";rr 77V ItssU. UxJ V i'lr" If; ' I li.VKOTA CITY HERALD JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. G W lASjOR., "tSms DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, BP ill --3rTswtalftliWArl.ftr,? w tt 1 ICTJMJJ If IU lr 1 y I " SUBPENOERS. Society has frowned on the mascu lino suspenders. So tbo suspender must go has gono almost, say thoso who sell 'wearing apparel for men. It's tho ago of tho belt. Manly shoulders must bo unhampered by straps; only tfjo patient diaphragm Is to be subject ed to a harness. So passea another useful device, sacrificed to fastidious ness. Wo used to cat mashed pota to with a kntfo till somcono with su percilious manners camo along and told us tho fork was tho proper uten sil for that Important duty. Formerly pooplo poured out their hot coffco into saucers, "blew" It cold and then drank It from saucers, all unconscious of tho terrible Impropriety Involved. Nor was It formerly considered an Indica tion of boorish origin for ono to sip tea from a spoon. Oh, these, changing times! Suspcndors gono tho way of tho blcyclo and tbo crocheted necktie! Is no one bold enough to do them rev- crenco? Fashion is n tyrant. It takes no cognizance of man's various shapes Ills embonpoint, his fullness or deficiency of girth It meroly is sues a flat and expects all to obey. Tbo time Is opportune for a now declara tion of Independence. Lot ovory man who prefers suBpcndcrs to a belt buy a pair forthwith and wear it in defi ance of tho world. Bo mo people aro determined not to let Christopher Columbus rest in peace. Not long ngo a celebrated Jo wish rabbi Insisted that tho great explorer was a Jow, and now comes a member of tbo Royal Geographical society with tbo claim that Columbus was a Spaniard and not an Italian. Tho Spanish scientist says that the veil of mystery that has tor four cen turies enshrouded tho cradlo of Co lumbus has at last been torn asldo to roveal him without doubt or argumont as a Spaniard. Dr. Horta says that the Italian llncago of tho discovered -was accopted becauso thero was no "authentic, respectable and authorized historic documents" to provo to tho couli&vy. Cn tho other hand. In Spanish historian says tbo only ac cepted proof of llio Ilullau birth of Columbus was his own statement that ho was born in Genoa. An Englishman In Shanghai was twitting the eldest son or Dr. Sun "Yatsen about his fulWo cosmopoli tanism. "Nobody knows for certain where your father was born," he said. "Canton claims him and so does Hon olulu. Before the revolution bo had not been here in China for many years. Tho English port of Hongkong was the nearest bo ovor approached. I don't seo how your father can call himself a Chinaman, and in fact, I don't know what to cali him." "Part of what you say Is truo," answered tbo son of the famous patriot "For fifteen years my father was a man without a country, but now," and the boy smiled proudly, "a country has been made for htm." t Sx jmwn "1 -? -r- "& 0 T "TV "I E tdti36?r. rmmmmvrm:MAiMMmi H i L s ;'.'! flMt. ?m wmkmam & i anw 3 m & , vs-'wi L" tmmz:mm&mvv&&m&v i $&t& m i MMl tV ': ft ...F& rfftArlR'itKWr'W w jflnfz TH kVDRkIi) Wa lit m ff YtTO 1 V ' :-, A -:-flHSIiPJ UHMMHIil fTCw i HlllMia mill n K MSm'mtmmm wlT f i MT iiifiFnl M i ' " V - ;;--'''"-v-'::;.:",r WMk I Mil WM 111 I M MM i Mli Will sfis ... ;, v-&Sfc mmmmmmtimmmt'mm inwmm & &-:m wmsmrMmAmmmmmw:skrSki s m m m?m. W tenco characteristic of gfW'jP Um their race, tho natives I 5CTi J2Sil MM B tWfl ' Wx$l WW of Samoa have declined B WSKHMtlsB'3s , .'.-Aim W&WHM!'Slr sSSiiS rfe to permit tho wblto f Wat&&EgmAx?'& I yJM WWJr?ffim ''"'"'' "WL-WM1 mm man to aboush the k d$ft8s3kA xz I'M ' v W" - WL x wMMw SllsJraM 'in"lt9 nna customs Pr k-jm WS & ?' , '-SSSiflS "" Kl"-:; jV IWS7 m$ml that dove,oi,cd ,n tholr I wi0ziWm P-w&f tWWU tmWMMtmvi WmWiV1 beautiful Islands dur- E jwttI 3BKM U WRm& ins the long centuries llffiy8 ."".""..w':" """."?. b ws r.AiivJK'vi ',-wK2sraoiramiwi i...iv..- stranger camo. uioy B 1 1 aVW 5 A- aWliU J ZZO? -&immm&ms&zz; -n i i their prlmltlvo rollglon It ft I mJ&Vs 'VsMllffin mzntr) f ' "" - - ' " -- I ITsr; " fc X44Hyt4' BY WMARADFORD.- ,-r Mr. "William A. lladfortl will ansirer questions and eIvc advlco FHEB OP COST on ail subjects ptrtalnlntr to the subject of building, for the readers of this paper. On account of his wide experience as Editor. Author and Manufacturer, h Is, without doubt, the highest authority on all these subjects. Address all Inquiries to William A. Hadford. No. 17? West Jpcknon boulevard, Chicago, III., and only cncloso two-cent stamp for reply. Ireland is to send a deputation to this country to protpat against tho, landing at Quoenstown of certain mon .tally defecttvo persons alleged to bo Irish and having Irish names, but de clared to bo from other countries of origin than Ireland. Theso objection ables aro excluded from the United States as undesirable Immigrants. Ui Is said they havo no claim on Ireland. Certainly thoy havo no claim on tho United States. The mines department of Canada is proparing un official announcoment that the nfffiottvo smelting of Cana dian ores Is n commercial possibility. The iron business has undergone a revolution every fow years for moro than a century. Is another duo? Will It result in the general adoption of electric smelting? Scientific experiments demonstrat-' Ing that caffelno is fatal to rabbits and that nicotine paralyzes tho optic norvo, should Impress tho public. Hereafter no truly humane persons will give tho rabbits coffoo for tholr breakfasts, nor put cigars, smoking" or chewing tobuccoJ In tholr own or others' eyes. In New York there Is a mart, who has boon married 11 times. Nobody except a Now York waiter could pay alimony to ton women. Loudon has a hotel that has gained fame through Us onions. Certainly a smart bid to famo. A naturalist informs us that tbo lob-; ster Is becoming extinct, but the two legged variety wo have with us always. A college professor has solved tbd myBtery of the curve ball, but it takes a horny handed lowUrow to hit 'em whero they ain't Bossy, tho hygienic cow, now looks hungrily upon her owner's straw hat that will soon bo hers to devour. c tiftvo dropped and becotno Christians on tho surface, it least. Tho "mission girls" allow themselves to bo clad from nock to heel In whlto "Mothor Hubbards" and in Apia all the womon wear somo scanty covering for tho upper part of tho body, though nono of them will put on shoos tnd stockings excopt whllo attending church. But In most' other respocts those lovAblo brown puuplu live as they Hlways havo lived. This Is notably truo concerning the coromonies, thoso of dally observance as well as thoso which mark somo great occasion. It was my good fortuno to bo la Samoa at a tlmo whon It was possible to witnoss various coromonlals not oftou ienn. Mnlloton was recently dead, Ma taafa was elected king by n majority of tbo peoplo and Tanu had boon chosen by tho minority and, what was more Important, by tbo Protestant mission aries. From all parts of the llttlo archi pelago the adherents of Mataafa had assembled on Mullnuu Point, Just outsldo Apia, and there took piano nlmnBt dally somo decid edly picturesque doings, Biggest and best of these, naturally, was the coronation of tho white-haired old chief, though tho word Is a misnomer for thero was no crown. Mataafa sat nlono in the confer of a large open space, and all around, In tho shelter of palms and banana trees, wore thousands of natives and Jio entlro whlto population of Upola Island. Tho ting's own house was turned over to tho con suls, navnl officers nnd othor distinguished per sons. Whon all was ready live nnclont "talking mon" representing tho chief districts, ndvancod until within a hundred fuel of Mataafa and do llvered long addresses to him upon his duties as ruler, concluding with tho ndmtulstorlng of what passed for tho oath of office. Tho king replied with utmost dignity, rising to Bpeak, and tho talking mon thereupon closed In on him nnd nnolntcd his head with n sacred oil. Ills maJoBty then retired amid tho loud cheers of his peoplo, and tho mat of tho afternoon and tho ovenlng was given up to feasting. Tho Inno cent rovolrjoa wore not lessoned by tho fact that bloody war was Imminent. On tho other sldo of tho town were encamped the forces of Tanu, and to prcclpltato the conflict thero was needed only tho decision of tho whlto Judge of tho su premo court that Mataafa's elaollou was Invalid. That camo later, nnd po did tho fighting. Next day wo all wont out again to seo a "talo lo," or food procoaslon. Onco moro Mataafa sat ih state, and beroro hint filed his subjects, a long lino bf mon, women nnd children. Leading tho delegation from each district or village was its psppclal taupo. tho maldnn who is designated official hostess of her vlllago and who ratalnn tho office until her mnrrlngo. Sho was attired only in tho old-tlmo lava lava, or skirt of bark clo(h, nnd her ornaments consisted of flowers, wreaths nnd plenty of palm oil. Chanting som ancient Bong in archaic language, sho danced In advance of tho slowly moving nnd chanting pro cession for somo fifty yardB and tliuii xwilted un til tho talking mon who led it reached her side. This was repeated all nlong tho beautiful path way until tho "throne" wns reached. As each person passed tho king ho or sho toBsed In a hoap boforo his majesty somo article of food. Ono might bilng a llvo pig. trussed up but squealing; another a squawking fowl, or a fine fish wrapped In fresh leavos; anothor a huge bunch of bananas, or a baskot of pineapples. But not ono was without his offering, even If It was but a breadfruit or a pleco of taro. So, dancing and singing, the parado paBBcd, nnd then, wl'hout any sense of tho ridiculous, broko up, turnjd back and helped the king cat up all tho gifts. That waB Indeed a monster feast. Perhaps tho peoplo ate up Matnafa's food with tho loss "compunction becauso thoy know how abstemious ho wns. Ono 'morning 1 called on his majesty by appointment and found him nt his breakfust. Tho royal meal consisted of n bowl of kava and two bananas; big purplo ones of a variety not known hero; and tho king courteous ly offered to sharo tho fruit with me. Grave, wise-looking and big physically, mentally and morally, Mataafa sat thero cross legged In his slmplo hut and chattod with mo about his loved friend, Itobert Louis StovonBon, munching his banana and driving away tho flies with his fly flapper. Ho was a truo nobleman nnd bis death last summer desorvod moro than tho four-lino It Is truo that many thousands of city dwellers who havo, In tho natur nl lovo of tho country, a love for a home with grounds and gardens are unablo to havo what thoy deslro for various reasons, prlclpally because of a lack of means. City dwellers aro compelled for tho most part to llvo In flats or apart ments with never n look at trees or grass. Privacy so much to bo desired Is out of the question because of the common hallway; nnd tho tramping of Jeet overhead Is a constant reminder that tho plnco Is not a homo but mere ly n place to stay. Tho whole Idea of tho builders of city "homos" Is to economize space and get nil tho rooms possible on a glvon pleco of ground In order to gain revenue. All sight Is lost of tho ar tlstlc and everything mupt bend to the ono purpose of Income. Tho occupants llvo along and constantly dream of a llttlo cottago with a fow vines and a garden placo In the back yard, and a place for tho children to play where they will not be under tho constant espionage of a Janitor with a groucn This is all wrong and It Is unneces sary. You may be a salaried man. You may think you cannot do any dif ferent. You have not tho money to buy tho ground, it Is truo, and author ize n builder to put you up a house such ns you want. You have always take to him the plan of tho house shown horo and say: "Now, you are In tho business of building and sell ing houses on small payments. You want your customers satisfied. Prob ably you aro going to build a number of houses In tho next fow months. Now, hero Is n houso that Just suits me. If you will build it I will take it on tbo snrao terms you would ask for ono thul you might build from' somo BeoRm J'0xl.'0 Fbt 'HALu"mTOS; M t t'ir?V Till III i 1 MPSBMI I CL03 ifer-Ji I i I i i CL03 -' Clos Bed Rm wo-xixo- WBWI iipLLJ I t J, Oecond Floor Plan. ' other plan. I will sign tho contract now." Thero Is no probability that the or dinary real estate man would refuse your terms. And what would you have? Yoi would havo the same houso you would get If you owned a lot and built on It. Now, the house shown here Is ono of the popular bun galow type of bouses and Is especial- GiZZ&CW &&T& SJHX7AS& AZP& &4ftrG4Ar GfiPZ JA1 ?tfzp2?jw& sirrz&f A Texas editor declares that he bad red the Congressional Record regu lorly'for two years. Perhaps he Is taking it as a remedy for a chronlo' afce of insomnia. New York Immigration officials are! detaining a man who speaks nothing; tut Latin and Creek. That m&aS should have landed at Bbstou. notlco It received in the newspapers. Perhaps the German papers paid somo tribute to his momory, for tho Germans in Samoa, though thoy could not maintain him on the throne ngnlnst tho Americans and tho British, recog nized hlB worth by mnklng him high chief of German Samoa after the partition of tho Islands. The making and drinking of kava is a dally ceromony of tho Samoan household. Kava Is tholr ordinary beverage, but thero is never any relaxation of tho formal etlquetto connected with Its consumption. It is made and served usually quite early in the morning. Already tho mem bers of tho family havo taken their dally bath In tho sea or, preferably, In a stream or fresh water pool, and tho women havo drossod their abundant black locks. The big wooden kava bowl Is taken down from tho hut post and tho maidens proparo tho dried root of tho piper methystlcum. Formerly they chowed It nfter carefully rinsing out their mouths, but In later times It usunlly Is grated. Ono of tho girls sits In front of tho bowl nnd pours wntor upon the kava, meanwhllo stirring It with n masa of fibrous root which serves as a strainer. 'This from tlmo to time she tosBCB ovor her shoulder to nnother girl, who shakos from it tho debris nnd throws it back Into the' bowl. Kvory( mo tion, tho stirring, tho tosBlng, the shaking, is done In a stated way that must not vary. finally the drink is browed and the fact Is an nounced by the clapping of liundB. TIjIb 1b n general Invitation to everyone within hearing to enter and participate, nnd tho sound Is a wel como ono to tho thirsty wayfarer. Neighbor and Btrangor aro alike welcome Whon all aro seated In a clrclo as largo ns tho houso permits, tho maiden who mado tho kava procoodB to servo it. Filling to tho brim the polished, thin shell of a half a cocoanut, sho sends It by another girl to tho member of tho household or tho guest who Is hlghcBt In rank. Ho receives the shell In both hands, and with tho salutation "nianula" good health apd fortuno empties it nt a single draught To remove the cup from the lips bo foro it Is empty is a serious breach of etlquetto. Tho nowcomer in tho lalands finds this some what of a task, for nt first kava Is not a delect able boverago, tnBtlng much like soapsuds, nut tho liking for tho drink grows rapidly nnd ono soon admits that It Ib both refreshing nnd de lightful. Having emptied his cup of kava, the drinker roturns tho shell to the maiden by spinning It ncross tho floor, never by tho hand of tho girl who brought It to him. My first nttorapt to do this Bent tho cup so far wide of the mark that It altogether upset tho gravity of the occasion and covered mo with confusion. Not only In tho morning does the kava drink ing tako place. It marks all important events or conferences, and onco It was my privilege to bo present whon ovory single point of old-tlmo etlquetto was rigidly observed, evon to tho chew ing of tho kava root by the maldons. I had car ried to Mullnuu nn lmportnnt bit of Information for tho Mataafa leadors a tip that tho British wero to land a party of marines to search the point for weapons and whllo tho guns wero botng hastily concealed In tho bush or1 carried aboard canoes, tho loadora were usbmnblcd to dlBcusB tho nows. Ab thoy tnlkod threo really handsom taupo maidens prepared tho kava In tho good old-fashioned way, nnd so nicely was it done that I bad no desire to docllno tho cup oven If common courtesy had not demanded that I ac cept It without hesitation. Perhaps In writing of ceremonies tho marriage ceremony should not be omitted. But that rite, aa wo know It, really 13 omitted by tho Samoana, except those who havo been educated by tho missionaries. Tho latter always domand a "mis sion mnrrlngo," but other natives still aro satis fied with tho ancient forms, which consist in tho main of an exchange of presents and a feast Divorce with them is oven ensler, for the dis satisfied ono merely leaves his or her mate. But whllo tho marriage Is In'forco tho Samoan sots nn example to moro civilized peoples In the mat ter of conjugal fnlthfulnpss. Lack of dress does not necessarily mean laxity of morals, tho opin ion of tho casual tourist to tho contrary notwithstanding. HOW ANIMALS LIVE IN WINTER. Winter Is coming, and tho wild creatures in tho north nro proparing for tho cold months. Somo, like the squirrel, store up food, but many moro go to bed to sleep through tho cold days when food Is scarce. This winter sleep is called hibernation. Each animal chooses somo comfortablo plnco for Its long rest. Tho woodchuck rolls up In a burrow in tho hillside; the coon and bear find cavea among tho rbeks. Many of tho warm blooded animals do not sleep all winter, but take long nnps from which they awaken on warm days, Tho coldblooded creatures hibernate, too. Snakes knot themselves up under a log or rock; toads, wood frogs and tortoises push down In tho soft earth; mud turtles and water frogs bury thoinBelves In tho bottom of shallow streams and ponds. They all sleep until hunger wakes them, and tho first thing thoy do In the spring Is to hunt for a good meal. If you want to see something hibernate It Is easy to keep a box tortolfe or a water turtlo all winter, In a box of earth and moss with a pan of water at ono side. Beforo thoy go to sloep don't forget to food them every two or threo days bltB of raw moat or earthworms. Thoy do not caro to eat every day and ore able to go a long tlmo without food. A box tortoise which a boy has had In the house for two years went to sleep the first winter Just aa though he were out In the cold, but the second winter ho only took short naps nnd had become eo tamo ho would eat out of tho baud. Mabel It. Goodlander In tho Churchman. thought that even If you bought a houso you must tako ono already made by some rcnl estato firm and pay -heir high price. Now listen. Tho real estato man has selling expense He has advertis ing bills, olllce rent, clerk biro, main tenance of salesmen, and many other I Porch f' t-j Kitchen BpRM i m'0' M Living Room ;; i6'o-xi6'o ;; !! p Dining Rm ra'exiao- Porch mew A Slight Mistake. "What are you doing hero? I Bhould not think such un out-and-out horsomnn as you would And pleaBuro in a musical farce." "I don't caro anything about tho fnrco. I camo to seo tho ponies thoy said woro In tho piece." Mutual Distrust. "You wouldn't toll a trusting girl things you didn't mean, would you?" "No, indeed," ho answered. "Say, you wouldn't ring In n dictagraph on a fellow, would you now?" Louisville Courier-Journal. Superfluous. "Why does a ship havo to havo nn anchor?" "To keep her fast when sho Is at a port or whero sho wants to stop." "But doesn't sho always koep her hold?" GOATS USED AS FIRE PREVENTERS Getting the speed mania li ono form) of insurance against old age. California forest flro fighters havo bit upon a practical idea to provent the spread of conflagrations. Iu their primeval foroets when a flro has once Started It Is liable to devastato enor mous tracts of country, and so the fire fighters make huge cleanings or breaks, aa thoy are locally tanned on the, possible line of fires. Theso breaks, which are fifty feet wide or so, according to the height of tho forests, are, however, rapidly filled with now vegotatlon, and so keop It from de stroying tho usefulness of the ttro breaks, thousands of goats aro being pastured free of chargo by the gov ernment in order to keep down tho growths of weeds and brush. Goats will perform this service whllo pick ing up a living, thus saving tho for est service much money every year, whloh would otherwise go to gangs of mon armed with hoes and other woed oxtermlnators. Such small growths aro a serious mennco In caso of for est fires, as during tho dry season thoy will carrytho flames right across tho barrier deslgnod to check them, and then no ono knows what will happen. World's Largest Freight Ships. The largest vessels in the world do slgnod for carrying freight exclusively are the Col. James M. Schoonmakor and tho William T. Snyder Jr., built for operation on the Groat Lakes. Thoy measure ovor al G17 foet, mold ed beam 64 feot, molded depth 81 foot, with a dead weight carrying ca pacity at 20-foot draught of 18,200 tons. Tho vossels carry water bal last In side tanks and in a double bot tom which Is 0 feet deep. The total water ballast capacity Is 9,440 tons. Eaoh vessel is equipped with a quad ruple expansion engine of vortical in verted type with an estimated horse power at ninety revolutions per mln- ute of 1,000. hirst Floor Plan. expenses In addition to his profit, that flguro In the price of any given house. It is safe to say that this real estato man would bo glad to eliminate this expense If he could make a deal that did not Involve all these factors. He builds to sell. Suppose you were to HOUSING PROBLEM IN ITALY Really Helpful Scheme That Has Been Started by Prince of the Roman Church. In Italy a Roman cardinal has gone beyond more discussion, beyond the forming of societies and committees for the relief of the ill-housed. Cardi nal Cnssetta has given up many acres of his own private lands to bo divided in lots among the poor peas ants of tho district, nnd has moreover provided them with materials for building thereon cottages for them selves. Tho property thus given Is to be under tho direction of the com-munc-t. of each district Tho big land owners of tho country nro not exactly pleased. "Tho cardinal Is a Socialist." was the cry raised by many, and they went so far as to complain to tho popo. Pope Plus sent for his cardi nal. But It was only to say. after learning full particulars: "Eminence, your theories aro thoso of Jesus Christ; I give my blessing to tho good work you aro doing for tho Inborers of the land." Tho Living Church. ly attractive on account of the fact that the porch Is included under tho roof of the houso. Nor Is It expensive. It ought to be built complete for f 2,600. This houso Is 31 feet, 6 Inches wide and 33 feot long. It has an attractive porch with strong lines. The design Is one that will make every person look at the house as he passes by; and It Is ono that will always sell, If at any future time' conditions should nrlso that would cause you to want to dis pose of It That you Cannot do with' a houso, which, unlike this one, has no Individuality. There Is a large Jiving room 16 feet squaro, nnd at tho right of this Is tte dlnlng room 13 feot, C Inches by. 12 feet In dimensions. Tho kitchen Is reached from tho dining room through a passageway. This is a good ar rangement for tho reason that all smoko and Bteam from the kitchen will bo kept out of tho dining room. Ono of tho good features about this house Is tho fact that It Is well lighted, and every room will be bright and cheery. ' "" The second floor Is reached by a stairway leading from tho living room. On this floor aro two bedrooms which, with tho ono on the" first floor, pro vides threo in all. '" Tho bathroom la located at tho end of a hall that ex tends through the house, thus assur ing plenty of air on summer nights through the windows at each end. An unusual arrangement nnd ono that will appeal to every housewife Is the fact that thero aro six closets In this house, providing plenty of storage place. Business Before Pleasure. Edwin Booth, tho barytone, tells of an exporlcnco he had recently In an Ohio town. He had bnen engnced to sing by a local Chautauqua association and when ho nllghted from tho train tho chairman met him. A "If It rains this afternoon we wlllT havo rehearsal nt three o'clock," the chairman announced to the singer. "If it doesn't rain tho rehearsal will be held at five o'clock." The effect of rain on rehearsals puzzled Booth and finally he asked the chairman to explain. "Well, It's llko this," he was told. "Our pianist drives the sprinkling wagon. If It rains he won't have to sprlnklo and can be with us at three o'clock. Of course, If It doesn't rain ho will have to sprinkle and "Oh. I understand," Booth Inter rupted. "It's a case of business be fore pleasure." Even the Chanticleer. Clarence was leaving early that night. The cuckoo had Just sounded the eleventh hour. In tho back yard the family rooster uttered a maudlin crow. "Clarenoo," called her father from an upper window, "will It trouble you to step around back of the houso and throttle that rooster? He heard the door close and he thinks it's daylight" y Chlcagoan's Auto Invention. Franklin J. Morgnn of Chicago has patented an arrangement In connection with a steering mechanism at one side of the body of an automobllo of threo seats diBposod in a single -row V and each comprising a complote seat and back. Ono of tho end seats Is located immediately in rear of the steering mechanism and the middle seat is abruptly offsot in tho rear of the lino of the adjoining ond Bents and its back is correspondingly off set The occupants of the middle sent is so situated that he will not causa any Interference with the steering operations. 1 f '- t 1 4 1 I ) O