it CftwM "- . Jj- $?iih.wfc-- r IT"" l:. tr- IPJS. IJBW V&" E "j DAKOTA CITY IIERALI) JOHN II. RCAM, Publisher. DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, THE THIRTIETH MAN. Tho president of the Collogo ot tbo Clly of Now York finds that ono por son In ovcry 30 adults In tho United States holds public offlco of somo do tpw, "a ptiMlo servant who In going up nnd down in somo vicarious capac ity for tho other 29." So largo an esti mate of tho proportion of function aries to tho total adult population, male and fcraalo, seems surprising un til tho variety and bulk of tho classi fications Is considered, says tho Provl Snc Journal. School tepchrn, for example, must bo counted, whllo tho development of public hygiene, of so ciological enterprises, or tho puro lood laws, readily coma to mind among elements nowly expanding tho public service nnd employing a grow ing host of performers of vicarious du ties. Dr Finley submits a partial di rectory of tho thirtieth man. lie Is. the man who sweops tho streets as "well as tho one in tho Whlto House ;Ho gathers and distributes tho let ters; forecasts heat and cold; tastes tho milk before tho child may drink it; keeps watch ovor forest and stream; Is supervisor, doctor, nuree and guard In hospital, prison and alms house; 1b mayor, Judgo, sheriff, sailor and soldier, public librarian, collector of taxes, guardian to tho child who comes friendless Into tho world and cbnpiain at tho burial of tho man who goes friendless out of It; and so on. Experts of tho federal hospital serv ice have been compiling data from tho census reports that mako a striking showing of tho cost of disoaso in this country and cmphaslzo the necessity of more rigid enforcement, particular ly Is cities, of laws and regulations designed to safeguard the public health Tuberculosis Is stated to cost this country In tho valuo of lives de stroyed, $250,000,000 n year and tho more expenses In mcdlclno, food, medi cal attendance and toss of wages Is 3M.000.000 annually, says tho St Paul Pioneer Press. Tho census reports estimate the valuo of tho 33,000 lives !ot annually from typhoid fever at fm.ooo.ono The expert? e-ltumte that the total loss from contagious diseases. Including tuberculosis. Is I7S0.000.0SO n year, of which 40 por cent., or $300,000,000. la proventablo ,Tfca cost of prevention would bo a mere fraction ot tho cost of pro von ta ble dlssauM and there Rlio'ild be ao falea economy In expenditures for the campaign against contagion Tho "IieaiUToT tho people is tho greatest as set f tho nation. The thoughtful observer, especially It kl Journey leads him to very dis tant lands, will not return boastful, hvt ho wllf bo gratoful Tho weighty problem of assimilation seems hoavior -whan one thinks on tho possibilities of making American citizens of thoso people now coming hero ns ho con tonplate thorn in tho placo of origin The esthetics of n European Journoy are s delight. But on American vil lage outwclghts an Alhambra In tho Bcalea of opportunity and ot human ity. k citizen of Denver whoso nppendlx recently was removed, is awakened at 5 e'clock avory morning by tho void left .by tho operation. Owing to tho cheapness of alarm clocks, hbwovor. the practice U not Ukoly to becomo A. Massachusetts man reports having hatched eight eggs from a dozen cold storage eggs, Poor story. An orig inal Mar, tike tho Wlnstod genius, woald have had tho chicks wearing cimuli and "iUJn. la Preset ft governmental decree has been Issued against long hatpins on railroad trains. Tho authorities thlak it would be well to bavo room for something else In the cars. - Thousands ot marriages by a Jus tice el the peace in Ohlcago have bocn declared Illegal, but the legality of fjblctteo divorcee remains unquestion ed after years of notorloty. In days to como tho fool who rocks the boat will be succeeded by tho fool who rocks tho aeroplane. They arc uemewhM alike, only ono Is moro so. It tfce professor would push aside psychology and get down to common sense he might bo able to understand ivhr wane conceal their ages. Too HMMfc should not bo expected ot a toll teaat beforo It is properly crip pled fi Oae ef our aviators says ho Is going to e married la an areoplano, Just as If Marriage la the ordinary way is not hazardous enough. glace this new comet ia classified as a tramp the man in tho moon should hand It out a hunk of cbecso and toll It to go Awar. Still, not every aviator can carry .around a haystack to fall on. A Richmond pollcoman arrested a .neighbor for singing too strenuously, Sometimes tvo wish that wo wero a policeman. VT ."' An JSngtlsh physician tells us that a 14-hour stretch o fsleep is as good as m week's vacation. Ono generally feeU . Jtke sleeping that long after returning tress a week's vacation. ' TLE5 &ND OTHER, ITID9.2: Automobile an Aid N:W YORK.-Tho nutomobllo as an aid to criminals la Ukoly to flguro prominently In futuro. Out In tho west it has been used for a year or moro by tho robbers of village banks and tho looters of poBtodlccs. Now It has begun to flguro prominently In this city. Two weeks ago n Jowclry storo at Sixth avenuo and Thirteenth street was robbed of a trny contain ing somo $10,000 worth of gems by ono of thrco men who had driven up to It In a taxlcab. Tho man smashed a window, abstracted a tray of diamonds and shot dead tho clerk who had rushed to tho door on hearing tho noiso of tho broken glass. No trucu of tho criminals has been found by tho police. Tho next night a red taxlcnb, be lieved to bo the same and containing threo men, dashed Into tho vlllago of Itlvcr Edgo, a few miles from Hacken sack, N. J and while a sovero thunder storm was raging the safo In tho post ofTlco was cracked and tho contents taken. Tho villagers learned of tho crlmo tho next morning. Nagged Husband Gets Law's Sympathy BOONE, IA. Judgo It. M. Wright of Port Dodge, presiding Jurist of this judicial district, has handed down a decision which Is regarded as a most remarknblo legal document. Coming, ns It does, from n Jurist who Is kindly, homo loving, nnd a tender-hearted old man, It is nil tho moro rcmarkablo Judge Wright rccontly listened to tho ovldcnco In n suit for separate maintenance. His kindly faco betrayed nothing of what was to como in tho opinion handed down. Ho cays that If tho good Lord over mado a man who could llvo at easo and comfort with tho woman who wns suing ho would like to sco him, for ho would bo a phenomenon. Tito opinion ban been read by all attorneys In this city and Is attracting much attention "A bright, capablo and fairly good iuGklliK woman," Buytj tho judge, "bus obtained a dlvorco from two husbands on tho ground of desortlon nnd has two or three limes brought uctious fur dlvorco against her present husband, based on no Just ground, neodlessly putting him to great and inoxcusablo cxpenso In paying coots nnd attorneys' fco on both sides. "I havo given this caso much thought, caro nnd attention, nnd have tried to find from tho evidence soma way whereby I could decide In her favor and award to her somo money for maintenance, but I havo been un ablo to do so. Playground of NOWrOKT, It. 1. Newport Is a place that Is consocrntcd to pleasure, 'the people who have their summor homes here represent tho acme of wealth and fashion and exclusive so cloty In America. With tho possible exception of ono or two local chari ties with which they concern them selves actively but unobtrusively their sole occupation during the months that thoy llvo In Newport Is to aniumj thcmsolvos. Photographers havo tried to get pictures whllo tho Idlo and faBhlonablo rich were disporting them selves on nn exclusive beach, but in ovcry enso they woro detected and their apparatus smashed. Ono corner of tho beach is reserved for children tho children of millionaires. Everybody who Is anybody at Now port is ardently devoted to horses and horseback riding or pretends to bo. Thcreforo tho horso bIiow each sum mor means much to fashlonahlo Now port. It Ih a far moro oxcluslvo affair than tho tennis tournament, for tho lattur la not only a public but a nation al evonL The huruo show la more To Leave Lonely CHARLGSTOWN, MASS. Jesse II Pomcroy, known for almost four decades na "tho boy munlqror of Bos ton," and hold by nn earltor genera tlon to bo tho most dospcrnto criminal abnormality of tho ago. Is soon to leavo his cell for greater freedom In tho stato prison bore, nftor having spent 37 years in solitary confinement. Tula announcement was made when It wns declared that Governor Fos3, lm pressed by evidences submitted to him from many sources of tho great chango In Pomcroy's chnructer, has doclded to allow tho llfo convict to enjoy many of tho liberties granted well behaved prisoners. Governor Fobs will never grnnt Pomeroy a full pardon, and It Is gen erally believed no other governor ovor will tako such action; but to give tho man who has inspired dread In the hearts of oven his keepers uvor since tho day when as a fourteen-year-old boy ho was thrust into a "punish ment" cell in tho Charlentown prison, any portion of tho froedom enjoyed by tractablo convicts ia considered ovl dcnco of a transformation in tho crim inal's make-up. Pomcroy's greatest champion has been his mother, now a sad faced, whlto haired woman Hearing her boy- uSclTSi :&S iItS K! JCiSrii?' 1 o. dm . to City Criminal Tho very next afternoon tho same taxlcab, apparently, nppenrcd in Bleecker street In this city and ono of Its threo occupants entered a shoo store and held up tho proprietor. Owing to a miscalculation tho robber vnn not successful In obtaining any .ali) but 3iu succeeded ill escaping "3 did his companions In tho auto This series of crimes In such quick succession has alarmed the police, who see vast possibilities in tho auto mobile as an aid to tho criminal cle ment and they feel utterly unablo to rope with tho situation. Tho nutomo lillo criminals, as proved In the Jewel ry storo case, are prepared to com mlt murder to protect themselves from capture. A thing that mnkes the hold-up man willing to draw his re volver Id the case with which ho can use his weapon without attracting at tention. A. single revolver shot or even a volley of them In a clly street attracts little attention now compared with a few years ago. Tho automobile is responsible for this. All day and all night long, nil over the city, thcro are automobiles giving forth explo sions that sound like revolver dis charges, rersons In tho streets nnd in the houses have been fooled with them so many times that now ono hardly turns his head when ho bcara a crack like that of a pistol. "The preot mass of tho evidence Is overwhelming against her, nnd I havo been forced to the conclusion that If tho good Lord ever created a man with whom tho plaintiff could live peaceably and happily I should like to see him, for certainly he would bo tho most wondorful phenomenon In tho universe. "She has badgered her husband with annoyances, some of them small, but all of them humiliating to the laBt degree. Al the end of 11 nil 1 it in forced to the conclusion that tho de fendant was practically driven from home, and that he was fully Justified In leaving It. as life there for him had become not merely extremely dllllcult, but Impossible "After the plaintiff hod threatened to shoot him he was Justified In notify Ing the merchants no longer to extend credit to plaintiff on his account, and after his repeated trials he was Justi fied in packing up his little personal effects and leaving tho plaintiff and in afterward refusing to go back to tho shcol ho had left." in merica select and perhaps tho moot peculiar thing about It Is that tho horses ap pear to take a moro keen Interest In what Is going on thnn tho persons who own them Ono of tho scenes of -moot brilliant social life at Newport Is Alfred Van dcrbllt's place nt Oukland farm HIb garden parties are among tho mile stones of tho summer's progress Thoso gatherings are undoubtedly tho finest expresBloiiB of summer social entertainment In America and are most beautiful to look at. Tho women in tho smartest of smart frockB. tho men In summer garb, tho retinue of servants moving about these make tho life of tho picture that Is set in n iinitiu of nliudy luwnb, wilh tho splen did mansion as a background Ono or two bands or orchestras make music that la pleasant without being obtru sive. Even the most rabid proletarian could not glimpse tho scono without falling under the spell of Kb ehunn Even tho recreations that tho New port colony has at Us very doors pall now and then and It Is no uncommon thing for a merry party to set out for Narragansott or a nearby place whero thero nro roller coasters and all aortp of popular amusements and patronlzo everything with tho utmost zest Tor nn hour or so. They merge with the rest of the crowd and are Indistinguishable, In their enjoyment from thnco itbou them. Cell After 37 Years tntleth year Although denied oven tho right to see her son and having to ncccpt tho truth of tho fact that he was regarded all ovor tho civilized world as tho most atrocious example of a wanton murderer, his mother nover faltered In her faith In his In nutc goodness nor forsook for a mo ment her plan to gain for him his freedom. Pomcroy killed two children, a boy and a girl, after treating them with barbaric cruelty Ho Inveigled other children into Isolated sections, stripped them of their clothing, tied them to trees or upon boards and then beat them until thoy woro unconscious. Ho delighted In sticking plnB Into their unconscious forms and cut them deep ly with a knife. When thlB Juvenllo monster, then fourteen years old, was finally run down and captured ho barely escaped lynching. Ills youth aloue saved him frdin tho death penalty. jlliuiz ; ppjr-.y'j- pi aEj Horticulture .hi lb. DOES NOT BRUISE THE FRUIT Picker Invented That Will Save Ap ples Intended to Be Kept for Any Considerable Time. Apples for packing or for keeping nny length of time should be carefully picked from tho trees so they will not be bruised An tho rllmhlng of (h trees mado the picking n tedious Job, I dovlscd a picker, as shown in the An Apple Picker, illustration, snys a writer In tho Pop ular Mechanics. I took a plno stick twelve loot two inches wide and sov-cn-clghths of nn Inch thick, and hinged a two-foot length or the same material to Its Bide so that tho ends were even, and plnced an old-fashioned half-round tin cup on each strip so that their openings would register. A row of holes wero punched around tho edgo so that a sott pad could bo sewed In each cup A rtout cord was attached to tho abort piece and run through a hole In the long piece allowing end enough to equal the length of the long strip A piece of heavy clocksprlng was placed between the strips to keep them apart. USEFUL FOR PLANT SUPPORT Can Be Used to Much Advantage With Flowers and Vegetables Is Mado of Galvanized Wire. Tho accompanying picture shows a support for plants which enn be used to good advantage, both for vegetables and flowers It Is a patented article but tho cost Is not great. It la mado of gulvuulzcu wir 'vhich will mot rust ir' r4 u tf Useful Plant Support, and can bo raised and lowored to suit tho plant When not In UBe it can bo oiled and packed away tor the noxt season It lb very useful for train ing tomatoes, carnations, roses or any plant that needs bupport. SAVING THE GIRDLED TREES Grafting Is Often Necessary Where Mice and Rabbits Have Been at Work How It Is Done. It is often necessary to resort to grafting to save a tree that has been girdled by mice or rabbits. This in done by forming what Is called n bridge graft. The wound should first bo dressed by cutting away the rag god edges Hiid painting the wp.vscd turface with lead paint. Slender scions are used and aro cut thinly, wedge-shaped at both ends and from one and one-half to two Inches longer than tho wound Is wide. Slip tho knife blade between the bark and wood on ono side of the wound Start one end of the scion under the bar nnd push down firmly, then spring out the Beion nnd Mart tho other end un der tho bark on the other side in tho snmo way The scion should now extend throe fourths tone Inch under the bark on each side The hark I tied tightly over tho bcIoiib nnd the whole, scions uuu nn, rnvnreii with was These scionR nre to serve ns a bridge through which plant food may pass and If growth starts on them it should bo rubbed off. Thoy should be set as closo together ns possibla around the sttjm. Work of Grids. J. P. Gilbert of tho University or Illinois, said In n recent lecture on "nirda of tho Farm and City," thnt tho hunters of tho cities who did not reaiizo tho valuo of birds to farm prod ucts mado posslblo an annual loss from farm Insects to crops and fop oata of tho United States of $700,000. 000. Mr Gilbert said It Is due to tho destruction of quail In Illinois that the potato bug Is becoming such n peat: that qunll on tho tablo is worth a few cents, but that quail on the furm Is worth many dollars; thnt every hawk and owl Is worth on an average of $1!0 to tho stato; that one "flicker' can eat C.000 ants nt a single meal; that the kingfisher Is tho most powerful do fonder of tho poultry yard In exist ence. Drain Your Fields. Locate tho low spots and water chan nels in your fields this auinmor and oeo that thoy aro properly drained be fore noxt spring. Farm Lands. Only five and one-half per cent, of tho earth's surfneo la tillable Still tboro'a lots of unoccupied farming land. JUST WHEN TO PICK PEARS Should Always Be Done Before Fully Ripe, Without Bruising and With Stems On Also Graded. Pears should always bo picked care fully beforo fnlly rlpo, without bruis ing, with tho stems on. Thoy should bo laid carefully In tho picking-baskets, which should hold half n bushel or so, and then bo hauled to tho pack-lng-houso or otbor convenient placo and nt onco sorted into grades, and either packed or shipped or placed In tho ripening bouso for futuro ship ment. It Is usually bettor, in most cases, especially with summer fruit, to pick tho trees over two or thrco times, although this Is not absolutely necessary, and unless tho trees aro ovorloadcd may not bo worth while. When tho fruit has not been properly thinned and tho trees aro overloaded many growers begin to pick tho fruit long beforo it is full grown and send It to market. Dy this means tho trees aro not only relieved somewhat, but tho fruit that Is left swolls to tho largest posslblo bulk; moreover, satis factory returns are often secured from the early pickings. This method is particularly successful with Clapp's Favorlto nnd Dartlett Doth of theso varieties will ripen up tolerably well when thoy aro not much moro than half grown. Tho samo principle la successfully used in handling LoConte and Klefler pears, but thoso should bo nearer maturity to bo good. COMBINATION RAKE AND HOE Implement Will Be Found Very Handy In Cutting Channels In Which to Set Small Plants. Tho Implement shown In the Illus tration Is a garden weedor combining a rako with a triangularly shaped hoe. Tho parts of tho head of tho rako can bo separated for the Insertion of new teeth when tho old aro bent or broken, Rake and Hoe Weeder. tho teeth consisting of twenty-penny steel nails. The triangular hoo is used for cutting channels in which to sow seed or sot small plants. Scalding Peach Borer6. A. reador who wants Information concerning tho posalbllltcs of hot wa ter In fighting tho poach treo borers will be Interested in tho following: "Tho hot water euro Is recommend ed by many for peach treo borers. It is a somewhat drastic treatment for tho borer, though It docs not hurt tho treo. Tho borers work cither at or di rectly twnoath the surface of the ground, around tho trunk. Tho treo may bo hilled up In tho form of a sau cer, tho dirt packed a little and the scalding water poured In. This will Invariably bring out any borors. It la not bolloved to hurt tho tree, although an oxcos8 of water should not be used. An emulsion of 1 part of naptholeum. to 150 parts of water is also recom mended." Best Way to Arrange Plants. Low ornamental plants arranged In a border mass along tho baso of the dwelling help to break tho mechanical baso lino of tho dwolllng, bldo nn ugly foundation and give apparently gronter solidity and repose to the lower part of the structure. Just Study Principles. Everyone who attempts to decorate tho homo grounds should study tho principles of plant arrangement with roferenco to harmony and general beauty, then plan and plant for him self. Drop Apples for Pigs. The drop apple from an average orchard will maintain qulto a bunch of shunts, and will put them in mar It ot condition at n minimum exponso If the orchard is sown with rape. Origin of Crops. Tobacco was Introduced into Eng land from America by Raleigh in 15G8 nnd wheat, barloy nnd oata wero In troduced Into tho United States In IG07. Tho soil for strawberries should be a deep, rich loam, capablo of holding much molsturo. Girdling or ringing consists In re moving a ring of bark from tho trunk or largor limbs. Whenevor a largo limb Is sawed from tho treo tho wound Bhould bo at onco covered with wax or thick palnL Moro dopendB upon tho right choice of kinds of fruit to sot than upon any other fuctor ns to profit In tho or chard. livery orchard ought to bo planted In checks to admit of clean cultiva tion with tho smallest amount of hoe lug. Horticulturists havo for many years practiced various methods to Induco frultfulness and with somo dogreo of success. Tho longor apples remain on tho treo, unless tho weather becomes too cold to permit tholr exposure, the bet ter tho flavor and tho keeping quail-ties. .S- Mil ! .I.l.ll ! I II I " " fipwmimwuinwiiiummiu i iwimwhh i i I I ! aW aV A'VWa lKiwiffl III 1111 IP VtlMw13 JLJalVJri Jtml Mr. William A. Hartford -will answer OUCBtlona and etve ndvlco FltEE OP COST on all subjects portalnlng to tho subject of building1, for tho readers of this pnper. On account of his wide experience os Editor. Author and Manufacturer, ha is, without doubt, the highest authority on all theso subjects. Address all inquiries to William A. nadford, No. 178 West Jackson boulevard, Chicago, III., and only enclose two-cent stamp for reply. If I were asked to sum up In a few words the advantages of owning a homo over renting ono, I am afraid I could hardly confine myself to tho spaco allotted mo for this article. Out tboro aro a few points that perhaps stand out with special prominence; and I will try to express as briefly ns possible the reasons why, as It appears to mo, the man who saves to build or buy a homo for himself is tho type ol citizen of highest valuo to tbo commu nity. For tho man of average income, the acquisition of a permanent home in volves struggle and, It may be, even sacrifice for a few years; but he who is willing to undergo It, instead of shrinking continually in fear, demon strates thnt he has the very qualities that mako for succes's; nnd that Is a largo part of tho battle. Tho man who owns his homo can keep up to a bet ter standnrd of living than If rent day took one-third to one-fourth of his in come. Tho saving of the home-owner gives him a permanent buying power T I ' 1 " U3omRi KiTOCftlll 1 ' VSTSXxQr m jl"vi Tint Zlaor rua that the renting family seldom has; ho Is perpetually solvent Instead of dependent. He not only has better credit, but has every reason to live up to moral and material standards that make him a moro desirable citizen than the transient renter. Ownership of tho place ono lives in Is the first step toward financial stability and $'. '$; TELLS HOW TO SLEEP SOUND Writer Asserts There Is Nothing So Restful and Soothing to the Body as the Ground. "I sleep fairly well." a man said, re cently, "but seldom soundly, and I frequently wake In tho morning with aches in my legs, Joints and verte brae. I never feel supple until I havo had my cold bath and a brisk rub with a rough towel." Sleep should bo Invigorating, not en ervating, and the following theory was advanced by a man who, in his earlier days, had slept for many months under tho 3tars In field and lungle: "It Is tho mattress and tho pillow that aro responsible for half tho trou bio ot tho insomniac. The ideal rest ing placo Is the ground, with Its nat ural covering of soft grass. Tho next most comfortable bed Is a wood floor overlaid with a soft carpet or rug. The yielding mattress doe3 not rest tho muscles, which remain all night In a condition of alternating relaxation and tension. When tho Bleeping place Is flxod and hard they adapt them selves to It and remain quiescent. "Furthermore, tho spino and nerve centers of the bed sleeper aro exposed all night to the heat of tho mattress, which is tho cause of tho senso of en ervation so commonly felt when ono awakenB. "Tho pillow Is even more enervat ing than tho mattress. A well stuffed saddle, whoso clott center permits tho circulation of air, soft, yet unyield ing, is tbo Ideal head rest. "When tho discomfort of tho expert moat baa been ovorcomo by a few alghts of porsevornnco, a wonderful Improvement will bo discerned In tho quality ot sleop."Harper's Weekly. Preferred His Mother. A Pasadena small boy wa3 very much troubled In his conscience as to whether ho would go to heaven or not, and, on confiding hU fears to his mother was told the various things that good Httlo boys wero expected to do and bo. After thinking it all over tho task seemed too great for accomplishment, and ho was in a stato of deep dejection until a happy thought struck him and ho exclaimed: "Oh, I'll toll you what, mother, you Just como along nnd go to hell with mo, It won't bo half as bad as thoy ay It is if you aro thero." Superlative Caution. Somo men aro so careful that it is comparatively safo even to go out in canoes with them. Mavrvor mnMM LET . ""J VT3T -' 1' DsntigRocm I xoctxmot . 7 I i f TEJJRACC community respect. It is tho fountain Bprlng ot that sincere and honest pride In homo und family which Is ono of tho strongest elements In character building for both parent and children. It inspires business senso, nnd stimu lates tho cardinal virtue of thrift It fosters an Interest In public affaire reasonable taxation, street and side walk upkeop, honesty of officials, etc. that is very apt to be doflclent or entirely lacking In tho mero renter. Disreputable gang control is prac tically impossible in communities j hau, K?l BtDVlM I I i i Mt UOTOIf I q CL BCD PM. I I I I no-iii-f I I ; Eeecad TJoot flu where people own their homes Na thaniel Cotton sums up this subject admirably in tho following lines: "If solid happiness we prize. Within our breast this Jewel lies, And they nro foolB who roam. The world has nothing to bestow. From our own selves our Joys must now, And that dear hut, our home " An example of an attractive little homo that can bo built for about $2,500 Is Illustrated In tho accompany ing perspectivo and floor-plans Its dimensions' arc: Length, 31 feet C inches; width, 53 feet C Inches It is of the popular "bungalow" typo, but has two bedrooms and bath on the second floor. A wide veranda runs around threo sides. There are two entrances, ono on each side at the back and end of tho veranda The greater portion of tho ground floor is given up to tho waking comforts of real home life. A large living room stretching from front to rear at the right connects through a cased open ing with a commodious dining room extending across tho remainder of the front of tho house. A' the end of the dining room is a large fireplace and inviting hearthstone. A servants' room 1r provided, opening off the came passageway which connects tho dining room and kitchen. SIZE OF AMERICAN FAMILIES Foreign Born Mothers Have the Larg est, tho Poles Leading, Accord ing to Investigations. Tho immigration commission haB been Investigating the slzo of families of various nationalities as to paren tage but born In this country The In vestigation covered tho entire Btate of Rhode Island, Cleveland, Minneap olis, rural Ohio ond rural Minnesota. Only those married women woro in cluded in the study who wero under 45 years of ago and had been married from ten to nineteen years Accord ing to tho Independent tho results show that for tho total area tabulated there wero 2.7 children born to tho na tive white mothers of nntivo paren tage and 4.4 children to tho white mothers of foreign parentage In Minneapolis tho number of chil dren born to nntivo mothers was 24 number of children to mothers of spe cified foreign parentago was as fol Hows: English. 3.4; English Cana dian. 3.5; Scotch, 3.0; Gorman. 4.3; f?Cn?ih,4-8: Irl8h' 4-4 Norwegian. 4.7; Italian. 4.9; Bohemian. $5; Rus Blan 5.4; French Canadian. E.G. find Polish, C.2. He Forgot to Kneel. A young lady was acting temporar ily aa hostess, and her tlmo was much occupied. Ono of her admirers, a. nervous and absent-minded lover, per ceived that thlB would bo tho case, and to facllltato matters ho deter' mined to bring affairs to a point. Ho didn't get a chance. "Afterward," Bays tho objoct of his ill-starred devotion, "I found thia memorandum on the floor, whero he had dropped It In his agitation. It read thus: "'Mention riso In salary. Mentloi, loneliness. Mention pleasure In her society. Mention prospects from Uncle Jim. Never lover before. Propose '." Life. Losses Caused by War. Norman Angoll calculated tho Fran co-Prussian war has cost Germany $400,000,000 moro than sho got in in demnitie8 from conquered Franco. For instance, ho says 1150,000,000 was spent by Germany In Increasing it's peaco army to 530,000 men; $400,000, 000 in wages was lost by tho Germans ldlled and wounded. Tho pormanent Gorman war torco was enlarged by 100,000 men, and that has been main tained for 40 years, nt n total cost of $1,000,000,000. Then thero was tho loss of Oerman trado and Gorman foreign markets. V-yV 7 . .,a.i ., - M i ... - Ji ' - Wf-