, iY"" ' - -JK-?& JEgmShims II rf i asfamsliitrfcai 'it iii i t'JS -.1fg jfcgj-srTg-mar. v -wiiiML:aBrauBtt. -" ' iJWiiJi.ffr. lr!T Irtr IV" METALS IN FOOD SUPPLIES PROGRESS IN THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS int. Two Simple Costumes for the Small Rulers of the Household MMaaiUMuAiLCaiiMA. r lr ? i IT- K MECHAN1C5 PREVENTS SAGGING OF DOOR Slmpto Stay Has Been Devised Con sisting of Hook Placed at Lower Corner of 8creen. Screen doors lire usually of such n light construction that they nro apt to sag after ft littlo uso. In order to prevent such gagging, or to correct such a condition In an old door, a Iin plo form of stay has been dovlscd con- Stay for Sagging Doors. alstlng of a hook placed at tho lower outer corner of tho door, to which a wlro Is attachod extending to a bolt at tho opposite corner of tho lower panel of tho door. Tho wiro is doublod and tho boll is so arranged that it may bo turned to twist tho wire, thus uhortcnlng it and lifting tho 'flagging sido to normal position. PINE STUMPS FOUND USEFUL Found Rich In Turpentine and Resin Several Products Aro Secured From Material. Tho stumps of tho Norway plno left on the fields years ago in tho trail of tho woodsman aro now being turned to account by many establishments in Michigan and "Wisconsin. These stumps aro rich la turpcntlno and resin, and tho procoss utilized is what Is .known as destructive distillation, srhich is quite simple and JnkMvsilng owing principally to tho great variety $1 of materials which aro secured from this rcfuso of tho Acids. Tho stumps aro cut into blocks and loaded on iron euro of cugo construction and fired in a retort. Tho heat drives out tho mois ture and oil and opene up the fiber of tho wood. Tho water comes oft first, followed by the resin, then turpentine, succeeded by a mlxturo of tar and tur pentine, and finally tho flow consists of pure tar. Tho avcrago yield is 26 gallons of turpentine and 67 gallons of tar from a cord of wood weighing about 3,333 pounds. Tho rcslduo con sists of 40 bushels of soft charcoal. From this material thcro aro ob tained tho following products: Bheep dip, treo spray and disin fectant, shlnglo stain, wood filler, embalming fluid furnlturo polish, fftoo lotion, paint and pigments. FASTENING A HAMMER HEAD Average Handy Man Probably Has Not Heard of New Idea Shown In the lluatratlon. . Tho following method of securing hammer heads to handles may provo useful: It consists In taking an ordl I nary washer, cutting it away at oppo site sides, and then hoveling It to form a wedge, -when this is driven into the end oftho hammor handlo it is hold firmly in place by tho fibers of 'the wood that aro forced into tho orig in t Handle Wedge Made of a Washer. 4na! washer hole, in tho center "f tho wedge. This idea is not offerod as something now, but the avcrago handy man has probably not heard of it, and may find it a very serviceable kink. SclentlDo American. Fuel of Japan. Evon tho dust of charcoal is saved as fuel in Japan, It is carefully pre served and mixed with ""iff nnd chop ped straw. It Is then moistened Into a paste, rolled into balls about tho slzo of an apple and sold In this shapo to coiiBumors, Stop Waste of Heat. In tho factories of this country tho great problem Is to stop the wnsto of heat. All tho heat furnished by tho burning coal should bo converted into 'force for mechanical work, At pres ent not one-tenth of it Is so converted. Now Use for Concrete. When Mr. Edison roaches success with bis concrete houses and Is nblo Ito build them for ?1,000, ho expects to bo ablo to furnish such a house comi pletely with concrete beds, tnbleB, etc., at about $200. Concrete Railway Sleepers. Reinforced concroto railway sloop ere with asbestos flbors soaked in wa ter and mixed thoroughly with comont lis one of tho parts that hnvo been used on Bavarian railways, and in tho first (lvo months of service showed no do 'fectB. Valuable Collection. A collection of buttons dating from tho ninth century, loft by a man who rcceutly died at Ghent, in Franco, is valued nt $40,000. It began with a but ton takon from tho robo of Charle magne. Production of Copper. ' The "United States now produces more copper than all the rest of tho world together. . sP T i Lemonade, One of Moat Popular Amer ican Drinks, Said to Contain Poisonous Lead. A pure food investigation by Dr. Carlo Formcntl, of Milan, has dealt with poisonous metals in food sup plies. Most metal salts nro poisonous, and nro llablo to occur in acid foods and drinks from chemlcnl action on containing vessels. Lemonades and other ncld drinks so popular in Amer ica, and even carbonated waters, often contain lead. This comes not only from metal utensils used in preparing tho drinks, but also ns Impurities In tartaric acid and in carbon dioxide cas; and even in minuto quantity taken often may bo n real danger, ns lead tends to nccumulnle in the tissues of tho body until it causes Illness or oven death. Copper was found la nearly all canned grocn vegetables, its uso for tinting such products being emphatically condemned. Tho finding of much mnngnneso in ccrtnln vine gars was a surprise, but special in quiry showed that potassium pcrmnn ganato is used to correct tho tnsto of cheap vinegars mado from rcfuso and rotting fruit Though tho manganese Is probably not harmful, vlncgnr from such materials should bo prohibited. Arsenic in wines sometimes comes from insecticides used on vines, and tho uso of arsenical insecticides wn? lately forbidden In Franco. Tho in vostlgator reepmraends aluminum cooking and containing vcbboIs as qulto harmless. ICE MACHINE FOR THE HOME Water Is Frozen by Vacuum Appa ratus Which Also Freezes Ice Cream Idea From Denmark. All tho way from Dcnmnrk comes tho idea of tho vacuum Ico machlno for tho homo. Tho various uses of this apparatus makes it very con venient to hnvo about the Iioubo. It works on the principle that wntor froezes when quickly evaporated, and is so slmplo that oven tho stupidest domestic can operate it, which is say ing a groat deal. A Jar to hold water is connected with a vacuum bell by means of a hoso, and tho vacuum is Turn Crank and Water Freezes. created by turning n crank. As tho nir passes from tho jar tho water froezoH. TIiIh uuuio process can bo uBod in making ico cream or Iced tea and coffuo, and in tho first mentioned caso, in particular, Is a big improve ment over the method that requires turning a crank for twenty minutes. Tho only chomlcal used la tho ap paratus is sulphuric acid, and tho acid docs not como Intt) contact with tho wator or other llquldB to bo cooled. Dangers of Mine Gases. For testing the dnngors of mlno gfisas a dolicato machine has been invented in England which photo graphically measures tho duration of tho flash of an explosion. Gathering Old Corks. After ten years' controversy, it has boon decided in Franco that tho indus try of gathering old corks and mak ing uso of them a secand timo is not detrimental to public health. Use of Petroleum. Potroloum gives us asphalt paving, permanent Ink for printing, dyes of brilliant nun, and nil kinds of rubber articles which without the oil could not bo manufactured. INDUSTRIAL, filld . CHAN1CAL NOTESS Chicago la tho world's greatost lumber mnrkot. Many shoes sold abroad as "Ameri can made" aro not such In any par ticular. Tho coal consumption por capita tn England is tbrco tlmos that or Franco. Thoro nro twcnty-llvo tvnos or American automobiles on tho markot In Eugland. Tho Gorman industries employ t, 000,000 women, of which 20,000 nro employed in mining. Gaa furnaces, alono nro now used nt tho royal mint for tho melting down of precious metal. A stnglo nccdlo manufacturing ma chine will produco ono nnd n halt million noodles per wck. Germany hus 430 plants for the preservation and utilization of pota toes in ono form or nnothor. Tho offect of seasoning wood is to bring into tho samo spaco 10 per cent more of tho tlbrcs as when tho wood was green. As a possible substitute for cot ton, Gorman toxtllo exports aro oxnori. mentlng with (ho liber of tho Asiatic silk cotton treo. Thcro has been great industrial do velopmcn.. in Austria m tho last eight yoars and tho standard of liv ing has boon raised materially. For purpoBos of ventilation thoy make in Franco u kiud of porous glass. Tho holes meanwhile aro so small thnt thoy nro proof against both draft and dust. Uocnuso few typewriter inks are in delible or unalterable, tho Venezuelan government has forbidden tho olllclnl registration or authentication of typo- I written documents. GOVERNOR FOUBES of tho Philippine Islands is in this country telling of tho great work tho United States is doing in tho archipelago. Among tho evidences of tho results of civilization which be brought is tho accom panying photograph. It shows a Dontoc Igorot, a member cf a savago head-hunting trlbo. photographed when making application to join the Philippine constabulary, and tho si mo "savage" as a mombcr of tho constabulary ono year later. BETRAYED - Two West Point Cadets Found Guilty by Contrivance. 8tudenta Accused by Commander of Having Partaken of Forbidden Re- freshments, Make Denial and Are Sent to Hospital. West Point, N. Y. Becauso they were found guilty of following other alleged transgreBslonB by a violation of ono of tho most stringent rules of tho army, Charles Carroll Fltzhugn, appointed from North Dakota, and Frederic Hurd Van Horn, from Con necticut, wero dismissed from tho Mil itary Academy recently by Oonoral Thomas Barry, commandant of tho post. An innocent but efficient stom ach pump used In tho post hospital accomplished tho downfall or the cadets. Doth cadets woro mombors of tho fourth class and obtained permission to leavo their quartors on April 27 to witness n baseball gamo on tho post athletic field. They discarded their cadet uniforms, nnd, dressed in natty civilian attiro, escaped tho watchful eyes of their superiors after tho gamo and slipped awny from tho reserva tion. Tho Into afternoon nnd part or tho evening of that day Fltzhugn nnd Van Horn wero alleged to have spent) In tho vlllago of Highland Falls. Thoy woro dotoctcd by ono of the of ilcora when thoy attempted, under cover of darkness, to slip unobserved back to tholr quarters, i Ono of tho charges subsequently lodged against tho cadets wub that whon absont from tho post thoy had pnrtaken of Intoxicants. Doth denied tho chargo. To tell an untruth Is considered In tho army nn unforgivable offense Qenernl Barry iearnod or tho cadets' denial. Ho ordorod both to thq hos pital., A report reached tho oilico of the commandant soon after a vigorous application of tho pump, that estab lished to tho satisfaction or General Darry that both had partnkon of tho forbidden refreshments. Tho order of dismissal followed. SORCERY REVIVED IN FRANCE Two Women plscpvered Practicing a Medieval Form of Witchcraft by 8ergeant. London, An oxtrnordlnary Btory comes from Calais. Whllo a sergeant was on gunrd beforo tho postern gato of tho old citadel two black-vollcd women glided slowly into viow, nnd ono of tho visitors strotched ccrsclt out on tho dninp crass with arms ex tended In tho form of a cross. Tho other with a small spado began hastily to dig a hole In tho ground. In it sho plncod a packot wrapped in white linen, covered it us quickly as possi ble, Under tho idea that ho had wit nessed tho closing scenes or an in fanticide, tho sorgcutit notified tho authorities, and tho packet was dis- Are Puzzled by Boy's Death Fall of Two Feet Ends Fatally Child of Flvo Years, at New ark, N. J. for Nowark, N. J. An autopsy tn thb City hospital on tho body of Joseph Qronlnger, flvo years old, who died half an hour niter he bad n fall of less than two feet, failed to roveal in juries of any sort, and tho physicians aro puzzlod as to whtit was tho causo of doath. Dr. William II McKenxlo, who was present at Uio autopsy, says no traco of any ailment which could havo rosultod In death wns found. Qronlnger'a parents llvo In No. 220 Eighteenth avenue. For tho laBt ton months thoy havo been In Chicago and tho boy haB been living with Matthias Wolf of No. 868 South Nineteenth ptroot- MrB. Qronlngor returned from tho west a fow days ago and called in tho Wolf homo to sea how Josoph was getting on. Sho brought another son, William, thrco years old, with her. Tho boys wqut out to play, and Josoph BY PUMP Interred and taken to tho pollco head quarters. At tho samo timo a doctor was summoned, who at onco began to unwrap tho parcel. What was tho astonishment of tho investigators finally to discover, liot tho remains or a child, but merely a pig's heart. And in what a condition! It was pierced througn and through in every direction with no rower than 113 pins, and was also traversed by a dagger. In -fact the authorities woro fncert with a case or "envoutcment," ono or tho favorlto fprms of sorcery in tho middle ugos, which borrowed It from nntlqulty. It was then practiced very generally, together with tho "black mass," tho "reptile .sacrament," human sacrlllco, and other superstitious rel ics of barbarians Tho method .was adopted as rollows: Somo hairs or articles or clothing or tho person to bo bowltchod woro pro cured, and an animal was chosen to represent this porson, and was named nrtor him. The creaturo was first placed in contact with tho victim's be longings, and then slain with a magic dagger. Its heart was taken out and wrapped, it possible in tho person's clothes, nnd during three days pins and nails wero driven through It to Fine Pasturage in Ocean Dr. Paul Portler Tells of Vast Grazing Lands Under Water Food Val- 'ues of Various Fishes. Paris. Tho food resources of tho sea was recently tho subject of an In teresting lecture at the Paris Institute Oceanographlquo. Tho lecturer, Dr. Paul Portler, stated that in the sea, as on tho land, there exist tracts of vege tation which constitute tho food of herbivorous animals, such as tho Ben horso or molluscs. Thoso in their turn aro devoured by the carnlvora, such bb Bharks, micro-organisms, put refaction Anally reducing both nnimal nnd vegetable organisms to tholr prlmo oloments. Fish nro moat abundant on what is known as tho continental plateau, which extends to n distance of 60 to 100 kilometers from tho coasts and where th a has a maximum depth of 400 meters. On thlB plateau algao or seaweeds abound. At greater dopths thoy become rarer, becauso tho light necessary for tholr existence is absorbed or reflected by tho water or tho sea. Marine mnmmnls, auch as tho whalo or tho seal, are only exceptionally utilized as food by man. Porpoises, howovor, ure occasionally cold in the Paris markot. Tho food supplies or tho soa aro furnished by the llsh, properly so cnlled, such as solos, tur bots, mackerels, skates, herrings, sar dines, salmon, congor eels, etc. Tho nutrltlvo valuo of fish is ox tromoly variable. Taking a certain weight of bread to have a rood valuo. of 02, tho same weight of solo would - lost Ills footing on a lumber pllo and fell backward, his head striking an other lumber pile His doath took placo a fow hours after. TO RAISE TERRAPIN HERE Fisheries Bureau to Ask Congress for Appropriation for a Culturlst to Study Fish. Washington. Tho bureau of fisher ies, confident that tho diamond-back terrapin can bo cultivated In tho United States for commercial pur poses and placed within tho moans ot everybody, will seek nn appropriation from congress for tho employment of a terrapin culturlst. Somo study of tho subject already has been made in the flshirios laboratories in tho South. Qeorgo M. Powers, commissioner of fisheries, said if congress authorizes a culturlst experimental work will bo .pursued at tho Beaufort laboratory. an accompaniment or curses and male dictions. It was believed that nil tho tortures inilicted on the dead ani mal heart would bo endured by tho living individual. A much more common way, how evor, was to mold a wax imago or tho person to bo bewitched and to dress It In the clothes he or she usually woro. The waxen doll waB then cursed and tortured In tho hopo that tho porson would suffer tho same. AT MERCY OF BIG MADMAN Pennsylvania Giant Uses His Wooden Leg and Teeth as Weapons Against Officers. Berwick, Pa. Big Joo, an alien, con sidered tho most powerful man in West Berwick, became violently In sane, and, rushing from his home, spread terror in his path, taking to somo open common and defying cap ture. It required tho efforts of a num ber of men to capture him, and oncfc In tho lock-up ho battered tho door with his head bo violently that It was feared he would fracturo his skull. He was hurried to tho Danville hospital and almost overpowered the four ofll cers who had him in charge, biting two of them and with his woodon leg almost knocked Chauffeur Creasy out of tliH machlno. . West Berwick has had a mad dog opldomlc and it is feared he was bit ten by a mad dog. have a food valuo or 17, tho skato 23, the salmon 42 and tho eel 7a. Tho nutritive valuo of the salmon and tho eel is duo particularly to tho largo percentage or oil, which renders them also loss easily digestible. Potted fish aro generally moro nutrltlvo than fresh fish, becauso they contnln a smaller percentage of water, and fats aro often added In tho preserving process. On comparing tho cost of tlsb for equal nutrltlvo values, taking bread as tho unit ot comparison, the tallow ing figures are obtained ns against thp worth ot bread: Herring. 4 francs, 60 cents; mackerel, 0 francs. 35 cents; sardine, 8 francs, 35 cents; eel, 11 francs; Bnlmon, 27 rrancs; tur bot, 28 francs; solo, 76 francs, 35 cents. As regard mollUBCs, mussols, oys tors, periwinkles, etc., these, snyB Dr. Paul Portler, have but a very small nutritive valuo, and tho samo holds good of the crustnees. Canals Effect on Fish. Now York. Scientists hero will watch with great Interest tho efTect of the intermixing of tho fish of tho Atlantic and Paolflo oceans, which is oxpected to follow tho opening of tho Panama canal. Accurato informa tion on tho subject will bo made avail ablo through a faunal survey of the Isthmian waters Just completed. A second survey will bo mado In from flvo to ten years to' verify tho prognos tication of a completo Intermixing ot I species on tho two coasts. GOT INSURANCE ON LIVING Youth Thought Dead Turns Up In Un dertaker's Shop at Fort Worth, Tex. Fort Worth, Tex. Six weeks ago a corpso identified as that of w. E. Wofford, was sent from hero to Brook lyn, N. "V5., and tho man's mother, Mrs. Mary Wofford, accepted tho body as that or her son, and collectod Hfo'ln surance. Recently a man walked into tho un dertaking shop whero tho corpBo had been prepared for shipment. Ho said a "mlstako had been mado" and that ho Is tho real Wofford. Tho mlstako In Identity was caused by a resemblanco between Wofford and tho man who was burled in his name, and by letters found on tho corpso addrosscd to Wofford. Wofford oxplalna this by Baying ho had lost u coat, in tho pockets ot which woro sovoral letters from his mother. Tho mystery ot tho identity of tho man burled tor Wofford Is unsolved. Tho man pled in a local hospital. Coat for girl of four to six years. This Is n littlo one-piece pattern that makes up well In cloth of somo pretty light color. Tho collar and cuffs aro bound with silk of a darker shndo than the cloth and have embroid ered muslin collar and cuffs worn over them. Hat of white straw with binding of silk on tho brim; a long white ostrich feather forms trimming. Materials required: 1 yard 4G inches wide, yard silk 22 inches wide on the cross. Dress for girl of four to six years. Cream delalno is used for this sim ple littlo dress. There are three small tucks on each shoulder und two inch-wldo tucks abovo the hem on skirt. The sleeves nre finished with laco ruffles, Material required: 1 yard 44 inches wide. odaljor c7?c Jdvrlmwyft A Debut Party. My sister and I aro planning to make our debut eoon. I've read many of your suggestions In the paper and think them just splendid, but have not seen anything suitable for this occa sion. I do want It to bo nice, so that people will romember It. We havo quite a largo house, and have three roomo In which wo could dance, but the floors aro not waxed. I thought possibly we could end up with a little bit of dancing. I hopo to see some moro of your excellent sug gestions. SI. M. Debut parties are rather formal af fairs, and should begin with a recep tion at which the debutantes wear their prettiest clothes and most gra cious manners. Then I should havo a dinner party for as many young peo ple as could be conveniently accom modated, especially the girls who as sist. Ask tho men In for the evening, and have a Jolly little dance or cotil lon. It 1b an easy matter to wax tho floors, and a piano and violin will make sufficient music. The favors may bo as costly as your purso will per mit, making them lasting souvenirs of tho happy occasion. Questions From "Anxious." ' I am thirteen years old. Am I too old -to wear sandals? I wear a No. 3 shoo. Aro sandals worn much this year? la It rude for n girl my ago to play baseball? Am I too young to wear shirtwaists? What finger are the shirtwaist rings worn on? Ib a girl tho age of fourteen too old to play with dolls? Would It bo all right for m to ei fionw nlco stockings and em broider some design or. them In tan? I wear short dross. What kind of a design could you suggest that would be pretty? ANXIOUS. You are not too old to wear sandals and they aro always worn In warm weaher, especially In tho country or at tho ssashoro. It Is not any moro rude to play baseball than any other gamo of ball. There seems to be no ago ex empt from tho shirtwaist, but I much proMr onc-pleco dresses or "middles." Tho rings mentioned aro usually mado for and worn upon tho little finger. A irl Is never too old to play with dolls, in my estimation. Personally I prefer plain stockings, but you may All Made to Match. In tho great London and Parisian dressmaking establishments; all the ac cessories of tho toilet aro supplied by' the firm, so that tho outfit may har monize In every particular. Tho range is very largo, and each item must pass tho scrutiny and re celvo the approbation of tho head of the firm before it is sent out to a customer. Gloves, shoes, handker chiefs and hosiery aro supplied for each customer, and for the evening dress there is the appropriate scarf and colffuro ornament. Each ornamont for tho dress, such as tho clasp or buckle, nnd each one for tho hair is individualistic. It can net to bo found elsowhere, becauso it Is tho design of ono of tho artists es pecially engaged by the .firm for tho purpose of thinking out and making such decoratlvo details. In ono caso shoulder plaques of blue turquolso, painted by hand, with tiny pink roses, and surrounded with pearls and diamonds, are tho finishing touch of an evening costume And in an other slmlll diamond clasps for tho scarf and Bmaller ones for tho shoes jH embroider "clocks" upon tho sides, of' a monogram on tho Instep or a small dotted or clover design on the front up as far as the high shoe top line. Fromr"8weet Sixteen." I am always interested in your col umns and find them a great help. I am in doubt about a few questions that bother mo. A boy friend of mind is about to leave town and has askod me to keep corresponding with him and not, to go with anyone else. Should! I keop this promise If I see someone; I like better? Is It proper to kiss a boy good-bye at the train, whom I've1 gone with for over a year? What would be nice for a gift to give a boy who is going away? Most girls at the age of sixteen do these things. Is It proper? I want to know the right thing. SWEET SIXTEEN. I do not think a girl as young as you are should mako such a promise to any hoy, nnd do not kiss him good bye at tho train. It would mako you conspicuous nnd you might regret It seme time- I know It Is hard for all you young people to look ahead, but you will see things like I do Somo day. Give the boy a silver pencil or a desk Set, something that ho will .And con venient. Most boys like practical cushions for their couches. A Variety of Questions. Do you think It Is proper for a young man and a lady to havo pic tures token together? Do you think It Is all right to have a young boy take you to a party at night? My mother never objects to me talking to a boy and all the other girls talk to them and I do, too. I hopo to havo my answers in the paper aoon. H. A. I hopo I am not too late with your answers. The correspondence is large and tho spaco-small, so only a few let ters can appear each week. There Is no harm in having pictures taken to gether, especially of the postcard variety, which aro usually "Just for fun," and I suppose that Is what you mean. There is certainly no Impro priety In accepting a boy's escort to a party or In talking to boys. They are not dragons and I hope I never ob ject to anything reasonable. The Proper Thing to Do. Kindly tell mo what to do in this matter. Cno cf our neighbor's daugh ters was married. Wo received an announcement card and one "nt home" card inclosed. Does this announce ment need a reply? In what form should wo write? Wo nre not ac quainted with the brldo and groom. Must wo call on them or send our cards when they return? Do we have to send apresent? LA FAYETTE. All you have to do Is to either call on the date announced If you wish" to know tho young couple, or send your cords to arrive on that date. That shows you received tho announcement and havo dono tho proper thing. MADAME MERRI. are the work of a young man who spends his time searching through tho archives of the past and "evolving for present day uso personal omnments ot all kinds. Chiffons and Fringes. To expect logic in matters of fast Ion is unreasonable. Chiffons aro wclghtad with heat embroideries. Lace mingles with tulle nndjvelvet. Sometimes fringe supplies tho cut motif of motor coats, cleverly pieced' together out of traveling rugs, with the fringe carefully adjusted in all the obvious places. Silk fringe makes a graceful finish to tho hem of satin gowns. It Is imitated In pearl3 and borders! tho edge of many evening dresses. Somo of tho fringes resemble at shower of precious stones caught by a', thread. Others are manufactured by handl and cost a respectablo amount of louic, per meter. ' They aro much In vogue this season and nre used lavishly, regardless of expense. ( iua 0 - .