The Monitor f 4 ‘ A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO THE INTERESTS i t \ OF COLORED AMERICANS 4 | ! PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT OMAHA, NEBRASKA. BY THE 4 MONITOR PUBLISHING COMPANY ■ ' __________________________ 4 , | Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter. July 2, 1915 at the Poatoffice at Omaha. ' , , Nebraska, under the Act of March 9, 1879.___ , * ' THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS..—. Editor < ’ W. W. MOSLEY. Lincoln, Neb. _ Aaaociate Editor ❖ ; J LUCINDA y. WILLIAMS.. - —.Buainess Manager 4 ' ’ SUBSCRIPTION RATES, $3.00 PER YEAR; $1.25 6 MONTHS; 75c 3 MONTHS V Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Application Address, The Monitor, Po$toffic£ Box 1204, Omaha, Neb. ^ ! I Telephone WEbster 4243 % . . A A. a a a a a a a n a • e A • o ♦ • • • ♦ e e e e e e e e • ♦ n_eeee ea ne a n_a a « . A - I ; AN IMPORTANT WORD TO SUBSCRIBERS. | The postal regulations require that for newspapers to | !! be sent through the mails subscriptions must be paid in Y ;; advance. A reasonable time, thirty days, is allowed for | ;; renewals. At the expiration of this period, where sub- % '• ’ scriptions are not renewed, the paper must be stopped. } 11 If this is not done, postal privileges are denied the publi- ; ;; cation. Those, therefore, who desire to continue receiving • ■ • The Monitor must see to it that their subscriptions are ! !! paid, as the law requires, in advance. Statements are be- ; ;; mg sent to all those who owe, or our collector will call— < ; ■ and unless your subscription is paid we will be compelled ! !! to cut off your paper which, of course, we do not want ; I! to do. ; ;; We, as publishers, MUST comply with the law or ; •; pay the penalty. > > ; JIM-CROWISM PETTY THIEVERY An ex-soldier has written to President Coolidge protesting against the robbery and thiev ery involved in. the jim-crow car system. Negro passen gers are compelled to pay first class fare and yet accept third class accommodations. The ex-soldier cites as a specific case the transferance of him self and some ladies from a first-class coach to a smoker. Now anybody who knows any thing about the jim-crow car system of the South knows that it is a system of robbery. It is robbery to deprive a purchaser of any commodity for which he pays. There is no such thing as “equal service” on any southern railroad where the jim-crow system prevails. We have visited the South, Arkan sas and Tennessee, on two or three occasions and ridden on jim-crow cars on four railroad lines in those states, and on neither road was there the slightest pretense of providing equal accommodations. For tunately, the distances we had to travel were comparatively short, except on over-night ride from Little Rock, Arkan sas, through Oklahoma, until we struck the Kansas line, when we left the stuffy little compartment, boxed off from the baggage car, for the airy and well-ventilated coach in which other passengers were riding and in which we were also entitled to ride because we had paid first-class fare. That was on the Missouri Pa « cific. Our shorter rides were on the Rock Island and two other roads. Equal accommo dations are not provided. The interstate commission knows that they are neither provided nor contemplated. The thing to do is to compel the railroads to supply “equal accommoda tions” for all passengers, white and black, who pay equal fares. This will include Pull man accommodation and din ing facilities. So long as rail roads are permitted to charge first-class fare by the govern ment of the United States and furnish passengers, because of their race or color, with inferi or accommodations and not what they contract for when they accept passenger tariff, the government is a party to petty thievery and despicable robbery. Jim-crow laws or customs anywhere are a species of petty thievery. WATCH IT SPREAD The decision of the United States supreme court that the segregation school law in Mis sissippi is constitutional opens the gateway for the enactment and enforcement of similar laws in other states. Watch the virus spread. Perhaps our usual sunny optimism is for saking us as we are growing older, but we cannot help but feel that the United States is introducing germs of discon tent into her system that means her dissolution. America, as nations go, is very young and manifests much of the indiscre tion of youth. INTER RACIAL INTEREST GROWS IN ALABAMA • — Conferences of Leaders Held in Principal Cities—Many Im portant Objectives Sought Birmingham, Ala.—J. D. Burton, field secretary for the Alabama Com mission on Inter-racial Co-operation, has just held the best series of inter racial meetings ever held in the state. The attendance was larger, the lead ership of both races more in evidence, the interest greater, and more def inite tasks were undertaken than ever before. At Tuscaloosa 45 persons were present, 25 white and 20 colored. After a frank and full discussion the group set as its immediate objectives the promotion of boy scout work for colored boys and co-operation with the effort to secure a state-supported institution for delinquent colored children. An adjourned meeting was called for the last Monday in Novem ber, at which additional objectives will be set. At the conference in conservative old Montgomery, former capitol of the Confederate government, 30 per sons were present, about equally div ided between the races. The mayor, had expected to attend, but was de tained and sent a representative to speak for him. The committee de cided to hold quarterly meetings. The committee brought out and pub lished the fact that the present pro visions for colored tuberculosis pa tients are wholly inadequate, and ask ed that additional beds and nurses be provided. The crowded condition of the Negro schools was brought to the attention of the city board of educa- - tion, with the request that these con ditions be relieved as soon as possi- i ble. The city commissioners were asked to provide playgrounds for col ored children. A fine meeting was held in Mobile, with 25 present and a program was adopted calling for a new library, additional recreational privileges and facilities, and the provision of day nurseries for the children of working mothers. The Mobile committee has been among the most active in the state for several years, but it was felt that this was the best meeting since its organization. The Birmingham meeting was at tended by 30 inter-racial leaders, and adopted a program asking for better street car facilities, better accommo dations at the L. & N. Railroad sta tion, and sanitation and improved conditions in tenant homes. A spe cial committee of three was appoint ed to forward the objectives adopted. The general committee will hold reg ular quarterly meetings, and will meet also on call. The daily papers gave generous land appreciative publicity to all the meetings, and the work of the com mittees received hearty editorial en dorsement. CULTURAL CENTER NEWS Teachers of the Cultural Center demonstrated their classwork by staging active classes in the Orchard & Wilhelm, and Burlington ticket of fice windows during the Community Chest campaign. These included old er girls’ cooking classes; older and younger boys’ woodworking classes; older and younger girls’ sewing classes and clay modeling by the pre school children. The cooking classes, taught by Mrs. Russel Taylor and Miss Goldie Mitchell, attracted large crowds. Girls, daintily dressed in white caps and aprons, served samples of the various foods which they had pre pared, including salads, fruits, cakes, egg omelets, and vegetables. The pre-school children made the real hit of the demonstration with their clay modeling and were fre quently called for during the cam paign. One of the special features of the demonstration was a four-foot aero plane made by one of our boys. Franz O’Neill, aged 19. The plane is made of sheet aluminum, and var nished silk, having movable propellor, wings and tail. It has all appearance of a real plane in the most intricate details. Clubs and classes are now in full swing. We have four cooking classes, three sewing classes, two woodwork ing classes, folk dancing, night school. We also have clubs, including Boy Scouts, Campfire Girls, Golden Star? and Civics. We have four volunteer workers, others will volunteer after the Christmas holidays. One hundred and sixteen visit? were made in October; 1,833 was the total attendance for October. The Parent-Teacher association re cently re-elected officers and Mrs. Lovetta Busch was elected president. Mrs. Powell was elected secretary. About the only ambition some peo ple seem to have in the world is to take up room. DETROIT POLICE COMMIS SIONER FLAYS DIXIE OFFICERS ON FORCE Detroit, Mich.—Twenty-five hun dred years in prison is the aggregate amount of prison sentences given thugs and hold-up men in the 165 cases convicted in the courts of this city in the past nine months, accord ing to Police Commissioner W. P. Rutledge, head of the police depart ment, in a talk at the St. John Pres byterian church here. Commissioner Rutledge was asked to give his views as well as accurate information on many phases of the department as it affects the Negro, such as the attitude of the depart ment as a whole towards the Negro, j number of Negroes killed by police officers in past year, number of Ne igroes on police force, how many ap i pointed by present commissioner, at titude of department towards its ap pointments, if Southern men are giv en preference, and the percentage of crime committed by Negroes. To the questions the commissioner read most | of the answers from the records of his office. This information is being gathered 'and passed on as a part of a unique service conducted by St. John Presby terian Church Sunday School, having been instituted by Snow F. Grigsby, superintendent, which has adopted as its slogan “Let’s know the Negro in Detroit.” The various heads of the different departments of the city gov ernment as well as other representa tive business and professional men of i high rank are slated to speak, giving |their unbiased views of the colored !people; that the Negro might see himself as others see him, and know i what others think of him. The belief that has been prevalent 'here for some time that Southerners [ were being appointed in greater num i bers to the police department because of their dislike for Negroes and be cause the authorities believed that Southerners could by some means better hold the Negro under subjec tion, was partly borne out by the commissioner as true. While the au thorities did not believe that South ern men could better handle the col ored people, but Southern men who could qualify applied in greater num bers for the jobs, is the reason for Southerners being in the majority on the police force. The commissioner astounded his hearers when he boldly stated that he had found the Southern men on the force here to be cowardly, lazy, low, mean, ill-bred men. He further stated that whenever opportunity presented itself whereby any Southern police could be eliminated, the department grasped it; and since his induction into the high office, the sarly part of 1926, the commissioner said he had replaced 300 of the Ku Klux police with Michigan men. Not alone be cause they were members of the Klan but because as a whole they corrupt ed the force. Three hundred new appointments were made last spring and all of the whites were Michigan men, while 19 were Negroes. He stated emphatically, that no more Southern men would be employed. While 3,200 compose the police force here, only 32, or 1 per cent, is colored; which is not in keeping with the figures given out by the depart ment some months ago in regards to colored police. When asked why the percentage of colored police was so that he tried to keep the percentage up to that of other big cities, none of which employed more than one per cent colored police. He was unable to give the percentage of Negro po lice prorate to population with other nationalities on the force here. ****«**»*4«**»M*M**4«**»*4»M»***H»****4«*4»*i«**»***M**44*****«*,*M«M»* ❖ •> Phone ATlantic 9344 y Res. Phone WEbster 2734 | HARRY LELAND '{ REAL ESTATE % y y Y Insurance Stocks Bonds Y J f •{• Room 19, Patterson Block v Y v Omaha, Nebraska »Vm'm**^h^h*****^**4^**^^^**^m**«{hJk**^m^» I COAL | 4 ILLINOIS LUMP O AA § •$ Bie Chunks . . . O* v/*J A y y Y Delivered to all parts of the city. £ £ Phone WEbster 2605 ij’ | LION COAL CO. | <^K“Xk-xK"Xkk-x--x~x~x~x~x4 y Visit the *j* | RACE GROCERY | | 2754 LAKE STREET k J T ,j. Fresh line of goods. Groceries and Meats. A y I X Open Saturdays until X i 10,00 P.M. | t ¥ ,•! 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