I DAKOTA COUNTY HERALD. MOTTO All The News When It Is Newt. "H VOL. 19. DAKOTA CITY, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 1011, NO. 31. HW' 62D SESSION MEETS - CONQRE88 18 CALLED TO ORDER T FIRST TIME IN YEAR8 DEM OCRAT8 HOLD REIN8. FAMILIAR FACES ARE GONE f House Has 228 Democrats to 160 Re publicans 8enate Republican by 60 to 41 Champ Clark Elected 8peaker to Succeed Cannon. Washington. Tho Sixty-second con jtosb called by President Taft In ex traordinary session assembled at noon Tuesday. Tho galleries of both housoa were filled to overflowing by specta tors, while there was a full attendance on the floors by members. Tho chief interest, of course, centered In the house, whero for the first time In years the Democrats were In control. Tho political complexions of the two branches of congress are as follows: House Democrats, 228; Repub licans, 160; Socialist, 1; vacancies, 2 (Nl"th Iowa and Second Pennsyl vania districts). Senate Republicans, BO; Demo crats, 41; vacancy, 1 (from Colorado). Roll calls in the two branches show remarkable changes from the last ses sion. In tho houso the Domocrats have a gain of fifty-four members and the Republicans a loss of fifty-flvo. Alexander McDowell, clerk of the house in the Sixty-first congress, called the representatives to order, and after tho chaplain, Rev. Henry N. Couden, had invoked the divine bless ing on the proceedings, tho members of the house, advancing in groups, took the oath and resumed their seats full fledged legislators for their coun try. Then everyone Rat up and took no tice, for the business of electing a speaker and other officers was next on the program. Of course it had been all settled in advance by the Democratic caucus of Saturday, but It was Interesting, nevertheless, and when Champ Clark of Missouri was nominated to fill the chair in which "Uncle Joe" Cannon had sat for eight 'years, his name was greeted with an outburst of applause that made him flush with pleasure. For the Repub licans James R. Mann of Illinois was nominated, as Mr. Cannon had de clined the honor. Mr. Mann also was warmly applauded. The vote, on strict party lines, resulted In the c'octlou of Mr. Clark, and Mr. Mann became the leader of the minority. The other officers, selected by tho caucus, were elected as follows: Clerk South Trimble, Kentucky. Sergeant-at-arms U. S. Jackson, In diana. Doorkeeper Joseph J. Slnnott, Vir ginia. Postmaster William M. Dunbar, Georgia. Chaplain Rev. Henry N. Couden, Michigan. Vice-President Sherman was in his accustomed place as presiding officer of tho senate and the proceedings there wero as usual conducted with dignity. PEOPLE WIN IN COAL CASF Supreme Court Decides Anthracltu Roads Have Evaded "Commodities Clause" of Hepburn Law. Washington. Tho anthracite coal roads suffered a defeat in tho United States Supreme court when thut tri bunal handed down a decision In the case of tho government ngalntt the Lehigh Valley Railroad company. The effect of the ruling will be that Lehigh and other anthracite roads must sell their coal lands. Tho im mediate outcomo of tho decision will be that tho government will bo given another opportunity to enjoin tho Le high from carrying coal from its own mines In nlleged violation of tho "com modities clause" of tho Hepburn rate law. Tho "commodities" clauso mado it unlawful for a railroad to transport in interstate commerce any commodi ty produced by it, or in which it might own or have any interest, with certain exceptions. The attempt to put tho ban on "cut rates" in proprietary medicines in this country received the unqualified dis approval of tho Supremo court. That tribunal declined, In an opinion by Justice Hughea, to give Its aid to such an attempt on tho ground that it would afford tho manufacturers of medlclno an unlawful monopoly. Tho question of tho right of a manu facturer to control tho price of his nr Uclo to tho consumer aroso In a suit begun by tho Dr. Miles Medlclno com pany of Elkhart, Ind., against a whole sale dealer in medicines in Cincin nati, 0 John D. Park & Sons com pany. Tho manufacturer sought to enjoin tho Cincinnati firm from Inducing dealers, who had procured medicines from tho manufacturer, to sell It In violation of a contract with the manu facturer and from selling medicines procured In this way at "cut rates." Negro Shoots Three Men. Grand Point, La. Arista Gullbeau was shot and Instantly killed Monday by Raoul Jean Raptlsto, a negro, who also wounded Droznn Duprle, Sr nnd his son, when thoy attempted to whip tho negro for tho alleged theft of chickens. 8t, Louis Has Annual Dog Show, St. Louis, The sixth annual show of tho Mississippi Valley Kennel club began hero Monday with 828 entries for priics, Many dogs from the east And extreme west will compete. THE JUGGLER S IS MOTHER PAY8 0UTLAW8 $12,000 RAN80M FOR RETURN OF HER BOY. HOME IS RAIDED AT NIGHT Two-Year-Old Grandson of Kansas City Millionaire Taken From Wom an by Masked Men During Absence of Husband From City. East Las Vegan. N. M. A victim of one of tho most daring and cunning ly planned kidnaplngB in tho history of crime, young Waldo Rogers, the two-year-old eon of Mr. and Mrs. A. T. Rogers, Jr., and grandson of H. L. Waldo, a Kansas City millionaire, was stolen Wednesday at midnight from his mother's arms at tho point of re volvers by masked men. Thuwday nignt, 24 Hours after ho disappeared, ho was returned to his pnronts. A ransom of $12,000 was first paid. Four men are believed in tho kidnaping. Though the child was stolon Wednesday night, threats of tho ab ductors that thoy would kill tho babe If any report was mado to tho au thorities, news of tho abduction did not bocomo known until Thursday night 24 hours after tho child had been surrendered nnd tho kidnapers had escaped with tho ransom. At the time of tho kidnaping the child's fa ther was absent from tho city. Masked men entered the homo In tho fashion ablo residence district nnd demanded tho babe. The frantic mother tried to bribe them with Jewels, sllverwnro and what money was in tho house, but a demand for $12,000 or tho child re sulted in tho llttlo fellow being taken. The bandits left a note telling how money wns to be paid. Tho note di rected that a red lamp should bo hung In tho rear window of the house at 11 o'clock at night If the money was to bo turned ovor. Falluro to do so was to bo taken as refusal and would result in thj immediate murdor of the child, according to threats in the noto which directed that tho money be in bills of ten dollars or less. Tho terror-stricken family lot no ono Into tho secret. Thoy got the money and at tho appointed hour, William Rogers, undo of the kidnaped child, drove to a lonely mountain spot with tho cash. There tho bandits emerged from their hiding places with lovol Winchesters and took tho money which was care fully counted in tho glare of auto lamps, and finding tho full amount In two packages of $6,000 each, directed tho uncle to a point 15 miles in tho opposite direction where, bosldo the road, wrapped in a blanket, the child was found asleop and nono tho worse for its experience The babo was returned to its parents hero as fast as an auto could burn up miles, Thon tho officers wero notified. Immediately posses wero or ganized and northeastern Mexico Is being scoured by armed men. Thirty-Four Killed In Battle. Chihuahua, Mex. Thirty-four rebels were killed and scores wero wounded in a clash between a detachment of SE0 federal soldiers and 150 Insurroc tos Friday night. Tho Insurrectos aro said to havo been shot down llko rab bits in n running fight following a sur prise attack by tho federals. Diaz's soldiers declare they lost only four killed. Whltelaw Field's Early Friend Dead. Indlannpolls, Ind. John J. Hender son, aged eighty-one, who is given tho credit for starting Whltelaw Held, American ambassador to Great Rrl tain, on tho road to fnme, dlod at the homo of his daughter Monday after a long Illness. Lightning In Snow Burns House. Muscatine, la. In tho midst of a snow storm Monday lightning struck the residence of C. C. Spring and the dwelling was burned. Members of the housho'd wero stunned (fm (HBH BAB KIDNAPED DROPPED ONE VjfSfcr MRS. YERKES IS DEAD WIDOW OF TRACTION MAGNATE 8UCCUMBS TO DROP8Y. Became Bride of Wilson Mlzner Four Years Ago, But Speedily Got Divorce. New York. Mrs. Mary Ado laldo Yerkes, widow of tho late Charles T. Yerkes, the Chicago and London traction magnate, died at her home, 871 Madison street, in this city, of tho grip, aggravated by the strain of prolonged litigation over tho vast estate left by her husband. She had been in n critical condition for some days and her friends had been warned that her Illness might result fatally. About twenty-four years ngo Mary Adelaide Moore-; daughter of tho Ju nior member of the drug firm of Pow ers, Welghtman & Moore of Philadel phia, was married to Mr. Yerkes. Yerkes had only Just been released from ttho Cherry Hill penitentiary, where he had been sent after convic tion for crime in connection with mu nicipal franchises. In order to marry Miss Mooro he obtained a divorce from tho woman who had been de voted to him while ho was 'In prison and had aided materially in obtaining a commutation of his Bontenco. For tho first ten years of her mnr rled life the second Mrs, Yerkes was happy. Then ono night her happiness was suddenly blasted, never to bo re stored. Tho blow wns delivered by a friend of her husband nfter a dinner in the magnificent rcsidenco In Fifth avenue which had been built by Yerkes for his wife. This friend whispered a scandal In her oar In connection with her hus band. That resulted in g separation. About four years ago Yerkes died from pneumonia, after a few days' Ill ness In tho Wnldorf-Astorla. In less than twelve months later tho widow wns married quietly In her homo to Wilson Mlzner. Her socond married life lasted about ono wool;. A few months later Mrs. Yerkos ob tained a divorce. FAMOUS CIRCUS MAN DIES Otto Rlngllng Passes Away at New York Following an Attack of Heart Disease. New York. Otto Rlngllng, tho soc ond of tho famous brothers who now control the greater part of tho circus business in this country, died after an attack of heart disease. Mr. Rlngllng was tho flnanclnl man ager of Rlngllng Brothers, and had direct chargo of somo of tho groat changes and combinations which oc curred in circus affairs In tho lost ten years. TO EXPOSE MAINE BY JUNE 1 View of Sunken Battleship Is Expect. ed to Settle Long Standing Question. Pensacola, Fla. Tho hull of tho sunken bnttlo ship Maine, In Ha vana harbor, will ho exposed not inter than Juno 1, according to Frank M. Daniels, tho contractor who built tho cofferdams around tho Milp. Ho re turned horo from Havann. Thon It can bo determined whether tho explo sion which destroyed tho ship was from without or within. Elect Socialist as Mayor. Herkeloy, Cal. For tho first tlmo in tho history of California a Socialist was elected mayor of a city in this stnto Saturday, when J Stitt Wilson defeated Ilovorly Hodghead, tho Re publican Incumbent, by a plurality of 284 for mayor of Berkeley. Woman Starves 8elf to Death. Spokane, Wash. Melancholy over The approach of Ufo's twilight, and re fusing to partake of food, Mrs. Maren Smestad, aged sixty-three years, died of starvation Saturday, tmrrrrrFriVfntiniwrvwrTwmaKfuiv!WM-mtf u'lnii ( '"fmrn MICHIGAN "DRYS" GAIN LOCXL OPTION CONTEST8 HILD IN EIGHTEEN COUNTIES. Socialistic Mayora Are Elected ai Greenville and Flint Republic an State Officers Win. Detroit, Mich. By a majority of about 50,000 tho Republicans elected nil their stnto nominees Monday. St Joseph wns tho county to give the last-named mnjorlty. Only minor 6tato offices were to bo filled. Eaton county gavo n Republican majority of 1,200; Kent, 3,500; Hay, 2.000; Illllsdnle, 1,000; Onklnnd, 1,200. The local option contests in 18 counties attracted the principal attention In the contests. Tho "drys" made slight gains. Thoy retain tho ascendency In Jackson, Ionia nnd Benzie counties, having In creased majorities In Jackson and Benzlo. Alpena, which voted on tho Question for the first time, will retain saloons. In tho mnyoralty elections, two So cialists triumphed, that party winning in Greenvillo nnd Flint. In Qrecnvlllo almost tho entire Socialistic ticket was victorious. In Flint threo aldor men went In with tho mayor. Pontine eloctcd a non-partisan mayor, on tho commission plan. Ho is R. J. Lounsborry, Bay City chose R. O. Woodruff, Republican, by 180 mnjorlty. Chnrlotto re-elected Mayor E. C. David, Democrat, by 164. In Hllsdalo A T, Lincoln, Dnmoornt.'wrin by ten votes. Grand Rapids elected only minor city officers. Tho election of stnto officers was colorless, tho Republicans winning by more thnn 50,000 on a very light vote. Tho successful men are! Russell C. Ostrander and John E. Bird, Bupromo court justices; Luther W. Wright, su perintendent of public Instruction; Benjamin S. Hnnchctt and Lucius L. Hubbard, regents of the state univer sity; Thomas W. Nadal, member of tho stato board of education; John W. Beaumont and Jason E. Woodman, members of tho board of agriculture. DIAZ WILL GRANT REFORM? Mexican President In Hls Message ti Congress Gives Way on Big Questions. Mexico City. Committing himself to tho advoency of .many of the re forms demanded by tho revolutionists, although professedly, $owIiK,,unly to the influence of pubflc opinion, Gen eral Dlnz answered his critics through his somlanmiil messngo nt the open ing of tho national congress Satur day. Tho messago refers specifically to the application of tho no re-olectlon principle to tho naming of governors, one of the chief contontlons of tho dis contented element throughout the re public, tho president stating that if a bill providing for the "periodical rono vntlon" of tho officials In question should como heforo congress it would havo hia earnest support. He nrgues that as tho prlnclplo of no reelection had not boon bronched of late In nny of tho legislative assemblies ho had not thought It proper for tho president to express an opinion on tho subject. Abuso of power by Jefes politico, an other of Tho crying evils complained of by-' residents in tho rural districts throughout Mexico, Is to bo abated, according to the plan outlined by tho president. Ho proposes to Improve tho effi ciency of tho Judiciary through a moro careful selection of Its personnel nnd lengthening of tho tenuro of pfllco. Efficacious punishment of Judicial functionaries for nialfeosonce Is to bo brought about through the enactment of moro stringent measures. RACE RIOT BRINGS BATTLE More Than 1,500 Shots Fired During Fight In Laurel, Del. Blacks Be gin Attack. Laurel, Del, Ono whlto boy was killed nnd threo whlto men seriously wounded In a raco battle In tho streets here. It Is said that sev eral negroos also wero wounded, but thnt thoy were taken awny and hid den by their friends. Moro thnn 1,500 shots wero fired during tho light It was begun by n band of negroos who suddenly ap peared on tho fitreots nnd opened flro on a crowd of whites In ono of tho principal streets of tho town. Tho riot wnB tho result of a hitter warfare which has been waged bo tween tho rncos for months. I, C. Wire Strike Averted. Chicago. Tho Illinois Central tolegrnpherH won their demand for an Increnso In wages and tho Im pending strike of 1,400 men was avert ed when announcement wns mado from the offices of tho company thnt an Increase of $70,201.08 a year had been mndo to employes of this class. Tho announcement followed a con ference between representatives of tho telegraphers nnd company of ficials. Fines of $13,000 for 300. Nnbhvlllo, Tenn. Finos nnd court costs aggregating $13,000 will bo col lected from "toft drink" sellors who pleaded guilty to violation of tho stnto liquor rovonuo laws. Nearly 300 per sons wero assessed flute of $25 each Monday, Church, a Landmark, Burns. New Dralntreo, Mass. Tho Congre gational meeting Iioubo, for nonrly 160 years u landmark in this section, wns destroyed Monday by n flro which started from an overheated stovo BASE BILL MEASURE COVERNOR ALDR1CH VETOES SUNDAY SPORT BILL. FORM OF BILL OBJECTIONABLE Senate Gives Approval Second Time to Measure and House Will Prob ably Do Likewise. Tho governor's veto of tho Sunday Onso ball bill did not dotcr tho senate from giving Its approval n second time nnd tho upper houso passed tho bill over tho veto by a voto of 21 to 11. When tho bill enmo up tho first tlmo It received only 19 affirmative votes. It received 51 In fnvor In tho houso. It is expected thnt tho GO votes necessary to pass it thcro will bo secured. Tho sennto voto was 21 to 11. Tho governor, in his voto of tho mensuro, said In part: "The particular objections to this bill, which make it tncumbont upon mo to veto tho same, nro directed rather to tho form of tho mensuro than to tho subject inntter thereof. It 1b truo that some very powerful rea sons havo been prosonted aa to why this mensuro should bo vetoed, bnsed cntlroly upon moral grounds, hut I cannot bring myself to tho proposi tion of Baying thnt ono man, or Bet of men, can dlctnto n codo of moralB for nny other sot of men, nnd 1 do not beliovo that It would bo right or Incumbent upon mo, or reflect nny credit upon tho high offico which I nm endeavoring to fill to tho best of my ability, to arbitrarily 1tntiln what might ho right and what might bo wrong from my own viewpoint, nnd apply it to matters of legislation. "It is no moro thnn fnir to tho nu thor of this measure, and to thoso who nro interested In obtaining legis lation along this line, to say that thoy mndo an honest attempt to amend the proposed measure to meet tho objections in tho form of this hill, and I bollevo thnt tho samo would havo been dono had it not been, for the unwarranted interference of partisan politics nnd an attompt on tho part of the political lobbyist who Is evi dently moro Interested lp having tho members of this legislnturo attempt to put tho governor In a fulso light nnd nllenntc the lovors of this sport than to nfford them any needed legis lation. "Tills hill under consideration re peals every law wo now havo regulat ing nr controlling this game of base ball. It provides thnt any vlllago, town or city shnll not ho prevented from controlling, regulating or pro hibiting tho playing of bascbnll with in Its corpornto limits. So tho nu tliorltlps might fnil to enact such a mensuro, notwithstanding tho fact that tho majority of tho pooplo In tho community wero opposed to .tho meas ure. "A bill could he framed that would rocolvo my olllcln'i approval, and If this bill woro frnm'd along the lino of permitting each vlllngo nnd oach town In this stnto to regulate and con trol Sunday baBcbnll, as tho majority of tho peoplo might wnnt, and, far ther, If tho county Bupcrvlsors or commissioners wero delegated tho au thority to regulate nnd control this gnmo of baseball on Sundny, in nc cordanco with tho desires of tho peo plo of said county, then In that enso, thero ccrtnlnly could bo no objection to thnt kind of n mensuro." Expert Building Supervisor. Senator Solleck offered a resolution thnt tho governor bo empowered to uppolnt an expert building supervisor, preferably ono omployed by or family inr with the federal requirements nnd practlco, to look over tho Btuto build Iiikh of Nebraska. Ho beliaved that the various criticisms juado of public buildings In this statu warranted some sugh action. The Drainage Bill. Tho senate agreed on tho houso amendments to Vomer's drainage bill. Tills bill affects only tho southeastern part of tho Htate and has never been rend In the sonato, tho opposing fac tions from tho southeastern part of tho stato gutting together on a bill and the sennte pnsslng it nt onco, plenscd to get rid of tho burden, Paes Bucket Shop Bill. Tho senate passed the Hnrtos nnti "bucket shop" bill and sont It to tho houso, whoro nctlon may bo taken at once. Tho bill is drastic In ItH pro visions nnd differs from tho oxistlng law in thnt it makes It u felony to patronize a bucket shop, ns well ns to conduct ono. Sale of Bonds. Stato TrenBiiror Georgo haB begun tho advertisement of $1,000,000 of bonds of tho stnto hold In tho stato treasury which the legislature lias authorized. Senate Eliminated Claims. The sonutOj eliminated tho claims of Seward and Lancaster countlos against the stnto for money oxponded in handling criminal casos, tho costs of which wero tnxed to tho counties because actions happened to bo begun thore THROUGH THE HOUSE. Placsk Apportionment Measure - Ii Passed. In tho houso on Thursday tho legis lative apportionment bill wns put through tho committee or the wholo, third reading nnd pnssago nil within an hour and a hnlf, ami in tho end secured sixty-six votes for tho mens uro nR opposed to twenty-five against It. Tho mensuro, a party plcdgo, both of tho ropubllcnnn and the democrat!, though possibly not in tho form in which It has passed, now goes to tho governor with no amendments to the arrangement ns it passed tho senate. When tho houso went Into commit tco of tho whole Morlnrly of Douglas was called to tho chair. Tho sifting commltteo had Just picked tho hill off tho goncrnl tllo nnd placed It at the head of the sifting file. It wns taken up forthwith. PotU Moved that tho houso commltteo amendmont, nffect lng tho Fourtconth'senntorlnl district, bo not concurred In. This amend ment' ho had secured himself. It took Pawnee out of tho samo district with dago and substituted Johnson. This was not satisfactory to C. W. Pool of Johnson county, former speaker of tho houso, who secpred tho retraction from tho member from Pawnee. Several mombors tried to speak on tho question boforo tho house, ono of tho most Important thnt will nppear nt tho present sosslon, btit tho gcntlo man from Douglns in tho" chair re fused to rccognlzo them and put tho question of recommending tho bill for pnssnge, It enrriod and within half nn hour tho houso went onto bills on third rending nnd passed tho moasure. Republicans who voted for tho bill woro Allen, Anness, Bushee, Clarke, Dort, Eager, Ellis, Gnlt, Glistafson, Hnslk, John, Kent, Meyer, Nutzmnn, Prince, Smith nnd Stobblns. Only ono domocrat, Busso of Burt, voted ngnlnflt It. Tho othor votes were nil democratic for tho bill and republic an against it. Removal of University. Tho romovnl of the University of Nebraska from its prosont enmpus to tho stnto farm was approved by tho houso. Tho measure up for con sideration wns II. R. G20, by Kirk of Uoyd, providing for a lovy of 1 mill to bo oxponded In beginning tho ro movnl. It is expected that tho pres ent buildings will not bo all converted nor thn uow buildings nt tho state farm ready to take caro of ull tho students In less tlmo than ton years and possibly longer. The 1 mill levy is ectml lo pass tho conato. Indemnity for Glandered Horses. The senate spent n very Inrgo part of its timo Frldny morning in con sidering Plncok's bill providing in demnlflcntion for owners of gland ered horses which nro klllod under tho direction of tho deputy stnto vet erinarian. It wns placed on third rending. The bill provide a maxi mum payment of ?200 for nny horso thut Is killed, Senate Passes Commission Bill. Two hills for a commission rorm ot government In Nebraska cities wero passed by tho senate Tho Rnnnlng bill, tho mensuro pushed by tho Ad club of Omahn and amended to ex empt from Its provision tho Omahn Water Hoard was passed without dis sent nnd also tho Tanner bill, which Is confined to South Omaha. Will Veto Base Ball. Tho Sunday base ball bill reached tho governor's offico Frldny and It will be vetoed. Tho governor tins frequents Indicated that ho would take this courso and lator ho stated it positively. Ho said ho would sign a bill which prohibited Sunday baso ball oxcopt whoro It was permitted by thn local authorities. Road Sides for Farmers. Tho senate ordorod to third road Ins tho bill to glvo back to tho farm era strips along tho sldo of country roads. This bill, sennto fllo No. 211, allows tho county commissioners, on 1otltlon, to reduco n road to tho width of forty feet, providing it shall not bo shrunk unevenly within section lines. Salaries of County Judges, Tho houso fulling to ngreo to tho sennto nmendmonts to houso roll No. 20, regulating tho salaries of county Judges, tho sennto refused to allow tho bill to stand ns It camo from tho houso nnd n conforonco commltteo was appointed. Signed by Governor. Governor Aldrlch signed tho OUIs stock yards bill and bo Informed tho legislature. Tho governor hns also signed sennto fllo No. 7, Reagan's con stitutional amondmont allowing all cities tho right to frame their own charters, Capital Removal Dead. Lincoln will continue to bo the cap ital of Nebraska for at least two yonrfl more, unless tho houso shall roverso tho voto which killed tho cap ital removal bill. Tho voto wns 58 to 18. The Banking Law, In tho sonato nnd tho houso a mos sago from tho govornor was received urging speedy action on the appropri ation for tho cnrrylng out ot tho banking lnw. Urged by the Governor. At tho request of Govornor Aldrlch a bill was Introduced in the lower houso calling for an appropriation ot $7,000 to cover tho salary and ex penses of a superintendent of build ings. This offico tho govornor urges to bo created for the protection ot the state. Home Town 3- Helps - CIVIC PROGRESS IS NATIONAL And as the Movement Broadens In It Scope It will Surely Be come Competitive. Civic Improvement in becoming na tional in its Bcupo and as timo passes it will become competitive. Tho cttlea that pay tho greatest attention to It will hold out the best Inducements to prospective residents and follow the surest method of Increasing their population. The improvement of streets are important features ot the. promotion of clvlo beauty. Washing ton is tho best laid out city in Amer ica and will in time become one of the most beautiful cities in tho world, be cause Its Btroets aro made upon a plan, mapped out by Plorro L'Enfant, during tho lifetime of Qoorgo Wash ington. Tho schema of streets, parks and boulevards then provided for was considered so much out of proportion to tho probable growth of Washing ton that it was regarded by many persona tho work of an impractical dreamer. Without It Washington might now bo too much handicapped by tho irregularity of its streets to admit of its becoming a city of dignity and beauty sultablo to its importance as tho capital of the United States. Cleveland, ns Mr. Murphy said In -:b address, "laid out Euclid avenue all tho way to Buffalo." -In other words Euclid avenue will follow its present direction and maintain its present width, no matter how far the city limits of Cleveland may bo ex tended. Not long ago an engineer from New York wns eutnmonod to Manila to lay out a city of radiating boule vards and straight streets extending for enough into tho Jungle to accom modate tho growth ot tho capital ot tho Philippines for n century. The object in view is to correct as far as possiblo the mistakes that were made prior to the American occupation, and to make Manila tb,o best-lald-out city in tho entire Orient, I Throughout tho United States and in our most distant "provinces" roadi building in the country and street survey (ujfandnavlng Jn tho cities is receiving greater jrecofcSHJori is bo-' Ing-aPrun'JcmintaT ftiaprfance- TbtT states that Build Uiob'eit roads, and tho cities that boast the best streets and the best highways from their centers to their suburbs and the coun try beyond tho suburbs, will be mnrkod "progressive" upon tho map of tho United States that Ib in the mind of evory homeseeker and every capitalist. Louisville Courier-Journal. ALWAYS A GOOD INVESTMENT Money Spent for the Beautifying of Cities Returns Always to the People. Tho DolglnnB havo gono on the theory that by pleasing the eye the contentment of tho people Is increas ed to a very considerable degreo. Magnificent parks, civic centers and buildings aro tho result, and accord ing to a. writer on this subject in The Now Ago: "Experience has shown that the monoy spent by tho municipalities of Relglum in their attempts to beautify whenover and wherever possible has ben rocovorod a hundredfold, by rea son ot the fact that the more attrac tive the city the longer the visitor lingers and the more money he sponds. "The wlBor heads have discovered that tho City Beautiful is not a lux ury, but a necessity for tho welfare of the peoplo and uplifting of the na tion." Tho samo results will be true in tho caso of Denver, whero the cam paign for the city beautiful has al ready given the municipality a wide roputation for procresstveness and Is already attracting tens ot thousands of visitors and many new residents uuuually. The Unit of Social Life. Thero Is no sustained social life un loss enough peoplo llvo in continuous close touch, and tho vlllago Is the unit which is multiplied to form cities. Cities are, socially, collections of villages, and tho larger the city tho moro plainly 1b this fact made apparent. It is certain that thero must be a dellnlto numbor ot people closely and constantly associated to form a village, and it is certain that when the number becomes too large to permit ot Intimate and constant association thero is another village formed, within or alongside the orig inal vlllago. The question of the defi nition of tho word village must rest upon tlils fact. Whoever is able to determine what number of peoplo can remain in social association can de fine tho bounds ot the village. Landscape Gardening at Sohool. When tho question of organizing an improvement society is broached many havo been heard to exclaim: "I don't seo that much good could be done in our community." Well, every "com munity" has at least ono Bchoolhouse and the writer has yet to see one whoso grounds are so neat and gen erally ornate that they could not easily bo Improved. Any live ciub may find plenty ot work to give vest to pent-up enthusiasm In Just one or dinary school yard, that Is, it they do a real, good job. azi -! fl w -ssl -XX S "SRI ,$