Dakota County Herald ruuDoxA. crrr, web. John K tteaua, - PwbMsher tt UVh n fnt woman to sneer at tf neighbor for padding. " ; ,rr ,', ; , ., : There Is a grester demand for sim ilized thinking than for slmpllfieJ tpelllng. i John D. Rockefeller Is an advocate of (he simple life. Ills rule la to simply tot It and keep It, A man of the name of Aa una th trat place In New York's directory. He i doubly entitled to It. George Bernard Shaw siys Christians should not make fortunes. We know f some who are not doing so. Some persons collect cigar bands. Russell Sage collected money. Of the two, Sage was the more sensible. The Rev. Dr. Stuart would "consign bolltlclana to an everlasting retire bent." That la one way of putting It. Truly, aa the Atlanta Constitution Bays, "riches do not bring happiness," but they help to preserve It when the bll! come in. It Is presumed, however, If the mat ter were put to a vote, the people who can't spell correctly under any systvii would win by a large majority. " Oklahoma points to her record break ing crops aa evidence that she expect to become a self-sustaining member of the grand sisterhood of States. A number of people who were build ' Ing great hopes on their relationship ' With Russell Sage are now kicking be cause ho was such a close relation. The biggest Iceberg ever seen, 200 feef high, waa sighted near Newfound land. Can It be that the North I'ole baa broken loose from Us mooring? The Czar recently risked his life by attending the funeral of one of his generals. But be would be a mean an archist who threw bombs at a funeral. The Baroness Burdette-Coutts re cently celebrated her ninety-second bWhdny. The young man who uinrrleJ ber some years ago seem to be cheer ful, too. . John Lambert aaya Emperor William la the ablest man In Europe, bar noue. tt 1 In order for O. Bernard Shaw to aay some sarcastic things about Lambert. A Kansas clergyman will advertise lis church. Isn't that a legitimate mod ern Interpretation of the Injunction to ,V out Into the highways and hedges and compel them to come In?" she bad been the wife of an equally notable Amerlorru Emperor William thinks Journalists Ihould be compelled to pans examina tions, the same as doctors and lawyers, before being permitted to practice. What Is William's Idea concerning poets? ' Millionaire Huntington, of California, recently gave his $12,000 automobilo to bis chauffeur. It seems he bad been able to go only seventy-five miles an ' Lour In this machine and wanted to get o fas' one. Of course, the Intention of the Stand ard Oil Company, In Its attempt to . corner the denatured alcohol business, la to make the new fuel so cheap and popular that persons will prefer It to kerosene and gasoline. -Paris green, the farmer's weapon against potato bugs and other pests, bas advanced In price nearly CO per 'cent In a year. The reason Is the flooding of tho arsenic mines In Wales last year. Paris green Is aceto-arseulte of copper. Arsenic Is the best Inseetl clde, and constitutes the destructive , part of arsenate of lead, which bas be come the most useful spray for fruit and shade trees. The Island of Junn Fernandez Is re ported destroyed In tho earthquake which devastated Valparaiso. If so, It will be a loss that will be felt keen ly by every boy, old or young, who bas reveled In the story of Robinson Cru aoe. Every admirer of that hero prob ably bas bad at some time the secret longing to some time visit the Island made real to him by Defoe's great tale. It Is tba Mecca of boyish fancy. All lovers of Robinson Crusoe will hope the Island still stands with Its magic at Biosphere of romantic Interest. Tiles are one of the greatest pests that aflllct mankind and the lower anl nuls. Long before the selcLce o I ae te"io!"gy nroe and the inlr.roblc theory of disea? was originated flies were smposcd to propagate the plague and many other diseases, and modern se'euce has confirmed this theory. In orocr to test it the putrid remains of dead animals have been sprinkled wltii a line white xwdcr and subse quently tiles that lit on sick people and on the dainty dishes of the tabic have b.w found to have this powder on tlivr feet Of course, when Uiere Is an epidemic must convey the secre tl'i'.a a:id excretions of the patients to he.ilthy people. Possibly this may even be done by Hie (lies lighting on food which healthy people afterward eat As tliis evil Is, so far ns known, only ociasioiuil, tiles do Just as much harm In the aggregate by torturing the do mestic animals, as this goes on all the time. The sufferings which horses and cowi undergo In this way Is sometimes Mill-Aleut to make them drip with sweat. At the same tiuie their useful ihmp to man Is greatly impaired. In til- suinn.er time the horse could do twice ns much work If he did not waste hit strength lu kicking at the flies. Cows also would probably give mor m 11:. Here Is nil enormous economic waste which has ottrneted surprisingly little attention. If flies are to be ex terminated the most curious and most suiuiicniit tiling is that they are a product of human nature. When trav ebis visit a region unlnhnbltnted by mail they find no lllcs there. If they live there a short time there will ha as many files there us anywhere else. The right way Is, of course, to exter minate them, but In the meanwhile is there not some wuy by which the horse and cow muy be protected ngulnst th9 pct? Several lotions and powders have been Invented which repel the flics, but they also Injure tho animal. What Is reeded Is some application which wi'l not hurt a horse's coat and yet will repel or mislead the flies. The reason that nothing of this kind bas bo'sn discovered Is probably that the Impression prevails that such a sub stjnce must' be poisonous to the flies, whereas the truth seems to be that It only needs to deceive them. Insects seem to be guided to their food by the sense of smell. As soon as anything they Ilko Is volatilized they swarm to It from far and wide. Evidently It Is tho odor of the horso or the cow dlfused by animal heat that attracts them and the way to drive them off Is to dlsgulso that odor so that they Will not be led aright. No doubt this Is the way that flsh oil and kerosene repel them. All that Is necessary Is some lotion which kills the odor of tin animal ns effectively as these oils without Injuring their coat or Inflam ing their skin. For all anybody known this substance may bo something which. Is bnndled every day and Is as cheap as dirt. While there can be no doubting the tnteutlon of the British government to ttenceforth dominate openly the po litical control of Egypt as a part of the British Empire, the proposals of Lord Cromer clearly Indicate that there Is to be equal opportunity for all na tionalities and full respect for acquired and vested rights. In other words, mod era Egypt Is to be governed on the open door principle so strongly advocated by the United States In China and the far East generally. While England will rule, she does not propose to Insist upon any monopoly of trade or fran chises, but, on the contrary, extends Vjual opportunity to all comers. Marriages berween' wealthy Ameri can women and titled foreigners do tint ineet with approval from soino sternly patriotic Americans. The common sus picion Is that the money and the title marry, and drag the man and the worn, n Into a leveled alliance. Vet Interna tional marriages frequently turn out tiapplly. In some eases they afford both parties opportunity for service of which both countries may lie proud. The union between Lord Curzou and Wary Lelter was such n marriage, and the recent deatlj of the wife Is mourned on both sides of the ocean. That the late Lady Curam did ber part lu the work of an Englishman of power and responsibility one of England's great est roldnlal administrators Is as cred tal to ber and to ber nation as If ALIAEN dOQN Q M NAVE to be HONIrSrf 0oreign Refuge for Atwconden Becominn tr i , - ljewer in Number ow RNUtP Extradition ynoqXjand increai 1lPfllpiurerTt ran 1 III w - ' w - V - '? , - ;:.' ', ."' .;'.' :' . .v,.. '"j"" ncyjro Objerve 1. .iA I IV4 The money value of the conl mlneJ In the world every year Is more than four times that of the gold mined la til 1 sumo time. Canada Is called upon to subsldlz forty-three new railroad lines, at a cost of ?9,3L'0,000. They are to cover I length of 2,885 miles. Robert Jones, a surgeon of Liverpool, advocates that In cases where tho pntlent cannot take other anaesthetics th spinal cord be treated with cocaln". A report comes from the headquar ters of the Pelly River, In the Stute cf Washington, that an old crater ther supposed to have been long extinct is sending out smoke In largo quin titles. The world's production of Portland cement bas Increased from 2,500,001) to. is to some 11,000,000 tons In tho hut twenty years, and tho center of the Industry has shifted from Europe to th- United States. Instead of tho long celluloid film, t London photographer uses circular glass plates for tho cinematograph. The pictures .are taken lu a spiral, and & plate fifteen Inches In diameter holds several hundred, recording a story last ing about four minutes. Aluminum, cadmium, clue, mngns lu'.u, etc., affect the photographic plate, though not classed as radioactive. A late remarkable observation Is that the electric spark sometimes Incronses the effect, sometimes lessens It while this Influence though so superficial per sist for months. In the latest fight against the rabbit pest lu Australia, the attempt Is mads to destroy the animals In their bur rows. A specially constructed boiler Is used with a length of flexible metal lie hose, aud steam ut blgb pressure Is forced Into the burrow, after first closing all openings except that for the hose. The early results have been very encouraging. For Ave days after the completion of the great Slmplon Tunnel it was prac tically given over to tho Swiss UeoMu tie Survey, lu order that a most care ful measurement of a new geodetic base-line, running through the axis of the tunnel, from Brlgue to Iselle, a tutance of about 20 kilometers, might be made This measurement was so successfully carried out that u differ erne of only three millimeters was found between the two measures tint wore made -ouo from llrigue to I sell n, and tho other back agalu In the op posite direction. This Is the longest gxiilcili: base jet measured, and tha ou'y one whose two ends ure on op posite hides of a great mountain mnK. It Is ulso believed to possess certain ndi'uiitngcs lu iiccuracy over prevloui base lines. It U the only case in which a railway following the line has been used for the dlrin-t carriage of the ap paratus, and the only one In which tbi work has been done lu artificial light ITt.NBLAND AND HIS I'l.At'B Or CAPTLKE. Paul Stensland's arrest at Tangier will serve a useful purpose In dispell ing the popular Impression which seems to prevail that criminals ore safe from capture If they can only manage to reach some country which Is not bound by any extradition trenty with the one from which they have fled. Anything that can bring home to men Inclined to olTend against the laws of the land that nowhere lu the world can they find safetv from the avemrlnir hand of Justice Is calculated to net as a deter rent or crime, and Is therefore nn ad vantage to the commonwealth. Under the circumstances the capture of the defaulting president of the Milwaukee Avenue State Rank, of Clilcn on. In Morocco and his surrender to the Unit ed States authorities by the Moorish authorities cannot be made too wldelv known. The fact of the matter Is that the principle of extradition exists among on civilized powers, even when for one reason or another It Is not cvirprl hr any hard and fast International con vention, and requests for the surrender or criminals addressed by one govern ment to another nre granted on the ground of International courtesy and comity, even In the absence of treaty stipulations. This practice not only prevails among the Christian countries of Europe and of this western hemi sphere, but has likewise been to nil In tents and purposes adopted by Asiatic and north African States, such as, for Instance, Morocco. Thus the United States bas on a number of occasions arrested and surrendered foreign fugi tive criminals here In response to ap plications from governments with which no extradition arrangements ex isted nt the tlmei President Lincoln In 1803 caused the arrest and tli hup. render to the Spanish authorities of a man of the nnme of Arguelles In the absence of any extradition treaty with ppnin. Arguelles, who had been the lieutenant governor of a timvinna in Cuba, was charged with a number of atrocious crimes against the common law, among the minor nccimntinnu . Ing one to the effect that ho Into slavery several hundred negroes Illegally broutht from nlhorlty of Secretary Sewnrd h wna arrested by a United States mnrshnl nd turned over to the Snnnlsh rmlle officers, who took him back to Havnn na for trial. A motion WHS nt nnrA made In the United States Senate call ing the President to account for the matter, arguing that, In the absence of a treaty of extradition and of con gressional legislation touching the sur render of fugitive criminals to the Spanish government, he had exceeded ins iowers as cnier magistrate. To this Secretary Seward replied to the effect that the President had given up Arguelles under the rules of interna tional comity, which prescribe as a matter of courtesy the compliance with demands of this kind nddressed by one civilized power to another, and he ndd ed that Mr. Lincoln had likewise nct ed In the affair In accordance with the spirit of the constitution of the United States, which Is not In favor of the principle of offering nsylum to fugi tive criminals from abroad, but dis tinctly averse thereto. A number of years luter the Spanish government re turned the compliment by surrender ing to the United States "Ross" Tweed, although It was only some time nfter ward thnt nn extradition treaty be tween this country and Spain was con cluded. Morocco I'ltnafe. Stenslnnd's case Is an Instance of what may be done where no extradi tion trenty exists. At the present time there are In force extradition treaties between the United States and thirty two countries. With other countries, notably China, Egypt, Greece, Persia, Portugal and Slain, the United States has not negotiated treaties o this character. This Is why the globe trot ter finds a collection of adventurers In Shanghai, Cairo, Athens and Llslxin, although It must be admitted that these adventurers usually are of a class who do this country a kindness by quit ting It While many of them are "wanted" by the police, they nre not "wanted badly," for their offenses usu ally have been against Individuals who do not feel disposed to hunt them down all over the globe. A study of the various extradition trentles In force between this and oth er countries gives a fair Indication of how foreign peoples regard some crimes. For Instance, a man who com mits a burglary lu the United States cannot be extradited from Austria, Ba varia, Baden, Haiti or Prussia, yet even Luxemburg, of which, doubtless, the burglar never heard, would give hlin up for this offense. All countries with whjch these treaties are In force will give up counterfeiters, yet only two out of thirty -two countries Guate mala and Mexico will hana over a person charged with having counter feiters' tools In his possession. All are content to give up n forger, but a per son charged with fraud cannot be eas ily extradited If the property Involved Is less than $200. Bigamy, apparently, Is not considered a very serious crime by some nations. Naturally Turkey would not permit the extradition of a bigamist, and In only eight countries out of thirty-two Is It unsafe for n much-married fugitive to be found. Even (Jreat Brltnln will not give up a bigamist who is trying to escape the laws of another country. THE AUTO RACER. Is ths gams worth ths candleP St. Iuls Republic. It is a great art to know when jot must grant a UUagreeubla request Hpllltliiw Hock nllk Air. The expansive force of comprise;! sir Is employed In a very- Interesting way by a North Carolina granite com pany. Oil a sloping hillside, composed of granite which shows no red planes, but splits readily lu any direction when started, a thrcc-lm-h bore Is sunk about eight feet, aud the bottom Is en larged by exploding half a stick of dynamite. A small charge of powder Is fired In this hole, which starts a horizontal crack of cleaveage. Charges Increasing In slxe are exploded until the cleaveage lias extended over a radius of 75 or HH) feet. Then a pipe is cemented Into the bore, and air Is forced in, under a pressure of from 80 to ltK) pounds. The expansion of the air extends the cleaveage until It comes out at the urfaee of the slope of ths bill. A sheet of granite several acre In extent may thus be separated. Youth's Com i' in ion. iold. The firt mention which we have of gold Is In the eleventh Verne of the sec ond chapter f tlenexls, or In other words four thousand and four years before Christ. (Jold wus used as money by the an cI'Mit Egyptians at a very early date. nrodotu tells that the invention of Ihe-'folnage of gold belongs to I.jdlu about "."ill 11. (.'. Authorities couiliet about the first coinage of gold. Some say It was Miletus, and muiio the Per sians, but there are no records to show Jvist when. When a man tells you au Important secret, blid ydu are thinking what a good time you will have telling It be says: "Now promise ma you won't Bay aay thing." OPINIONS OF GREAT PAPERS ON IMPORTANT SUBJECTS nEAVY COST OF FUNERALS. WELL-KNOWN nhvslclan of Chlcaco says It I costs fieople more to die than It does to live I and the poorer you are the more It costs you I . t . ' , . 'i. i ... lo uie. r uneruis lire expeusne in vinculo. If a poor man does and his widow has four or five hundred dollars the undertaker gets all of it and the woman then Is turned drift Life Insurance Is a great thing because It enables the widow to have ready money. She can sustain herself until she gets her bearings and becomes confident of ber own ability to make a living. But If a man dies, leaving his widow a thousand dollars, It Is more likely that five bundred dollars of thnt money will go for the funeral. A coffin that costs $25 to make Is sold for $125 and the embalming process entailing a cost of $1 or $2 Is charged up at $15 or $20. The exenses for hear' and carriages are also doubled. People are sensitive about the dead and they feel thnt a protest to the undertaker Is to show lack of respect for the piece of clay that is about to be put back in the ground. It should not cost any man In good circumstances over $100 to be burled. A poor man should be bur'.ed for $50. Now you who are too sensitive and poor will immediately say your people are entitled to as good a funeral as your rich neighbor. That Is true. But because your rich neighbor's people are foolish is no reason why you should be foolish. There Is a reverence for the dead that one does not have for the living. It is lery beautiful, but It sometimes causes great hardships. -Chicago Examiner. DREYFUS. REAT as Is the satisfaction all honest men G must feel that a shameful judicial wrong has I been set right at hist, the decision of the Dreyfus Is even more gratifying ns showing the return to sanity of the French authori ties and the French people. The Court of Cassation does not merely declare the Innocence of the unfortunate officer and direct that nniends be made; It declares that the crime of which he was accused never existed, a conclusion that was reached long ago by most disinterested foreign observers of the ense. That the decision cuts off the opportunity for another spectacular trial, with Its recriminations, digressions Into Irrelevant matters and general hysteria. Is something to be thankful for. France has quieted down, and Is likely to accept the decision without disturbance, though the believers In the guilt of Dreyfus will be unconvinced, as that Is a matter of faith and not of evidence or reasoning. Like the Salem witchcraft or the Popish plot the Drey fus case passes to the alienists of the future as a curiosity In popular delusions. It has taken courage on the part of the French Govern ment to bring the case to a final settlement, and courage In the Judges to render the decision they have. For this they deserve all honor. New York Sun. "WOMEN AS EMPLOYES. ikNE Philadelphia corporation recently sn- Ol nounced its purpose to dismiss nil the wom I en In Its employ and engage no one of the M ....T.. In tin. .... Cir.. 1 ltTNliri n A 111 11IC IUIUIC. I7.MI1C nilJMU el ! Interviewed declare that they understand and sympathize with the motives of this action, and one Eastern paper remarks that something of a "reaction" against the employment of women in Industry Is undoubtedly observable. We are told thnt women are not ambitious ; thnt they think more of marriage as a "way out" of Industry than of bard work and emulation ns a means of promotion, and that employers waut employes who expect to "grow up with the establishment." Some teense Rlrla In offices and factories of flirting, of carelessness, of declining to take their duties seriously. Recorder Davis of tills county referring to the latter charges, says that "segregation has happily solved the problem. Where women work by themselves, he explains, there Is nothing to distract them, and there's little marrying or flirting. We do rot think the "reaction" Is or Is likely to be come serious. Women are In Industry to stay, and while their position In it Is fundamentally different from that of nieu, owing to their hope to leave the "wage-earning" class by marrying, that difference Is only reflected In pay nnd in the matter of promotions. It tlocs not threaten now, any more than It did when women first "invaded" the office and factory to compete with men. any general, tacit agreement among employers to dispense with their services. Chicago Record Herald. t I MAN'S MANIA FOR SPEED. PEED madness Is nothing new, but It shows novel development. The automoblllst goes at a frightful rate In the hope of getting to some place where he does not partlcu- SJPtol time of which he has abundance to spare. ()n u)9 wny ne jjjug one( maims another and at the finish regards bis own survival as a triumph. Years ago the Mississippi steamboats used to race, not because anybody was in a legitimate hurry, and never gave up until the bursting boiler hurled passengers and crew to drown lu the river. If they did not perish of scalds on the way. This particular form of folly died out when stenniboating ceased to be a method of transporta tion for anything but freight. On an English railroad old, conservative, safeguarded a train essays to beat the record of n rival mere speed madness. The train Is dashed to fragments and lu the wreckage more than a score of lives go out miser ably. There Is Investigation, of course, but the record of the competitor still stands and that will never do. Now ocean lines nre racing. To the average man with leisure to cross the Atlantic a few hours difference can be of no moment. When Is this perilous contest to end? There Is a limit to the endurance even of machinery. The pressure enn be made too great for any Integrity of equipment The ship with hundreds aboard would seem to be an excellent thing to protect against this Insidious mania, which already must be charged with countless lives and property value beyond all estimate. Philadel phia Ledger. DECREASE IN LYNCHINGS. T is a hopeful sign of the ultimate suppres sion of lynching in the South, or at least of Its virtual suppression, that many of the Southern executives are manifesting extraor dinary activity ln the prosecution of lynch ers. In Virginia, West Vlrglnln, North and South Carolina, ly.iching has been almost entirely suppressed, owing to the strenuous efforts of the Governors nnd lnw authorities, the absence of delays ln the courts, the convening of special grand Juries, speedy trinls following Indictments and speedy penalties follow ing convictions. In the five States Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louislnnn and Texas which In the past hava been the worst offenders, largely owing to the congested black population in those States, which ln some counties outnumber the white population, the number of lynchlngs steadily decreases, and the courts are more and more culled upon to administer Justice ln all cases of crime, whether committed by blacks or whites. The activity of the authorities ln securing indictments of lynchers has been notable. Chicago Tribune. w -hmM til "You don't mean young onions, Eve lina?" said the grocery man reproachful ly to the pretty cook, ns he turned over a leaf In his order book. "Well, maybe I don't," said the cook. "Probably I mean coconnuts or bath sponges, but you'd better put It down 'young onions' on the chance that I know what I'm talkln about" "It's for the boss, then?" pleaded the groceryman. "You wouldn't think of orderln' 'em because you liked 'em? Don't tell me that." "I won't tell you nothln', one way or another," said the cook. "If it's going to hurt your feelin's I won't explain about what I'm goln' to do with the groceries I order. Peek o' new pota toes, an' see that they nre bigger than marbles this time, because I'm goln' to peel 'em." "Suthlu' atween a golf ball an' a base ball," commented the groceryman, "All right I know the kind you mean. Not that I mind onions siiecially," be ob served. "Au onion Is all right In Its place. So's some other things I could mention. I'd Just as soon you'd eat onions as not on the days I don't call. Don't you mind what I say." "If you say 'onion' to me again I'll show you the door, and I'll see to It that you don't come back," said the cook. The groceryman whistled. "What you been cook In', Evelina " be asked. "None o' your business. Put me down five bars of laundry soap." "Laundry soap it is," said the gro ceryman. "Wouldu't you like some Cheese to go with them vegetables we was talkln' about? You might as well bsve the cheese with It while you're about it I knew a girl ouce that was awful fond of these little greeu things that you eat when you don't care a continental anyway. She used to eat em green or sliced up lu vinegar, with cucumber, till you couldn't rest, but she shut right off on 'em one day an' didn't eat one for six months. Then she went for 'em harder thau ever to make up for lost time. I seen her ln a restau rant with her husband a few days after they was married an' she had a big dish of 'em U'fore her an about a dozen ends on the table. I knew anoth er girl " "There's somethlu' I want" said the cook, musingly. "I'll bet I know what It Is." said the froceryintin, "You Just wait till It gets Its wages raised an' you'll get It unless It changes Its mind." "I can't think of It now, so I guess HI let It go," said the cook. "Ifs going," said the grocerymao. cheerfully. "Do you want It to bring up nil this truck tills mornln'?" "I'd try to have a little sense if I was you. I want everything over by 11 o'clock." "You shall have em If I bust n collar button, onions an' nil. Excuse me men tioning 'era. You're goln' out right away after lunch, ain't you? Well, that's the way It Is with me. I want to meet you, too." "You don't say!" said the cook. "I've got some money lu my clothes right now that ain't goln' to stay there after to-day. I thought you an' me could have a good time this afternoon an' this evenin'." "We can," agreed the cook. "That's fine an' dandy," said the gro ceryman, happily. "Sure," said the cook. "You can go an' Jiavo a good time all you want to, an' I'll have a good time, too. I'm go In' shoppln' this afternoon an' then I'm goln' to see my sister In Austin." "You ain't honest are you?" "I am." "There's a picnic at Bunderbaugh's Park." "That ain't uncommon." "Say, won't you come? You ain't go In' to turn me down thnt way?" "It's too bad," said the cook, "but when you make an appointment with me you've got to make It a little ahead of time. If you want to ask me for this day next year, on' I feel more like It than I do now, which ain't likely, I'll go with you with pleasure." The groceryman put his order book In bis pocket. "I don't care whether you eat any of them onions or not," he said. Chicago Dally News. COLD AIR ON TAP. Xatoral Syatem of Cooling; Vmri hy Montanit Town. The town of Thompson Falls, ln Missoula county, has a strange system of cold storage, Kays the New York Sun. In the hottest days In summer It Is ls sllile to keep living rooms at a temper ature of 55 degrees, ami butter, eggs, and meat are kept cool ami fresh with out the least trouble. The best part of the cold-storage system Is that It costs absolutely nothing after the plant has been Installed. Thompson Falls has n large number of wells that furnish cold, fresh air, which rushes upward all summer long. The wells are dug for water, but the supply of cold air I as fully Important The wells of Thompson Fulls are a little more than tiO feet In depth. The water veins are found In a gravel for mation,, and are doubtless fed by the mountain snows at some distant place. The gravel is porous enough to admit of a freely-moving current of air, which during the summer time rushes upward In currents strong enough to snufl out a match held over tho wells. The utility of the cold-air currents was first observed In 1884, when the Thompson Falls Mercantile company used the cool air to keep butter, eggs and meat In large quantities. The air can be piped ln summer to rooms of houses. The wells nre covered over tightly at the top, and large pipes tap the current a few feet below the sur face of the ground. These pipes con duct the nlr to different rooms in near by buildings. For cold-storage plants, a house Is built above the well and the air rushes upward continuously, keeping the tem perature at an unvarying point PROTECT IT IN TIME. I.nvr to Stop Alteration of "Star Sniiirlrtl lluu ii -r" .eeileil. The continued carping nt "The Star Spangled Banner," words nnd music, as n national hymn, has evidently Im pressed some minds with the idea that the text of the anthem Is entitled to no rtspect whatever, nnd that any one who can write rhyme is at liberty to gar ble It to suit himself. Recently one of the lending music publishers of the country issued an edi tion of "The Star Spangled Banner," ln which the author's orlglnnl third stanza has been radlcnlly nnd consider ably "ameuded" by some unknown bard. The amendment, though plainly ana chronistic, will probably be accepted by the public and In the course of time supersede the correct version. If this sort of thing keeps on there will soon be nothing left of the original poem. There Is no law to prevent any one who pleases from rewriting the words of "The Star Spangled Banner" to oult himself, but no one has the right to pre sent his own alterations as If they were the original words written by Francis Scott Key and first published in the Baltimore American In September, 1814. Laws to protect the national flag have been found necessary. There seems to be need, too, of a law to pro tect the national hyum. Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Ills Fatal rrealdrntlal Vote. Owlug to the fact that the only pres idents he ever had uu opportunity of voting for met with tragic deaths, .Ma jor J. N. Morgan, n retired ollicer of the United States army, and at present military supervisor tt t the Western Mil itary Academy, has decided that he will cast no more votes for president for fear the fate of the three he did vote for might overtake the fourth. He voted for Lincoln, Garfield aud Me Klnley, his duties in the army pre venting him voting for other presl. denU. Lasting- Carpets. Carpeta mnde from elephant bid art said never to wear out