New News Felicity Secret Wise Man Knows Exactly What He Needs Hints For Hostess 0 r ii JCs3 How Campanini Got a Raise Musical Critic All P .Trounced Ba velll, His Rival In p-rt-J by Ma pleson, to Be a Very Satisfac tory "Second" Tenor. In the heyday of the period back In tbe late seventies and early eighties when Italo Campnnlnl, who at 14 be came one of Garibaldi's famous one thousand, was being heralded as the greatest living tenor and had the mu sic lovers of two continents at his feet, he went to his English and Amer ican manager, the late Cel. J. H. Ma pleson, and demanded a large In crease in salary. The Impresario listened to his great star's demand with outward equanimity; be realized that Campuninl's voice bad done much to make bis opera seasons at Covent Garden and In America successful, but be did not propose to grant the Italian the increase In salary demanded If he could help It. So, while promising to give the matter serious consideration, he set abut planning In his own way to circumvent "Camp," as be was call ed by his friends. . In time reports began to reach this country from Europe that Col. Maple son bad engaged the "great tenor Ravelll, who had gained a wonderful reputation abroad with his voice." Then other reports began to appear that the American public would find In Ravelll another voice as glorious as Campanlnt's even. These reports were Judlc'iusly and widely circulated, bo J that those who were on the outside eagerly awated the great Ravelll s ar rival. But Campniilnl's friends were quick to guess the truth Col. Maple son was planting to use Ravelll in such a way as to play him off against Cam panini, so that he could (shrug his shoulders and say, "Oh, well, 1 have Ravelll," when Cnnipaninl Inevitably threatened to stop sinking unless that extra five huudred dollars a ulglit was forthcoming. A prlnco of Rood fellows In fact, the most popular operatic tenor that has ever vlsltetd the United Stars Campanini had many warm friends here, and once they were "on to" Col. Mapleson's little scheme they deter mined to do all they could to see to It that Ravelll was not allowed thus un justly to supplant his fellow country man; that Campanini should Htnnd unapproached as the greatest tenor singer of hiH time until a really better tenor than be arose. On the night that Ravelll mnde his debut In the Academy of Music In New York, General Howard Carroll, so Intimate a friend of Cnmpanini's that he had visited the latter at his homo In Parma, strolled Into the press room of the Academy, where the mu sical critics all friends of the Garl haldlan patriot- had met to talk over informally Rnvelll's debut. He wanted to be fair to Ravelll, who was. In fact, a great singer, hut they felt them selves In honor bound to protect Cam pnnlnl, beyond peradvrnture of a doubt a still greater singer, against the little trick of his manager. "I am sure I do not know how to write my criticism of Ravelll's per formunco except to say that RBvelll Is great, but Cnmpanlnl Is greater, confessed one of the critics, famous in his dny. Still another said: "Ra velll Is a magnificent singer, but Ma- pleson is not acting fairly toward Campanini In lining Ravelll to Camp's disparagement, who Is much the great er singer of the two." And So the comment went on for rome time, all clearly agreeing that Cnmpanini's voice wan by fur the better voice. At lant It became apparent to Gen eral Carroll, who had been listening to the informal change of views, that ihn criticisms the following morning would practically all declare that Ravelll wa:i great, but. Campanini greater, so he volunteered a bit of advice. "The hotter plan, gentlemen," he said, "Is not to mention Campanlnl's name nt all. Ho didn't sing in this opera. If you make comparisons, the public will take them up. I would suggest thaat we agree upon this point,: That Ravelll Is a very great second tenor. We will congratulate Col. Mapleson on having secured so perfect an nrtlst, so as to make his performance the nights 'Camp does not sing satisfactory. We will speak of Ravelll as the most perfectly equip ped second tenor who has ever come to the United States." The Idea took Instantly It was in fact a fair statement of the situation and the next day the notices o! Ravellis debut spoke in high praise of him ns a very grent second tenor, tbe word "second" being emphasized In practically every case. The public, after listening to Ravelll for several performances, concurred In the view of the critics; Campanini remained unsurpassed; there were tears in his eyes when he embraced General Car roll for his timely act of friendship; and, soon after there was great Joy in his heart when Col. Mapleson recog nized the inevitable, paid Campanini the Increased salary which he de- ... . . . manned una was wen worm io mm remurkable Impresario. (Copyright. 1910. by E. J. Kilwards. All KiKlits floavrved.) Hero of the Federal Treasury L. C. Chittenden Disabled by Signing $5,CCO,000 in Bonds in 48 Hour to Prevent Sailing of Confed erate Privateers. Thomas C. Acton, who died in 1808 after reaching the age of seventy-five years, gained a great national reputa tion at the time of the draft riots In New York city. In lSii.l, by the energy with which he met that critical situa tion as president of the police, board of the metropolis. After his retire ment ns a police commissioner, in IfiUO. lie became assistant treasurer of (lie United States In charge of the subtreasury In New York city. Meet ing him upon the street one day, I noticed that his right hand was bandaged, and asked him If he had met with an accident "Not exactly an accident," was the Logan Feared Vice Presidency Famous Cavalry Leader Was Reluc tant to Accept the Nomination In 1B84 Because of the State of Hit Health. No man ever accepted a nomina tion for vice-preBldent of the United States more reluctantly than did tlen eral John A. Logan iu 1SSI. He was even mure greatly distressed that. political exigencies and the imperious command of his party compelled his acceptance of the nomination than was Theodore Roosevelt in a similar position. Roosevelt at last decided to accept tbe nomination before it was made, but Logan pleaded with his friends at Chicago until he was actual ly nominated to make some other choice for the honor. A day or two before the conven tion's notification committee, headed by ex-Senator John I). Henderson, call ed on General Logan, in his modest home In Washington, formally to ap prise him of his selection as the run ning mate of Blaine, I wus received by the General In bis home. I asked him what he Intended saying to the com mlttee. "I shall not say anything much," h said, "Just a few words. It Is a per functory performance. I haven't much heart for It." And then, briefly, he added that one of the reasons he was unwilling to enter the presidential campaign actively as a candidate was the state of his health. "I have never fully recovered from the serious rheu matic trouble that affected mo four years ago at the time I made ray speech in the Senate in opposition to the restoring ot General FUz-John Por ter to the retired list of the army," he explained. "I made a part of that speech while suffering Intense pain." "Yes, General," I replied, "that wus apparent to all of us who heard you, and It was the common remark at the time that nothing but your Inflexible will carried you through that long peyh." When tbe committee did call upon General Logan. I wa present, at his ipectal Invitation, to witness the brief ceremony he had said when extend ing Ihe Invitation: "It won't be much of a scene." It was clearly apparent that the General was not in the 1 est of health. His complexion, air iys swarthy whe n he was in health, h I u sort of pasty hue; the contrast be tween it and the drooping black i is taclie and coal black hair was Ira: : ea- slvely strllclnir. As he rose to receive the i'omra::'!c ho leaned heavily upon a chair, lie listened to the remarks of the chair man as though he was either Indiffer ent or In a sort of a dream. And when, after a few perfunctory and formal re marks, the senator from Illinois began to speak In reply, his hair fell over his forehead, there wits a curious, un healthy brightness In his eyes, and a tone, of sadness In his voice which seemed to impress greatly all of us who heard it. The ceremony over In a few min utes, the committee withdrew, and I was left slone with the candidate. I aBked him if he were going to write a formal letter of acceptance. "Of course," he replied slowly, and then, after a moment, he udded, still speak ing with solemn slowness: "It Is a great .honor to be called by Ihe people of this groat republic to servo ns tn-ir vice-president, it is a great honor to he nominated for that office by a great party. Hut I have my misgivings. I wish I felt in better physical health. Some have thought that I am Indifferent to the honor. Hut that Is not so. 1 am not a well man. I wish iny pary iiad chosen some one of our leaders who Is In per fect health." Two years later John A. Iognn lay dead; and I have always believed that bis primary reason for not wanting to be nominated for the vlee-presldeney with lllaine was that he knew even then that he was in the first stages of the organic disease which finally brought him to his death bed, and that be had a premonition that if he were elected to tbe office he would uot live to serve his term. (CopyTlht, 1S10. by E. J. K.lwards. All Rlfhta Jt'-st-rvrd ) r SIDNEY DARK reply. "And I am much better olT than Chittenden was after he had doni what I did the other day, but to a much greater extent. "L. C. Chittenden, you know, was registrar of the treasury department at Washington during the administra tion of President Lincoln, and a very capable ofllcor he was. We were per sonally on terms of friendship, and, meeting him one day In the streets of Washington I should say It was in the last months of President Lincoln's life I noticed that his right hand and arm below the elbow were power less. I wondered whether he was in the initial stages of the shaking palsy, and knowing him well enough to do so, asked him If that were the case. Shaking his head slowly and smiling slightly, he told me the following story and ever since the day I heard It I have held that Mr. Chittenden was as much a hero for his country's sake as any man who went before the can non's mouth in the Civil war. "'You know,' began Mr. Chittenden to me, as we stood on the edge of the Washington sidewalk, 'when Charles Francis Adams, our minister to Great Rrltain. protested against the British government permitting those English built " Confederate privateers to sail from the ports of their construction, he was told that the ships would be kept from weighing anchor provided he deposited with the British govern ment within 24 hours $5,000,000 in gold. so that Grent nrltain might be pro tected In case any damage suits were brought against her for holding back the privateers. Mr. Adams, as you probably know, had no Idea where he could get the necessary gold, but that afternoon It was unexpectedly offered to Vim by a man whose name has been kept a secret to this day, that being the sole string of 'he loan. To this good friend of America In need Mr. Adams offered as security United States government bonds, telling him, however, that he would be obliged to wait for the bonds until j'ord of his deed could be sent by mall to Wash ington there was no cahlo working then--and the bonds sent over. "'Well, bv the next steamer Presi dent Lincoln and Secretary of State Seward received Mr. Adams' commu nication, nnd It at once became tier essary to send five millions In govern ment bonds to Mr. Adams by the first steamer to Europe, If possible. It. would sail In just 4S hours. Wo had the bonds, but t'.ey were unsigned. " 'From that lime on until the last bond was signed, just in time to catch tin? steamer, 1 did not leave my office except momentarily. 1 ate in the of fice. For hours I could scarcely see the bonds as thev lav before me and appended my signature by Instinct. Hut I did the work in time, and the bonds were sent by special mes senger to Mr. Adams, who, In turn, delivered I hem promptly to the good friend of the Union who had ad vanced the five millions In gold. And this' Mr. Chittenden glanced half smilingly and half ruefully at his powerless right hand and arm 'this Is my scar and wound, a permanent Injury, received while doing my duty as a government officer.' " (Copyright. 1810, by K. J. Kdwardn. All Klghta Riei"ved.) HE WISH MAN discovers exactly what lie needs to be hannv. T I and endeavors persistently to acquire the essentials. it is v uiunuci uuuijr uuuui uicwe ciwnuaiH. jjis of men are furiously anxious to marry. They are persuaded that life is impossible without one particular woman, often to discover that life is impossible with her. Similarly, money popularly is regarded as necessary to happiness, although we all number men among our acquaintance far more miserable in a costly residence than they were when living in a humble "home." Indeed it is fairly evident that to the majority of human beings "what one is" is of infinitely greater importance than "what one has." There are, of course, exceptions, but they are comparatively few. The pas sion for mere possession is rare. The miser is abnormal. Men love money because money means power, or, maybe, good wine. Women love money because it means costly clothes and many jewels. The desire to wear beautiful clothes is entirely admirable. A woman often expresses her personality with splendid completeness in her dress. We are apt, perhaps particularly if our incomes arc small to denounce the love of diamonds as vulgar; but, after all, children and all lovable, simple souls adore things that glitter. In attempting to discover the secret of happiness- .vhich is the aim of all philosophy the initial difficulty is the variation of individuality, the fact that one man's food is another man's poison. lint this difficulty is superficial. We are all more alike than we are inclined to admit. Ik sides, I am not concerned with the extraordinary man, with the possessor of the great soul or with him who has no soul at all. The industrious and the lazy, the silent and the loquacious, the domesticated and the gypsies, the married and the unmarried, the bond and the free, believers and unbelievers, socialists and anti-socialists, are all divided, some happy and some unhappy. The greatest thing in the world cannot be obtained by opinion, conviction, circumstance, or virtue. The unhappy man is the dull man, and the dull man is the man with out a soul. That is the truth, and the whole truth. The dull man eats and drinks and works and sleeps and grumbles and sniggers and is just a rate payer. Most of us have to do all these things. We have to be rate payers. The horror comes when we are just rate payers- and nothing more. Think of the happy people one knows, and inquire! I know a clerk who is happy on $15 a week because his wife thinks he is a hero and he thinks she is beautiful. He is not a hero to you and me, but in her dream world Launcelot is nothing by comparison, while in hi.s dream world she is another Helen. I know a nun who is happy dreaming of the glories of a wonderful raMBOTwwiCTHSI p-jy wonder-world. 1 know a Salvationist who is happy because he is a son of God. . I know a cheer ful, roystering, often penniless, writer who is happy because to him all men are good fellows and all women adoruble. The happy socialist dreams of the brotherhood of men ; the cantankerous socialist yearns to interfere with his fellows. It often happens that the men who stimulate imagination and encourage our dreams themselves fail to attain hapj iv.ess. They stand on the mountain and point oui the way, hut they themselves never reach the land of de'right. They are. however, the the great men, and you and I are- the common way farers. Their way is not our way, and it may be that that t heir sorrow is more precious than our joy. lip Mm TIMELY SUGGESTIONS for Those Planning Seasonable Entertainments S For Hallowe'en. From ttie voluminous correspondence v-blch has poured Into the office re garding "Hallowe'en" It would seem that every reader, old and young, rich or poor, intended to celebrate on this most fascinating festival day. Madame Merrl sincerely hopes that there has been something In the departments to suit the needs of all. Here Is a very simple method of de termining one's future partner In life. It Is called the "yarn" test: At the stroke of midnight the girls must all go upstairs, the men remain ing In the hall below. Then each maid In turn drops a ball of light yarn over the banisters. Of course, she must hold tightly to one end of tbe yarn and remain unseen when she throws It down. The men scramble for the ball, and the one who gets it, when the yarn is drawn taut by the girl above, muBt re ply by giving his true name when the unseen holder says "who holds?" If he recognizes her voice, so mucil In their favor; if the girl drops the end she holds, she will remain unmarried; If the yarn breaks she will not marry any of the men present on this occa sion. This test is always sure to provide a happy ending to the party, and It is also a means of pairing the guests for refreshments or for any game where It Is necessary to choose partners. Quotations for Hallowe'en, In the way of quotations for plaeo cards the hostess has a Btore of riches from which to draw by consulting Shakespeare or Hums. A few apt sen timents are given: Fortune Is merry. And In this mood will give us anything. This day wo fashion Destiny, our web of Fate we spin. Tlnre swims no Koose so gray Rut noon or lute Bhe finds some honest gander t or her mate. The Iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve. When the tr hoot. And Uih owls hoot. And hats fly In and out. When the fire burns blue, Anrl the candle, too, Witches arc about. Imihln. double, toll and trouble; Fire burn and caldron bubble. Fresh dawning; Hallow Eve! Hwfi't, new-old Hallow Evet For what thou wcrt, for what thou art. Thrice welcome. Hallow Eve! J v f Lmiimminm.. j A Superstition Party. A ladder was put up on the front porch so all, would have to pass under It to enter the house. All the black cats in the neighborhood were bor rowed for the occasion and salt was spilled in front of each plate at the table. The party was on Friday, on the thirteenth day of the month, and each guest was asked to tell his favorite superstition. The favors were scissors, knives and tiny purses without the pro verbial "lucky cent." Toe result of thl.f party was th;-t no oik; died within the year, all remained good friends, and, in spite of tbe looking glass which the hostess shattered just before going in ihe dining room, none had bad luck. This affair could be combined with Hallowe'en stunts and make a jolly time for tomorrow night or during the week, when fads and fancies pertain ing to the mystical day are In order. "felling Fortunes. Fortunes may be told by tbe tradi tional "three bowls." Place three bowls, or saucers (as they are more convenient), on a table, one filled with water, one with milk nnd the other empty. Kach maiden Is then blindfold ed, turned around three times and started In the direction of the bowls. If she dips her finger In the water, she will marry a bachelor, if In the milk her husband will be a widower, while if her finger touches the empty dish she is fated to remain single. After each one makes the test the order of the howls must be changed so as to prevent those who watch from know ing which is which. The Egg Fortune. The correspondent who asks for a new Hallowe'en fortune test may find the following suitable for her purpose: For this potent formula for peering into the future an absolutely new laid ejrg is necessary. Drop the white only Inlo a glass of cold water. A clever seer will then foretell the future from the queer shapes which the albumen assumes. MADAME MERRI. Color for Sick Room. Always choose for an Invalid bright ly colored flowers rather than white, which are not cheerful for the sick Two Dainty Gowns Utility of New Lanjjuajje Uncertain By KEY. H. B. HOLT Scythe Blades on a Church. The thirteen scythe blades over the toor of the north chapel In the parish church at Horncastle are, In conse quence of alterations to the edifice, to be placed over the aouth door. Originally there were between forty and fifty blades, but owing to rust and decay many have been lost. The scythes were placed in the church, ac cording to local authority, to com memorate the seal of the peasant! who wielded them a weapons ot war fare in defense of, their faith In the rebellion known as the Pilgrimage ot Grace, which arose at Louth In 1536. London Standard. Worried. "George, dear," 6obbed the brldo who had been reading tbe Cavallerl case. "I don't believe you really lore Mother, Child and State ""Why not, darling?" asked the groom sympathetically. "We've been married three months now and you haven't even signed a nickel over to me." Detroit FYe Press. Some Things Really Worth a Few Mo ments of a Citizen' Best Thought. "However," said Mary, going farther Into the future, "the process Isn't complete. Freedom Is not yet com pletely acquired. Children! Wo want them! We must have them! Yet how often they tie us to unions which have come to be unholy, vile, full of un cleanness. Women will never be completely free till, besides being able to earn their bread when they are not bearing children, they are relieved of dependence on the Individual char acter of another human person while they are. Mr. G. II. Wells Is clear ly right about it. When women bear children they perform a service to the state. Childre n are Important to the utaU. Thoy are IU future life. To leaye them to the eccentrlcitlas of the economic fate of the father Is rl dlouloua. The womun who U bring ing up children should receive from the state the equivalent of her serv ice In a regular Income. Then, and then only, in tho union of man and woman, will love nnd monev mn-h their right relationship love a neces sity, money a welcome romance! It b remote, very remote." said Mary. "And we cun t dream It out In detail. Hut when It comes it won't come out of personal sentiment. It will come because of being demanded by the economic welfare of the com munity. It will come beeniiK It i the best way to get serviceable chil dren for the state. It will come be cause, after ull, it is the Qnal answer to the potsponement of marriage." William Hard, In Everybody's A Continuous Performance. "He who dances must pay the fid dler," quoted the moraluer. "Yes." rejoined the demorallier, "and I have noticed that us good aa you pay one fiddler off another be gins to tune up." Tlie scholars may extol the beauties and seieiil ilii: mijioriority of the. Ksperanto lan jr.iaoe, lmt it will he many a generation hel'ort; it can he hrcriiuht inlo general use. It is a sort of a composite speech, a hleud of vurioiis tongues, and is of course,, an artificial produce, the utility of which on any broad scale is very uncertain. I have never gone into it very deeply, but I confess that a casual examination of it does not reveal many attractions. Its promoters are sanguine and very enthusiastic, hut so were the advocates of Volapuk, which was a manufactured lan guage and also intended for universal use, hut which is now only a memory. Esperanto may live longer than Volapuk and attain a greatly wider vogue, but its general adoption by any large numbers of the human fain- ily is entirely out of the realm of practicability. By PROF. J. L LANIER New Orleans Raise in Salary Proves Severe Test away from the church they we in humbler circumstances. A' raie in salary is a more severe test of character than poverty. knew a man who did well on $1,800 a year, hut he went all to pieces when raised to $3,500. Prosperity is more responsible for the breaking of the Sabbath I ban any other single cause. Men in business who are successful feel that they are too tired to attend church services on Sunday. Their money gives them an opportunity lo go automobile riding and participate in other enjoyment, which keeps them re in the habit of attending when they were Teach Children to Swim at School The .t-rewt number of dentin from drowning throughout the year calls for an easy and positive remedy. Ilvcry day people fad olT piers or tip vcr boats and drown, or some one in walking out into the water t-lens into a deep role, there is a few lmn iettls' .struggle, and ail is over. And this because they have never known the first points about swiir.nr g. Few girls really swim. I think it would be safe to say that not over mie per cent. ...f the iritis in ibis coiinttv can swim over ten ftct. 1 hv.'e learned from nvrnt imiiirii' that about three-nun iters of the hoys nmv j;irls in so:n. tricts never go farther than half a mile from their bonus. They have no chance to learn to swim iur nr. :e for a Bwim in any of the jxxils near their homes, s : ;. dren had large tanks in their school uud a Bwiminii: . . i They would all then like school ami begin to :.: , is a big question iu i'.'ilf, for anyone wao likes to s. i i like the water By CLARENCE R. SEEGERT of the poor dis- i: iay to 1:0 i i 'ie-e chil- l.l !l J so w ill few if $? . Jit w mm yfelf Mm jr THE Kown at the left Is of black chantilly lace and liberty. The skirt Is of liberty covered with a tunic of chantilly which U finished with a wide sash of liberty crossed in the back. The corsage is of chantilly with large collar of beaded embroidery fin ished In front by a knot of liberty. The girdle is ot liberty, fastened with rosettes. Jabot From Handkerchief. The Jabot made of half a handker chief Is a seusible and Inexpensive solution of the necktie problem for the business woman. Cut diagonally In half, the hand kerchief, if a plain one, will admit of extra trimming along its already hemstitched edges. l'art of the finish being provided, there but remains to be added the narrowest of Irish lace edges on one Jabot and a Jabot and a delicate clung on the other. v Pressed into shape, the Jabot Is mounted along its diagonal raw edges upon a small hand stitched by ma chine, and by this It is secured be neath the turnover collar. , A Graceful Carriage. It Is one of the chief of a woman's charms. It is equal In importance to beauty, a fact which oun& debutantes with a natural wish to "make an impres sion" would do well to remember. The first thing t learn is how to bold the body correctly when stand ing. I The body should be erect, inclined The other gown la of pale green lib erty and moussellne de sole of the same shade. The skirt Is of liberty with draped tunic of moussellne de s ie, caught at the side by roses. The corsage Is also of liberty cov ered with a sort of plaited pelerine of the mousseline de soie. The chemi sette Is of white lace; the girdle, as designed, is of liberty, with knot of roses at the side. slightly forward from the hips up, the weight on the balls of the feet, never on the heels, tbe knees held together, the arms hanging naturally at tbe sides, the thin up, the chest forward and the abdomen In. In walking, a good rule for begin ners is to ignore the knee Joint, and. carrying the chest uplifted, try to get a good, free swing from the hips. If you can see the bump, bump of tho skirt against the knee, the action is still wrong. There is, however, a difference be tween swinging the leg and swinging the hip alone. The latter produces an tigly walk. Old Fashion Revived. The quaint, old-time handkerchiei or glove boxes made of glass and bound with ribbon, by which tbe sides and top and bottom were held In place, are being revived and muKe ac cenlablo gifts for almost any anni versary. The glass can be easily cu Into any size nnd shape and the boxes have a certain advantage ove others iu that they can be easily cleaned. X