PP ..... .... S 8 1 V-ITTf fflfl A writer In tl.a Revue Sclentiriquo discusses the c.1. . ;j of ivy growing on walla of varlors Hurts, nml arrives at the following ( om luslons: It Is not advisable to allow the plant to grow on walls formed of newly cut stone, since It noon destroys the smooth but face, although the damage docs not extend to any noticeable depth; It Is bad for ancient walls of cut stone, tho joints of which have been opened by the various effects of time and the weather; It Is not Injurious on brick walls, If the Inhabitants are not sub ject to rheumatism; and it is useful on ancient walls of rubble, since its interlaced branches tend to prevent the fall of loose stones. According to same of the farmers of East Africa, tin lion should be pro tected as a useful animal, notwith standing the fact that once In a while he kills a in:m. The lion, they main tain. Is a great destroyer of noxious herbivorous animals, such as zebras and antelopes, which are a scourge to the fields. In one district they say no less than 34G lions have recently been killed by hunters, and they estimate that this represents the saving of 3,"..000 to 40,000 zebras and antelopes, which would otherwise have fallen a prey to the lions that have been de stroyed. Of course the hunters Bhoot lebras and antelopes also, but this fact, they think, does not counterbalance the destruction of those animals that would have been effected by the slain lions. The experience of the corps of tel egraphers employed to operate the wireless apparatus used by the French In the recent campaign in Morocco suggests that the Hertzian waves de velop various affections of the eyes. A slight conjunctivitis, resembling that occurring among those who work with arc lampB, wa3 commonly observed, together with a few cases of a more serious nature. Two cases of eczema were apparently due to the same cause, and one man suffered from palpitation of the heart after working for any great length of time at the sending Instruments. Doctor Belille Is Inclined to think that many cases of neuras thenia and nervousness, now becoming common in the navy, may be due to the influence of the waves used in wireless telegraphy. The Immense cavern (the Giant Grot to) Is situated near Trieste, Austria, and is said to be the largest known to exist. It consists of one vast chamber, 787 feet leng, 433 feet broad and 452 feet high. There are three entrances, two in the roof, and one at the edge of the roof, which has recently been provided with ladders and steps, so that visitors can safely descend into the grotto. Once on the bottom, prog ress is easy. The cavern contains re markable groups of stalactites, some of them of gigantic size and others of bizarre shapes. The tallest stalactite has a length of a little more than 39 feet. No side or underlying caverns have yet been discovered. The bottom of the grotto is 525 feet below the sur fact of the ground forming the top of the roof, which in turn is about 1,580 fet above sea level. A "Leelle Dllt'rence." "Yes, sir, gentlemen; thar's a leetU difference between farmin' out west an back here in old Varmont, sata Uncle Si Eggmann to the cronies around the stove at the cross-roads ! store, on his return from a visit to his i Drother in uaKota. ow, oui mar in the west they don't think they've reelly got a farm unless it totals about 3,000 or 4,000 acres; an' If they air j raisin' stock they speak o' 5,000 head ! as bein' a 'leetle bunch o' cattle' An j takes 'em 'bout half a day to noe one row o corn, the rows air so long, an they harvest corn an' wheat enough on one farm to fill our town hall. Now, that's a leetle dlff'rent from what it is here in New England, where we call 20 acres o' ground, a couple o' dozen hens, an' a rooster, six or eight keows, an' a rozberry patch, a farm. Yes, sir, gentlemen, thar's a turrlble dlff rence between farmin' east an' farm in' west a most turrlble dlff'rence!" Puck. Appreciation tor a Poet. On the day It was announced thai the body of poor John Davidson had been found, I read a brief paragraph showing how such a calamity might easily have been avoided. The In habitants of Tourcolng, In the north of France, are very proud of their local dialectic poet, M. Jules Wat teun. Instead of waiting to erect a statue to him after death they have made sure that he shall be put be yond the reach of financial worry, that bane of so many poets great and email, during his lifetime. There was a demonstration In honor of M. Watteun last year and a public sub scription was opened. The sum col lected has now been utilized to build the poet a house, which shall be his during his lifetime and then revert to the commune, and In addition to secure him an annuity; while if his death precedes that of his wife an annuity of half the value will be paid '.o her so long as she lives. A Ilrlitht Idea. "Hogan's cow bruk into the straw berry patch this mornin', sorr, an' it's hlvvy damages we sh'uld git from him." "U'b no use, Patrick. He'll be sure to swear it was somebody else's cow." "The dlvll a bit, sorr. He can't. 01 Bhut the baste in there fur ivldence." Judge. A Slibt Mlatak. Captain of the Territorial Regiment (excitedly ) Seen iny baggage any where. Private Noggs?" Private Noggs (misunderstanding) Yes, sir; I seed 'er about five min utes ago walking down the 'ill with tht parson. Illustrated Bits. A man fools himself when he imag ines other men never tire, of hearing lm talk. Dr. Frederick A. Cook Is not the first and very likely will not bo the last to offer the public a "gold brick," In the way of great discoveries, says the "Washington Tost. The fakers have been found In all land3, and In almost all times, and their dealings have been in fake discoveries In science, in medicine, in literature. Some were successful in fooling the public for long periods; others were soon caught and exposed. For thre9 centuries we have had among us persons persistently claiming that Shakespeare was a colossal faker, and palmed off on a credulous public the writings of one Bacon, as being the productions of his own brain and pen. The Baconites are still very strong in numbers and literary ability. Dr. Cook has had many predecessors and will no doubt have many successors in he years to come, and the people will continue to be gullible. P. T. Barnum, the great bowman, Bald the people liked to be humbugged. That may be putting it pretty strong, but when we have once been humbugged it delights our souls to see somebody else get Into the same category. One of the greatest. If not the great est, commercial latte3 trtr peipcwui.d upon the public was that of John Law In his famous Mississippi bubble, dur ing the reign of LouU XV. France at that time was bankrupt, when along came a canny Scotchman, John Law, with his scheme to make all French men roll In wealth, and presented his plan to colonize Louisiana. Paper money, or rather paper promises, was to be the basis of this wealth, and he flooded the nation with his paper. Princes and peasants, nobles and clergy, men and women fought for the chances to subscribe for this stock. In one day he had all France rolling in wealth and on the next steeped worse than ever in poverty. Before the collapse, however, all Europe was In a erase to buy shares in the Mississip pi company, and history says that at one time there were halt a million foreigners in Paris eagerly speculat ing in the stocks and the prices rose to 15,000 francs a share. But the end came, and It came suddenly. No one except Law was Icoklng for a break. He saw It coming and fled the king dom. Law found his example in what his tory knows ao the "South Sea Bubble." This was a scheme that found its birth in the active brain of William Pater son, during the reign of Queen Anne. Paterson was the founder of the Bank of England, and had won high fame as a sound financier, so it was easy for hlm t0 flnd buyers for his shares when he placed the glittering South Sea scheme of colonization before the eyes of the people. He selected the Isthmus of Panama as the place to plant his colony. Advertisers of gold mines and other get-rlch-qulck schemes Might flnd It to their advantage carefully to peruse the flamboyant pamphlets Is sued by Paterson nearly two centuries ago. After a while the end came: tha ,.,,.,, Iri,Pned and died, money became 8carce in Scotland, and nobody wanted to purchase any more of the Bhareg( and Panama was left to its fe- vers. There have been fakers of history, and the name of Herodotus, like that of Abou ben Adhem, leads all the rest. Ho hag aiwav8 been called the "Father of History," because he was the first to attempt to put into concrete form the story of what the world had done and what It was then doing. For near ly 2,400 years he has been read with delight by scholars, and they freely admit that his historical "gold bricks" are so well garbed that they are almost as good as the genuine article. Among the hosts of literary gold brick peddlers, Thcmas Chatterton will ever stand at the head. "The marvel ous boy that perished In his pride, when only 14 years of age, fooled all the literary people of England. Upon some old parchments he found among the things his father had left he pre tended to have discovered fragments of ancient poems, sermons, and articles des.. iptlve of the city churches, all written In the old lettering and spell ing. They showed remarkable pow ers, both for a poet and a descriptive writer, and at once had all literary London agog. It was not long, how ever, before the literary world found that it had been hoaxed by a boy. Chatterton went to London at the age of 17 to make his way as a writer, but soon fell Into habits of intemperance, and at the age of 18 he ended his life by drinking poison One of the popular poets of the pres ent day In his early career handed out to the public a specimen gold brick which was so much like the genuine article that most of the literary crit ics were taken In. James Whitcomb Riley said, in a conversation with a friend, that he could write a poem that would be readily accepted as be ing an original by that master poeii ral genius of America, Edsar Allan Poe. A few days later a paper In a small Indiana town announced that r..-nong sonio rubbish In an attic an old book had been found that once belong ed to Poe, and on the fly leaf was an HOUSEHOLD HINTS. To avoid scraping new potatoes let them boil for a little while until their skins are ready to peel off, strip them and put them Into the oven to finish cooking. Washing lamp chimneys by Immers ing them In water often makes them brittle. A safer way to clean thera is to held them for a few minute jver a steaming kettle, and then pol ish briskly with a soft cloth original and unpublished poem by that author. It attracted wide attention, and was almost universally accepted by the critics as genuine, but when an offer of a large sum came for the manuscript by a collector the fake was acknowledged. It Is hard to determine to what class the great Moon hoax properly be longs, whether among those against science or literature. So complete was It as a treatise on science and astron omy that It entrapped the great Ara go Into accepting It. Its author was a literary genius, with a very largo knowledge of science and astronomy. It purported to be the story of how Sir John Hem-hell had constructed a powerful telescope, and had been able to bring the moon in so close a range of vision as to be able to distinguish animals and men moving on Its sur face. Known truths of science were so cleverly Interwoven with the imagi nary that the closest observer had hard work to distinguish between the false and the true. The people of England have had at least two gold bricks offered them in the shape of spurious claimants to the crown. At least half a dozen claim ants to be the Dauphin of France, the son of Louis XVI, who was supposed to have been starved to death during the French Revolution, have appeared at one time or another. In 1603 Otre flef, a monk, pretended to be Demetri us, son of the Czar Ivan, who had been murdered. We know little of any re ligious impostors prior to the coming of Christ, although the Bible tells us that several false Christs had arisen before the coming of One now acknowl edged by the Christian world as the real Redeemer. But since his day claimants of divine rights have been many. Mahomet, perhaps, is clearly entitled to stand at the head, and to day his followers are counted by the millions. Evidently getting his inspiration from the story of Mahomet, Joseph Smith, the father of Mormonlsm, dis covered his Bible written on plates of gold, which had been hidden for ages until the anger guided hini to the hid Ing place. The first book of Mormon did not contain all the present creed of that sect, but wa3 added to from time to time by Smith, who, like his prototype, Mahomet, had visions many, In which he talked with God. In the year 743 one Adelbert, a' Gaul, pre tended to have received a letter from Christ, which had fallen down from heaven as he walked the streets, and was picked up by him. He soon ob tained many followers, who went out into the wilderness and lived as John the Baptist had lived, on locusts and wild honey. They soon fell under the ban of Rome and were put down. Spain furnished one of the most successful and most Impudent of his class of Impostors In one Gonsalvo Marten, who In 1360 claimed to be the angel Gabriel who had been sent down to earth to reform the churches and drive out error. Lady Hester Stan hope, the favorite niece of William Pitt, the great minister of Great Brit ain, withdrew to Syria, and there de clared herself to be the bride of the Messiah. America has furnished Its share of religious enthusiasts. Among them William Miller stands out the .most prominent, because of the number of converts he made. In these later days we have had Alexander Dowle, Elijah II, with his noted city ZIon and his many troubles with the courts. But It would take page after page to tell of all the religious fakes that have led the people at one time or another. One of the most Impudent as well as successful fakes ever perpetrated was that of the Cardiff giant, or petrlflod man. In making some excavations near the town of Cardiff, In Onondago County, New York, the workmen un earthed this supposed petrifaction, oi at least this was the claim made by those who were engineering the thing. It was taken over the country and put on exhibition In all the large cities, proving to be a drawing card for the exhibitors, who' reaped a comfortable fortune from It. The whole thing was a fake. (It had been cut In Chicago out of a block of gypsum. Forgeries for political purposes have been Quite common In America. The most noted of these is the Morey let ter of 1880, when Gen. Garfield was the Republican candidate for the presi dency. The letter pretended to have been written in reply to one addressed to him by Morey, in which Gen. Garfield took strong grounds against the ex clusion of the Orientals. -A few years later another political letter, which, however, was not a forg ery, caused a widespread commotion in this country and resultedln the call Ing home of the British minister at the suggestion of President Cleveland. Mr. Cleveland was a candidate for re-elec tion, and the tariff was In issue. A pretended former subject of Queen Victoria wrote to Mr. Sackvllle-West, the British minister, saying that while he was an American by adoption he de sired to vote In the way that would do the most good to Great Britain, and asked for his opinion as to what ef fect the tariff would have on the moth It is said that prunes are greatly Improved if a little cider is added to the water in which they are cooked. Before cooking canned goods place in a colander and drain off all Juice and rinse with cold water. The sea soning must be supplied with good fresh butter, milk, salt and pepper. Canvas shoes may be cleaned with soup and water if oii works quickly, so that the moisture doe not pene trate the canvas. Make a thick lather of pure white soap atti warm witer. er country. It was a political trap and ought not to have deceived even a tyro In politics, but the minister fell headlong into the trap and replied, advising his correspondent to vote for Mr. Cleveland. The most infamous of all such forg eries was that perpetrated in May, 1864, by two newspaper men of New York City. The two parties were pre paring to enter upon a new political campaign, and the government was putting forth its strongest efforts to put an end to the Civil War. One night, just as all the morning papers were about to go to press, a procla mation, written on Associated Press paper, and purporting to come from the office of the association, was de livered at all of the New York news paper offices. The proclamation bore the signature of President Lincoln, and was written In the most depressing spirit, giving new details of the horri ble slaughter on the Southern battle fields, and calling for a new levy of 400,000 men. The effect of such a proclamation, written in such a vein, may well be imagined. How many Philadelphia capitalists mourn the dollars which disappeared from their coffers Into the cavernous and rapacious maw of the Keeley mo tor, that mysterious invention that was to revolutionize the mechanical world! A twin brother to the Kedey motor was the Logan sport, Ind., lamp that, once lighted, was to go on and on, like the brook, and never need re plenishing or trimming. The light went out, and so did the inventor, tak ing with him the good hard dollars of a hundred or so of his dupes. Pittsburg millionaires, Cleveland bankers, New York capitalists and dia mond dealers all paid tribute, and heavy tribute, to the brilliant and mys terious schemes of Cassle Chadwlck, just as the Parisian money-makers did to the Humbert family. Since history first began to be writ ten there have been fakers ready to make diamonds out of charcoal and transmute base metal into the purest of gold, and they all found willing dupes. Americans of the last generations laughed and grew fat over the fakes offered them by that prince of show men, Phlneas T. Barnum. The world will never again see his like. There was Jolce Heth, the negress, 161 years old, who had once belonged to Augus tine Washington, the father of the Im mortal George, and who was an eye witness to the cutting down of the cherry tree. DIs de Bar, with her spirit pictures, has beert exposed time and again. Of faking travelers we have had hundreds of them. Witness Amerlcus Vespuslus, who gave to our continent Its name. He faked the hon ors which belonged to Columbus, and saw many lands no one else has seen. There was Sir John Mandevllle and Marco Polo. They had their believers In their day, but in this Iconoclastic age they are put down as fakers. It la not so many years ago that the false Roger Tlcheborne handed out to the English people a first-class gold brick when he set up his claim to vast estates. He won notoriety and a long term In prison. There was Peter Ney, the North Carolina school teacher, who some fourscore years ago bad nearly all the people In the two Carolina ready to back him as Napoleon's great est marshal, Michael Ney. There have been deceptions which accomplished a good purpose. Take that of the Cld, who died on the field of battle, and his officers tied him, rlothed In full armor, on the back of his war steed, sitting upright with sword clasped In his mailed hand, I'artaera la Mlaerr. "Could you tell me what a Xantlppe la, Mr. Scboles. My husband called me one." "It is a woman like my wife." "It is an honor, then." Meggendor fer Blatter. SllKht Be Anything. "Is your occupation a sedentary one?" "No'm; 'taln't nothlu' so blfaluUn It's Just sittln' down sew in' by the dav." Baltimore American. DB COOS'S NOTORIOUS FOBEaUNHES. Nearly three centuries ago there was a great explorer, who sought the Northwest passage, which was the dream of explorers In the seventeenth century as the North Pole has been the dream of explorers of a later gen eration. He had made several attempts to find that mysterious and ever elusive passage to Cathay, and at last had been told of a mighty river far in the interior of the new continent, which would lead him to the salt sea of the West. This great explorer was Samuel de Champlaln, the founder of Quebec and the discoverer of the Great Lakes. At the same time there was another who was ambitious for fame as a great and successful explorer. This ambitious young man spent a winter in Canada among the Indians. One day he suddenly appeared at Quebec, Just as a ship was sailing for France. He arrived in France, and had won drous tales to tell of great discoveries, of hardships endured, of difficulties surmounted and dangers dared. He was received by the King and Queen and all the notables of the kingdom, and again and again told the story of how he bad succeeded where Champlaln and Cadillac and Cartler and a host of others had failed. He was tho hero of the hour, the pet of Paris and of France. Honors were showered upon him. He told how he had paddled up this river in his canoe, and down that; how he had threaded his way through dense forests, and fought with wild beasts, and with wilder and more savage men; how ui last he had come to the shores of a great salt sea, a boundless ocean stretching ever and ever westward. All this, and much. more, glibly fell from his tongue a dozen times a day, and the King and nobles vied with one another In their haste and liberality to fit out a new expedition under Champlaln to complete the discoveries and set up a claim to the land and the ocean for the kingdom of France. Much against his will, the "discoverer" was forced by the King to go with this new expedition as Its pilot and guide. Champlaln landed at Quebec, and almost immediately started on bis quest for the salt sea. Day after day he pushed his little force through the wilderness, until at last he came to a tribe of Indians, who recognized his guide. Then came the end. It was developed that the guide had spent the winter with these Indians, and bad not been a mile farther west. He had never seen the salt sea, end the Indians themselves had never heard of any such sea within thousands of leagues of where they were. Champlaln turned back toward Quebec, and Nicholas Vignau, the great fakir of the seventeenth century, quietly dropped out of sight. that his soldiers might not know he was dead. Being led by a dead general they won the battle. Had they known of his death they would have been disheartened and lost a victory. Only three or four years ago the good people of Washington and Alex andria were handed a first-class gold brick from the historic Carlyle man sion house, in the shape of a "petri fied" head, supposed to be the head of a British soldier. It was pronounced genuine by a distinguished antiquar' Ian of the Smithsonian Institution. The "discoverer" coined quite a few museum dimes before the fake was ex posed. Of nature fakers, according to our late chief magistrate, the very woods are full. MADISON SQUABS GARDEN NOW TO BE WKECKED. New York's Madison Square Gar den, designed by the late Stanford White and erected at a cost of f 3,000, 000, has been sold to a real estate syn dicate and will be torn down and re- i 9mM MaDIHON hquabe gabmcn. placed by a modern office building. The property has been on the market for some time at $3,000,000. IN CHICAGO. Every 6 minutes a child Is born. Every 7 minutes there Is a funeral. Every 2 days some one Is murdered. Every 13 minutes a couple gets mar ried. Every 10 minutes an immigrant ar rives. Every 3 minutes some one is ar rested. Every 42 minutes a new business firm starts up. an Jk In ,?f GORKY NOW IN DISFAVOB. nnaalaa Writer to Ue Excluded from (evolutionary Party. The pleasant life led by Maxim Gorky at Capri, beneath the warm Italian skies, does not meet with the approval of his comrades of the Social Democratic or Revolutionary party. They resent the manner in which he UAI1U OOBKT. welcomed a change from his former ex treme poverty. He has been arraigned for a "tendency to good living and a love of comfort," and the former cob bler's apprentice, butcher's boy, kitch en scullion and tramp, who Is now the most famous of the younger Russian men of letters, Is to be excluded from the party for which he has sacrificed so much. Admirers of Gorky In this country and in England do not approve o the attitude taken by the revolu tionists. Evtn after he had won literary fame as the "prince of pessimists" Gorky had a hard struggle for liberty and a living. In 1905 he was imprisoned In the Peter and Paul Fortress at 8t. Petersburg, and but for an agltat'on throughout Europe would doubtless have lost his head. An Appropriate Hint, "That seems to be a curious name you have for your mule." Tea, suh. I calls him Climate, 'cause de mo' you abuses him de mo' disagreeable be gits." Washington Star. At Ilia Merer. "Yes; she threatened to go home to ber mother." "And how did you keep her from doing it!" . "I refused to button her gown for her. Kansas City Journal life 4 Carthage, Mo., Women Co-Operatt and Believe Have Solved Servant Problem. THEY LIVE WITHOUT COOKS. Co-Operative Kitchen Where Eaok Member Shares the Expense Proves a Success. The co-operative kitchen, founded recently by Carthage women, has pass ed the experimental stage and will bow become a permanent institution, a cor respondent of the Kansas City Star says. A number of women who had been troubled by the servant problem decided about three months ago to pool their Interests, or rather their troubles, and endeavor by their com bined efforts to secure servants aad gratify their appetite wlthoat contam inating the feminine portion of their several families with the odor of the kitchen. Many were skeptical when the idea of the undertaking was first suggest ed, but those even most positive of the failure of the undertaking have now applied for admission to the dream ful kitchen, where servant troubles are only horrid nightmares, delicious meals the regular order and content ment relgss supreme. It was decided to lease a residence and convert It into the oo-Operatlve kitchen. Three large rooms were made into a dining room. Each family furnished its own table and chairs. and every one "chipped in" to furnish the kitchen and second floor, where one large room Is used for the chil dren. A nurse Is always waiting to take the crying baby while the "old folks" are enjoying their meal. Tht balance of the second floor is used as the servants' quarters. A regular menu Is served, but should any fam ily wish something special It is bought and charged extra. Each mem ber bears her pro rata of the expense. OUSTED FROM CHIEF FOR ESTER'S POSITION BY TAFT. 4-, :: f X .1? . ' V Gilford Ptnchot, who was released from the service of the government, has made the study of the conserva tion of forests his life work. His fath er was Interested in forestry, and it was Plnchot money that endowed at Yale the first chair for the study of forestry established in any American university. He is a man of large means, and it is said that he always distributed his salary among his sub ordinates, and at various times went into his own pocket to carry out im portant work for the government. Aft er being graduated at Yale Mr. Pln chot went abroad, where he studied European methods of forest preserva tion. Upon his return to this country he became chief forester of the great Vauderbllt estate, Blltrnore, and, after spending four years In private life, he was in 1897 made special agent of the Interior Department to report on for est preserves. His advancement was rapid, and in 1898 President Roosevelt appointed him head of the forest serv ice. Mr. Balllnger at that time was chief of the land office, and Mr. Pln chot was his superior. When Mr. Bal llnger became Secretary of the Interior positions were reversed. Mr. Plnchot Is 45 years old. ATCHISON GLOBE SIGHTS. Attending to your own business is about the most effective method of Re form. The averse man seems to think It lessens his dignity to admit the most common fact. The average friendship ends in this: How much I did for him; how little he did for me. The world is also improving in this respect: fewer barbers call themselTei tonsorlal artist