ill 11 III MEN PERISH LI RATS Ninety Workmen Caught In BUi Ing Prison on the Chicago Water Crib Structure. LEAP FROM FLAMES TO WATER. Hundreds of Persons. Powerless to Give Relief. Witness Struggles ' of Laborer! from Shore. Over throe wore unfortunate work men lour their lives and ninny others worn bndlf Injured Wednesday morn ing In n fire which destroyed the Inter mediate crib in Lake Michigan, a mile and n Iinlf off 71st street. Chicago, used by George W. Jackson. Hip contractor, lu the construction of n new water tunnel. Estimates of the fatalities ranged from sixty to seventy. Ninety wen, who lived nt the -i ll and worked in shifts, were on the structure when the fire broke out Many of these were burned to denth before they could reach the doors. Others, their clothes flame, leaped into the ley water re gardless of the results. A number, un able to swim, sunk beneath the surface. -WHAT'S THE TJSIP ImmimmmmmZ HPi. WORK OF 1 j CONGRESS 1 : CRIPPLED LINER SINKS ITI JTIC OGEAII (Others swain to cakes of lire to support themselves until the arrival of relief. Start front Ponder Eiploaloa. The Are originated In the powder magazine on the first lauding, Many of the employes were asleep in bunks, and others were Just going to work, when a sheet of flame shot through the building. The alarm spread rapidly. Chlcagoans who heard of the Impend Ing disaster were appalled when they learned that over seventy workmen PEOPLE NAME SENATOR. Oregon's' Republican Legislature Eleots Democrat as Instructed. Governor George E. Chamberlain, a Democrat, was elected Tuesday by Republican Legislature as United States Senator from Oregon, thus solv ing the problem of choosLng Senators by popular vote without infringing on the Constitution of. the United States, Popular will triumphed, backed by a strong people's lobby determined to see that the members of the Legislature carried out the Instructions given at the polls. A suggestion of extreme measures for any violating pledgos helped keep nil in Hue. It was also declared that the "recall" would be used on ofTeuding lawmakers. With the Republicans in a majority, many party lenders hoped to secure one of their political faith chosen as suc cessor to Senator Charles V. Fulton, desplto the voters' Instructions, and a campaign with this object in view had been carried on, but without result. Tuesdays ballot was by the houses seperately, and the result was ratified by a vote in Joint session Weduesday. In the House Chamberlain was given 34 rotes and in the Senate 10, a total of 53, or seven more than was neces sary to bring about the election. Under the Oregon direct primary law political parties nominate a candidate as the choice of the party for United States Senator. For nominee of the Republicans In the last election Sen ator Fulton wns defeated by Henry M. Cake. The Democrats had only one aspirant. Governor Chamberlain. Prior to the June election Cako and Cham berlain campaigned for the popular BILLIK'S NECK IS SAVED. Sentence of Alleged Chicago Poisoner Commuted to Life Imprisonment. Herman Rlllik, sentenced to hang on Friday, Jan. 20, was rescued from the gallows when Governor Deneen, on rec ommendation of the State Hoard of I'urdoiiH, commuted his sentence to im prisonment for life. The convicted slayer of Mary Yrznl, who five times was granted an eleventh-hour reprieve, fell on his knees at the county jail and wept when the news from Springfield was conveyed to him. "Life imprisonment means liberty," he declared. "I shall now have the chance I have been fighting for to prove my Innocence." Commutation of Blllik's sentence is due to the testlmuoy and subsequent confession of perjury of Jerry Vrznl, who, with his sisters, Emma Nclman and Bertha Vrzal, were the only mem bers of the Vrzal family to escape death by poisoning. "We nre of the opinion that even with the elimination of this testimony there is evidence to support the ver dict of the Jury beyond reasonable doubt," says the pardon board. "But in taking Into consideration statements later made by some of the Jurors we feel we nre warranted in the conclu sion the death penalty would not have been Inflicted." Rlllik, who is 42 years old and was born In Volfort of Bohemian parents, was indicted more than two years ago for having poisoned fiflve members of the Vrzal family. He was placed on trial In June, 11)07, before Judge Alfred C. Barnes for the murder of Mary Vrzal, the oldest daughter, and was SCENE OF THE TERRIBLE DISASTER IN LAKE MICHIGAN OFF CHICAGO. lM1-M -t I TWO SEA GIANTS VOTED. House Grants Demands for Battle ships to Cost $30,000,000. The war god held full sway In the House Friday and the navy appropria tion bill, carrying $13.1,000,000, including $18,000,000for twoflrst-class battleships, was passed Just as it came from the committee. The Japanese war scare was the sole topic, lu the discussion of which the leaders on both sides Joined In addition to the passage of the bill favorable action was takeiby the com mittee on the fortifications bill, pro visions for coast batteries In the Phil ippines, Hawaii and Fort Travis. By a vote of 100 to 80 authorization was given for the construction by the United States of two of the greatest battleships in the world. This action was taken despite, the opposition Oil some of the President's Republican ene mies in the House, powerful lieutenants of Speaker Cannon, and over the heads of the few men of both pnrtles who sincerely believe It a mistake to go on enlarging the American navy. The ac tion authorizes the construction of two Dreadnaughts, leviathans of 25,000 tons each, carrying 14-luch guns, the largest on any warship, and the two vessels to cost when in commission nearly $30,000,000. The vote was ac companied by a patriotic demonstra tion on the floor and In the galleries, participated In by both Democrats and Republicans and significant of what to spirit of the nation would be if a for eign war were actually threatened. The opponents of the two battleship proposal, led by Chairman Tawney of the House Appropriations Committee,. ttacked President Roosevelt, virtually declaring that the present Japanese agitation was a ruse cooked up at the White House to Induce Congress to vote for naval increase. "I am tired these annual wars with Japan, which always occur simultaneously with the consideration of the naval ap propriation bill by Congress," declared Mr. Tawney. "All the rest of the time our relations with Japan are friendly, but as soon as we begin to consider the naval appropriation bill then k learn from the press and other sources that war Is imminent." Frantic Relatives of the Victim. Unfinished Water Tunnel. at the crib were completely isolated from the shore. Smoke could bo faint ly seen pulling up 8.0(H) feet away, where a light mint lay over the water. Occasionally a tongue of ' red flame flared up. An alarm was sent at once to South Chicago, whero Iho fire tug Conway was stationed. Confined in a fiery nrlson, with all menus of communication with the shore rut off and the Icy waters of Lako Michigan all about them, tbe workmen made a desperate fight for their Uvea, Which waa witnessed by crowds on the hore. As soon as the alarm waa given prompt measures of relief were taken, but the quick spread of the flames tn the wooden structure and the distance to be covered made these efforts all but useless. Tbe crowds on tbe shore watching the distant blaze with its plume of black smoke, the squad of men on tbe adjoining crib and those working from the fire tug Conway, which had been burrld through the Ice floes from its Station In South Chlcugo to the scene of the conflagration, were greatly alarmed when It was learned that three tons of dynamite were stored In the substructure of the burning crib. The Cauies spread rapldlv, and it was but a few moments when the crib waa a mass of flames. Hundreds, helpless to Id, watched from tb shot. I found guilty on July 18. 1007. He denied his cullt and blamed Mrs. vote, Chamberlain, Democrat, defeating EnilJm Vrzftl vellmnn for hU roSeeu Cake. Republican, although Oregon Is P-toll ll)H.HUle i,e uml ini.um.wl her en Republican by an overwhelming ma jority. . QUAKE VICTIMS SWAMP ITALY. Coat of far I liar (or 200,000 llomeleaa Estimated at lOO.OOO a Day. Italy is confronted with a grave prob lem. Ui caring for the 200,000 person made homeless hy the earthquake of last month in Sifily and Calabria and who have dispersed not only to the Interior of their native provinces, but have cone in great numbers to Naples and other ot the large cities of the count ry. At pres ent. It I estimated, it is costing $100,000 a day to meet the siinph'Mt necessities of thn poor, a sum which neither interna tional charity nor the State can long con tinue to bear. Furthermore, the bestowal of charity is having an ill effect upon the lower classes and many disorders are re ported to result. Gets Wlaeoaala Oatral Poat. Newman Krb has beeu elected president of the Wisconsin I enlrni railway at a meeting of the directors of the road held in New York, following the transfer of the road's control to interests said to be (filiated with the Minneaitolia, St. Paul and Sault Sir. Marfc ruilrond. Yeueaurla Buna to Holland. Joae J. Paul, the Yeneauelau envoy, had a leuiithy conference with M. Van Swiii deren, the foreign minister in The Hague, and au agreement was reached on the principal points at Issue between eue uela and tbe Netherlands. This will en able the completion of a protocol, restor ing diplomatic relations. Peach Crop lladlr Damaged. Reports to the Horticultural Astoria tion indicate that the iiearh crop of Ar kansas ha been damaged thousands of dollars by storms and 'unusually severe weather. DROPS ANTI-JAPANESE BILL. 'Impulsive insanity" is a new kind of brainstorm. The Tennessee Night Riders are begin mil;; to see daylight. 1( t lie "foot-and-mouth" disease should ever strike Washington Things are still u little bit shaky in the neighborhood of Messina. The Senate seams to have blackballed New Mexico and Arizona again. Somehow, hanging doesn't seem to he quite enough for a Night Rider. Japan might get some satisfaction hy declaring war against t!ie California Leg islature. President astro considers it much more pleasant to be hung in etligy thau in reul life. Judge Landls t '.links $''0.0;H,MVO worth of tl'i'.nt entitles him to a rest In t lie Standard Oil case. 'ucle Sam tells Miss I ol'imhia that two a year Is all he. can afford of Merry Wulow-Hixe battleships, Mr. Taft told the Georgia girls that mati'iuiony isn't newisary. No; hut they all know it is very desirable. If they don't quit bothering him, Farm er Jim Wilson wid pick u, his scythe and y.xw down a few professors. When I'ncle am Is sending those 3,000 holism over to Italy he might semi along I some linn uud stable Ian J to put 'em on. Governor of California Says Objec tionable Measures Will Not Pass. As the result of an urgent message from President Roosevelt protesting against tho anti-Japanese measures pending before the California Legisla ture. Governor Olllett has announced that no bill of the kind will be passed. The Governor has authorized the fol lowing statement : "After conferring with tho leading members of both branches of the Legis lature, I am convinced that no legisla tion directed against the Japanese will be enacted. I am satisfied that the people of California, and particularly tho members' of our legislature, appre ciate the efforts being made by the Federal government and the represent atives of Japan to stop immigration to this country of Japanese luborers. skilled and unskilled. "There can bo no doubt that tbe Jap- Tbe authority of Congress to direct ends of executive departments to send to the Senate or House Information in their possession was the subject of a speech In the Senate Wednesday by Senator Bacon of Georgia, who took the broad view that Congress has abso lute power to demand from heads of departments any information within their possession and even to requlro them to gfve reasons for the action or non-action on any mutter. Senator Lodge questioned the power of Con gress to demand piipers on file and Insisted upon the right of the Presi dent to exercise discretion. Senator Hale declared that be did not believe the President Intended to state in this message to Congress that be would not furnish documents and information, but merely that he declined to permit u cabinet officer to furnish reasons for the action he had taken. Senators Fulton, Teller, Clnpp. Money and oth ers Joined In the debate, all of them upholding the power of the Senate lu tho luntter. Practically the whole ses slon of the House was devoted to n discussion of an amendment to the District of Columbia appropriation bill appropriating $15,000 for children's playgrounds. The subject occasioned a lively debate. The supporters of the; proposition prevailed und the amend ment accordingly was adopted. The Ananias Club wns discussed In the Senate Thursduy by Senator Till man, who declared that statement! made by Attorney General Bonaparte and Postmaster General Meyer In an swer to his reply to charges made against him by the President In rela tlon to Oregon timber lands made them eligible to membership' in that organi sation, lie again defended his action end said in fighting the "unscrupulous men" who nre determined "to destroy" hlm he was "prepared for anything, even assassination." The bill to estab lish postal savings banks and the om nibus claims bill were under consider itlon during the day. For a time In the House of Repre sentatives It looked as If that body would further resent the President'! Statement affecting members of Con gress aud the secret service by order ing the printing of 2.000,000 copies of the proceedings tabling his remarks. A. resolution to that end was presented Dy Mr. ennuis or Indiana, but so strong was the sentiment against it that It was tabled. The District of Columbia appropriation bill was pass ed, minus the major part of the appro priation of $13,000 for playgrounds. The amendment to the legislative, executive and Judicial appropriation bill Increasing the salary of the Pres ident to $100,000, of the Vice President end Speaker of the House to $20,000, with $5,000 additional allowance for carriages and coachmen for the Vice President and Speaker, and increases for the Judiciary aggregating $328,500, precipitated a lively discussion in the Senate Friday. Senator Borah of Ida ho made a point of order against these Increases on the ground that they In volve general legislation. Without con cluding the (debate, further considera tion of the amendments was postponed. Private bills had their Inning in the House of Representatives, almost the whole session being given up to their consideration. Many were passed. Un der a resolution offered by Mr. Gaines of Tennessee the judiciary committee was directed to report within ten days upon the question of the right of George L. Lllley, Governor of Connecti cut, to retain his seat as a member of tbe House. The subject occasioned a good deal of debate, which at times waxed warm. The entire session of the Senate Sat oiday was devoted to a memorial ser vice for the late Senator William Pink ney Whyte of Maryland. After the adoption of suitable resolutions of re spect the Senate adjourned. An elab orate analysis of the 'Sherman anti trust law by Mr. Jenkins of Wisconsin was the feature of the House session. The pension appropriation bill techni cally was under consideration, but the time was all given to general debate. Other speakers were Mr. Nye of Minne sota, who entertained the House with an address on law and lawmaking ; Mr. Douglas of Ohio, who advocated au toinony for the Porto Rlcans, and Mr. Burton of Delaware, who made a plea for postal savings banks. Crew Leaves Republic at Last Minute and Finds Safety on Revenue Cutter. SEX ARE KILLED IN COLLISION. Passengers of Both Vessels on Baltic Taken Into New York Harbor Through Fog. Six lives were lost nnd twe persons were Injured when the Florida of the Lloyds-1 tal luno Line cut her way through the sides of the Republic, the White Star Mediterranean liner, in the f oK-hound waters of tho Atlantic off Nantucket enrly Saturday morning. Despite valiant efforts on the part of half a dozen other Vessels to save her, the Republic sank at half past S o'clock Sunday night off No Man's Land, near Martha' Vlneynrd, while tlicGreshiun, a reveuue cutter, and the Seneca, a derelict destroyer, were towing her to New York nnd the Furnessln of tho Anchor Line wns steering her aft. The Republic Is sunk lit 1.10 fwt of water off No Man's Land, and is gone forever. Kfforts to raise her from this depth would be useless. Captain Seal by nnd his crew, who had returned to their ship when she was taken in tow, remained aboard until the Inst moment, when they were carried off in small boats and transferred to the Gresham. Meantime the Baltic, carrying the passengers of both the Republic and the Florida, numbering more than 1.000, was making all speed to the port of New York. Two of those killed were passengers on the Republic, as were the two Injured. The other victims were seamen. " ' Seven hundred persons. In round numbers, were transferred from the GUARS AGAINST WASTE, President in Special Message Tell Congress of Nation's Peril. President Roosevelt in a special mee sage to Congress urged upon the nation tbe necessity for conserving Its re sources, and told of the duty of tbe citizens of to-day to the generations te come. The message transmitted to Con gress tbe report of the National Con servation Commission showing the peril confronting tiie country if the present waste is permitted to continue. "We should do nil in our power to develop nnd protect Individual liberty, individual initiative, but subject al ways to the -need of preserving and promoting the general good," sahl the President. "When necessary, the pri vate right must yield, under due proc ess of law and. with proper compensa tion, to the welfare of the common wealth. The man who serves the com munity greatly should be greatly re warded by tbe community ; as there It great Inequality of service, so there must be great inequality of reward." In the message (he President review ed practically nil the accomplishments of hi administration and asked for the development of the inland water ways and for the preservation of the forests and minerals, besides making a ple:i for the "square deal." Some of the striking points made In the message ns showing the reckless waste of the natural resources of the nation were its follows: Mineral production of t'nitod States, 1V07. value JfJ.OOO.OOO.OOO ; waRte more than $.100,000,000. Available Coal Supply 1.400,000,000, 000 tons; threatened with exhaustion by middle of next century. High Grade Iron Ore .1,S40,000,000 tons; threatened with exhaustion by mid dle of next century. - Petroleum Supply 20,000,000,000 bar rels; wantage enormous; supply not ex pected to last beyond middle of present century. Natural Gas Daily Waste More thae 1 .000,000,000 cubic feet : enough to supply every city of more than 100,000 popula tion. Fire Losses per Year $450,000,000 ; four-fifths preventable. Forest Burned Yearly o0,000,00) acres. Of 70.000.00.000 cubic feet of water an- BIG OCEAN LINER, DIAGRAM SHOWING WHERE IT SANK, AND THE CAPTAIN. " r. . ... . . . k . - .3 mm Illllllili:;s yHf hepis&Lic witerf Jrxr xxwrx? Sy me rv.oxrfsr XEYEXUZ. TtEPvnLie.. )k , .Haagg 1 Republic to tbe Florida, and then 1.070 from the last named vessel to the Bal tic. -That this transfer of nearly 2,ri00 persons was effected without the loss of a single life Is considered a mar velous performance, though the fortu nate occurrence of a placid sea and mild, almost springlike weather was an Important factor In this work. Throughout all of Sunday the only Information which reached New York or elsewhere of tbe situation on the fog-bound waters oft Nantucket came fitfully in the detached and sometimes conflicting wireless dispatches, but without these nothing might have been known for days. Thousands of homs would have been plunged into grief nnd anxiety but for tho reassuring news that- the accident was not so grave as had beeu feared, and that the loss of life was small. SHORT NEWS NOTES. J. Harry McMillan, a millionaire miner, was arrested at Tonopah, Nev., on coin- plaint of Jim M&,v of Iteno, who charges McMillan got $8,000 from him on worth less checks. J. M. Foster, a Grapd Army veteran of Massachusetts, was buried at Columbus, Ga. Foster had lived in the town six rears, and was in love with the South. His dying wish was that he be buried in southern soil. The James Ballantlne Company's oneso government Is acting absolutely plumbing faUory at Winnipeg, Canada, in ,wl fnlth In it endeavor to prevent aamsgeu 10 iu exieui 01 .ij.issj Its people from emigrating to our coun try, nnd tn my Judgment it would be a serious mistake while they ar so do ing to ennct any laws directed against the Japanese people. This question Is one In which the Federal government Is particularly interested nnd Its wishes should be carefully considered and will be, I am sure, by tho people of this State." - tirrmany'a Trade la Iterrraae. The export and Imisirt trade of Ger many for 1!K)H, according to estimates based on tho prevailing prices of 11)07, amounted to $2,1Sl,r00,000 in imports, I a,,Iraiser of that iort. by firs. Halt the business portion of the town of Kensington, Kan., was destroyed by a fire that started in the Palace Hotel. Tba loss Is $50,000. The use of Roentgen rays to ascertain the age of children, thus to establish whether they ere mature enough for man ual labor, was advocated by Prof. Thomas Morenn Rot eh of Harvard In an address In New York. He said examination of the wrist bone was the f jrest test. During the last threo mouths there has been a ftca'ly aud considerable gain in the value of Imports of precious stones to New lorn, accruing 10 reports 01 which is a decrease of ifdtl.'J.iO.OOO from the 11S07 tieurea, and to 1.701,2.0,000 in exports, a decrease of $l4,7ri),(,U0 Tnreatrn I'aatur with Drain. Rev. W, A. Amis of Hot Springs, lead er of reform measure before the Arkan sas I'Klhlatiire, has received anonymous letters which threaten him with death. "Within thirty days," he says, "I bar received seveu auonyiuoua letter" Tha Fort View hotel at Winchester, Ky was destroyed by fire. One man is supposed to have been burned to death tnd several pervns were Hurt by jump ing from npier windows. The pluiit of the I'uget Sound Mills tnd I miner "uiu; in iieiiingiiaia. Wash., the bluest shingle mill in the world, burned. Hie loss la $115,000. W. L. Cleveland, a saw filer, was burned ' to death. U. S. GRANT ACCUSES BANKER. Financier Arresleil m ICmhrsclcr of 1750.000. Homer G. Tuber, former president of the I'nited States Bank of Los Angels, former president of the International Bank of Searchlight, Nev.. and now presi dent of the San Diego Bank and Trust Company, lias been arrested, and will be taken to I'ioche, Nev., to answer to nine teen indictments said to involve altogether $7."O,0OO. It is charged Tuber embezzled $40,000 worth of telephone, bonds from 1'. S. Grant. Jr., of San Diego. S. K. Williamson, cashier of the Liucoln Na tional Bank of Searchlight, waa arrested simultaneously with Tnber. Throw a Houber Into Crrak. William Cain, a miner, 50 years of age, put to rout in summary fashion a holdup man who attempted to rob him not a block away from the iiolice station in Denver. Cain seized his assailant and tossed him over a bridge railing into the bed of the creek. nrian'a llaaitblrr Seeka Illvorre. Ruth Bryan I-avitt, daughter of Wil liam J. Bryan, has filed suit for divorce from William II. U'avitt in Lincoln, Neb. The petition was Immediately withdrawn.. T. S. Allen, broth-r-in-lrw of Mr. Bryan, is the attorney for tho plaintiff. Leavitt Is now in Paris. 00,000 Acrra of Grain llolaed. San Jacnuin valley, Cal., was flooded the other day by the greatest freshets of ihe Slate's history. All telephone com nunicatiou with the Aooded region has en cut oiT. I'p the river lb a wattr kas Jetrojed 00,001) acres of grain. OF TJiS "JIETUSIIO Map showing the position of the Re public when it wns rammed, the loca tlon of tbe ships summoned to its as sistance by wireless telegraphy and the land stations tlint also got the mes sages for assistance. nually flowing into the sea less than one per cent is restrained and used for muni, cipal aud community supply. Annual Mortality from Tuberculosis 1.TO.00O. Kstimnted Economic Gain Annually from Mitigntion of Preventable Diseases l.'AKMKMl.tKIO. Ten nie Goes Dry.' Over the veto of Gov. Patterson botl houses of the Tennessee Legislature pass ed the Senate bill No. 1, which prohibits the sale of intoxicating Injuors within four miles of a school house in Tennes see, and is in eiteci a Klate-wiue pronini- lion act. It will become effective July 1, l'JO!). Cholera Grip Not Looaeaad. The promised extinction of Asiatic chol era in St. Petersburg by cold weather has failed, and medical authorities are agreed that it will require almost a mira cle to prevent a scourge of this disease in the spring. New cases are developing at the rate of thirty and forty a day. Gulltr Baak Kallare. Jacob and Abraham Kapnar, father ana son, hosiery manufacturers, and J. 8, Pretlyman, vice president of the First Na tional Bank at Dresden, Ohio, which fail ed in October, 1SH7, were found guilty by a jury of misapplying the bank's funds and conspiracy to wreck the bank. Strata f.T3 Gala Two Years. J II Trunin, a railwav clerk, cleadaa . itv In Iho fAilernl rnnrt tn Sun Antonio. Texas, to the charge ot abstracting $2.71 I from the mails. He was sentenced ts I serve two years in the Leavenworth penV-1