Dakota County Herald DAKOTA CITY, NEB JOHN H. REAM, Publisher. fiome ami are tumble to save money , because they haven't nny to practice on. A New York woman caught a burg lar and bugged hlra until be surren dered. What a chump he was to sur render! . Berlin to to have a world's fair In 1013. We get notice In plenty of time to that we can begin saving our money. How many of us, If our Income amounted to CS cents a second, like Rockefeller's, would ever forget to wind tho clock? Mr. Carnegie wants to know why millionaires don't laugh. Probably It Is because they can't sec where there la any money In It. There to some satisfaction to the country la having a man Uko Mr. Car negie who can tell Wall street what he thinks of it without swearing. To the question where the milk came from In the milky way, It might be ob aerved that It probably came from the cow that Jumped over the moon. It la said that the new portrait of the President to not like him. Noth ing but a moving picture of the Presi dent will tok Batural to most people. Hereafter when some long-winded member ef the Don ma gets the floor his colleagues wMt no doubt cast anx lous glances at the ceiling from time to time. Montreal' fclrth rata la higher than that of aur other American city. If tha President finda It out be Is likely to become a advocate of Canadian an' uexatlon. Scteottota claim that when tha tern pet attire to down to aero there la still considerable heat present But, of course, there to no law compelling you to believe It A BaJtasnore physician says people may live to be 100 years old by doing way with hats. But so many people, including Baltimore physicians, find hats convenient to talk through. "When, yea feel a brainstorm com Ing on," advises on exchange, "slip the cartridges out of reur gun." That ad vice la all right for the man who can not con One himself to shooting off hla mouth. In a Vamdorgrlft (Pa.) akatlng rink ' a 200-pound woman tell on a man and t rushed hla to, death. Even a man who to so fooltoh aa to spend hla time t a akatlng rink ought to know ( enough to steer dear of a 200-pound woman. ' In America the button and in Scot- land the "bawbee" have long furnish ed to parsimonious hypocrites a means of defrauding the contribution plate. Now a rival has risen In Edinburgh, In the form ef imitation coins made from pasteboard, and silvered or gilded. They were put out aa souvenirs In packages of candy toy money for the children to play store with. Two or more clergymen have written to the &wapapers to complain that the prac tice of false giving by means of the toy glna to becoming common. In .this country it la a legal offense to manu facture imitations of coins. The spreading of disease by Insects Is now proving to be much more com' moo than was believed to be the case but a year or two ago or even a few months ago. The greatest attention has hitherto been given to those dis eases wherein the Insect acts the part of a ascondary host In which the para alto undergoes some kind of change not possible to man malaria, yellow fever, fllarla, Texaa fever, etc. It la interesting to And Increasing attention being given to the possibility of the me chanical transmission of Infective or ganUnns from man to man by means of the commoner Insects, flies, bedbugs, roaches and fleas. There la no reason able doubt that in recent wars flies were responsible for the transfer of ty pbold bacilli to foods which were not screened. There Is a "Minted money" of the church and it to the kind that Is whee dled out of people through their appe tites and their vanities. Men ore the worst offenders In this respect Women will make the little sacrifices that are really great It was a woman, be It remembered, who gave the symbolical mite. But a man who has to have bit stomach and hla purse appealed to by the thoughts of a "chicken pie dinner in the parlor of the church" at a bar gain, who baa to be cajoled Into lay' lug his offering oa the altar by a pret ty girt whose finishing coquetry Is stage soubrette's apron, has little re ligion la his soul. It Is the women of a church who devise wondrous schemes for making money In which they do many things which are personally re pugnant to their gentle and refined natures. And these schemes are all to "work" -man when he will not do bis straightforward duty In the matter of rollglous contributions. . In few respects do Americans seem more extravagant to the average Eu ropean than la the large use of Ice for cooling purposes In Summer, and In the elaborate measures to warm tbel , houses -lu wluter.V Tbs Engllsbma complains that the buildings In this country are overheated. An American passing a winter In England finds the houses, both la city and In country, un cotnfortubly cold. Habits of long growth, founded oa economic condl tlons there nnd here, account for thl difference of view. Many of the na tlves of Uruguay, in South America suffer untold discomfort from living up 1 to their belief that the artificial heat lug ef Louses is Injurious to health, la damp, chilly- weather they get along without the relict' that a little Are might give. Among the desperately poor In the Northern States of thla country case have been known where family would remain In bod during an extraordinary cold day, If they hod no fuel, or wished to economize the lit tle they bud. Good food helps man as well as domestic animals to resist the cold. Substantial clothing and Well built bouses, carefully protected against the high winds, greatly lessen one's de pendence on fuel. Brisk bodily activ ity also contributes to the same end. Ventilation often becomes a serious matter. Although cold air Is not nec essarily pure, nor warm air necessarily foul, It Is In the main true that fresh, outside air Is cold. Its Introduction under any plan that can be devised lowers the temperature, and to raise It again Involves the use of more fuel. Ventilation Is a luxury, but It Is one that adds so mightily to bodily health and mental vigor as to be well worth Its cost We have assigned different ofllces to the two hands greeting, hand-shaking, writing, drawing, painting etc., to tho right; eating, horse-curbing, card playing, gun-holding and certain strlct- "sporting" uses to the left while ily plano-playlng has offered equal ex ercise for both hands. The necessity a new order of t bines has been emphasised chiefly In the development or art Instruction In the schools. . In writing, drawing, painting and model ing in the German schools the pupils are said to employ the right and left hand alternately. The training Is be lieved to be a great boon to all, espe cially to the left-banded child, who Is no longer to be regarded as an ab normal being, forced to do everything clumsily with the left hand. Even with right-banded children the move ment Is toward well-rounded, symmet rical development and In the direction or increased control and usefulness of the body. It Is a fact that every Dart of the body which Is not exercised for many generations becomes., through disuse, first Inactive, then useless and nnaiiy superfluous. It stroDhles and decays. In time, If we persist In the general disuse of the left band, we must becomes a one-armed race, at least scientists say so. Though we have all the necessary muscles for moving the ears no one who has not acquired this charming faculty In early cnuunooa is able to wiggle them. In the same manner we have become so accustomed to using the right band and neglecting the left that unless modern pedagogy Interferes, humanity la in danger of losing Its left hand. Peo ple who have made a close study Into mis curious subject declare that the atrophy of the left arm has aliwadv made Itself clearly manifest In in- rants. Kignt-bandedness or left-band-edness csn be detected Immediately af ter birth, proving the tendency to be the result of physiological conditions and hereditary. Ambidexterity la, of course, the Ideal attainment for many more reasons than one. The keenest mental activity la as necessary to the skillful use of both hands aa the most exact knowledge of the smallest de tails of writing, or drawing, and the moral of the whole matter la that in everything that one does, whether with me ngnt or lert Band, mental exercise, the observing eye and the tenacloua purposes are ever the most Important tilings. It la estimated that Moxlcn win nrn. duce BO per cent more copper this' year man in any previous year. In the crater of an extinct vnicnnn in Kentucky a diamond wf tins hn discovered by some Johannesburg pros pectors. The canal serosa Cane Cod will be constructed under the Joint supervi sion of the railroad commission and the harbor and land commission of Massachusetts. ' Among the new buildlnos ieln erect ed off Shameen, In Canton, where the recent fire occurred, are some four-storied buildings, and the lofty chnrsctpr of the buildings generally la lu strong contrast with their surroundings. 1-lgbt green lade Is the favorite rem of China, and it la difficult to get tho stone in uncut form even In China. Sometimes, says Consul Cene.il Wild er at Hongkong, a rich Chlnaman'a es tate will couslst In port of a lump of jndo. Sometimes It can be obtained lu masses weighing one or two pouuds. But eveu the leading jewelers of Hong kong usually obtain it lu cut form. One of the animal curiosities of South America Is the "oil-bird," .or gun charo. It breeds In rocky eaves on the mainland, and one of Hs favorite haunts Is the island of Trinidad. It lays its eggs In a nest made of mud, and the young birds sre prodlgoualy fat The nutlves melt the fat down la clay pots, and produce front It a kind of butter. The caves Inhabited by the birds sre usually accessible only from the sea, and the bnuttng of them is sometimes an exciting sport The great cataract In the New River, formed in the Imperial Valley, Cali fornia, by the escape of the waters of the Colorado River, has been likened to Nigara Falls. It varies frosj 00 to 100 feet In height aud Is from 1,500 to 100 yards brood. It likewise re semble Niagara In eating backward, or up-stream, but Its progress In this direction Is extremely rapid, amount ing to about one-third of a mile per day. This srlses from the fact that the channel of the stream Is cut through the fragile material deposited ceuturles ago by the Colorado River at the head or the Pulf of California. It Is predicted that If the escape of the waters of the Colorado Is not arrested before the cataract has cut back far t-nough to unite, the New Ulver aud tui Alamo River, the luiperiil Valley will be entirely deprived of Its Irriga tion streams. This caturact may be culled "man-made," sluce Its existence is due to his Interference with the wa ters of the Colorado. m-mm :, u. mss it- ilt tU? I PHI Imperial Rome, the city of the Cue- tars, as It appeared at the hoight of Its magnificence, bas been restored on paper through the Ingenuity of O. Oattnecht, a German artist, who has based his plaualhlo reconstructions upon the results of Slgnor Bonl's exca vations In the neighborhood of the For um. In these pictures of Ilerr Oatt necht a satisfying vision of ancient Some may be obtained. It Is the topography of the great cap ital, however, that Is presented, being an architect's renderlug from plans, fragments and measurements. The life ef the Imperial City Is, of course, luck ing. Yet while the restored Stadium of the Palatine pictures that great track as deserted. It Is conceivable that such a place was, even In the pilmlest days of Rome, solitary, peaceful and devoid of life. In the . reconstructed Forum nnd on Palatine Hill evidence of living Rome to marked. Artificially, perhaps, hut till In keeping with the accepted Idea of Roman life. In the picture showing the Forum in Its heyday, the great building In the background I the B.i sil ica Aemllla, and to the right of It Is the Temple of the Deified Julius, which was built by Augustus. Relow It is the Rostrum Julia, on which were placed the beaks of the ships taken at Actiuni. On the left la the Rostrum proper, where orators addressed th Curies. A Clt? Not Finished. As the artist Includes the column of Phocas, which is the first one toward the spectator, the view of the Forum must represent it at a comparatively late day. At that time A. D. 00 the glory of Imperial Rocne really bad de parted. The city had been sacked 02 yearj before, but the barbarians bad carried away only portable loot. The ruin of the magnificent buildings, some of which have been found under 30 feet of rubbish and earth, occurred later. Not only Is It a truism to sar that "Rome was not built In a day," but It might be added that It Is a city which never was finished. Recent excavations by Slgnor Bonl have carried the archae ologist's spade and pick deeper than ever they were employed before, and as a result It has been brought to light that before tho time of Romulus, Its reputed founder, the city was old. In fact, there have been uncovered traces of Celtic occupancy, probably while that people were In transit to their final home In the west of Europe. Rome's architectural glories, how ever, were at their height In tho time of the empire, when the world, as the countries bordering on the Mediterra nean collectively were known In Eu rope, was ruled from "the seven hills" en the Tiber. Even In the days of Its triumphs the real city was confined to the valleys between these bills. The streets and alleys were narrow; those which led over the hills appear to have been Intended only for foot pamengers, and to have consisted of Immense . flights of stairs. The one street, which wound an Irregular course between the Palatine and the Capltollne, which ex- Icavatlous have uncovered, was so near ly like a modern thoroughfare that It became known as Via Triumphalls and I Via Sacra. It was fairly broud, coui I paratlvely straight, and was a com j mon avenue for men, horses and ve I hides. Tho gorgeous processions, the triumphal entries of the Caesars, had this street for their scene. At the Col osseum, Via Appla hd out from the city, a road still rnmlllur to the tour Wt as the Applan wuy. Mnjeatr it (ha Forum. Each emperor strove to leave a lust ing memorial of his relgu by erecting a building, a column or au arch. At traies tho ambitious ruler did uot cure to Import costly marbles for master pieces, snd proceeded to tenr down un other structure for its material. Excepting for certain costly palaces which were reared on the Palatine and Capltollne, much of . tISi memorial building was carried on lu the Forum, which, Indeed, Is the center of Interest in ancleut Home. The Forum was nn open apace, about (100 feet wide by 1.2(H) feet long. Durlug tho early republic, and even In the times of the emperors. It was appropriated to tho civic bust net of the Roman people. It was early decorated with statues of Illustrious clt- tcens, some of wood and some of stone, The Coniltlir.li, shown to the left of the Basilica and In front of the Curia. In the restoration, was sn open, raised platform where the putrlcluns held their meetings, tho Curia being a kind ef town hall. OpKstte to It stood the rostrum, or pulpit, from which the rators addressed the meetings. Julius Camar Is credited with the first considerable plans for the res toration and adornment of the old city, for even In his day, remote as we view It Rome was regarded as a very an dent city. His architectural plans, although they were uot completed by hiiu, served to direct the policy of hi successors. For the next few centuries the rebuilding aud embellishing of i Ti rvh'Tv - ulillUMy 77irJbMthef.ri;fre:rrtd The Koine became a national taste, and to curry out the ideas money was spent without stint Augustus, In addition to turning his attention to restoration generally, added a few temples of his own. The most Important of these were that to Mars Ultor, In the center of the Forum, which he added to the Julian, and of Apollo on tha Palatine. He also built the portico of Octuvla, the Thea tre of Marcellus and the mausoleum in the Campus Martlus. For half a century Augustus built nnd built. The populations of whole districts were turned out and their dwellings razed to muke room for mag nificent structures. At the close of his career he said he bod found a city of brick nnd left It of marble. Nero bad a taste for grand architecture, even If lie had other tastes which were Inhar monious, nnd so extravagant and eccen tric were his ideas that, after having partly constructed a temple to Claudius, he tore It down to build a wing to his palace. . Rome should remember him as the father of improved streets. He had the courage to widen thoroughfares and the daring to tear down hu'ldlngs so that new streets could be laid out Vespasian restored the. national tem ple, and Domltan, besides his spleudid additions to the imperial palace, was so cureless of money that he had the roof of the temple glided, at a cost of nearly $15,000,000. CoantruetlT Aetlrltr Br.da. With ,the death of Constant'.ne. A. D. 33T. the period of constructive activity CMine to an end, and about that time the Importation of beautiful foreign marbles, much used In Interior decora tion, ceased. Rome was not finished, but Interest In building seems to have terminated, although under Theddorlc an attempt at revlvul In building was made. - . The Caesars wero no more, the East ern capital became the seat of the em pire, wars bad Impoverished the coun try and the recognition of Christianity THE STADIUM OF TUE as the state religion naturally caused the pagMn temples to fall Intd disuse. From this time the rulu of the ancient city may be dated. It Is true that upon the authority of Procopius we are told that in the sixth century many of the monuments were uninjured. In the jeur 008 the erection of the column of I'iiocns, which probably was composed of a fragment from some other struct ure, proves that some of the old taste for building still survived. So late as the ninth century It Is known the Forum that Is, the Forum of the Cie- sars was still unburled, yet In the seventeenth century, this famous space, the scene of much of early Rome's moving history, wos burled under thirty feet of rubbish, and Its Hues were Irregularly ludlcuted by rows of elm trees. 1 Durlug the Fourteenth. Fifteenth uud slxteeuth centuries the structures sur rounding the Forum were destroyed, not by barbarians, not wantonly or nia llt.lousl;, but through cupidity. Instead of bringing in new stone for building operations, basilicas were torn down for the available marble they .issayed. The Forum was turned Into s quarry. Worse than that, It became the site for limekilns, and masterpieces of marble aero thrown Into kilns to become commercial lime. There were artist lu those times, and they remonstrated with the authorities against the de struction. Among those who made vain apinmls to save the beautiful structure of the past were the iioet Petrarch and the painter Raphael. But the destruction coutluued. Some of tho old marble Is to be seeu to-day lu Roman bulldiugs, but the master pieces are no more. With the Forum turned Into a quarry to feed builder nnd the burners of lime, the place fell Into disrepute. In the course of a cen tury It became a mere rubbish heap, aud by degrees raised a mound-over the relics of the past. Refore this time, however, Rome had, owing to various as it ' x I '5' kti' I - 'in- fV rtt0,9ave beep Based on a stucy 3-the uncov- v rS i V A . J i . . . 'tAJ I'll- forun ms.tt tJ. tet' reasons, become depopulated, and dur ing the, seventy years the Popes resided In Avignon interest In the city almost ceased. Work of Excavation. For two centuries the Forum and many of the ruined buUdlnga were cov ered and forgotten. In 1513, under Pope Leo X., Michael Angelo began the first modern excavations upon the site of the ancient structures. For the next three centuries excavations were car ried on In a dilatory manner, but lu 1870 the first genuine attempt to un cover the past was begun, under the direction of Slgnor Rosa. Since 1808. when Slgnor Bonl was placed In charge. the most Important results have been achieved. While the work Is still In complete, the addition to the knowledge of Rome's topography In the distant past has been of the most Important and far-reaching character. TERBIEB OUABCS PRISONERS. LI I tie Animal Ihom Intelligence n Aldlna: an Oregon Jailer. A small black-and-white fox terrier, called Mike, Is used by Jailer Mitchell to help blm guard the comity prlsnsi at Portland, Ore. The Telegram says: In the winter of 1001, when "Jack" Wade and J. Dalton, convicted of mur der and banged in the jail yard Jan. 31, 1902, were prisoners In the jail, a fellow named Smth. who bad been held as n witness against them, was also In the jail. One nlgbt Smith, who was In cell 1 of corridor 4, having obtained a saw In some, way, started In to sever one of the bars of hla cell He bad been at work but a short time, but bis saw was a good one. and be had cut quite n piece of the bar, when Mike caught the sound of the saw and set up an alarm. "The dog not only barked lustily," said . Mitchell, "but he camo from bis box to my door and would give me no peace until I got up and opened the PALATINE AS IT WAS. door. Then he ran direct to the cell where Smith was at work, looking back from time to time as If asking me to follow. I went with him and found Smith, with the saw in his hand, in dustriously sawing through the bar." Mlko had a sense of hearing that Is phenomenal, even fot a dog. He will catch the slightest of nomads anywhere about the jail. No matter how much nolso there may be lu the courthouse above, he pays no attention to It, but tho niiuute '.here Is anything unusual In the jail, or when any one touches the plank walk leading to the jail, he Is awuko and on the alert. Mike apiK'ars to know that the jail Is a place of confinement. When the "trusties" are outside the building he Is with them and watching them. When they go down town on an errand be accompanies them. 'But when a "trusty" packs bis grip, preparatory to leaving the place for good, Mike seems to know that the man bas nerved bis time and pays uo attention to blm. The Mew Field I'l.-ce. The extreme effective range of the new field piece with which the Ameri can army is being equipped Is about four and a half miles, in which we have a trifling advantage ever the Jap anese, and target practice has shown that the degree of aecuruey obtainable Is nothing less thsn marvelous. In the initial trials forty-five shots were fired at targets set at 1,000 snd 2.500 yards, the first fifteen st the shorter distance, the secoud fifteen at the longer, and back to the shorter range for the last fifteen. The average time of the shots was four seconds apart. and the percentage of hits was 70-odd, Experience has proved that the Ameri can artilleryman Joes as well In action as in target practice; some experts say the Japanese does better; but be that as it may, we are able to bold our own against the Arlslka gun. Every, body's Magazine SUFFERED FOB IRELAND. Death In Dublin of John O'Learr, Noted Fenian Leader, The sole remaining link between the Ireland of to-day and the Ireland of O'Oonnell and the "Young Ireland ers" passed away recently In the death at Dublin of John O'Leary, the noted Fenian. In the struggle for Irish free dom he bad been a conspicuous figure for more than 00 years, being promi nently Identified with, the Young Ire land movement of the 40's and subse quently being the associate of Thomas JOHN o'lxabt. Clarke Luby and Charles Kickbam 4s edlton of the Irish People, the Fenian organ of the We, This paper, which boldly advocated physical force aa the only effective method of righting Ire land's wrongs, then more numerous than now, was suppressed In 1805 by the government O'Leary was arrest ed, tried and convicted and was sen tenced to 20 years' penal servitude. Five of these years he spent In jail. In 1870 he was released, but for 15 years was obliged to live In France, being denied admittance to his own land. After 20 years of exile he returned to the country of bis birth and d.votlon and nent the balance of his days in Dublin, surrounded by a company of young nationalist litterateurs, some of whom have won distinction in the re public of letters. O'Leary was born In Tlpperary In 1830 and received his education In Cork, Dublin and Paris. As a boy he lolned the Young Ireland movement and bad to flee the .country because of a futile attempt to rescue two of the revolutionists of '48, who. were execut ed at Clonmel. In Paris, where he settled for a time, he studied medi cine and with his diploma returned to Dublin to practice his profession. He was then drawn into the Fenian move ment, with its sequel to him of prison stripes and suffering. O'Leary was a deep student of his tory nnd literature and was an able and forceful writer. All through his life the call of Kathleen nl Houlihan was ever In bis ears and he died as he lived a devoted lover of his coun try. While the movement with which ho was so Intimately connected In the 60's failed In Its specific purpose, It awakened English statesmen to a real izing sense that there were radical wrongs In Ireland which should be cor rected and we hnve the authority of Gladstone for It that the Fenian move ment led to the disestablishment of the Church of England in Ireland and to a more critical study of the many sided Irish question. To-day the present Liberal adminis tration stands committed to a home rule policy for Ireland, with an En glish king sanctioning the settlement of the questions which have so long kept Ireland and England at sword's point and no fair student of Anglo Irish history can deny that this situa tion Is In large measure due to men of HOUSE CLEANING TIME. My e.vc and nose are filled with dust, My face begrimed with smut ; My linger are sli badly smashed, My moutb is full of soot, the O'Leary stamp, who compelled a study of Ireland's wrongs and forced a consideration of her case at thu bar of English public opinion. Marie, tho "Fairy Prlaceaa." .. The Crown Princess of Roumania is King Edward's niece, Marie, daugh ter of the late Duke of Edinburgh, in the very great popularity of this love ly princess lies Prince Ferdluaiid's principal chance of overcoming oppo sition In Roumania and succeeding to the throne. There Is no more beauti ful woman among continental royal ties and tha Rnnmnntnna almnlv Irlnl. -- - Ize her. When she visited Loudon for the -coronation her regal loveliness dazzled society and created a wide spread sensation. At Lady Lans downe's great coronation party she was called the "Fairy Princess" of tli evening. She is talented, too paints prettily, plays the violin, has a genius for designing and embroidering, nnd Is a vivacious conversationalist. She Is very fond of turquoises, of which she has a fine collection. Another of t her hobbies Is collecting scent botttlc and vinaigrettes. Always of a lively disposition, her pranks as a child wore the subjects of many stories, When she was on her father's flagship at Malta ' her great delight wus to "help" the ship's cook. Her specialty was the frying of ham and eggs, nnd on one occasion she fried fifty egc, and pieces of ham to correspond. Philadelphia Telegraph. GREAT PARSEE PHILANTHROPIST Par see and philanthropy are almost convertible terms, lu Bombay at least The late Sir Dinshaw Mnuockjee Petit, who received the second and last bar onetcy conferred on any native of In dia, was the greatest benefactor of his race and city In bis generation, and his only surviving son, Mr. Bomnnjee Dinshaw Petit bas carried on the fam ily tradition with great credit. The surname of Petit is derived from the French. Over a century ago Mr. Bom anjee's ancestor was agent to a French firm, and being of short stature receiv ed tho nickname of "le petit," which bas been handed down ever since 09 the surname of this family. Mr. Rjin- fits:; wmmmris lit 'jiMM firs 1IH. BOMAKJEK DINSHAW PETIT. anjee was born In 1859 and educated at St Xavler's College. He entered his father's firm In 1878 and bas been prominently connected with the com mercial life of Bombay ever since. Ho Is not merely the princlpnl mlllowner In western India, but a leading author ity on finance and bnnklng. In 18!)0 the goverment appointed blm memlier of the Bombay Legislative Council, and he has acted over ten years as a di rector of the Bank of Bombay. Sometimes a man wants a thing so much be forgets tho owner doesn't want to give It up. Father usually imagines he is tho only really effective chaperon. My knees are both stuck full of lack, My back is broke with puio. My temper, too, is rullled up I'm cleaning house aj;ain. V.