIb action by tho vow nnd the results His mind was fixed, his decision made, but he wished his paper announcing his course as correct In terms as It could be made without any chango in the determination. He read the document. One or two unimportant amendments suggested by Seward were approved. It was then handed to the secretary of state to publish tomorrow. After this, Blair remarked that he considered it proper to say ho -did not concur In the ex pediency of tho measure at this tlmo, though ho approved of tho principle, and should, theijefore, wish to fllo his objections. Ho stated at some length his views, which were substantially that he ought not to put In greater Jeopardy tho pa triotic element In the border stntes, that the re sults of this proclamation would bo to carry over those states en mnnBe to tho Secessionists as soon as It was read, and that there was also a class of partlsanR In the free stntes endeavoring to revive old parties, who would havo a club put Into their hands, of which they would avail them selves to beat the administration. Tho president said he had considered the dan ger to bo apprehended from the first objection, which was undoubtedly Berlous, but the objection wns certainly as great not to act; ns regarded tho last, It had not much weight with him The question of power, authority. In the gov ernment to set free the slaves was not much dis cussed at this meeting, but had been canvassed by the president In private conversation with the members Individually. Some thought legislation advisable before tho step was taken, but con gress was clothed with no authority on this sub ject, nor Is tho executive, except under the war power military necessity, martial law, when there can bo no legislation. This was tho view which I took when tho presldont first presented tho subject to Seward and myself last summer, as we were returning from the funeral of Stan ton's child a ride of two or three miles from beyond Georgetown. Seward was at that tlmo not at all communicative, and, I think, not will ing to advlso, though he did not dissent from the movement. It 1b momentou8,-hoth In its immediate and re mote results, nnd nn exercise of extraordinary power, which cannot be Justified on mere hu manitarian principles, and would never have been attempted but to preserve the national existence. Tho slaves must bo with us or agalnBt us In the war. Let us have them. Theso were my convic tions, nnd this the drift of the discussion. Tho effect which tho proclamation will havo on tho public mind 1b a matter of somo uncer tainty. In some respects It would, I think, have been better to havo Issued It when formerly first considered. Thoro Is an Impression that Seward has op posed, nnd Is opposed to, the measure. I havo not been without thnt Impression myself, chiefly from his hesitation to commit himself, and per haps because action wats suspended on his sug gestion. But In tho final discussion ho has as cordially supported tho measuro as ChnBo, For myself the subjpet has, from Its magnitude and Its consequences, oppressed mo, nsldo from the ethical features of the question. It Is a step In tho progress of this wnr which will extend Into the distant future. A favorablo termination of this terrible conflict seems moro remote with every movement, and unloas tho rebels hasten to avail themselves of the nlternatlve presented, of which I pee little probability, the war can scarcely bo other than one of emancipation to tho slave, or subjugation, or submission to their rebel owners. Thcro Is In tho freo states a very general Im pression that this measuro will Insure a speedy peace. I cannot say that I so view It. No ono In those stntes dare advocate peace as a means of prolonging olnvery, oven If It is his honest opin ion, and tho pecuniary, Industrial, nnd social Huuililee impending will intensify tho struggle before us. While, however, theso dark clouds are abovo and around us. I cannot see how tho subject can bo avoided. Porhapa It la not do slrable It should bo. It Is, however, an arbitrary and despotic measuro In the cause of freedom. Mr, William A. Hadford will answer questions and give advlcs FHEB OF COST on all subjects pertaining to the subject of building-, for the readers of this paper. On account of his wide experience fts Editor, Author and Manufacturer, ho Is, without doubt, the highest authority on all these subjects. Address all Inquiries to William A TlaAtnvA JJn 1T1I TV i jBCKSOn botllAVnrrf nMntrn Til anil ntilw nclose two-cent stamp for reply. Some of tho boBt houses In the lake ShOrO SUbUrbB nnrth nf Phlnntrn urn built after this plan. Sometimes tho targe bedroom upstairs is divided to make two rooms and oeenalnnallv othor minor changes are made, but this arrangement of rooms usually Is rather closely adhored to in houses of this stylo and slzo. Thero is a hall in tho center wide anough for a handsome open stair, but, in thlB particular house you go upstairs backwardB, that is, you go to the rear ond of the hall and Btart up towards tho front inBtead of going up from front to rear, as in tho ordinary house. This brings the turn and the landing in tho front end of tho upper hall whero a certain floor space may bo utilized to advantage that is usual ly a puzzlo to an architect You all know of houses whore the headroom over tho front stair is completely wasted, sometimes worso than wast ed because It is impossible to dress it up to look right. For that reason this backward front stair Is an im provement. There alBo Is an advantage in plac ing the big chimney at the rear of the hall. When the dava nrn rnWl nnd dreary you get a Uice bright cheerful glow from the grate flro emanating from what would otherwise bo the darkest corner In the houso, and this nrrangement leaves tho largo living room freo for tho most artistic dis play of furniture. Such a fire place corner may be mado Into a very artis tic lounging place and It offers a splendid wall space for a rather large set of book cases. Another advantage In putting tin chimney well back la that you get the kitchen flue Just where you want It, and tho ono chim ney is sufficient for the heating plant, for the grate and for cooking pur poses. In selecting a wldo house plan of this kind jou must have a lot with at least fifty feet frontage. I havo lately seen several mistakes whoro such houses havo been built on narrower lots. Tho owners havo not only spoil ed their own property but havo in- perlntend the outside boarding and the fitting of the building paper over tho corners and around the jointo at the edges of tho window frames; and you must call to see the mason when he gets ready to do the plaBtorlng. It is not a choap house to build be cause, although it looks plain it will take considerable material and It r Second Floor Plan. quires everything of tho best. A house of this size and shape built by un skilled hands Is likely to look llko a barn when finished. On the other hand When built bv nnnrn nnlmm. pcred by inadequate appropriations It will be an ornament to tho street and a credit to its owner. IS'THE AGE OF "SOCIETIES" For Every Purpose Under Heaven People Have Banded Themselves Together. Who can deny that this 1b pre-eminently tho ngo of combinations and "societies?" There is a society, with a capital S, for every purpose under tho heaven. Yes, verily, a society to kill and a society to heal, a society to mourn and a society to dance, a so ciety for war and a society for peace, a society for noise and a society for the suppression of noise, a society for giving and, at last, a society for the preventing of giving. Is it not almost time to pause in our mad career of organization and to ask ourselves: What next? Whither and wherefore? Forsooth, can we not suppress superfluous noises without making so much nolso about it7 And is it absolutely necessary to pay use less dues in order to prevent useless giving? Fellow-sufferers, let us be up and do ing! There is but one way out of this ? K..V wx ' : V" I Jured their neighbors. I would em phatically say If you haven't fifty feet of ground select a narrower houso and get tho necessary room by ex tending it further back. Whoro con ditions are right, however, for a house ofjhis kind It Is almost certain to ' prove satisfactory I It is a good-sized house, being- 35 feet wide by 27 fet deep, and by this arrangement you get the floor Bpaco divided up Inlo large rooms instead of having Btnaller rooms nnd more of them. In addition to tho other ad vantages you get a very cozy dining room, pantry and kitchen connected as MUST BE KEPT FROM HEAT An athletic young woman in Wash ington who blackonea a policeman's eyea waa fined 960 for each eye In Mourning. But she probably thought the fame of such an exploit cheap at "ibe price. Kvery once in a while somebody dls overs that the bobble skirt la 6,000 years old. Let u remind the solen- Mats aad historian that Marco Polo alaeovered the bustle among Aalatlo la the thirteenth century. BomethlnQ to De Remembered by .the Woman Fond of the Perfume of the Violet. Apropos of -vlolot perfume It may bo well to whisper In tho oar pf evory woman tho secret which evory per fumer so well knows, a vory simple I little secret, but very Important toi tho preservation of perfume. It lc j thnt no bottlo of vlolot should at any time be put near tho heat, nor In the I Homely Baby's Prospects. Let no parent despair of a plain child. Benuty, so far from being "skin doop," largely depends upon the pro portion between the different parts of tho faco, and this dopendo upon their rato of growth. Beforo a boy's voice breaks ho may have a very defective chin, n Borloua blemish for our Idoal of manly beauty. But that chin may bo destined to grow Just when the boy's benrd begins to grow, and may tranHform him I saw tho other day uu old schoolfellow whom I could Htrone llcht. either nrtlflelnl nr nnt. ural, for n decided chemical chango takes place not only In tho color of tho perfume, but In tho odor Tho wtBtnrla bloasomB havo sur rendered their color and Btrango sweetness to tho skill of tho Orlontnl, nnd may be had In sachet. There are also tho bars of sandalwood which niny bo laid nmong one's frocks hut , many, comparatively speaking, do noi cure for Uh pungent quality com pared to tho bloBsomy outdoor fra-' granco of tbo real flower scents, i scarcely recognize, bo vastly lmnroved was he since bis young boyhood by the acquisition of that chin which anatomists toll us is a peculiarity (and therefore a beauty 1) of our spocles. Robort Southey was described by hla nurse as a "great ugly boy" when he was born, but ho grew to bo so hand Bomo that Byron said he would bo al most contont to fathpr Southoy'a poetry If he might have Its author's head and shoulders, I ennnot say what percentage of ugly children turn out handsomo later in life, but certainly Ground sandalwood nnd nrrln mnv nlso bo had for about ono dollar for n quarter of a pound to mako Into In dividual sachets, but no sachot la lasting, and too much should not bo oxpected or It In tho way of durability. Perfume burners have found tholr way Into vogue The correct way to uso theso artlstlo combinations of sun metal and brass, which look so llko a tiny nnd much benutlful alcohol lamp, Ib to mix tho perfumo with wa tor and lot it boll. Ab it does so the froshnoss of tho blossoms floats oft many do, partly because In earlier llfo tho varlouB parts of tho faco havo de veloped at Bomowhat unoqual rates, and partly becauBo of tho Influence of another factor of boauty In which Southey wns rich. Its old-fashioned but familiar namo Is tho bouI. Dr. Saleeby in tho Strand. News to the Professor. Two students went out and had a good tlmo or what they thought was a good tlmo Saturday ovonl. u. And thoy ambled homoward at about tho with tho vapor and the room Is lightly filled with fragrance All perfumes which are Imported have rUon In value. It Is tho higher duty which Iibb brought this, not any scarcity of flowers, as tho many manufacturers would have us belleva. j A B'rlde's Way. Mrs. Exe Ib Mrs. Youngbride a good housekeeper? Mrs. Wyo Well, when I dropped In , on her she waB trying to mako bread ; In a chafing dish. midnight hour; nnd It occurred to one of them to ring the bell of tho resi dence of a certain professor. No sooner thought than accomplished. Tho professor stuck his head out of tho upper window. "Whnt Is It?" ho asked. "Ono of your windows is open, pro fessor." "Thank you, gontlemen. Which window?" "Tho one you'vo got your head out of!" Then they ran. Oh, cpllego days I It riNiNnRM.;! E J FbKCM It m m & First Floor Plan. the'y should be by way of the pantry, fitted with ono swinging door and one solid door thnt will shut tight when occasion requires it. The cellar stair goes down from the kitchen and la en tirely separate and shut away from the main hall, a feature that a good many peoplo particularly like. Tho wldo. extension windows built out from tho living room and dining room aro new architectural features that havo taken well with tho public generally. Thero are different styles that vary somewhat In the size and shape of the sash, lights of glass and tho height and width of tho recess, but they gonerally conform to this design rather closely. Sometimes tho sash are fittod solid in the frames so they cannot be opened. That is when a window seat Is fitted undor the win dow and tho object 1c to prevent draft. And, by ttvn way, if you want real comfort whilo reclining on the Kat in this living room, In full view of the open fire., you must pay atten tion to tho building of tho box that terms the extension. You must u- Intolerable situation. Perhaps you havo guessed it already. Lot us or ganize one moro society. This Is to bo the greatest, most far-reaching, and final achievement of this age of mar velous achievements. Let ub form a society for tho prevention and sup pression of useless bocleties. Henceforth let Spasus bo the great battle cry of humanity! Then shall wo live happily forovcr after. Selah! Knew Where to Go. The schoolmaster wanted to know whether the boyR had an understand ing of the functions of a Biltlsh consu late. "Supposing," ho began, framing his question on tho likeliest way to arouso tho Interest of his hearers, "supposing some ono took you up in an aeroplane, and t fter a long, excit ing flight dropped you down thous ands of miles from home In a coun try quite foreign, what place would you seek out first of all?" An eager hand was Instantly up lifted. "Well, Willie, what do you say?" "Please, sir, the hospital." Weekly Telograph, Mercenary Husband. A society affair was to be given in which private theatricals were the most Interesting feature. Mrs Van Clews, a stage-struck young society woman, was to appear and was, In consequence, very en thusiastic over the affair, "Do you know, Wilfred," sho said to her husband. "I scarcely know what to do. Tho part I am to take calls for me to appear in tights, and I don't llko the idea of doing it. What do you suppose people will say?" Wilfred gazed at his wife's figure In stlonce for a moment, and then said: "They will all say that I married you for your money." Exchange. Sea Paradox. There Is one qurer thing about a VosboI." "What's that?" "When she's tied up she can't maka kiioU." His Business. "K Is n wonder that photographers t7vr succeed In business." "Why 1p It a wondor?" "Becaue they take overybody who joomes along at his faoe value." -. I