w DAKOTA CITY HERALD JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA. THE BORROWING HABIT. Humanity Is amicted with Bomo ex ceedingly bad habits, ono of tho fcorst of which Is that of borrowing money In smnjl ums. It Id as dc moralizing as Intemperance. Indeed. It Is often nn accompaniment of that vice, perhaps tho cause of It or per haps tho effect. A man who lacks business perception, who Is doflclcnt In the matter of making adequate pro vision for his needs, who does nol calculate carefully, and who spends unwisely on luxuries, starts to raising funds by appealing to his friends. Tho lending of money Is ono of the vital factors In business, which 1b largely done on credit. Dut the lend ing of money individually, without be curlty, without interest, Just as a personal accommodation between friends, Is one of tho most unbusi nesslike and demoralizing of prac tices. At first these loans are repaid conscientiously, says tho Washington Star. Then tho tlmo goes by and the borrower Is slow about refunding. After a while he grows accustomed to asking lodes his shame, gets cal lous to tho thought of non-payment and thus drifts Into the habit of petty borrowing. Now It Is perhaps a quar ter or a half dollar, or some othor trifling sum that the lender would be perfectly willing to give In a good causo to meet a real emergency, without hope of return. Rut thoro Ib MwayB tho suspicion that tho money Is not renlly needed, eavo for somo self-indulgence. Tho avorago man will hcsltato about giving in this wny when ho feels that tho monoy Is go ing for drink, and that Is why or ganized charity haB como to bo bo generally supported In these times Victoria Cross Stories 6tf Allien Stephens 7HC fflDSWAy CO. t. In Now England, Now Jorsoy and tomo othor thickly settled sections of the castorn part of tho United States what are known a8 fnrm colonics nto multiplying. ThoBo agricultural col onics aro gonorally made up of foreign-born peoples who como from tho samo district in Italy, Ilusstn or Hun gary. Farming areas of 1,000, 2,000 and Bomotlmes 3,000 acres aro pur chased and divided up Into ton and twenty aero allotments. On each of theso Bmall farms a family settles and engages in the growing ot fruits and garden vegetates for tho supply of tho larger eastorn cities, says tho Baltimore American. Many , aban doned New England farms aro thus being roatored to productive usage. Quito recently a 1,000-ncro tract of land in Cocll county, located along tho Chesapoako and Delaware Canal, near Chcsapeako City, has been pur chased for a Polish farm colony. This land Is to bo cut up Into ten-acro al lotments, or into about oiio hundred small farms, upon which ag many families will locato. Tho colony, It will bo obsorved, is about midway bo tween Haiti moro and Philadelphia, and is In easy communication with both cities by wntnr routo, as woll as by rail. Maryland has inviting Induce ments for .many such colonics. In southern Maryland largo nreas suit able for cutting Into email farms may be obtained at comparatively low cost. This land. In most instances, is splen didly adapted to tho growing of fruits and vegetables. Tho soil Is qf far bet ter avorago quality than tho sandy soil of Now Jersey. Upon ton acres of land farmed Intensively not only a living can be made, but ultimate af fluence may bo attained. A woman in Philadelphia Is being sued for breach of promise, nor loss being appraised at: $5,000. Whon it is known that sho Is an exceptionally good cook, particularly of tho dishes so loved ot tho Fatherland, it Ib not to bo wondered at that tho Jlltod one's anguish Is not to bo assuaged at a lowor flguro in theso tlmos when good cooks Rr r.o expensive, not to ey rarA and hard to keep. The shaving pf pot dogs and cats In hot weather by solicitous ownors, as reported to be s fnd this Bummer, will doubtless bring tho usunl Btonn of sarcasm and protests from the critical contingency who think that consideration for animals is logically Incompatible with sympathy for human suffering. "A widower of sixty-two with $8. 000,000 Beoks a brldo of twenty, with blond hair, bluo oyes and rosy cheeks." Doing a widower and thero foro wise, It will bo useless for any of the chemical variety to apply, It may have boon noticed that with the usual courngo of masculinity at tacking a feminine stronghold the broadsides on tho hobblo skirt opened up fire- after It had boon announcod that tho target Itself was going out Df fashion, anyhow. In spite of tho advance of science, It will be somo tlmo bctoro flying as n means of travel bocomes genoral. Tho iverngo citizen does not relish flirting pvlth the undertaker. T IS simply a bit of bronze, cast In tho ahnpe of n Maltese cross, ono and one-half Inches In diameter, and worth about nino cents In our monoy ribbon included. And yet, up to date, flvo hundred and fifty-two British subjects havo omtrtod what seemed to bo certain and oudden death in order that they might wear ono of these bits of bronze and be como privileged to nppend tho lotters "V. C." to tholr names; and ot these, fifteen nover lived to enjoy their hon orsthey died to win. When Queen Victoria Instituted tho Order of tho Victoria Cross by, her Royal Warrant of January 29, 1850, It Is moro than likely that she was In spired by tho Immortal Chargo ot tho Light Brigade at Balaklava somo two years before. At any rate, she felt that a now naval and military order was hooessary In order to distinguish thoso bravo men who, by their valor, particularly signalized themselves du ring tho Crimean war. Nothing save "tho merit of con spicuous bravery gives claim for tho decoration, and It must bo evinced by somo signal act of devotion or valor In tho preaenco of tho enemy." It would bo a hard matter to decldo which particular deed out of tho flvo hundred nnd twenty-two was tho no blest. In fact, In somo Instances tho cross was awarded for a scries of gal lant actions on tho part of a slnglo In dividual, each act worthy of a V. C. It self. This fact tends to complicate tho difficult If not Imposslblo task of mak ing a selection. True, somo of tho docda which won a cross have been moro spectacular than others. Thus tho larcers, hur.sars, and dragoons who earned a V. C. during the brief but mcmorablo Chargo of tho Light Brlgado at Balaklava will, In all prob ability, be better known to posterity than tho civilian clork "Lucknow" Kavanagh, tho bravo Irishman who earned a Victoria Cross by his won derful daring In leaving Lucknow with dispatches and pluus, picking hla way through a country Infested by 00,000 vigilant, murderous Sepoy troopors, that aid might bo summoned to tho besieged city. Tho Indian mutiny was In full awing. Early In 1857 tho mysterious chapatls of utileavoned bread had been passed from village to village, togeth er with tho Sinister mcBaage, "Every thing will becomo red." Misled by treacherous and designing nattvo princes, tho Sepoys had turned upon the English. Fresh from Hongkong after tho news of tho outbreak at Moerut, H. M. S. Shannon disembarked a body of bluejackets at Calcutta and all haste was mado to tho relief of tho English gnrrlson at Cawnporo. Sir William Peel, who had gained distinction and A V. C. during tho Crimean war, was In commnnd of tho bluojackets; and among tho latter was ono William Hall, a negro captain of tho forctop who had seen service In tho Crimea. Pulling tlKilr 24-poundcra over tho rough roads, tho navnl brigade Joined Havolock's relieving column, nnd ev ery nerve was strained to reach Cawn poro In time, for It was known that about six hundred Europeans woro cooped up In tho city, Including many EnglUh women jtnd children. Cawnporo was reached upon the 10th of July, and a crushing blow dealt tho bloodthirsty hosts ot tho un peakablo Nana 8ahlb. But tho ef fort was wasted In tho main, for scarcely twenty-four hours beforo, wlillo llavelock's column was within a day's march, tho massacre which star tled tho cttlllzod world had been per petrated. Four hundred-odd men had surrendered, owing to tho blunder of a aenllo o&d weak-kneed general, and more than two hundred , women and children had boon loft to the mercies of the fiendish too under Nana Sahib. The men of tho garrison had been cruelly decoyed to their deaths wan tonly shot down In cold blood aftor tho surrender, several weeks beforo tho arrival ot General Havelock and his men. Tho women and children had been triumphantly Inspected by Nana Sahib and then locked up in a gloomy chamber. There they were kept for Bomo time, during which tholr numbers were swelled by tho nrrlval of fresh prisoners to a total of two hundred nnd eighteen. The Nana had been In no hurry to slaughter them, but the near approach of tho aveng ing forces hastened his action, and on the 16th ot July his edict went forth for tho massacre. The Nana commanded tho Sepoys to shoot through tho windows Into tho closely packed masses of women, but even tils men, hardened as thoy were to their lcador's atrocities, could not bring themselves to murder tho wo men and children In cold blood. They contented themselves with firing a sln glo volley over their heads. But othor less scrupulous Instruments were quickly found, nnd flvo brutal-looking natives, each armed with a glittering tulwar, cutored the crowded chamber and closed tho door behind them. To tho llstoners outsldo camo the ound ot low waitings, ot running feet, and the dull thuds of tho butch ers' swords. To picture tho scene within tho room would baffle tho Imagination of Danto. Tho mind rocolls from a sceno at onco so hideous and appalling. Tho next morning the bodlos wera taken out, stripped, and thrown Into n woll. In many tho spark of Ufo still lingered, but living and dead woro re morselessly fcast together Into tho pit. Tho horror of HI With Havelock barely a score of miles awayl Scattered llko chaff beforo tho wind, tho followers of Nans dispersed be foro tho onslaucht of the avengors; and upon tho afternoon following tho battle, tho negro Hall and a group of his bluejacket shipmates heard tho horriblo story aa related above, from tho lips of a. liaH-cublo woman ccs vert who spoko English fluently. Hall and hla friends gazed upon tho floor of tho dcath-chnmber, fully two Inches deep with blood and gore and tufts of hair. They noted tulwar gashes In the walls the height of a woman's neck. Then thoy turned away, sick at heart, but sworo to bo avenged. Forty-flvo mllos away another des perate slego was being conducted. At Lucknow, ono of the most beautiful cltioa in India, a handful of English men wero holding out against tho flerco hordes of Sepoys who hemmed them In on every sldo. Havelock set out for Lucknow with tho greater part of his force, leaving Cawnporo In charge of Cdlonol Nelll. Among others left behind under Nelll wero Hall and Bomo of his shipmates. Quito naturally they woro furious at not being permitted to accompany tho first relief, but It was nocessary to leave guns and men to hold Cawn poro. They relieved tho monotony of their situation and vented a pnrt of their pent-up vengeance by forcing a num ber of hlgh-cnsto Brahmin prlsonera to otenn up tho Mood-stained death chamber. Mon woro set over tjiem with whips to sr that they did not shirk tholr task. Tho Brahmins, thus ceremoniously defiled, were then hang ed and burled in n ditch. As tho world knows, General Have lock and hla command reached tho aheltorcd angle to drag back his gun. Ho called upon them to remember the bloody room at Cawnporo. Ho scorned to bear a charmed Ufo. After nn hour's perilous work, dur ing which tho detachment of bluejack ets was all but wiped out, tho 24 pounders succeeded in hammering a holo In tho wall about three feet squaro. A bugle call sounded. Tho Infantrymen sprang to tholr feet and rush-'l nt h HtUo holo In spite of the fact that certain death awaited the foremost. Tho enemy, having been driven out of tho courtyard by tho intrepid Eng lish aided by the loyal natlvo troops, mado for tho gateway of the main structure. Aa they attempted to close tho heavy doors behind them, a Pun jabi Mohammedan, Mukarrab Khan by name, thruat his left arm between them. As a tulwar nearly severed hla hand at tho wrist, ho withdrew tho wounded arm and Immediately thrust In tho other! By this tlmo, othor men had reached tho spot and torn tho doora opon. For thla bravo act, Mukarrab Khan was decorated with tho Order of Merit, the Indian equivalent of tho Victoria Cross. Meanwhile other serious work had been cut out for William Hall and tho other bluejackots, for a thousand yards away, In tho direction of tho Resi dency, loomed the frowning outlines of the Shah Najaf, a white-domed tomb, surrounded by high walls of solid maaonry. Whllo the Highland ers tore off tho roofs of the surround ing huts and drove tho Sepoys beforo them like aheop, other troops were "re membering Cawnporo" while attending to tho enemy in the Slkandnrbagh, and tho naval detachment dragged their guna Into position before the Shah Najaf. A solid Bhot from the enemy atruck a naval ammunition wagon, exploding wnatcass nujzu arra?jajtnia Judging from tho diction In a Brit ish newspaper thoy havo "coppers" Instead of "bobbles" In London, which must bo getting awfully Americanized. More than twonty motal articles wore found by a surgeon In the stom tch of a Calrfornla woman. That's tarrying the souvenir fad too far. Itosldcncy at Lucknow In duo time, upon Cawnporo by reason of tho ex tremo heat and tho dreaded cholera. The gallant Nolll was with him when ho finally succeeded In cutting hla way Into Lucknow, but tho negro Hall and other bluejackets wr, not presant Their opportunity was to come later. Havelock and his men, though strong enough to relnforco the besieg ed troops In Lucknow and save tho English garrison from destruction, wero not strong enough U cut their way to safety, hampered with women and children and wounded amounting to 1,500 souls. Thus tho siege con tinued upon a largor scale. Meanwhile, Sir Colin Campbell had arrived in India. He was to assume tho chief command ot tho forces in India, and hla first task was to rescue tho garrUon at Lucknow. Upon the 0th ot November he led an army of flvo thousand men and thirty guns out Of Cawnporo, and among these was Ilia naval brigade under. William Peel. Tho Slkandarbagh, , a formidable- looking structuro about ISO ynrds square and surrounded by n thick brick wall about twenty feet high, was tho first nut to cruck before Lucknow could bo relieved. It Bheltored up ward of two thousand well-armed Se poys, who poured a sailing Are Into tho English from tho flat rpof of a pavilion on top ot tho structure Llttlo could be done until a breach had been mado in tho wall, so the In fantry lay down and sheltered them selves as best thoy could whllo tho men ot tho naval brigade dragged their guns up under tho wall. Across tho deadly zone of bare ground tho nogro and his shtpmntoa dragged their guns aa coolly aa if laylpg alongside an enomy's frigate. Man after man dropped under tho cruel flro until each gun was short-handed. Onco up under tho wall, the gallant men wero In a moasuro protected, but as the 24-pounders kicked back after ach discharge, it bocame necessary for tho men to entor the danger zone to drag them back into position. At each recoil tho Sepoys concentrated tholr fire upon tho llttlo detachment, and each discharge cost a human life. Encouraging his shipmates by hla fearless example tho nogro waa al ways tho first man to dart out ot tho ita contents. Hall, with tho blood streaming down hla face where a piece of shell had grazed him, stood by hla gun and urged hla fellow bluejackets on by word and deed. Throughout tho long afternoon tho men hammered away at the twenty foot wall. Gun otter gun waa aban doned as their crews were shot down, but the negro hero was game to the last. Shortly beforo dark the com mander gave tho order to collect the killed and wounded and re tiro for tho night, but Hall had to be peremptor ily ordered to retire by Jtiia superior beforo He obeyed. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Salmon of the naval brigade had climbed a tree and discovered a small aperture In tho wall. The enemy saw him and volleyed at him. Badly wounded, ho fell into tho arms of his men and re ported what ho had seen. For this brave act he waa rewarded with a Victoria Cross. Tho English wero quick to take ad vantage of the Information, and among tho first men fo rush the breach was William Hall, wounded, but hacking right and 1ft with his cutlass. Early upon tho following morning, the Resi dency waa relieved nnd a second mass aero avorted. In duo tlmo, Hall received hla Vic toria Cross, as both hla commanding officers and shipmates wero agreed that hla gallantry had been tho most cousplcuous ovent 6f a dny mcmorablo for Its many bravo actions. Hall lived to take part In tho bom bardment of Alexandria many years later, and was awarded tho Egyptian medal and its Inseparable companion, tho Khedive's Star. With his Crim ean and Egyptian medals, his Victoria Cross and Khedive's Star, this brave negro finally retired from service and took up hla residence In a Bmall Nova Scotlan village, far away from the grim scenes of his early days. In all, throe negroes have been awarded the Victoria Cross: Samuel Hodgo and Wi J. Gordon of tho West Indian reglmont, and William Hall of tho Royal Navy; and possibly the brav est of these Is tho white-haired, black ex-captalu of tho foretop, William Hall, V. C. Baron Roberts of Kandahar and Watorford has tho Insignia of tho Or der of tho Garter. It was presented to him by Queen Victoria about two weeks beforo her death. When the German Emperor camo to London to attend tho funeral ho was pleased to decorate Lord Roberts with tho Order of the Black Eagle. The gallant Irish soldier of Indian nativity has also re ceived tho thanks of tho British Par liament together with a grant of 100 00Q poundB sterling; and is entitled to tho letters K. C. B., G. C. B., G. C. I. E., G. C. S. I., and K. P. Best of all, ho Ib affectionately known to every soldier In the Brltlah army aa "Bobs." Ho is also tho proud wearer of a Victoria Cross, and tho possessor of a second cross for which hla only con stained tho South Afri can veldt with hla life-blood. Tho idol of the Brltlah army was but a lieutenant when ho won his cross In tho bloody days of the Indian Mutiny, and at tho thno waa nerving on tho staff of Sir Colin Campbell, tho commander-in-chief of tho Brltlah forces In India. Ho had already been mentioned In dispatches, had been wounded, and also knocked ovor by tho "wlndago" of a round shot. A column waa moving upon Fato garh to restore order through a atrip of disordered territory, bo that com munication might bo opened up be tween tho Punjab and Bengnl. Riding with tho horse artillery and cavalry, "Bobs' camo upon a largo body of tho enemy occupying tho village of KhundaganJ. It becamo necessary to dlslodgo and destroy thla force if pos sible, as It waa understood that In tho ranka of this particular body of Se poys wero many who had taken a moro or less prominent part in tho Cawnporo alaughter. Three guns wero pushed across a partly destroyed suspension brldgo over a stream. They engaged tho ene my whllo planks were laid across tho stringers for tho passago of the main body of tho column. Fearful lest Sir Colin Campbell should favor tho Highlanders by or dering them to lead, tho B3d regiment, composed mostly of lmpulslvo Irish men, charged tho village without wait ing for orders. Nothing remained but to support them. As tho yellfng troops advanced up on tho village calling upon ono anoth er to "Remember Cawnporo!" the Se poys wavered, then hastily limbered up their guna and retired. This gave the mounted troops an opportunity to follow up the retreat and Inflict a sum mary punishment. "Threes left trot march!" camo tho order. And with "Bobs" well In the van guard, tho 9th Lancers led tho pur suit. When within three hundred yards of the Sepoys the "chargo" was sounded, and within another mlnuto camo tho shock. Seven guns wero ta ken within Ave minutes. Tho lino thundered on, overtaking groups of tho enemy, who every few momenta paused to kneel and Are Into tho British. Finally the last body was overtaken. The Sepoys halted and flrcd a volley at close range. Lieutenant YounghUBband, riding near "Bobs", fell; but the future Aeld marshal could not rido to his assls tanco at that moment, for close by him a Sepoy was attacking one ot hla men with a fixed bayonet. With a stroko of his saber "Bobs" put tho Sepoy out of commission and waa about to give his attention to the fall en officer when ho saw two Sepoys running away with a regimental stan dard In their possession. Putting spurs to his horse, ho over took the mutineers and ran one of them through. Ho was wrenching tho Aag out of the band of the man he had cut down, when tho other Sepoy placed the muzzle of his muBket close to Roberts' breast, and pulled the trig ger. Fortunately for the gallant lieu tenant it missed Are, and he lived not only to receive tho Victoria Cross from tho hands ot the Queen at Bucking ham Palace In Juno of 1859, but also to receive from the same hands, some forty years later, a Victoria Cross awarded to his dead son, killed upon tho battlefield of Colenso In a desper ate attompt to save a battery from falling Into the hands ot the Boers. In writing of theso heroes of tho Cross, it would not be fair to dismiss the subject without mentioning the ex ploits of FMd Marshal Sir George Stuart White, who in 1370 won a cross, and tho following year was awarded a clasp In addition, equivalent to a sec ond cross. White, who succeeded "Bobs" as commander-in-chief In India, became an ensign of the 27th Innlsktlllng regi ment In 1853. Ten years later he be came a captain In tho famous 92d regiment of Gordon Highlanders. A major In 1S79, he and his regiment formed part of the avenging column ordered to Afghanistan to punish tho murderers of Cavagnarl. At the battlo of Charaslah, with a mero handful of Highlanders, he won his first croBB and undying fame by charging a strongly fortified hill. The mon In the kilts wero outnumbered In tho proportion of ten to one; but Inspired by their gallant major, thoy pressed on and captured tho position, much to tho surprise and satisfaction of General "Bobs." A year later, during tho famous trot of tho 10,000 from Kabul to Kandahar, It becamo necessary to take an Afghan position. A battery ot screw guns had been shelling the Afghans for some tlmo without tangible results. Supported by a regiment of fighting Gurkasb, tho Highlanders scampered up tho hill behind Major White. At tho point of the bayonet they drove tho Afghans away from their guns: and tho first man into the enclosure was tho gallant major, who lived to becomo a field marshal. Years later, ho defended Ladysmlth throughout a siege lasting ono hun dred and ten days, and delighted the British public by his stern refusal to entertain Sir Redvers Buller's sugges tion that ho surrender to tho Boers, f2 r'rf A t I baSju MaMMty Bar JmXmJXmXJ Mr. William A. Radford will answer questions and give advice FHEE OF COST on all subjects pertaining to the subject of WWIriff, for tho readers of thin paper. On account of his wide experience aa Editor, Author and Manufacturer, ha la, without doubt, the highest authority on all theso subjects. Address all Inquiries to William A. Iladford, No. ITS West Jackson boulevard, Chicago, III., and only enclose two-cent stamp for reply. The house here illustrated Is built on a plan that many might say be longs to tho "old school;" but it has a good deal to recommend it. Those who appreciate plenty of light and air llko to have rooma built on thla plan, because they can have all tho win dows they want, and havo them so placed that sunlight can penctrato into every room. Tho. first houses, built when the country was now to white folks, wero squaro or nearly so. Then, as moro room was needed, they wero extended in ono direction, keeping generally to ono room In width. When tho limit in this form was reached, some bright, Intelligent fellow branched off at right angleB, and built a room on tho side of his house. This must have been considered a great Innovation, as well as a great Invention; and so it was, for it has been handed down from one generation to the next, and wo still find tho Idea worth adopting. There is no record of the original houso built on this plan; so we do not know whether It had an upstairs or not; but thcro is a good second story to this house, and there la also a good cellar another feature that the origi nal architect didn't understand. It is necessary to "hike" back to those "good old times" when luxuries ap proached closely to what we call pri vations, In order to appreciate what wo now have. We could llvo as tho early pioneers did, In one-room houses built with an ax; but we should rather not do It in tho winter time. There aro, how ever, a few principles that wero work ed Into those early habitations that wo cannot get away from, arid we do not want to. Ono is tho open-air free dom, the1 light and cheerful setting of trees and clearing, and the open Arc ing circumstances, and changes In families are continually taking place. It Is customary, under certain condi tions, to build a house larger than necessary, and to leave somo rooms unfinished to save expense at tho tlmo of building; but it Is qulto unusual to select a plan with tho expectation ot making alterations. In fact, It usual ly Is very undesirable to do so. One feature about this plan that will strike everybody favorably is tho posslblluy of building It for about $1,600. In these times of advancing prices, no c"e expects much of a house for tuy such price. A man I w BCD ROOM F TXDWO.V HALL I oi I dot, I"" too noarf H Second Floor Plan. would havo to manage very carefully to get this houso for that amount of money; but It can bo done in localities where building materials and labor can be had at reasonable prices, and provided tho owner understands how to take advantage of such conditions. FAMOUS RELIC OF THE PAST Ircn Pillar of Delhi, Made of Welded Metal, Was Wrought Some 1,500 Years Ago. Tho famous "Iron Pillar" of Delhi, which stands In tho Inner courtyard of tho "Quth" mosquo, about nine miles south of the modern city, has always excited tho Interest of metallurgists and engineers aa well as historians. It waa probably made about 413 A. D, SA ' r,l J) ' AW V A f i 8?S place, the cheerful warmth of which still lingers In our hearts as u heri tage from primeval days. As this house Is 30 feet wide and the projections at tho roof gables are extra, it needs considerable room. The law has decided that you must not hnng your roof over your neighbor's ground, so it would bo Imposslblo to put this houso on a narrow-minded Among othor Irritating products of the summer are the swimmers who live before they look. MADE UGLY FOR ART'S SAKE Bacririco Mado by Woman 'Whoso Mouth Was Too Small for Blnrjlna. Mlnlo Saltzmann, a talonted young German slngor, dOBorves to mako a naroo in thv world, as sho voluntarily sacrificed her boauty for tho sake of art Threo years ago sho was fortun ato enough to mako tho acquaintance ot tho celebrated singer, Jean do Reszke, who was struck with the fine quality of hor voice. Ho offored to teach hor for nothing, but told hor that sho would ono day bo famous. Unfortunatoly, hor mouth was too small to emit a sufficient volume ot sound for certain notes, and sho be gan to despair ot evor becoming a groat singer. But hor raaBter found a way out of tho difficulty. "Change tho shapo of your mouth," ho said, "mako it larger; a glorious numo is well worth tho sacrltlco of one's boauty." After somo natural hesitation, which every woman will understand, Mlnlo Saltzmann docldod to tako hla advlco. Every morning she con scientiously porformed tho following strango and painful exerclsos: Placing hor two llttlo fingers at each extremity ot her mouth, sho pulled tho skin gontly but firmly toward tho cheeks, and continued thlB movomont, with intorvals for rest, for an hour. This was to increase tho width of tho mouth. After this sho pulled hor lower lip down toward her chlu, and her upper Up toward hor nose. After a few months of this treatment, her tiny mouth was com pletely transformed. But she does not regret tho loss of her beauty, as she Is now ono o! th most popular opera singers in Ger many. Pearson's Weekly, In Boston. "Oh, mamma, como quick! Baby has fell out ot tho window, an " "Fallen, you mean, my dear! Shall I nover teach you to be grammatical T" , Browning's Magazine. First Floor Plan. city lot. If you want to build on this plan, you must havo room enough to look out In every direction. There Is another advantage In n plan of this kind, and that is the possi bility of extending It at tho back without Interfering with tho original plan. Somo houaea may bo enlarged when tho family lncreaBee, whllo oth er plans cannot be altered without tearing the whole houso to ptocos. Thero are only six roomB In tho plan as deslKned. but tho rooms are all large. If an eight-room houso is want ed In tho years to como, tho only thing necessary is to add a wing at tho back similar to the one In front, and mako two rooms that can be reached without any objectionable features and with no alteration' In tho original plan except the cutting of two doors. It Is not desirable, as a general thing, to build a houso smaller than you really want, with tho expectation of making it larger afterwards; but there aro a great many different exist- Profitable Recreation. Tho sand bin, tho slide, tho giant stride, the horizontal bar, indoor baseball diamonds (for boys and for girls), courts for volley ball and thother ball, running track and Jump ing pit. and a skating rink where the cllmato permits; theso aro somo of tho doslrable features of an up-to-date school playground, as planned by Mr. Henry S. Curtis In a bulletin Just Issued by tho United States Bureau of Education Mr Curtis shows how tho nttltude of tho publlo has changed tn tho last ten years, stneo tho great and moved to Its present slto in 1052. As It is betweon 23 and 24 feet high, 18 Inches in diameter at the baso, and lit at the tip, and probably weighs over six tons, Its manufacture at so early a period as tho fifth century par takes somewhat of tho marvelous. And it was rendered even more ot a manu facturing wondor when the discovery was made rome yearB ago that It was a solid pleco of welded wrought-lron. The curious yellowish tinge ot the up per pnrt had led to tho belief that it consisted of brass or bronze. The weld ing together of such a mass of metal In those primitive days, centuries be foro tho era ot modern forges and drop hammers, must have been a mighty troublesome job for King Can dra'a Iron workers. Somo years ago Sir Aloxander Cun nlughnm hnd a rough analysis of the motal In the Pillar mado, which finally proved It to bo wrought Iron. Sir Roboit Iladfiold, a past president of tho British Iron and Steel Institute, recently obtained now samples of tho column and subjected them to a care ful and very thorough analysis "tho first thorough analysis," ho believes. Tho result was aa follows: "Carbon, 0.0S; silicon. 0 046; sulphur, 0,006; phosphorus, 0.114; Iron, 99.72; total 99.960." Plainly a really excellent type of wrought Iron, says Sir Robert, and much to bo wondered at whon thu date of Its manufacture Is borne in mind. The small quantity of sulphur indicates tho ubo of unusually puro fuel, probably charcoal. The absence of manganese, an element usually preseut In wrought Iron, Is also of In terest. The specific gravity of tho metal was found to be 7.81. Low Wages for Lacemaklng. Tho hand-made laco Industry la Im portant In Belgium, but has been In jured by tho advent of the machlne mado product. There are about 50,000 women, mostly working women, in East and West Flanders, peasants in the country districts, who produce lace valued at about $4,825,000 yearly. The wages of these workers aro only 20 to 30 cents a day. w play movement burst upon us. Tho typical school playground used to be as baro and forbidding as a prison; tho modern spirit requires that It shall be roomy, Inviting, well cared for, open at all times to the children, nnd equipped with every safe means for enjoyable, profltablo play. Popular Hymn. "Nearer, My God. to Thee," tho hymn, has been;so far popularized by the band of the Titanic that it has. been translated into French and is bo-, Irs sung by Itinerant musician. I