MPBTMBBW "S -T--Pi,- r'- 5SLi3S&eW?WeSJewwKnajM.l mX. ! ii n immmmMmmmmfiiimm,tWfrfmXrtil!'-C ' WWMKJWrWW 13 f I r v la i II k. EL latar liAKOi'A CITY llliltALD JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. PAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. F THE CHILD BEHIND. Look about as you walk along the street and bco how many children you can count chasing after or riding on the ends of wngons In the streets. The odds are heavy that you cannot fall to see such a sight eyery time you take the trouble to look. Everybody sees the sight and nobody does anything .bout it , Would you believe that It is just ns much against the law for a' child to catch behind as It Is for a stranger from out of town to stop hlsj vehicle within ten feet of a hydrant., Let the stranger try it on and ho soon finds himself in tho clutches of tho jaw, says tho Hartford Courant But' (ot a child try It on and thoro ho Is., How tho Inevitable result of this utter' peglect to enforce a law that makes jor safety is simply to invito peril. Pretty soon, possibly on another page fof tho papor in which this article ap-f bears, there will bo an account of an (Other automobllo accident. Somo ex Jcltable observers will likely call It an automobile outrage. It will be the jstory of how an automobile ran over n child that had been playing catch behind and had Jumped off the vehlclo it was stealing a ride on. The ono way to prevent these killings for which drivers arc not to blame Is to jlmpress on tho children and their paiV ents that this business, which tho law forbids, must stop. A bflby never laughs, an aged per- son very rarely, But tho smile, llko the pleasures of the palate, according to Brlllat Savarln, belongs to all tho seven ages of man and with normal, persons It Is universal. Imagine a nev-' cr-smlllng human being, and you mustj nit mi mo that ho is cither a physical on a psychological eccentricity, or both. The Greonpolnt youngster who shot himself in Central park, Manhattan,! Miid died a few hours later, is said to have been known among his school-, matos as "tho boy that novor smlled."i Ho could work, he could study, ho' could think. Ho appears not to have mm vjt 'iav iUITOfltf OF flElMWID Fire. W KENNETT EIS M.rj I I f y MELI83A BELIEVE8 IN GROWN CHARITY. HOME- been without affection. Yot sulcldo at tho age of Blxtcen was tho climax of n sort of abnormality which sclenco nev er had an opportunity to analyzo or jclasslfy. The child that never smiles demands scientific attention. In this' rather jumbled up universe occasions lor smiling are everywhere. ' Bleaks a symmetry are everywhere. An eye that does not seo, a mind that does not comprehend such breaks, Is unusual enough to be made a study of for the Hliimato benefit of the rest ot the race. Mrs, Mcrrlwld was sitting at her desk with the mother-of-pearl end of a pen between her teeth and her flno eyes directed to Inflnlto remoteness, when hor maternal maldenlAunt Jane broke In on her reflections. "Aro you going to give Mr. Halm a check for the Hindoo AntlCasto so ciety, Melissa?" she Inquired. Mrs. Merrlwld laid down her pen and picked up a letter, at which she smiled in her most luscrutablo Mona Lisa manner. "I'm going to give him u chock. Yes, dear." sho replied. Then she added, "Out not for his Hindoos. It's more of a checkmato to a proposi tion for a helpmnte. I was engaged in declining mi engagement, to bo more explicit nipping tho Idea of nuptials. In other words, over slnco Mr. Balm turned up, I have been deciding to turn him down, und ho's just called for a decision. Do you got mo, denrlo?" "I suppose I understand," said Aunt Jano, "but I must bay " "I know it," sighed Mrs, Merrlwld. "You can't help It. You aro going to tell me that I ought to consider It a privilege to help Mr. Halm to relievo tho suffering and succor tho oppress ed, and that he's a noble, hlgh-mludod and benevolent character, It's true, too, and likewise, It's too truo; but you see, honey, I'm not a Hindoo nor am I a Chinese famine victim nor a Solomon Islander. I rim not a resident of Kishinev, or whatevr it is, and I was never nearer a rubber plantation than the plant In Unclo John's front widow on CalumuL uveiiuo, conse quently, I couldn't expect to bo ameliorated or relieved or rescued, which I might want to bo; there's no telling." "It's all vory well to sneer at worthy objects," said Aunt Jann, warmly, "but I can't Imaglno anything finer than Mr. Balm'B devotion to tho cause of humanity. When I think how ho gives up his entire time and &o oCiCIIIIAM &tf gS&sSslkMcr n m Woodsman's Instinct of No Use inN a Big City H rl n HI I T - -T " .AMti-M-is' rwr tr i i --g. 1 IVrVl iEjgHEMJa estness. "Not that I'd grudge a two dollar subscription now and then to tho Bubonic Uaboos of Bombay If I thought that they needed it worse than the tenants of Trinity church," sho continued: "but these societies of tho Humpy Ilrowed Benefactors of An tipodean Aliens glvo mo n sensntlon of lassitude, and 7ien It comes to picking a husband, I want a man who will clean up our own back yard be fore ho takes his muck rako and wheelbarrow over Into tho next block. That, In effect, Is what I'm writing to Mr. Halm, auntie, denr," "Very well, ny love," said Aunt Jane, resignedly. "Pray excuso me for Interrupting you. Only tho charity that begins at homo usually stays there" "It's a protty good place for It to stay at that," replied Mrs. Merrlwld. "I don't know nnywhero that It's more needed." (Copyright, 1312, by W. O, Chapman.) RACES VERY MUCH MIXED Spot In New York That Mlflht With Much Truth Be Described as Cosmopolitan. Tho nationalities get u bit confused down Washington Bqunre way. Fifth avenue ends a little abruptly at the Washington Arch, and tho haughty Americanism of the beautiful colonial doorways on tho north aide of tho squaro stares into a hodgo-podgq of races whose Americanism has baroly begun to be "mad" " Thnro Is a French church on the south bide of tho square, and a settlement kindergarten whoso pupils aro Italians and Slave imd Uub Blan Jews. A Norwegian artist has a vory wonderful studio on the samo side, and next door to him live a sturdy American from San Francisco whoso lint Is sometimes shared by a friend who Is half Indlun. There aro Irish policemen on the corners, but tho order to "keep off tho grass" read "Consorvato Eibl" In tho square. And ot this mlxturo of nationalities tho tiftfeSSflS cssra&y N wiLjmisrs FWfiriY VI H0UJE5 Alt. SEEM TO LOOK ALIKE" c33shi EW YORK. John H. Dawson, a West Virginia" mountaineer, who, minus his shoes, stands six feet tall, and without any drapery over his hor culoan physique weighs 280 pounds, and can senso his way through the muni Impenetrable forest, found that tho dull monotony of tho exterior of flat houseB of Now York and tho end less regularity of tho streets wore too much for his path-finding abilities. Dawson arrived in Now York tho other morning to go to Blnghamton,. N. Y , to buy n farm. Ho returned late Christmas eve, having completed his purchaso, jubilant over his future home, all his pockets Bagging with gifts and good cheer for his wife and seven children whom ho had brought hero with him. When ho reached the city ho found ho was up against a maze of houses that no teaching of tho woodsman could penotrato. Not used to such things as street numbers, tho woodsman had neglected to write down his address. That had never crossed his thoughts. Down in West Virginia, his boyhood homo, and for the last year in Oklahoma, no mat ter how dark the night or bad the Journeying, hie woodsman's instinct and ability to read the danger signals of Mother Naturo had always brought him homo safely to the bosom of his family. Lawson left and returned by tho same railroad. Leaving tho Hudson tubo at Thirty-third street, Dawson trudged down Droadway. Tho simple mountaineer walked bravely along, thinking of his seven little young sters and tho faithful littlo mountain woman who with him had dared tho terrors of a great and unknown city. nut ho had not bothered about the street address, and could not find his homo. Tho only description Dawson could give of the flat house where ho had left hlB family was so llko thou Bands of other flats that It was practi cally useless. Morning fotind him still looking All Christmas day, his heart as well as his body worn out by his search, ho tramped through the city, looking In every house that look ed llko his own, expecting to see the anxious face of his wife beckoning to him. Finally Dawson went to a police sta tion, but It was way up In the Bronx, and tho police tried In some wny to get Dawson to fix a locality, but ho absolutely could not. Then somo ono brought a newspaper Into tho Btatlon house. In It was an account of Daw son's disappearance. In tho first par agraph of the story tho mountaineer found his address. In a mlnuto he took a subway train down town. "Wo were almost giving him up," said Mrs. Dawson, "when, this morn ing, I happened to look out of tho window, and there, on tho other side of tho street I saw John, his arms full of bundles, looking at tho num bers on tho houses. I ran out on tho stoop to call him. You never saw any ono so glad to see any one aB ho was me." The city may be all right, says Daw son, but ho feels much safer In the mountains with the wild animals. BUILDEfe $ WlA.PADfOR r j3 i 'FLBfflK r r it 1 ffc kAAMMMAA Forgets Home Number; Lands in Station House yUapolcon -ac the. greatest egotist of history. Hoiwns nut disposed to give (credit unduly to other people. Yot he iwroto of his mother: "It Is to my .mother, to her good prlncipjoB, that jl owe my success and nil I have that ln worth -.vhllo. 1 do not hesitate to jsay that" tho future of tho child do (ponds on the mother.'1 All through Uto (hn ordorcd his brothers and sisters '.around, and paid slight heed to rela tives of any sort. Yot ho always treat (ed his mother with rinot, nnd oho 'in her turn never lost her head, but (thriftily laid aside resources for tho 'days of adversity which sho saw wero tbound to come. TIiIb lnfluenco of imothors Is Inevitable, says the Kansas City Star. Tho father 1b awny from (borne a large share of tho tlmo. It Is jto the mother that the child turns. She Is his closest companion for tho first (few years of his life. In all tho period ,Vrhen his habits are forming ho Is con stantly In aseoctatlon witn hor. ,4 iilil It Ir astonishing how prosperous we should bo if there were no waste and bosses.1'' "Wo ttVe now told that cattle jtickscoBt tho country 100,000,000 a year. If wo remember aright, the de 'partment of agriculture Iuib told us ftbatrsta cost m pb much as that, and jseveral other varieties of vermin and (Injurious insects rob us ,of ns much or larger sums. Tho underwriters toll ub ibal UBrtrly all tho ;210.000,000 a year we loso In conflagrations Is provent .able, and the doctors tell us that the greater pact of the sickness, which Is tremendous drain on Individual and national resources, Is provontablo. Some time we may stop theso leaks. "A Noble, HlQh-Mlnded, Benevolent Character." peoplo thereabouts aro well CHICAGO. Because his memory de serted him at the most critical time tho tlmo to go home Frank H. Harlow, a manufacturer of advertis ing novelties, after touring tho North SIdo In a taxlcab for four hours In a vain search for his domicile, was forced to spend tho night at the Chi cago avenue police station by tho ac commodating but Irate chauffeur. When Harlow finally decided that he would go home tho other night ho summoned a taxlcab and crawled In. "Where to?' 'nBked tho chauffer. "Homo," was tho curl ruply. "Where Is homo?" persisted tho In qul8lttvo driver. "Why er lesh seo or that'sh funny. Can't r'meinber. Y' see, Just moved an' forget where. Somewhere on North Side Wo'll find It." Tho chauffeur drove to the North Side nnd Hailow kept his eye peeled for apartment houses. At last he saw ono that looked like "home" and or dered tho driver to stop. Out ho got nnd into tho building ho went. Ten minutes tho driver waited nnd then Harlow emerged. "Thoy shay poshtlvely I don't live thero," he said. "Lesh go somewhere clsh." Away they went, with Harlow poor ing out of tho window at tho build ings as they flashed past. Again they I srr a!, t 1 v(OJ r BitfSiinft. Kkiiflrf J OUGHT. TO KR0CK YOUR oLQCni OFP Mr. William A. Radford will answer Questions and give advlco FUEB OF COST on all subjects pertaining to tho subject of building, for the readers or this paper. On account of his wldo experience as Editor, Author and Manufacturer, ho la, without doubt, the highest authority P! nil tho-mnubjeotn Address all lnqlilrlos to William A. Itadford, No. 178 West Jackson boulevard, Chicago, III., and only enclose two-cent stamp or reply. Compactness, neutucHS, and conveni ence, combined at tho samd tlmo with commodlousness, are the striking fea tures of tho cottage design hero pre sented. Tho houso has threo bed rooms upstairs. Thero is more cozy comfort tucked away under thlB roof nnd within theso four walls than 1b 'ordinarily fohnd In tvo houses. A Btudy of this little plan will easily convince a person that It Is not neces sary to build a great big house In or der to nccommodato a good-sized fam ily. Five bedrooms Is unusual, even in a regular two-story house; but wo (havo them here In a cottage 30 feet wide by 46 feet long, costing ?1,800 to '2,200 according to tho prices of labor nnd material In the placo whero it is built. , This littlo cottage is not only cozy, neat, and comfortable, but 1b supplied with modern conveniences, and looks well There Is a great deal In looks. If tho houso is a "good looker," the owner can put up with some incon veniences in regard to sizo or arrange ment; but this house la also well planned for comfort In this nrrangnment tho dining room is tho room ot the house. It is living room, hall, reception room, and a room of general utility. There Is no objec tion to making such a dining room an swer so many useful purposes, pro vided the room is well kept. A lot of housecleanlng Is needed where there is so much being done in one room; but it haves tho rest of the house. It probably costs no more labor to keep sprinkling, or It may bo cold to a neighbor The Interest on the cost of tho plant would bo from $22.00 to $30.00 a year; tho repairs, littlo or nothing. Thero Is no need of doing without modern conveniences In tho house, be cause ono happens to live In tho coun try or a Bmall village. With a rain fall of forty Inches during tho year, which Is about the uverage for tho greater part of tho United States, tho roof of this cottago house would col lect 800 or 900 barrols of water, which I ro AOOA7 I stopped befoio uu apartment and Har low ambled in. v "Wrong again," said Harlow com lng out.. "Couldn't find name on let tor boxsh." At the next placo Harlow romalnod inside longer than usual and the chauffeur heard heated words from the hallwuy. Tho hour was growing late. "Never saw such un'commodatln' people," Harlow told the driver. "Rang overy bell and they got mad. Said I was crazy. Looks Just llko home, too. That'sh funny." Finally tho exasperated chauffeur looked at his meler. It registered four hours, a goodly number of miles and a considerable fare. Tho driver bundled his faro back Into tho machine and drove to tho Chi cago nvpnue station. When ho heard the story the next morning, Judge Maxwell discharged tho prUoner. Second Floor Plan. would be moro than enough for tho use of the family. A circular cistern 10 feet across and 10 feet deep would hold about 175 barrels, so that, by running the water from the roof into a good cistern, sufllclent water could bo collected without having a well or other supply unless wanted for drink ing purposes. Rain water Is all right' for any purpose if it Is properly eavpd In a good,' clean clsters that Is pro- Ankle-Binding Skirts Keep Cars Behind Time m ' Thoro Is one district In China which, it going to reform tho opium scandal f the nation without any sentimental onsenae. Opium fiends undor forty jure to be executed and those over that go will be imprisoned for life, which rather reversing the Oslerian meth od. So the habit Is bound to be cured rwithout tiresome educational processes. A California girl has given up a mil Jlnery business worth $25,000 a year to to on the stage as a chorus girl at 25 a week, says a theatrical ex change. Perhaps she figures that with ,that lncomo and the stage, a title is assured hen Among the victims of the de luxe book salesmen was a blind woman. One has long 'suspected that many purchasers of do luxe bookB make no more intelligent use ot them than the llnd would. Certain New York divorcees have, ihltted the wedding ring from tho loft to the right band as a "high sign" of. freedom, but none will bo likely tej ihlft two. A dissatisfied husband said his, wife's mentality was scant because ktr nose wbb short, but that doesn't' go In tho case of tho ant-eater, Much must be endured, but the woman who wears suspenders Is her' ewB punishment. energy to philanthropy, It seems to mo that I can't ndmlro him suffici ently." "It's awfully dear and sweet of you," doclarod Mrs. Merrlwld, "and I would n't ant to uliock you by Intimating that Mr, Halm was a benevolent boob or a sympathetic simp, but thoro aro such persons, deurle, nevertheless. I llko to see a man's eyos budlmmcd with a kindly dew of pity as well ns the next lady, and 1 think it's perfect ly lovely to burn with righteous Indlg 'nntion and melt with geueiouB sym pathy, but It gives me a pain amount ing to anguish when ull tho bodlm mlng and burning nnd molting Is at long range. Tho troublo with Mr. Halm Is ho's too far-sighted, und ho couldn't seo a deplorable condition closu by to save his swan-llko Heck, unless ho looked at It th'rough tho wrong end of a telescopo." "I llko people of wldo Bympnthlcs." remarked Aunt Juuu. "I'd sooner see them all wool," MrB. Merrlwld retortod; "them's too much shoddy In theso extra breudths. I novor did havo a good ear for long distance callB and, dearie, when I'm writhing beneath tho French heel of a tyrannical Swedish cook or groaning under tho pitiless oxtortlou ot my dressmaker nnd being snubbed by tho automobllo and winter golf casto, I need sympathy myself and lots of It. If my husband wero Blopplug tho on tiro stock on Indigent lgorrotes and homeless Hottentots. I know I'd feel hurt and want to throw things that hurt a little worse." "That scemB to mo a very Belflsh point of view, MelUsa," commonted Aunt Jane, "I wouldn't wonder," admitted MrB. Merrlwld. "Still, If ho hnd any sym pathy or help to spare, I wouldn't dis courage him from applying It to a few worthy objects this sldu ot India's coral strand. Thero aro a few chil dren being sacrificed to tho Sacred Cotton Dale down south that might bo saved by a little concentrated phil anthropy, and tho mlnotaurs ot tho sweat shops and faotorlos aro claim-, lng an occasional girl victim In our free aud happy land not to go auy farther. If Mr. Balm would burn and !melt and got weepy over a fow thou band oppressions nnd body and soul starvations in tho Unltod States and then tako oft his Blmper and his frock ooat and black necktie and get busy, I might bo stronger for him." Mrs. Merrtwld's color had heighten ed and sho spoke with unusual earn- trades aware. For on West Broadway, Just south of the squaro, Is a most enterprising apothocary, who flings his American sign "Drug Store" invitingly toward tho north. Looking southward and east is the announcement that the shop within Is a "Fnrmacin Itallana." Toward tho west ono roads that this Is a "Farmacle Francalse." And In small letters on each sign one can rend, If ono looks hard, tho name of tho proprietor "J. Strocowlcz." Now York Times. yMkEi INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. Tight-fitting skirts delay traction cars, nnd mako It almost Impossible for con ductors nnd motormon to keep up ,to tho required schedules. Especially Is thlB truo In tho case of cars which make many stops. Men at tho trac tion tormlnal station estimate that It takes a woman threo times as long to board a car as it did In the days whon History of the Mormons. Brlchutn Younc wiir not tlm fntimW of tho Mormons. That distinction hn- I tho' woro wl skirts. longs to ono Joseph Smith, born nt I Dosa S1,afer. Patrolman, stationed Sharon, Vt., Decombor 23, 1805, cnllod i nt tho traction depot, Ib an observing "tho prophet," who announced In 1823 l ,nan- and llQ UnB had ll,B attention at Palmyra, N. Y., that ho had had a cMoA to the tlght-flttlng skirt nult vision of tho nngol "Moroni," who gnvo ' anco " tnUn crows many Um0B n him tho Information which (so Smith I "W Bomo w"men trying to board a claimed) lod U tlm nndlmr f n.H I car often mnko from throe to five at- "Book of Mormon," written on gold plntcfl In hieroglyphics. Tho book was said by tho opponontB of Mormonlsm to havo boon written about 1812 by a clorgymnn named Solomon Spauldlng as a religious romance In Imitation of Scripture Btylo, This Is denied by the Mormons. Smith was killed In 1884 and Young became his successor. That Subtle English Humor. George Broadhurst tells of an Eng lish shopkeeper tho soul of amiability. "You are an Amorlcan, Blr, nro you not?" ho naked. "Yes," said Mr. Broadhurst to save lengthy explana tions. "Now, I have a conundrum that I always savo for tho Araorlcane, bo cauBo thoy say thoy are so deuced clover, Whon you put n billiard ball oil tho tablo, what Is the first thing it does?" "Why, I don't know," said Mr. Broadhurst, uncertainly, "perhaps It waltB for Ub cue." "Ah, that's very clover, vory clever," countered tho littlo EngllBlunan, "but not so good as tho roal answer. Tho first thing It docs Is to look round." tempts beforo succeeding. One woman with a tight skirt hob bled to tho step of a car the other day. In each hand she carried a suit case. After three attempts to board the car, she said with a sigh: "1 don't believe I can mannge It." It was then that Shared stepped forward. Tho conductor, who waa ready to start tho car, grabbed the suit cases, and Doss gave the woman a boost that lifted her to the first step of tho car, whence, In spite of the tight skirt, she struggled to tho platform, affirmed Samuel Thrasher, caller at tho traction station. "Tlgh skirts certainly delay tramc." said Thrasher. "It does not seem possible, but when it is found that thirty seconds longer are required for a woman to enter a car than formerly. It is soon seen that a great deal more time is consumed at stations. Women to got on a car In tight skirts generally need help. However, somo of them boost their skirts to their knees and scramble on without any help. Theso now creations of fashions mnko It almost Impossible ,for women to step up tho fifteen to olghtoon inches necessary to get upon the first step of nn interurban car." Hats Take Aerial Trip When Gale Hits Detroit this one main room In order than to distribute the work over several oth eis. Thete is no stereotyped plan of keeping houso in the United States. We have a good many styles of houses, and they all have some merits, so long as the roof sheds water. The advantages In a house like this are the saving In expense In first cost, and a saving in heating every winter as long ns you live In it. it Is an ad vantage to have tho kitchen shut away from the main part of the houso, where It Is cool In summer. When the porch Is used as a Bortof kitchen an nex, aa It probnbly would be by most housekeepers, the arrangement Is es pecially attractive. The water Bupply In all houses that are built In villages and country places Is a question of serious Im portance One leason why life In .small places Is not moro attractive. 13 the lack of modern conveniences In iho home. How much better It Is to build small house, thereby saving money enough to Install a water sys tem with a pressume tank, plumbing, bathroom, and hot nnd cold running water in aa many places In the house as you want It Such conveniences Spread of Education In China. Tho ministry ot education hnB made ao now Investigation Into tho educa tional statistics of tho country. Now tho Investigation is completed and a report Is prepared, according to which thero aro 35,998 Institutions of learn ing of all grades, military and naval schools not Included The numbor of students studying In these schools is 876,760. Pokin Daily News DETltOlT, MICH. Unusually high winds the other day were respon sible for a reat doal of sidewalk acro batics upon tho part of pedestrians who defied the gale by wearing stiff hats. At one time threo men ran a foot race across Michigan avenue at Qrls wold street In pursuit of elusive head gear. At times It seemed as It the only way to keep an overcoat fastened In front was to nail tho edges to gether. Ono of the prize feats of the wind, however, was when a chilly zephyr went ripping down Lafayette boule vard at Grlswold street, tearing a Darby hat from tho head ot a young man, carrying It In eccentric gyrations through tho air, and depositing It un ceremoniously upon a ledge In front ot a window on the second story of tho German Amorlcan bank build ing. "Thero It goes," yellod a portly In dividual who had hold ot his own hat with one hand while his other hand grasped tho tallB ot his overcoat In nn effort to prevent him from becoming a whirling der vish 'Thero It Is," said n rosy-cheoked young woman who had an iron 1 uanK ot nowers wnicn decorated a broad-brtmmed felt millinery crea tion. The young man who had lost the bowler stood mournfully on the edgo of the wnlk. "How you going to got It down?" (ukod a youth, who, In passing, noted tho affair. "Walt for It to blow down, 1 guess," gloomily remarked tho owner of the hat. And bo did. In many portions of the city small signs were wrested from their fastenings; In others fences lost tho top board, some plato glass windows wero blown in on Lafay otte nvonue. But everywhere lwts wore flying It was a regular turkey-trot, bunny-hug, Boston glldo and Ar- gontlno wriggle for the hysterical hits 178 AiTCfiZN inn II' J 1 L VVT I 1 sLlEE" J 0 r z' " o'', ' i vldod with tho proper filters. Cisterns aro not deep enough to Involve much labor In getting tho water out. A hand-pump will nnswer very well for a small house, to keep tho bathroom supplied; but there should bo a stor age tank somewhere This may bo a' plank tank, copper-lined, up In the at tic; or It may be a pressure tank In tho cellar or In tho ground outside. Either arrangement Is good If well put in and taken care of afterwards. Pressure tanks are tho latest and the most satisfactory equipment whon they are mechanically right In over way. An old steam boiler makes a good tank, but It must bo both water tight and alr-tlght. It must be largo enough to hold water for household use for a week, and still have air space enough to give tho necessary pressure. The water Is pumped with! a force pump Into tho tank through a pipe that enters at the bottom, thus confining the nir In tho upper part, of the boiler shell. The water 13 forced in at the bottom and taken out from the bottom. When tho air pressuro gets too low to force tho water up tcl the highest wnter tnp, moro air Is forced Into the top of tho pressuro tnnk by means of a large bicycle pump; A boiler shell 3 feet in diameter and 12 to 16 feet long would answer the purpose very well. It should bd filled nbout two-thirds full of water under a pressuro of from 20 to 30 pounds. A little experience will soon show tho most desirable pressure. Tho kind or wnter-pump und air-pump used will determine whether it Is best to pump the water against the air or to' pump air against the water. iluuh on a whlto plume aud a and tho wandering winds. First Floor Plan. cost no more In the country than they do In tho city. They must be paid for wherever they are enjoyed. Wo don't i;t things for nothing Houses in me clU rent for enough'to pay tho In toist on tho cost, tp pay the salaries jnA sometimes the other "perquisites" of public officials, and tl)e necessary fundi for a great deal of unnecessary work. Water for n city houso costs from $5.00 to $100.00 a year, according to the rates prevailing, tho slzo of tho house, and the quantity of wnter used. A windmill with the necessary pumps and pressuro tank to supply o house the slzo of this one, would not necessarily cost moro than $200 or $300. Tho same windmill that sup plies tho houso may bo used to pump water for other purposes If on a farm, to water stock: If In a village, tho water may be supplied for street Architect of His Own Fortune. Prof. Arminlus Vnmbory, tho world's1 most famous orientalist, who celobrat ed his eightieth birthday not long ago, was a tailor's apprentice as a lad, and rece'lved no education other than that ho was able to pick up. His father was a poor Jew, and the boy had to) work his way. At eighteen ho had; already mastered four European Ian guaGes, In addition to Turkish, and then became a private teacher. HlB long life in tho Orient gave him per feet command ot many tongues. At Constantinople he was counselor to Abdul Hamld. Ho is proud of his low ly origin, boasts ot tjio many books ho has written, cares little for wealth, but is said to bo unusually Buscoptlble to, flattery. For years he has been pro-, fessor of oriental languages at Buda-j pest. Varieties of Sharks'. The many varieties of tho shark are! divided into the littoral, tho polaglo and tho bathyblal, according as they! are found near tho shore, or In rald-i ocean, or at great depths. Besides those mentioned thoro are tho livor ' the hound, tho shovel-nose, tho tiger.' the hnmmor-hoads, tho porbgagles, tho! fox or thresher, and tho basking shark,! sometimes, though wrongly, called the! sunfish. M a