{ THE MONITOR I I A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS__ PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT OMAHA. NEBRASKA. HY THE MONITOR PUBLISHING COMPANY Entered a* Second-Class Mall Matter July 2. 1915. at the Postoffice at Omaha, Nebraska, under the Act of March 3, 1879. THE THvTJOlN ALBERT WILLIAMS---——Editor w. W. MOSEm, Lincoln. Neb--- Associate Editor ^ LUCINDA W. WILLIAMS-Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES. $2.00 A YEAR; $1.25 6 MONTHS; 75c 3 MONTHS Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Application Address, The Monitor, Postoffice Box 1204, Omaha, Neb. Telephone WEbster 4243 V- -- l Util 111 frtttttttttttAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA*AAAA*f 1 * ? ARTICLE XIV, CONSTITUTION OF THE X '■ UNITED STATES J, , I Citizenship Rights Not to Be Abridged ? I 1. All persons bom or naturalized in the United States. | 1! and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the | ; > United States and of the State wherein they reside. No X , !! state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the | |! privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor X ;; shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or prop- | '> ertv without due process of law, nor deny to any person f ! I within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ' J ! ♦ t ^ A VmV^Vh,h»m*hVm%.vmVhVh;hVx LET US HAVE LETTERS WE FREQUENTLY receive tele phone calls thanking us for our edi torial position on various subjects. This is highly appreciated, but we wish our readers who approve or dis approve of our editorial utterances or position would use our department of “Letters From Our Readers ’ to say so. This department of our paper could be made as interesting and in structive as the “Public Pulse” sec tion of the World-Herald. Communications of this character would show that our opinion or atti tude is endorsed or unendorsed, all of which has its value in creating public sentiment. For example, several persons com plimented us upon and thanked us for our recent editorial captioned “Point ing the Way”. Now, if the«e persons had taken time to write us for publica tion a brief letter voicing their ap proval, it would have shown that we were voicing not simply our own senti ments on a very important civic mat ter but that of our readers. Do you not see the point? We hope our readers will get into the habit of using our “Letters From Our Readers” section. SEEKING HIGHER EDUCATION WE ARE GLAD to note that in creasing numbers of our youth art going to college every year. It wa. not so long ago that it was an ex ceedingly rare thing for children of our group in this city to look forward to college and university training There was a reason for this. Parents who had to make sacrifices for their children’s primary' and secondary education, seeing the limited oppor tunities offered them, felt little in clined to encourage them to go fur ter. Moreover the youths themselves saw little to inspire them to continue their studies. They had not learned that it is wise to fully prepare one self for‘opportunities that may come or may be made, rather than to let those opportunities come and find us unprepared. There has, however, come in the last few years a new orienta tion or viewpoint concerning higher education for our people. There is a thirst for higher knowledge with the desire for service. And so, like Lin coln, our ambitious boys and girls have decided that they will prepare themselves for certain callings that when their chance comes they will be ready. The increasing number there fore of our youth who are striving for higher education with high ideals of usefulness and service is a most gratifying sign of progress. NOT HIS BUSINESS AS ONE of the ministers of the city we were asked to sign a petition to the Governor of the State request ing him to look into the violation of anti-gambling laws in Omaha, espe cially with reference to “Policy”. We declined to do so, for the reason that I we believe that the enforcement of j law in Omaha rests not with the Gov I ernor of the State but with the city ' authorities. The city authorities should see to it that all laws are obeyed and i if they do not do so and violate their oath of office then the citizens who l are in earnest, and not bluffing or ' playing to the gallery, about the en i forcement of law should have the j courage to start impeachment proeeed , ings. The Monitor stands squarely for I the enforcement of law and does not | believe in passing the buck. The city ' authorities can suppress gambling— j if they want to, and if the people, in | eluding some distinguished gentlemen j high up in business and commercial circles, want it suppressed. Put the 1 gaff where it belongs. law enforce 1 ment in Omaha is not Governor Mc Mullen’s business. WILL FIND BETTER Bl SINESS SOME PERSONS who have earned a livelihood by working for the “Po licy Ring” have been thrown out of employment by the shutting down of employment. Some of the men, ex the game. They will be able eventu 1 ally to find better and more honorable i cellent fellows, too, are too good to be in that kind of business and ought to be profoundly thankful for being forced out of it and glad to be kept out of it. IS THIS FAIR? THT OMAHA Board of Education ' I has upwards of 2,500 employees. In 1 this vast army the Negro citizens who , represent one-twelfth of the popula ; tion and pay their proportionate share ■ of the taxes have not a single em ployee. Is there anything just or fair about this? What are we going to do about it? PFBLIC SERVICE CORPORATIONS STOP! Don’t try it! It will be too much of a mental tax to undertake to count the number of people of our race who are employed by the public (service corporations like the Nebras ka Power Company, the Northwestern Bell Telephone Company, or even our city owned public utilities like the , Gas Plant and Water Plant. W’hose i fault is it? Think it over! _ WHAT OTHER EDITORS SAY SCHOOL DAYS The great American free school system j of education is still the largest contributor to the advance of civilization. Many years ago in the East, we had the little red school house. South of the Mason-Dixon Line, our foreparents learned the three Rs in a rough-hewn building built of logs. Today, we have a continu i ous stream of buildings that house our young Americans who are seeking the fun damentals necessary to equip them with their battles in life. Next week, in the city of Los Angeles, over 300.000 students of varying ages will register their declarations to grow en lightened with the age. <« ¥ THE NEGRO’S CONTRIBUTION NOT NEGLIGIBLE ¥ i! — A moment’s thought will easily convince open-minded .j. ! persons that the contribution of the Negro to American !! nationality as slave, freedman and citizen was far from $ < ■ negligible. No element of American life has so subtly and ■ > yet clearly woven itself into warp and woof of our thinking £ < > and acting as the American Negro. He came with the first ¥ < • explorers and helped in exploration. His labor was from $ < - the first the foundation of the American prosperity and ¥ ; the cause of the rapid growth of the neyv world in social and ¥ < > economic importance. Modern democracy rests not simply ’$ ;; on the striving white men in Europe and America but also £ ;; on the persistent struggle of the black men in America for ¥ ; two centuries. The military defense of this land has de- | ; pended upon Negro soldiers from the time of the Colonial y ;; wars down to the struggle of the World War. Not only does j; ;; the Negro appear, reappear and persist in American litera- y ; ture but a Negro American literature has arisen of deep ¥ > significance, and Negro folk lore and music are among the ¥ I choicest heritages of this land. Finally the Negro has played Z ; a peculiar spiritual role in America as a sort of living, ? ■ - breathing teed of our ideals and an example of the faith, ¥ ~ " “The Gift of Z J I The children of black Americans will • file into these institutions of learning and j take their seats side by side with the vari ous nationalities that go to make up this great nation. I Many will have come recently from the Southland, where jim-crowism, discrimin ation and segregation are rife. But here in this great metropolis of the Golden« West, they will get their first glimpse of j the sunshine of the Constitution which guarantees to every man. regardless of race, creed or color, an equal opportunity.1 Here, also, they will find the spirit of true democracy which is theirs to accept, ! practice and fight to maintain, thereby proving the necessity of its continuance, ' for, if all people are to live in this great country together, they must study together, j learn together, grow up together and work i together for the salvation of the ideals of Americanism for which the American treej school is provided as an incubator for the hatching.- -The Pacific Defender. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ! IN NEGRO HISTORY (This column is conducted by George Wells Parker, author of "The Children oi the Sun" and founder of the Hamitic , League. He will be glad to answer In j this column all questions of a reasonable length. Where space will not permit, he ; will answer correspondents who inclose postage for a reply. Questions for him "hould he addressed to George Wells Pai- i ker, 3423 Indiana Avenue, Chicago. III.) Were the Pyramids built for tombs or astronomical observatories? C. L. K. I Dennison. Texas. The Pyramids were built as tombs for the dead. That they have certain astran otnicaJ aspects is true, but these appear to I have been secondary to the main purpose which was that they were built a« tombs for the dead. What building set rets did the Egyptians have which we do not possess..—-F. D. G.. Springfield, Ohio. Many. Their cement, colors, rock drill ing, lifting enormous weights, are but a few secrets which we no longer possess. Was Zeus an African God? G. C. \. Boston. Mass. Zeus was originally Cretan. The Cre tans were descendants of African colonists and it is supposed that Zeus was an Afri can deity inasmuih as he was believed to have once dwelt in the holy land of Ethi opia. How was the Moorish civilization des troyed?-—M. M. L.. Canton. Ohio. The Moorish civilization was destroyed as a result of the religious wars waged by the Christians and the Mohammedans. . Who was Jethro? - D. K. T.. Fulton, K'. , Jethro was a priest of Midian and fa ther-in-law of Moses. He was of African r descent. If hat was the greatest city of ancient Ethiopia?—G. H., Kansas City. Mo. The city of Meroe, often called the Kingdom of Meroe. inasmuch as it was situated on an island just north of Egypt. ( late archeologists have claimed the orig ( inal Ethiopia stretched clear across the f northern littoral of Africa, including even the (/old Coast, ff this is true, then Ethi opia was indeed very extensive. Is it true that some Negroes har^e been admitted to the K. K. K.? D. N. F., I .os Angeles. Cal. Hardly. The very purpose of the Klan excludes them. If there are any Negroes in it, it is that they are passing as Nordic. BE BEAUTIFUL < This column i*» conducted by Madame Katherine Wilson, author of The Success ful Hairdresser and founder of the famous California Sun Parlor and School of Beau ty Culture in Omaha. Neb. She will t>e glad to answer in this column all questions of a reasonable length. Where ‘-pace will not permit, she will answer corespondents who inclose peautiful than a head of I prematurely gray hair, especially when the j possessor has a youthful face and figure. i Although I have always had great sue I cess with hair dyeing, I always advise the customer against the practice, but there are always people who will try anything once. Since your hair has been ruined, why j not cut it as close to your head as is safe 1 and wear a white transformation until it | grows out again. In a few months it will be grown out and be a solid color, and then your hair will not contain all the colors of the rainbow. Helen—Plucking the eyebrows is a pain ful process. Why not shave them if they must he shaped. However, a little witch hazel applied with a connto pad just he- ■ fore plucking may soothe the tender skin around the eyebrows. Miss Jaqueline—There seems to be quite a divided opinion among the authorities j as to whether or not we should wash our faces with soap or use cold cream to cleanse our faces. Personally, I think the constant use of j cold cream alone clogs the pores. Each night, before retiring, I would wash my face in fairly hot water, using a pure -as tile soap. A fine camel's hair brush or a coarae wash cloth should hr used vigor ously, especially in Chicago, where dust : and grime gather quickly. Never use a sponge. Sponges are un I clean and they invite infection. Cleanli 1 ness is the greatest asset to good health. Of course, the face should be rinsed in several waters until no soap remains. Aft er that, if the skin is inclined to be dry a little c*ld cream can be applied with good results. “It is generally the man who doesn't know any better who does the thing that can’t be done. You see the blamed fool doean’t know that it can’t be done so he goes ahead and does it.” % LINCOLN NEWS Mrs. Flo. Forbes is yet contined at home.! suffering from recent injuries caused from an auto accident. She is said to be im proving. -— Merle Stith is able to be out after his j auto wheel accident. Mrs. Alma Wiley. Mr. John W. Marsh all, accompanied by Miss Blanche Clark, returned from an auto trip to Plattsburg. I Mo. Mrs. Wiley’s auto trip included St.; Joe, Kansas City and Leavenworth. Mrs. Mary Nichols is reported to be confined with illness this week. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, Miss Cozy May Smith and brother motored over from Kansas City, Mo., last week, visiting kin here. The chicken supper given at Mt. Zion ' last Friday night was a big success. \ very enjoyable musical program was given : in connection. Mrs. E. J. Griffin left Saturday for the national Baptist convention, stopping at Chicago Sunday, thence to Baltimore, Mil. j Rev. H. W. Botts left Sunday night for Omaha where he joined a delegation to ' Chicago. At Chicago they met the prcsi i dent. Or. L. K. Williams, and delegation and left for the National Baptist conven tion at Baltimore via Washington, 0. G. Miss Ella Botts, accompanied by Mrs. Holiday, arrived from a visit at Platts burg. Mo., Saturday. Miss Carmel Botts is home from Omaha. Mr. II. 1 ~ Anderson and family of Om i alia are here on their annual state fair visit. The l topian Art club was entertained by Mr. and Mrs. 1(. Adair on last Thurs day night. The next meeting will tie at the home of Mrs. Mary King's. 2123 T St. Rev. M. C .knight is preparing to leave for the annual conference which convenes in Leavenworth next week. Born, to Mr. and Mrs. William West liery. a fine baby girl -Monday. Cornhusker Lodge No. 579 initiated an other class into Elkdoin last Friday night. ALLEN CHAPEL A. M. E. CHI RC H 25th and R Sts.—Phone MArket 3475. O. J. Burckhardt, Pastor. Sunday, September 13th, will close this conference year’s work at Allen , Chapel. Sunday morning’s subject will be “Contending for the Faith” and the subject of the evening sermon will be “The Passing World But an Abiding Syul”. I will appreciate the presence of my many friends upon this closing day. EMANCIPATION DAY CELEBRATION MONDAY The annual Emancipation Day cele bration which has been held for sev eral years under the auspices of St. John’s A. M. E. Church at Krug park and which was scheduled for last Tuesday, but postponed, will be held ] Monday. A parade of automobiles and floats will be a feature of the day. Speeches, music and games will be other features. Mayor Dahlman i has asked that a half holiday be or | dered so that employees may take | part in the celebration BOY INJURED BY AUTOIST _ William, the six-year old son of Mrs. I Gertrude Harris, 2218 Paul street, was knocked down and injured Thursday i night at Twenty-fourth and Hamilton i j streets by an automobile driven by L. Harris, real estate agent. Billie’s leg was broken in two places and it was i at first thought that he was injured | internally. Mr. Harris took the child to the Methodist hospital where it is said he will-have to remain for several i weeks. Z’ SkinnerS the highest grade Macaroni, Spaghetti and Egg Noodles. IHHH ■■■ Advance Fall Styles — for the discriminating | who want a Reasonably } priced shoe. ; FOOTWEAR FOR THE FAMILY _ iMmumsm. « m •••••• a a a a a 4. 4 • I. 4. 4. 4 Dreamland Cafe j THE LAST WORD IN ELEGANCE f AND SERVICE X :: Serving the BEST of everything. Ice Cream, Candies, Soft X :: Drinks, Sodas and HOME COOKED MEAI.S £ < _ £ <• DOLLY THOMPSON, Proprietor ^ X Jewell Building 24th and Grant Streets •X“X"X"X“X"XXS"X"X,<"X"X"X;,'XX"X,<"X“!"X“X,<"X,X,<“I"X“X": 1 COLTON’S J % £ Dry Goods Store £ ; # Shoes, Furnishings and Dry Goods :j: X 24TH AND LAKE STREETS £ y X PHONE WEBSTER 5757 'X,:"XJX"J-X'v<^XX^X"X,vl">,>^<">,X”XX"X>vvvvvvvvvv'X“X'vvv’M': \] .. . ' — . ■ 2b& r~&_ .• &,• A WATCH FREE with every boys' SUIT Writing Tablets, Rulers FREE with every pair boy*' and cirls' I SHOES at Geo. Colton 1714-16 North 24th Street (Fac.nif Clark St.) ; EMERSON’S IJtUNDRY J ■ The Laundry That Suita All ’(i I 1301 No. 24th St Web. 0820 $ f Reid-Duffy § P H A R M A C Y FREE DELIVERY | i; Phone Web. 0609 S % X 21th and Lake Streets ;!* | OMAHA. NEB. & [ 1 c—:—I—:—:—:—:*-:*-:—:—:—:—:—:—:*-:-*:—:--:—:—:—:—:— [; To Buy a Home Call ^ | Metcalfe $ | Company | !• Ground Floor £ l 203 So. 19th St., At. 5415 X t t 0 * MMf : ever-strate hair t ; DRESSING ? * Spt, uti Tinrinirat for Hohbrd H*ir f MRS. C. C. JOHNSON I 1515 No. 26th St. Web. 1«4 | Quality Meats Poultry & Fish The Kind You I.ike and Always (let from Jas. A. Riha Siirt osor 1(» I* red U. Marsh & G». | 2003 Cuming—JAckson 3834 ! “The Fire in ! The Flint” I 1 t A The Great Race Novel of the Day X X t ? By % WALTER F. WHITE - 1 % A thrilling story depicting race conditions in ths X £ South. y X Critical book reviewers pronounce it a master- X X piece. X{ X Should be read by EVERY AMERICAN, Black £ X or White. ? £ f £ i x $2.50 a coin j: \ _ % t I X v For Sale by The Monitor and the Omaha Branch ? of the N. A. A. C. P. 2 £ •!• % 21th and Decatur Sts. Phone WEbster .'»S«2 ;j; I. LEVY, Druggist ;i; FREE DELIVERY f % 2 CENOL & MYERS AGENCY | 4 We Have It •{• 4. 4 $ YOU CAN HAVE THE KIND OF JOB YOU \ ARE IXIOKING FOR | ; by listing your name and telephone number with I I o ! ALFRED JONES ! : X Catering and Employment Office I 1322 DODGE STREET AT 9f)47 X • 4 I PATRONIZE THE STATE FNRNITNRE CO. I | Corner 14th and Dodge Streets Tel. JACKSON 1317 1 | H"tT" BRUNSWICK