DISCOURTESY TO THE CHINESE. By Secretary ot Commerce Strauss. As the laws nre framed It would npiu'iir tlmt tlm purinso was rljtidly to exclude person of tin Chinese race In general, mid to nd.it it only such persons of the race us full with in certain expressly stated exemp tions riis If, in other won!, exclu sion wits the rule nnd admission tho I regard tt"jf Al Vi ilP l'CM'tlt hWS a fraught with Irritating consequences. ' i t, administration of laws so o. 8. 8TKAIM. f,.am;.(i, notwithstanding the ear? taken to treat persons or the Chinos- vaee lawfully en titled to iidinission wilh Hi" some courtesy and considera tion shown to oilier foreigners, it is Impossible that per sons who have to enlir.v re -pi I foments imd foi nullities peculiar to themselves t iiould fail lo take offense and to resent ns n humiliation th( manner in which by law they nre distinguished from natives of other countries. Laws so framed can only he regarded" as Involving n discrimination on account of race, and it is n.oedloss to point out that discrimination on account of race, color, previous condition or religion are alike opMised to the principles of tho republic and to tho spirit of Its Institutions. DEATH ROLL OF RAILROAD ACCIDENTS. By Railroad Commissioner Wood. If I were to tell you that nn earthquake l:ad shaken down San Francisco and killed 100 persons', if I were to read n telegram that yellow fever had 'ieeome epidemic in all Southern cities, !f I should announce that war had been declared between Spain and YH I me vouch muie mm n-ir iiiru kiiii-u in QSi I battle, your attention would bo instantly nt ' traded. Hut 1 urn not so sure of persuading your practical interest when I present to you tho solemn, disgraceful fact of the railway deatli roll. During the fight years from lSr7 to VMi, inclusive, there was a sieady Increase in tho number of casualties. The total number of killed during that period was (il',213 as if n community as large as Salt Lake City had been wiped out by a Midden and terrible catastrophe while 4.l.L(i2 were injured as if every man, woman and child iu Buffalo had been maimed or otherwise hurt. If eas-unlties continue to increase at the same rate for eight succeeding years, from I'.Klo to 1!12, there will bo lin.aSl killed and 1, lot, OS.'! injured. That is, at this rate there are upward of 100,000 peo ple lu the United Stales under sentence of death, to bo xe-Mitod on tho railway before tho close of 1012, nud u larger number are doomed to be ma lined or otherwise ' 1 22 3 i i i -5 -3 2 3 -Z -P f ' 3 2 2"S2 r ,( S A IEGIIHIATE APPLICATION. Miss F.staorooli's system of philoso phy is so satisfying to her that she likes to acquaint others with it. Sel dom, however, does she find so ready and sympathetic an acceptance of her point of view as siio encountered the other day In an adherent of a Well known peripatetic school of philoso phers. She was taking her regular four-uiiio-n-d.iy exorcise along a coun try road, when she met a tramp to whom, earlier in the day, she had given a quarter. The benevolent lady called after him : "Just a moment, there, my man, if you please!" The tramp paused doubtfully. ' I merely wished to state that In granting your request just now I am wholly free front the common delusion that any real harm could result to you. even supposing that you arc not ually in want and unable, by your own conscious effort, to extricate yourself from apparent deprivation of good, knowing, as I do know, that an abso lute justice, Insuring the Individual's welfare, reigns throughout the cosmos." The tramp stared, rouud-eyed, open mouthed. "Xor do I cherisli any obsolete notion of myself as a 'Lady Bountiful.' My actual motive In giving tho quarter should properly Ik? clashed as 'selfish.' Not having as yet quite fully overcome foolishly sympathetic temperament, I should undoubtedly if I had not given' tho money have been annoyed for some time afterward by mental pic tures of you as suffering for food. In short, I did what I did simply to make myself slightly more comfortable. "That Is all. I merely wished to explain my motive," added Miss Estu brook ; for the tramp lingered, gazing with glistening eyes at the countenance of his Ix-nef actress, whore the linos, with merciless accuracy, reflected her habitual pnlnstitkiugness. "Ves, ma'am, an' I ketch on all rigid now," he aid, eagerly, In his eye no such alxsent expression as Miss Kstn brook is becoming accustomed to see lu the eyes of relatives and friends to whom she conscientiously cxHuuds her philosophy. "An" I'm interested in them inside workin's o' your mind! But say inn am, you u sure otignter tliink a little mile more anoiit tlieni feelin's o' yourn. I bet you'd feel downright conif'lalile all through, for oncet In ver life, ef you'd jest make this quarter a dollar." Not crlivlii About Thul. Mrs. Verdigris was enumerating her various ailment. "I haven't kept track of all of 'em," she said, "but out' of U't ilrst tilings 1 had was the luin tiago in the small of my back. Then I had the Intluenzy aw! a! l,i,l. The next thing was the rhcumnti.. Since then I've had neural-'.v; nervous headache sore throat, indigestion. :i breaking out on lay skin and ever so many otlic penny iiiie irouiiics mat i cant re member." "It would lie an Interesting list said her svinpathizing iicighlmr. "Whv didn't you take an Inventory?" "I'm not certain but. what I di 1,' answered Mrs. Verdigris. "I took ever so many things. I'M try It if you think it. I help me, but itul.'is it's very mild I Jmn know It won't stay on my ituuiinick." Youth's Companion. Why He Wii-i Suiixxh. "That convict I was talking to, aid the visitor at the prison, "seems to be a smooth kind of man." "DOUK10S3, replied the warden, -'You see, he was ironed when he go "here." Baltimore Arierleau. Injured than the entire population of the District of Co lumbia, Delaware, Montana, Arizona, Wyoming, Nevada, Alaska. Idaho and the Hawaiian Islands. Leslie's Weekly. UNITY OF MANKIND IS ATTAINABLE. By Annie Besant. this feature of 111111000 pwni'P nnd And, inasmuch as the ignorant will copy tho more ad vanced and the lowly the highly placed, the example must be set by those who lead the social and Intellectual world. f The dawn of the sixth race Is yet afar In the future, nnd of that the keynote will be unity, not Individualism; brotherhood, not combat; service, not oppression; spirit, not intellect. And the birthmark of the spirit is the longing to pour Itself out In sacrifice, never asking what It can take, but only what It can give. The fundamental unity of mankind is the central truth of the coming race, and tho nation which Orst grasps nnd practices that great conception will lead the future, humanity falling Into lino behind It. Those who see It, who teach It, may fail for the moment, but in their failure Is the seed of Inevitable success. CLEVER WOMEN search for the most beautiful womeu. In Paris, and In all other cities which are under Parisian influence, beauty as such has ceased to be val ued. Elegance, culture, rather than plastic beauty, count In present day society. A beautiful woman without other charming and elegant attributes docs not count. A cul tured, charming nnd clover woman, even If not beautiful, counts In accordance with her higher attributes. Tell a Parisian woman that she is beautiful, but that she does not know how to dress or to do up her hair, and Bhe will bear you a grudge all her life long. - , THE URCHIN'S GRIEVANCE AGAINST 1908. Smnll Boy (to youthful year) Say, main hollerdays nt dor end of the weeks, where they won't do a feller no good? N with Christmas on a Friday, school. PHOTOGRAPHING MARS. Soni Detail of the Making of tbe Andes rhotoa;rapha. The Andes photographs of Mars were mndo with n large planetary camera which carries with It an amplifying lens, says E. C. Slipher In the Century. Tho camera was fastened to the lower end of the large telescope of eigliteen- Inch lens nnd each of the many little Images shown on the plates was taken separately. The telescope was ad justed so that the planet was In the enter of the camera field ; then the plate holder was placed In the currier of the planetary camera and set In position for the first .linage, theslide then being drawn from the plate holder. A bulb In the right hand opened the shutter of the camera, allowing tho light from the planet to fall on tho sensitive plate. Then a bulb In tho left hand shifted tiie plate a quarter of nu Inch for the succeeding juiage and so on through the entire series of Images taken on one plate. Sometimes tho plate was ar ranged to shift from right to left anrj sometimes in n vrflcnl direction. Inasmuch as the photographs were made ut night, virtually no light except that from Mars reached tho plate, nnd the latter was not incapacitated by on exposure from receiving oilier sensitive impressions. About half nn hour wns consumed In taking the sixty images on some of t lie plates and eight or ten plates were exposed in one night's work. Iu all about 10,0)0 negative Images were taken. As the best "seeing" occurs iu Hashes," tho successive Images on the .-a!:!0 negative may differ somewhat In wealth of liner detail ; to the skilled eye all show tho larger canals wilh re markable clearness, though tho more delicate details are lost In reproduc tion. Of the 10,000 separate Images of the planet none is destitute of canals and in some cases as many as twenty live or thirty canals have been counted iu a single imago. Several of the pre viously observed double emails show their duality on the plates taken dur ing the Intervals of best atmospheric conditions. Tlip Whirling DrrvUhra. Those spirits on the hunt for "sen unburn" iu Constantinople will wish to "take in" the dervishes. The whirl ing clan have a convenient convent on the Grand Hue, where their clrcumnav igationa may h witnessed at 7:30 o'clock on Friday evening for the od mission of 10 .cents. This weird per formance personifies tbe solar system Intellectual, artistic, spiritual wealth In creases In the sharing:, each who shares add ing to the Btore. This Is the fundamental reason why progress towards pence nnd con tentment must be towards Intellectuality, artistic development and spiritual life, nnd not towards material splendor and the vul garity of outer ostentation. These are for the undeveloped ; the others for the developed. TO SURF ASS BEAUTY. By Marcel Prevost. If some nntlqunrlun of a century or two ahead should run through the pages of our present day Journals he probably would con clude that we are greatly concerned with feminine beauty. In his Investigations be would find many magazines nnd journnls Il lustrated with pictures of the "most beauti ful woman in tho world." lie would find that continents have been drawn Into the kid, wot you mean by puttln' all the we won't have but one week out o' and Is exactly ordered In all its phases. liter preliminary circuits of the ring in single file to the discordant accom paniment of flute and tambourine the robed and turbaned dervishes com mence their turning. With armB out Btretohed, the rlcht beseech blessings, the left depressed io signiry mercy bestowed, the head Is bent upon the right shoulder. The rap id revolving upon the rkrht hi I. r. footed by employing the left toes as motive power. As the circling accel erates, the long white skirts dilate un til cney stanu out stiff after the man ner of the attenuated earmnt nt th premiere danseuse. Very little space Is allotted to each nrlest. strange that there are no collisions. ine ounce ceases in an hour or so with the men exhausted. Travel Mag. azine. blunts Mot Lung Lived. Giants are not long lived, sava rw Woods Hutchinson, In the American Magazine. "Of nearly 100 names re corded I hnve been able to find' the uges nt death of only eighteen, as fol lows : Lewis Wilkins u The Giant ConRtantin in Charles Byrne, the Irish Giant. ..... 22 Cornelias McGrath "-i James Toller t -jj Thomas llasler 2i TIip Minnesota Giant jij Tlifl Norfolk (iiant 4-1 I'ntri-k Cotter jr Clerk in Bank of I'.nglnnd C. Minister -t J. WinckelineiiT The Kentucky Giant Lady Aatna S. Botis ' Peter Tu'lian . .IS ..37 The Peruvian (iiant ;-g AntonuiH of Synu 05 "Tills makes nn average longevity nt barely twenty-eight years, or only a tiiirti ns many years us they hud inch, es. A giant living to n good (J,l II 1-41 U a tiling unheard of." What llriped. "I hoard you let something drop In tho kitchen, just now, Kate. Hid yOU break anything?" asked the lady of the house when dinner was being served. "Only ono leg of the chicken, ma'am!" replied the girl Innocently.. Charity. An lades. Knlcker What is their social stand ing? Booker Do they call it a barn, stable or garage? New York Sun. THE SMILE OPAWOMAIT. The smile of a woman It brings back the sun When shadows drift down and the daylight rs donl The smile of a woman it lifts am! It leads Tho heart thr.t Is heavy, the spirit tlmt bleeds; The smile of a woman In worlds that nre tllght With garments of winter, wind driven, nnd white, I.iwns down the dtrk valleys nnd over tho hills Till vriiiR laughs again on tho lips of the rills. And summer's soft morning conies bnek to tho land With a rose in its hair nnd n bloom In Its hand I The smile of a woitinult brings to the earth The music of mora on tho red lips of mirth. The hope nnd tho J-iy nnd the dreaming of res Where Ixwe holds little one's face on bis breast I -Batlmore Sun. THE TRESPASSERS 1 1 1 r The young man paused beforo the cottage and Btnred at It In surprise. It was a pretty cottage with a well kept lawn, and roses climbing on the porch, and white curtains nt the win dows. There wns r red nig on the porch floor that gave a pleasing totmh of color to the pale green tint that dominated tho paint on porch and house. There were potted plnnts on the porch nnd n hnnging basket tilled with creeping things swayed from above. Tho young ninn took In all theso pleasing features with a quick glance and tho faint lines In his forehead suddenly deepened. Then he went up tho walk and ascended the porch steps. But beforo he could ring the boll ho was confronted by 11 young woman who suddenly came around tho house. The young woman wore n Kg sun bonnet and a simple frock and long gloves and she carried a pair of shears. "How do you do?" she said. Her voice was very pleasant. "I'm reasonably well, thank you," he answered as ho removed his hat. "May I ask If you represent Mr. Grlsooni?" "Yes," ho replied, "I represent Mr. Grlscom." She looked past hint nt the door. "Would you mind sitting out here under the apple tree?" "Why, no," he answered. There wns a bench under tho apple tree, a stout bench painted the same shade of green ns the house. Thero was n light rooking chulr near the bench. Tho young woman motioned tho young man to the bench nnd took tho chair herself. Then she removed her sunbonnot and laid it on the grass beside her. She wns a pretty young woman with her suiihonnct on, nnd even prettier with It off. "Well," she said, "what nre you go ing to do with us?" "Do with you?" ho exclaimed. She noddod. , "Lot mo know the worst. It's tres pass, of course, but I don't think it's forcible entry because the door wns unlocked. You can't niuke It destroy ing property, because there's nothing destroyed. On tho contrary, the place looks 200 per cent bettor than it did. You must admit that." "It looks very attractive," lu said. "That's what I think. It seems to mo that In Its present shape It should sell for quite n little more than it would In Its former condition. Are you n lawyer?" "I know something nbout law." "Then perhaps you know whether the crime of trespass carries with It a Jail sentence or not or Is it simply a flno?" "I would have to look that tip," said the young man. "The laws cliango frequently, you know." "Of course It doesn't make any dif ference," Btiid the girl. "If It's a tine I couldn't pay It so It will be Impris onment either way." The young man, who had boon look ing at tho girl In n somewhat sur prised nnd altogether admiring way, suddenly stooped and picked up Her sunbonnot ami gently shook three predatory grasshoppers from the crown, then laid it beside I1I111 on the bench. "l'orhnps It would be well to tell me the story," ho said. "Do you think you care to hear It?" stio naked. "I'll have to tell it In court, of course. You may Hud it monoton ous." "At the same time I think it would be well to hear It now." Sho nodded and drew t quick breath. "I suppose I'd bettor tell ny real name. Otherwise you'd have o call Uio Jane Deo In the legal papers, wouldn't you?" "Yes," ho gravely answered. "It would Iiuve to lie either Juno Doe or Roberta Iloo." '! don't like either name," fho said. "I inn Helen I leering. My mother Is Mrs. John I leering. Wo are trespass ers, ono of us being deliberately guilty and the other entirely innocent Please keep this distinction lu vour wind. I tilone am guilty." H" tloddi-d. "Are you a ware that what fou say may bo. used against yon?" "Ves. And I realize, too, tint I am noting without advice of oountcl. But now for my story. My father Is I'rof. John I leering. lie has ccu in Ill heal I h for some time and not utile to work. lie had when ho left Ihe uni versity several thousands of dollars. Most of tills lie put Into an Alaska mining scheme, by the mlvli-o of a friend. There were others wle invest ed nt the same time, and when returns fulled to 01 they held a inetting nnd decided to si nd my father to lie min ing district to investigate. When my father starti-d for the far NVrtbwest my mother nnd I moved into t'ds sub urb because it was eheaiM-r. We had a small house uhout u mile frMn he-e. My futher left with my mother five hundred dollars for current tnpenws. Four hundred of this, wlthoflt con sulting me, she loaned to an Irrespon T sible relative. The place where my father Is going Is quite remote from postotnee facilities. We knew we might not hoar from him for several mouths and we haven't heard from him since he left the steamer. When our money was exhausted our landlord told us to move. Of course we didn't know where to go. I looked around aad found this place. It was shabby nnd unkempt It had not been for rent for many months, they told me. I went home and told my mother that I bad found n place we could live In until a pur chaser could be found for it the con dition being Hint we put it in good order. Of course I was a little des perate. , The neighbors told me they hadn't seen Mr. Orlscom, the owner, for a long, long time. I simply took my chances, hoping every day to hear good news from father." She looked at him suddenly. "That's nil." "May I risk how you live?" he pres ently Inquired. "You haven't any designs on our In come?" "No, no." "It amounts to Just twenty dollars n month. It comes from my grand mother Stark. Sho was a great-granddaughter of General Stark, of Ben nington. She Invested a sum of money in bonds for mo and I draw Interest monthly nt the bank in towu." "And can, you live on that?" "Nicely. But we can't pay the rent." "I understand." "I can't promise you we'll move, be cause we have nowhere to go." "I understand that, too." "What will you ony to the owner?" "Tho owner?" ".Mr. Grlseoin." ' "Oh, yes. Mr. Orisconi Isn't well. Thnt's tho reason I came down in his place." "Lo you look after all his places?" "To some extent." "Doesn't It harden you?" "I hope not." "They sny he owns half tho town. But that wouldn't prevent him from missing even so small a cottnge as this. I wish you'd tell him that I have tritnl to improve the place. Look at my hands." She held them out to him. He look ed at them critically. There certainly were callouses in the little palms. Ira nfrnld this would be of no avail with Mr. Grlscom," ho said. "He's very near-sighted." She looked hurt "Do you know," she said, "that I be lieve my story made very little Im pression on you. Rent collecting cer- tainiy has hardened your sense of sympathy." "You can't mean the sort of collect ing I nm doing here," he said. "There Is nothing hardening about this." She looked at liliu reprovingly. "You will leave us a notice to emit. of course?" I ' "I will leove you a notice," he said. "How long will that give us?" "Three1 days." "And then?" "If you niw not ont, a suit of eject ment will b brought against you." "TJiank you. You didn't notice aar doslrublo-looklng empty liousea as you came along, did you?" "No," ho answered. He scribbled a few lines on a slip of pnper. Thea he arose. "There Is your notice," he said. "Bead It carefully." The girl looked nt him with a little smile. "I hope you won't sot us out on the sidewalk on n rainy day." she said. "That will depend largely on the weather," ho answered. He bowed po litely and turned away. Tho girl watched him until he dis appeared. Then something seemed to rise iu her throat. Sho half sobbed. "iln was a gentleman," sho mur mured. "What, will ho think of me? llidoesu't dream that I wunted to cry all tho time I wns talking that non sense," "Who was that 'man, Helen?" came a voice from the porch. "Soiueliody to look nt the house, mother." A little later tiie girl found the op portunity lo open tho notice and rend it unobserved. This is wliat who read: ".lane J too, alias Helen Deorlng Yon ill hereby take notice that I do sire possession of the promises now occupied by you, to wit, the story und a half cottage with n lot of land uihiii which It is situated, In the town of Knst Meredith. Your prompt compli ance with this notice will prevent further legal proceedings being taken -always providing and excepting you take no uctinii In this matter until further notification ' Is personally served by tlm duly qualified agent of tbe owner of said property." And beneath tills somewhat remark able legal document was t lie signature: TKTLIt GUISCOM. by A. II" The girl laugli-sl hysterically. ;iie wants 1111 excuse ror coming again," sin. said nnd laughed nguln. Then sho went down to the gute and walled until the postman went by. l-'our rtnye later the young man came again. She met him with a little nod. "Xet yttV be said In WTecteJ surprise. "Nowhrre to go," she answered. "All tbe empty boa seen to be filled. Uow Is Mr. Grlsoom?" "No better. He has turned this place ever to me. It will bo In my charge until be gets welL" "Did you tell blm about tbe tres passers?" "Certainly not That's my guilty sorrtt" "What is your name?" she asked. "My naaaer "Tea, that's not a guilty secret, too, is Itr lie flushed. "My name is Arthur Evans." "Well, Mr. Arthur Evans, will you accept a seat on our porch I mesa ywur porch or rather, Mr. Grlscora's perch?" "Thank you. It will give me pleas ure." "But dou't let any false hopes buoy you up, snld the girl, "We have hoard nothing from father." So the young agent became a regular visitor at the home of the Deerlnga, He came professedly to see if the prem ise were in order, really to see Helen. And still no letter same from tbe ab sent father. She bad warned the young maa that he flight get into trouble in protecting them. He bad laughed and said there was no risk. The bouse was not suf fering from their occupancy. It was only a case of non-payment of rent Then one day she met him at te Then oneday she met blm at tbe gate. He saw that her usually good spirits were depressed. "What's wrong?" ho asked. "We had a letter from father this morning. It Is very discouraging. He Isn't coming borne for some time. And be says nothing about money." Ho looked nwoy across the pretty garden. "I think It Is time for you to move." "Yes." I "Don't think I'm a brute. I I Lavo another house in view for you." "But you know otir circumstances. We can't go into 0 rather bouse as we have come Into this one. You you .4. 5 . nv I ., ' T1IKT CAUSED WHERE A VIEW COULD BK SECURED OF THE VALLET. have been very kind, but you have no right to burden yourself with our trou bles." "Walt," he said. "Te bouse I refer to caa be occupied by you on one con dition. I am empowered to make tbe arrangements. You would only have to deal with me." "But the owner?" "The owner Is a little eccentric. Come, I think I can point out the bouse to yo." She followed blm, wondering. He was not quite like himself, this rent collector. They went down the roadway a short distance and paused where a view could be secured of the valley in which lay the town, and of tbe hills beyoWi that formed tbe back ground. "Tbe air Is hazy," he said, "but can't you Bee across there on the west bill the bouse with tbe tall white pillars?" "Why, yes," she answered; 'that Is the beautiful Everett borne. Is the toonse near there?" "Yes," he answered, "very near." ne looked around with a sudden smile. "Yoa will be surprised to leara that the bouse you now occupy is a part of tbe Everett estate." "Why, I thought Mr. Grlsoom "Oriscom is merely the agent." "Oome," he said, "let us go back to the porch. It is beginning t0 rain. This Is a very midden shower." The drops were falling fast when they reached tho house. There they found a boy awaiting their coming. He had a wellow envelope la bis band. "A telegram," said the girl "From father." 1 4 It was not until the lioy bad hurried away tlmt she had the courage to open the envelope. Then she handed the message to the man. He read aloud: "Mine worthless. Scheme a swindle. Am coming home. ,T. D." The girl wos looking up at tbe com ing storm. Tliero were tenrs In her eyes. "We are In for a lively blow," sold the man. "Where Is your mother?" "At a neighbor's. They'll take good care of her." A sudden boom of thunder came across the valley. The rain fell faster. "There Is only ono thing I fear," said tho girl. "It Is lightning." And then a white gluro filled the room nnd n terrific crash seemed to rive the roof above them. "Arthur!" screamed tho girl, and flung herself against tho man und pil lowed her head on his breast. He held her close and soothed her with gentle words. And then she suddenly drew away from him mid burst into tears, and her pale face reddened with shame. "Oh. oli," she suld, "what hnve I done?" IIo laughed Joyously. "You have saved mo that difficult task of asking you to bo my wife," he cried. "And now you can movo Into that new home without delay." She looked ut him through a mist of tears. The sky was clearing. Tbo thunder faintly , muttered lu tho dis tance. "Would you take advantage of my Billy terror?" she asked blm. "Yes, yes," he answered. "And you will marry tbe rent collector.1 Kne looked wp at bins shyly. i "Yea," she murmured. Then her Ik manner suddenly returned. "Anythlntj x. to avoid paying the rent" she InughJ ed hysterically. "Wen, be said, "Che first thing for! tbs rest collector to do is to eject you1 from this bouse. Tbn you will bav1 to move late the bouse be pointed out before that blessed storm came um Tbe bouse with the white pillars." "Tbe Everett bonne V He laughed merrily. "Tea," be answered. 'The rent wl be tbe same." Sbe stared at htm dumbly. Bhe' could not comprehend. "I haven't been finite frank with you," he said. "I told you my name was Arthur Evans. That's true as far aa It goes. But It Is also Everett, Arthur Evans Everett, If you want the wibole mouthful. And the Everett house and some other things happen to be mine." He strode to the window and pushed up tbe shade. A patch of blue sky showed above the western hills. A rayj of sunshine touched the girl's brown' hair. W. P. Rose, In Cleveland Plain. Dealer. woarsir ov japajj. Kaow Their fUbta and Iaalat ea' Havfasr Tktn. As I sat at a formal dinner In the city of Osaka, Japan, not long since t asked a Japanese gentleman beside mej a highly educated and polished man' the world, who ta adviser to thai Chinese goveromeat If. with the great advancement In Japan In so many re spects, tbe status ef woman Is advanc ing, says Henry George, Jr., In The ard. "Which woman?" he asked. "Th laboring woman? Tes. Tbe woman' bred abroad or of necessity part of tbo diplomatic world? Yes. And it Is to be doubted If their advancement to the state of woman In Europe and Amer ica will add to their attractiveness or their happiness, since conditions hers are and must be so different Aa foe thft women of the domestic circle that wife, the mother, the sister, tho daugh ter in tbe great middle class of Japan her status is not changing. Nor, should It Any chnnge that will brlngl ber out of domestic retirement will, expose her In a field for which naturJ unfits ber. The wife is the borne min ister, with full Jurisdiction In tbe homey circle. Her husband Is premier. He,! besides, attends to all tilings outsidoi the household. This Is as It should! be, for In this way there is, and only' in this way can there be, perfect do-i m a tic happiness." At another time I sat at luncheon. with a fascinating Japanese lady of blgb standing In Tokyo. Sho had grad uated from Vassar College, of which New Yorkers are bo proud I Bhall - not say how many years ago. Suffice' It that she possessed the ease of speech, and frankness of manner of an Ameri can girl. I related to her the sub stance of the Osaka gentleman's state ment nnd asked her opinion. Bosh!" she exclaimed, with smil ing vivacity. "We Japanese women are coming to kaow our rights and the men are afraid ef us." Here are two viewpoints or, rather. two attitudes tfhat of a conservative man and that of a radical or progres sive woman. Which Is right may at first puxale tbe newcomer to deter mine. But we reach clear ground when we study tbe pew Japanese code. which certainly indicates a very decid ed advance for woman. KINO OS TUB MOSCOES. Hla Power la Kotvlag White Mea Off Part ( Oaurlbbeaa Coaat. Dr. L. B. Flanagan, a former citizen of Charlottesville, TS, but who has for ' tbe last five years been living at Cape Gracla, an Important town en tbe east coast of Nicaragua, is at the Belvedere. The doctor Is a friend of Gen. Zelaya, President of tbe republic ef Nicaragua, and has been hnorcd by blm wJUl several important efflccs, according ta the Baltimore American. "There Is probably no richer com-) try in tbe world than Nicaragua," said, Dr. Flanagan. "It is, however, almost: in a virgin state, as there has ben scarcely any development of Its gresi resources. President Zelaya, tbe able and energetic chief executive, la giv ing tbe country a most excellent ad ministration and enjoys tbo absolute confidence of tbe people. Tbs natives of the Mosquito- coast, as my section is called, are known as Mosco, or Sam bo Indians, and are a queer mixture of Indian, negre and Caucasian eie-i mentis, with tbe native Indian type pre- ' dominating, though most of them show their strain of African blood by a klnw lness of tbe hair, wblle others are fair- haired and light of skin, as a remain-- der of Scotch buccaneer progenitors. Not one In fifty of these Sambos ever slept in a bed and not more than one In five ever bandied a piece of money. The older members of the family sleep in hammocks woven from tbe fibers of the hennequin or tbe banana stalk, while the Juveniles curl up on the floor. They are about as near to na ture as any people under the sun, for nature supplies them with everything necessary to sustain life. "These Sambos are nominally under the Nicaragua government It is true, but they pay direct allegiance to a king, a monarch of their own trll.e. Ills authority extends over many vil lages and settlements, embracing a coast line of 150 miles, and he Is by no means a figurehead, for In periodical revolutions he ofteu holds the balance of power and dictates terms to the con tending leaders. The Mosquito coast is tho most backward, commercially and industrially, of nil tho'teglons bor dering on the Cnrlljbeau, and for thU the Sutnbo king Is directly responsible. He is shrewd enough to know that wherever the white man gets a foot ing the native soon vanishes, and therefore has he refused tbe grunting of copeesslong for the exploitation of the valuable forcsU of bis kingdom, njr will he allow his subjects to soli their lands. Thus this wily Indian ruMr, who can't write his name, has man aged to bold bis territory in Its primal state against tbe avaricious schemes of the white men. His people obey bin Iunqueetlonlngly and the geuerat gov-, ernmeut Is content to let bin alone.