T p 1 1 let t " . i ii '""'n-'ii oocjciy GOBNTY HERA MOTTO AH TIjo Notts VThcn It Is Kens. VOLUME 19 DAKOTA CITY, NEB., FRIDAY, JANUARY 0, 1911. NUMBER 18 IF -10)! L : : f i 10 FLYERS KILLED AVIATOR LAFFON AMD A PA8SEN QER DiE IN MAKING FLIGHT AT I8SY, FRANCE. DROP OF 250 FZET 13 FATAL Victims Are Found Lifeless In Mm of Wreckage of Aeroplane Aftei Accident to Craft in Midair Thou sands See Crash. Paris. Aviat or La (Ion and M. Paula, were killed Wednesday when their passenger-carrying monoplane fell from a height of 230 feet soon after they had started from Issy ou trip to Brussels and return. This Is the first serious disaster to a passenger-carrying aeroplane In the history of aviation. LafTon had set out to win the $30, 000 prize offered by the Automobile club cf France for a round trip to the Belgian capital within 36 hours. Laffon and Paula set out shortly aft er dawn and a We crowd cheered them as tho propellers began to bum aVd the great aeroplane arose. Laffon sent tho tnachine In an east erly direction and it was apparent ly working perfectly. Before he had gone far the motor began to miss fir; and-the car wobbled through the air at times In an alarming manner. Suddenly thoso who were watching saw Laffon fumbling frantically with the machinery as tho motor stopped. A gust of wind caught the wings and the machine turned over while Laf- fon and Paula clung lo the frame work. The aeroplane swept downward with great velocity and crashed to the earth, pinning both men beneath the Wreckage. ' Los Angeles, Cal. Rivaling the achievement of Chavez in hurdling the Swiss Alps in an aeroplane. Arch Hoxsey winged his flight northward from Domlnguez field, circled the rock-ribbed peak of Mount Wilson, took a look at the Carnegie observa tory which Is perched on top of th 6,800-foot peak, described a number of graceful sweeps and circles 4,000 feet above the crest of the mountain and returned to Aviation field after a flight cf two hours and thirty minutes. According to the statement of avia tion officials, he traveled 100 miles. The barograph which he carried on his machine registered an altitude of 10.005 feet. Los Angeles, Cal. Arch Hoxsey of the Wright team, of aviators Monday broke the world's record for altitude here when he attained a height of 11,474 feet and accomplished the feat In a 30-mlle gale that wrecked La tham's monoplane and kept cautious aviators to the ground. London, England. No news has come of tho fate of Cecil S. Grace, the American-born aviator who dis appeared in the fog Thursday while attempting a return flight from Calais, Trance, to Dover. It is feared that he fell into the North sea. A fleet of motor cars was out to search the east coast of England, while war ships scattered along tho shores- of the North pea, swept the waters with wireless Inquiry concerning the air man. INDICT ROBIN FOR THEFT Grand Jury Find Bill Against Chief Official of Northern Bank of New York. New York. The grand Jury handed down Thursday an Indictment againBt, Joseph G. Robin, whose financial transactions are alleged to be respon sible for the closing of the Northern bank of New York and Us nine branches. The state banking department has assumed temporary charge of the Washington Savings bank pending in vestigation into its condition. Robin Is president of the savings Institution. It Is expected that the depositors of the Northern bank will be paid in full, but no definite Etatement as to the bank's condition Is expected for a fort night, at least, pending an examina tion of the bank's accounts. TRAINMEN GIVEN A RAISE Fifty-One Railroads Give Conductors, E.jgganemen and Flagmen Ten Per Cent. Increase. Chicaro. After a'morth cf negoti ation the conductors, "bnfratfm"!,. brakerr-eii and flagmen employed by 51 western railroads were Thursday grunted a fiat increase of ton per cent Tho ::uroan affct t. 75,i00 ne-n-b: rs of two dri-Rnlw.tiosj!. the I'rolh erhood of Railroad Trainmen n?d the Order of Itniiway Co -da--t?;-s. and will v" t il-i; rct'iiS rn a:M.u excuse ok $r..or,(N) a year. A jT.rt of C:;':;'(!;i v;'; be a.T-'-'.-v! by t!:o pf.rr.cnjcnt. the rr.nnngi :. t.t nr.d on.-pi'.-yes of tho Canaan .North ern bJa;: ence. rcprci5.:;ited at ti.e exfer- Farmer Slain; Wife Hdl. Lauren. !-.. C !:. A. ll:iv:ton, a young farmer near h vi fond dead at his homo U-im d.sy w,-j-a US .head alines' eo.i.pVii ly severed from tho bedy Mid a b'ocdy c.v t H.-i side his wife I.) held l,v thr- Board FV.:le fcr Q;.o''.iat'. Spokane, Win h.Tlii' c')n,.n!Hi!fn form of tdly rov r:n. nt vijis ndop'ed In SnoHare W .Ir.e-d-jy ly a nojcrlfy of 2,327. Many wonien wen; regis tered, but onlyabout tvvo tfth of th'om voUd. SCHOOL DAYS i Ak &A fW) I II - l.:i''-aV7"? 1 " , I YESTERDAY AND TODAY. i 15 KILLED - IN . BLAST TWENTY OTHERS ARE INJURED 5NfT IN BOILER EXPLOSION PITTSFIELD, MASS. BODY IS HURLED 200 FEET Accident Occurs at Ice Plant ojn Shore of Lake Morewood Cutters Re spond to Call of Firm for Workers and Are Badly Mangled, j Pittsfield, Mass. The 'lives of 15 workmen were obliterated Thursday and 20 men were injured Wy the ex plosion of a boiler at the pliant of the Morewood Lake Ice company two miles south of this city. ! Almost the entire force bf Ice har vesters, Including many iWilians and foreigners who reported fcJr work In answer to the company's) advertise ment for men, were sittingjaround the boiler warming themselves when the explosion occurred. ' Nine of the victims hav been iden tified as follows: WiUiani Dunn, en gineer at the plant; thirjy-five years old; Edgar Allen, an empfoye, twenty eight years old;. John Raymond, ear penter; Leo Fernandez. employe; Mar tin Smith, employe; Wyajtt Moore, em ploye; Ccorge- Ward, fireijnan; William Pepoon,- Elmer EldredgeJ, laborers. It Is believed that nuyst of the uni dentified dead were forteigncri The injured were taken to the Mouse of Mercy in ambulances summoned from Pittsfield. Some of thjsm cannot re cover. The bailer was use in furnishing power to haul the cak of Ice up the house, and U inclines Into the storaf said by the officials t In perfect condition Wed, was tested. The bo wrecked by the terri hurled debris and through the air. " One 200 feet, while the boiler was found in feet away. The vlct ribly mangled and difficult. TOO MANY HALE Illinois Attorney Gel bly Pass Meanlnl Cause Endl'i Springfield, 111. I t hampered with c lit- baked and meanij led by the general as?! Ajss trouble. This info I ned In the biennial I ney General Stead, v fitted to Governor Deiil I The report a i gges- tions and rocomil III will be sent to the fl ly next week. I "Laws are en; amend ed and reeonstl ildering profusion," the ' 1 "Schemes to I 1 in ynany instances revo'. ourts, pro fessions, diffrf ;lons and various depart! ito govern ment, are w ver night, rushed into ty l I a of t v. en acting clause I I.ced as liil's the next morl In these' ami perhaps otheif jT;s resulted-p conglomerate J fuf legislation hich is Ineoil J ublc'ous, ofU n meaningless 1 times vicious." Johnsot Parlj. It v that Jack Jr champion", h: some time d Paris In Ajii the match b S41U Lai'.gft Gen. Chicago.-1 forme r lieu I urer of IliiiJ v.ldely-Uno world, in Vesuvius a;: d quake alo VIOLENT SHOCKS AND POPENINC OF CRATER CAUSE PANIC. Timid Peasants Flee From Villages and Tourists Fear as Lava Appears. Naples. Earthquake shocks fol lowed the opening fo Mt. Vesuvius' crater, spread alarm among hundreds of Americans and other tourists spending the winter in southern Italy. The earthquake Bhocks were from east to west and are thought to be a con tinuation of those which rocked the southwestern part of Greece twenty hours earlier, Through the night Ve suvius boomed and great Jets of steam and molten lava spurted from the cup like crater. Temporary altars have been set up by the timid peasants, who have left their villages. Catania:. Flames and smoke con tinue topout forth from Mount Etna, but as no lava is being emitted there is no fear of a disaster, and the peo ple ar enjoying the spectacle. BEN; PITMAN, ' PASSES AWA i Father of Shorthand in America Dies at Cincinnati After a Pro longed 1 1 1 nesa. Cincinnati. Ecn Pitman, broth er of Sir Isaac Pitman and known throughout the world as the founder and Inventor of the system of phonography which bears .his name, Is dead at his residence. Mr. Pitman has been sick about a year and at the ti.ue of his death his two daughters ' were with him. Mr. Pitman was born In Trowbridge, Eng land, July 24, 1822, and in his earlier days was associated' with his brother In the development of shorthand. Ha .undoubtedly the father of short- It in America although his brother lunerally accredited as tho preserv- if the original system. .KINS TO SLEEP ON ROOF jfVsst Virginia Senator Will Try Open Air Treatment in Effort to Re gain Health, Washington. In an effort to recover from tio illness which has prostrated him for months. Senator Stephen 13. Elklns of West Virgluia is to try the open air treatment. He will brave the rigors of wintry nights, sleeping out of doors in a compart ment built on the roof of his K Htreet residence. Senator Klklns has been confinod to his bed for weeks and his lack of recovery has caused 1:1m fam ily much concern. The outdoor bed room is'to be comfortably fltiol and will have rather the appearance of a luxurious bedroom than u sleeping tent. YOAKUM HAS A CL0: CALL Head of 'Frlrco SysieM Attacked by j.vciins viino on i-runtmg Expedition. Galveston. Tr-;. Col. H. F. Yoa kum had a i.:;iro.v e . ; " ' fr,;!i nefUMUi, if not fatal, i:;Js vU :i lr. wild Javelins v. I.llo on a hi.tit on K''i'j? r;'neh in Kouthw.-i:; TV. n. v. orV. of two i ;: : hunters. 1 u rv.-.U; to Y; and Killed tlve of te they bore clou ti i t i ;i tl.i Frisco Fyste.'u, suved him. '!"! f c-'. anr7?lM as head of U.e Det.: fjnno'd Aa Sirr. :J. .: F. : !.- -' 1 - - Yi ti on '.! ; ' - ST. L0U13 1 ...;.: guests CCONOM13TC. RrirJTI3T3 AND OTHCR 0513 IN CE1S3ION. Much Interett C't"5'aycd In Meeting of American Ai;ocla'len for Labor Leclc'ction. SL IxjuIs. r,t. Lj'Jis was the meocs for socio c,l.ti, uclvitlstB, laboi leaders, ec'acafors rr.d economists last week. Hjr.dreda of prominent members of tLcai ptcfesiilons at tended the ccnvtiHlon of the Amer ican Economic association, Amer ican 'Asroclrit.'on i or v Labor Leg islation, Au-Clcan Statistical associa tion, American Political Science as sociation, Af.erki.n Sociological 80 e'ety and the A lei ican, Home Econ omic association, whit h -opened hers Wednesday and closed on Friday.. L'nusual lut-roit was manifested In the sessions cf the American Asso ciation for 1.: b i- Legislation, in which reso.iit'.o;.!! were adopted urg ing acti.iii by cotr,rt'S8 and the various state legislatures on Its lcg lslatKe pt cg.-ai.., vii.. a 'inciudui the prohibition of i-.'-.-oi..) .s phosphoru n the t::unti!:'(-Lure of matches; in- vesllgution o! ind'asirial Injuries, and tho eiiloi t-onieul ol labor laws. The American At-uociatlon for La Dor Lt -,lslatj u lias about 2.UU0 mem bers from ewry section of the coun try, und rein -r.-.entins almost every profession. 'ionl'at It will bold u joint sitsiiU with the American Sociolosicai society cud American Statistical iirrociatlon, at which ad drosses will be delivcrod by Prof. Henry W. Fcruum of Yale university, oresident of the American Associa tion for Later Legislation; Prof. Franklin II. Gidaincs of Columbia uni versity; president American Sociolog ical society, and Frederick L. Hoff man, of tho Trudentlal Insurance company, vlcc-rresld;nt of the Amer ican Statistical association. The Amer-jyn Economic associa tion and American Political Science association opened their meetings last night with a joint session at which addresses wcro delivered by Dr. Ed mund J. James, president of the for mer organization, and Dr. Woodrow Wilson, head of the latter body. On Friday morning there will be another Joint session of theso two bodies, at which a state income tax ;nd land value and taxation will be discussed. PACKERS FIGHT FOR TIME Coupsel Opposes Dismissal of Civil Action Which Would Hasten the Criminal Trial. Chrrago. Indicted members of ttat so-called "beef trust" will resort to every technical means within tbeii knowledge and experience to stay th criminal jiroeeedlngs begun against them by the government. This was made clnr Wednesday before Judge Kohlsnat In the I'nltcd States circuit court. Attorney Georre T. Buckingham one of the attorneys for the packers obtained a delay to file objections tc tho dismirp.-il of the suit in equity tc enjoin the National Packing companj from violating the cntl-trust act. The government suit was dismissed on orders or Attorney General Wick ersham. Tl is was done with the pur pose of preventing the packers front escaping trial upon the criminal In dfctments. It is the contention of counsel fol tho packers that, tho government hai no right to di: miss the suit In equity; tbat it is virtually a supplemental bill to proceedings had before Judgt Grosscup several years ago, and which resulted In the court enjoining the packers from committing certain vio lations of the federal trust laws and that the bill In effect asks punishment for contempt of court. GIVE $1,200,000 TO SCHOOL Unnamed Man Donr.trg Fund to Affll late Columbia University With Presbyterian Hospital. New York. On behalf of I donor who withholds his name, George L. Ktves, chairman of direc tors of CoIumbKi university, and Rob ert W. I?? Forest, president of tat Presbyterian lici'pltr.l, announced that $l,:iOO.()t;r hid been idedged for ths perfection cf en affiliation between the h(.?r!t;,l - yd tho m-dlcal school ol I lie universal v. Tho gilt Ilarl.nc!--!!, family of who adi' i ' cir-.es tb rough Edward S, a iiioriher of the wealthy Ne' Yc.l: ttnd Cleveland, ::') i.0!V Kinih-.eir. cl'c:,:j r.:vcLT is scouted U. C r..-, ': J.-.;kicn Holds Condi. ti:-n- ..;' n ite Past But ii i-:. it. Jackson, ths r !':': lor, said be '' ! 1 1. at no political ' y fi ,-et:r in the 1b l , :-n": il Guerrera't () (natives, all ol '!:v: t.ti, are not In I' viiie breaches of or !i l irricane. ' tcrin.iont was off! .! -. u.iy that a- vlo i'. v -tr ted Gomera, .!.:,.-,.n-'3. There '.: f lifo and . - i". - i'i Cich-an. ' -a".c, it Is aV t' ' 1 I f T pet poodl - i wished ta t' Kobe, Du 'r.:;sd.ty cntr4 AMENDED 0 LW C2VERAL EILLS FORTHCOMINQ for ti::o purtposc A WW! m GVZHSEER Moasurc.-. Ii Procscs cf Formttlon that Will Prob:bly Receive Sup. pcit of Co;ii ra;-ti:3. Several bill-; w'll to Liliodacrd at tho coniinn rosrion of the 1 ;K -.la.uro providing lor anrndid to.id laws. The democratic sta.o j I uiorm .i,lls lor good road leisl;i;:,-;t tm (or t! o Joint efTort of the xair.'y and the s;ate. This will s-.tiiii'!-:u-j i-.eh lr.oa.uu'S from d!iu.r"i' laetahciv, with promise of surjort fiori republicans If the tueaiv.u o!; are laitiaTiK to:-y. Tarallel utth u.c.iKares look'ns to ward state nid in road building, will bo others to amend the road laws now on the statute la oka relating to road district:. 1!!H;; r-.ro now in the pro- oi orauiiig provnnng for a coun ty road overseer, or rurervlKor. siml lar to the plaTi by wl ieli there Is now a county ui;se-fsor. Provision will bo made cither that he rhall namo the local road aurci vb-ors or at lo.ist shall have control of their work. It is very likely also that the mea.inre will pro vido that the supervision -culvert and bridgo building chall be taken out of the hands of tho county commis sioners and placed under the county supervisor of roads. Under the rresent law road dis tricts are created by the county com missioners, as many as they thinlt necessary within certain restrictions palced upon this division by the last legislature, and the Overseers them selves are selected. The limitation placed by the lant legislature ia that no district shall be formed within the boundaries of two voting precincts. It is argued by the friends of good roads that the present system brings about a haphazard Improvement of the roads, that supervisors with no central authority to plan Improve ments do not work In conjunction and often not In harmony, that certain roads will be Improved In certain dis tricts and roads which do not at all connect with them kept In the best condition in other districts. Two years ago the legislature was flooded with bills loolilug toward a modification of the road laws of the eta'te. By mutual agreement these bills for the most part were referred to a Joint committee. Tho senate members could not aree with the house members and all progress wan blocked and most of this contem plated legislation failed of passage. Fish Distributed. Superintendent O'llrion of the state fish hatcheries, subnits a report of the number of kinds of fish hatched end planted during tho past two years, also a detailed statement of Improve ments mado at the hatcheries. The grand total of Ilsh planted' includes all fish artificially, hatched at Gretna and Valentine, also all fish obtained from overflow ponds, transplanted or purchased for distribution. Their ages range from two weeks old fry to mature llsh. The kinds of flah distributed and the number of each planted 'during the last two year3 Is 10,803,241. Franking Privileges. The question of franks by xpress and other companies and transporta tion of freight free in Nebraska will come before the next legislature. Su perintendent Butler of the Adams Ex press company has submitted to the railway Commission a proposition to amend the present law and has asked the commissioner's approval. Mullen Makes Recommendations. "Nebraska's antitrust laws are weak," declares Attorney General .A. P. Mullen In his biennial report just Died with the governor. An appro priation of $25,000 is asked to cover the cost of litigation and tho criminal prosecution of offenders. This is ex clusive or salaries. Tho appropria tion two years a'-o amounted to $18, 000. The Sac-kett law, under which the governor may direct quo war ranto .proceedings to remove dere lict officials, is also considered by the attorney general to be an Impo tent measure In lis present form. Ho wants It changed so that an unwor ttiy oincer may he bounced In quicker time. Larger salaries fo the deputy and other assistants In his office apo rtcomuicnded ly Mr. .Mullen. School Apportionment. State Superintendent ili-diop has announced the f.emi-annual state k-ciiool apportionment. A tux of $2(11, tlL'.l'o la iiiponiu..' d i ; tv.eo:i tlio varlouu coni es cf the state, tito funds to to uiied ( In paying teachers' sal aries. ' The . money .U up; yrtloned on ft Lasla of school rouulatloa. rs I idalr'a Sentence Commuted. pSJ k','' nor Siinlli nbergor haj com- mu.eu ii. (aree-yeaiS Hetitciiro of Lowell I.. Adair of South Omaha to two 'years. Ad.4r ui convicted of burtlnry. IIo ii a one-armed man, but Kerc1 a prdvl-ais koiteaee. ills wife la la po i l.eiilth and is strug gling - hap;' it heirtelf and three small, ( children T!:h po(l:lor coin muted the it 'i rte cf lh ;:r.ar Aabel of Harlun co"( ty lrt;:a two years to one year. 'Aabel took r.oeda from his employs v. UUe h was managing a , tor 8TATE LEGISLATION. Difficult and Important Work to On dertake. Tho thirty-second session of the Ne braska stata legislature, which will convene In Lincoln on the first Tues day of January, 1911, will bo charged with performing some of( the most difficult and Important duties ever undertaken by a similar btdy in this state. If lud-jea not do Itslwork well It will not bo for the lack Vf mcnof practical Io5l'd:iMvc expedience as guides and lenders on bnthl the ma jority ar.d minority side of each branch or fiat holy. Frobably more members of the Thlrtj-senii-.d l. glrl: '::o have had prevlo is lc;:!aP:tlve experience than has 1 ecu the ci se :. any other scs r.loii. Sixteen of tho 113 members of tho senate mid Ul of Hie 100 members of t'ae h'lr.au have served before, a I total of r.i) nut :.f l",:l memhors In both b.'imchcs. V1tl the c.ccp'lon of tho sessions ! of irs" ; n:l l.i'Si) every mm ion of the legislature r;..e 1SS1 will be repre sented. Tliirty-ciiht of the members elected t'als year have rrrvcJ at one se.-dion. iiev, ;i ia tv.:, taree In three and two in five i-o-slo:is. Taylor tho Nestor. The ne:t-,r or the legislature will be W. Z. Taylor or 0"a!!:ertson. Ho bo. Ran his ru vico :;s a ner.iber of the eighteenth serslaa or the legislature in 1SS:1. He Is entering upon his fourth term, havia.q been a member or tho le-,'i.-dati:re In lSSil, 1S85 and 1909. Mr. Taylar Is Ci! years of age and Is a native of Kentucky, having been born In CrUteiiden county, of that state, in 1S4S. lie Is a veteran of the civil war, enlisting In Colonel D. D. Henderson's regiment as a boy of 16. After the war ho worked on a farm and taught rchool until 1S70, when he came to Iowa, The 1SS5 club promises to bo a fea ture of tho next session. Just three members will bo eligible to member ship. They are W. Z. Taylor, S. C. Ilassett of Gibbon and L. A. Varner of Sterling, all of whom served In the session of 1SS5. Varner will be In the senate representing Nemaha and Johnson counties and Cassett and Taylor will bo In the hotiBe. Mr. Var ner la editor of tha-Sterling Sun. & C. Bassett, who will represent Buf falo county in the house, served as a member of that body In 1885. He Is one of the loading progressive farm ers of the state and his farm at Gib bon Is considered one "of the best cul tivated In Nebraska. Mr. Bassett comes from revolutionary fighting stock and was hlniBelf a soldier dur ing the civil war, having served as a private in company 13, 42d New York Infantry. In 1871 he pre-empted a soldier's homestead In Buffalo- county, but four claims having been Died up on In that county at Ihat time. Regents .Minority Report. George Cotiplimd and Frank L. Mailer completed their minority re port a3 regciitu of the University of Nebraska to the governor and legis lature, giving many reasons why they ask that thn lovn town campus of tho statu university be not developed in tho. future, but that the university plant thereon be removed la time to the agricultural college at the state farm, the latter being situated in tho suburbs of Lincoln. A, sepaivition Of the agricultural college from the col lego of arts and Feiences thy' urge, is a mistake. The' purchusa of prop- j erty near the present city campus would cost from $31S,000 to 7no,000, or from $20,0(10 to $00,000 an acre. For Wide Open Primary. E. B. Qtiackenbush of Auburn was in Lincoln for a few hours and called on a few Lancaster representatives. Mr. Quackenbush was quoted as say ing that he was in favor of a wide open primary. He stated that while it had worked unfortunately in the last campaign, according to his views, that lt waa not necessarily true that It would always be regarded as a bad measure. Regents Make Report. Majority and minority reports of tho state university board of regents for the btennium ending November B0, 1910, was filed with Governor Shallenberger. The minority report, signed by Regents Coupland and Hal ler, agrees with that of the majority for tho most part Nebraska Gets Her Share. Nebraska's share of tho fund de rived from forest reserves, amounting to $2,820.25, arrived at tho governor's ofllce In the form of a check from the United States treasury department. It will go to the counties where tho re serves are local cd for tho benefit of tho public schools and tho public roads. Cloak Room Space Taken. Smaller space than ever Is allotted this year to the cloak room for the house of representatives. The whi ter quarters of the Eta to library com mission were found quite inadequate tliis year to accommodate its belong ings, and many or tlio books have been b-rt In tho cloak room beiiin. wire and cloth screens. Nebraska Sc A now boy's d v (KH) U) $50,0 J and cost not far froai of the leudshituro by tho trustees of for tho deaf. Th the report of Stipe and adopted by th Wednesday to go c tho blennluiu. Oh of Omah.i Is pre and II. II. Hanks and V. O. Dwyer other mombcrs T hool for Dtaf. I mltory to coat i().- additional l.:d to j ' $-H).(i!i!) ii re Auked I i about to liieiuble ' the Nebriis J,x school y are enodied iff rlntepdet, Stewa; e boardywhleh nl iver th business Hi)esK. Slu-rt Identof the l of Nebraska of 'latUiuouVf 7T !wn LEANEST OF ALL CITIES Flits and Other Insect Pasts Are Ab sent From Bad Nauheim, Germany. ' Not the least among the advantage Offered by Nauholm Is the almost com plete absence of files and other Insect pests. There are no fly screens in Bad Nauheim. Accordiug to a writer In the Post-Gradunte they are kept so clean that the "typhoid fly" finds conditions unfavorable for breeding and an ef fective campaign also Is carried ou be .tween seasons. During the winter flies seek corners of cellars and attics. The authorities In Nauheim have a municipal ordi nance which enables them to destroy tho fly pest by attacking lt at this time. . Government employes are sent Into every building In the town, tr burn out all corners in which flies might take refuge. These measures aro very successful. The place likewise affords an inter esting proof that this dangerous nul sanco does not move far from its breeding grounds. In Frledburg, a typical ill-paved, dirty European town less than two niilea away, the fly pest Is everywhere In evidence. Beautiful walks In great variety aro to be found leading In all directions through the neighboring hilla. From the mountains, too, the Ufa, a lively" little stream, runs down through the town and carries off the waste water., from the baths. -No sewage cr fi'ii Is allowed to idcflle it and consequent ly it retail the charm of a clean country b The te. plied v from tl miles a which 1 the Bid' place i billboari mltted streets. eleanlir town sc1 TURN ihlcagr, Alderrnan WouldHave Citjf P'it pe-ch Trees Instead - of Shade Trees.' A Chicago alderman thinks-lt wouhl bo a good plan for cities to plant fruit trees lm.tead of hado trees, and he wants Chicago Uv try.thA exiwrl ment. His Idea Is to have Uie fruit trees planted iu every possible place, as he expresses it, "Along tho street a aud pnikwnyB, la eiuall parks nud, in fact, pretty in.'uTy evory spot t!ut is conti-olloj' by tt,a city." Tho ?V'cniian li a dlrcunsr-d ,t'-e p ro pes i i WliaiW W J ' v it y fore.-iiT, but that offlclal la nut vuo'lv enamored ot the scheme. 1 le is afraid that tho fruit dropping from jUe trees, would make a lot of dirt. "J.t nlderman be-' lleves that queslloi".' """"" -o cc wov .;be con- Bldered, "because b eaten." He pre WOVll' that. The-r' bo eaten befoiV . , would be one sV.f tabllshlng a muni parents who- fiay tresslng experleii and his sister i-j "peach of emer; with alarm the I the town into a I It is to be doul woll meant plan I degree of populrt, the trees planted! should be shade not well adapte the first place grow to a Bull next place tin quired hardln-f ever seen an! the outskirts! imagine tho f trees such as thSy- advocating. All the iv could not protect sucV ravages of the small. gave their entire tl i the utter neglect duties. Louisville Unsightly tl l Belgium i hjive re ors of ci -A plf In ltlea factor scene, will They know? cinmltte Vers wlnr Ang to V chose f his thel we'4 b4 Mir wm f w I I led ii the vu '.' .. TQiJ INTO OCHARr f f r