lifting „ „ T1 if XT' M A XT XTHD «■•»■«« - ■ ' LitT "■ 1 rl L 1V1 UIN1 1 UK - ,! '**“ '•* NEBRASKA’S WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS aa » THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor 12.00 a Year—5c a Copy g OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1925 Whole Number 529 Vol. XI—No. 9 1 Race Leaders Advocate the Establishment of Influential Dailies PROMINENT PLACE PROVIDED PRESS ON HISTORY PROGRAM Speakers Appointed to Feature Negro Newspapers at Tenth Anni versary of Negro His torical Society PUSS SIGNIFICANT FACTOR Or. tarter G. Wood, Director of thi Association. Considers Develop ment of Race Newspaper Most Hopeful Sifcn. iN. A. A. C. P. Press Service.) Washington, D. C. Sept. 4.—Robert : S. Abbott, L. H. King and R. L. Vann will be the speakers in featuring the Negro newspaper at the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the Asso-, elation for the Study of Negro Life and History in Washington, D. C., on the f*th and 10. Editor Abbott will open the meeting with appropriate remarks as the presiding officer, I)r. L. H. King will discuss the develop ment of the Negro newspaper aim Mr, R, L. Vann will deliver an ad dress on the province of the Negro press Mr, E. Washington Rhodes of the Philadelphia Tribune and Mr. Carl Murphy of the Baltimore Afro American will participate in the in-' formal discussion. Inviting attention to the wonderful influence of the Negro newspaper in making the history of the Negro in this country, Dr. Carter G. Woodson,: director of the association, refers to i the development of the Negro press! as the most hopeful sign on the hori zon. The Negro, he says, is not only learning to think but he has learned to place his thought before the world. The Making of the Negro press is; therefore, the making of Negro his tory, in fact the remaking of the race The Negro press is the signif i icant factor in recording the achieve ments of the race that the Negro may j not become a neglible factor in the thought of the world. We must sup port the newspapers we have, he says and then we must -develop others, es poc tally dailies in the large urban centers that they may fight the bat-1 ties of the oppressed like undaunted generals leading mighty armies to! war. In view of this appreciation of the community of interests between these workers in correlated fields in the upbuilding of the race a number oi newspaper men men with the staff of the association in a recent meeting in Washington to offer their co-opera tion in placing the work before the public. Among these were, Edward H. Lawson, W. O. Walker, W. A. Hamilton, Louis A. Lautier, and Eu gen« T. C. Davidson. These gentle men unanimously endorsed this rec ognition given the press because of its service to the people, and they are co-operating with the management in working out the details of this part of the celebration. The Negro press, they maintained has presented the protest of the race j against injustices; it has intelligent ly defined the demands of the race for recognition; it has interpreted the thought of the Negro; it has effec tively unified their efforts along ra tional lines; it has stimulated Negro business; it has prevented the recur rence of racial conflict; and it has served as the clearing house for Ne gro music, the theatre, literature, and art, in fact, the actual life of the race. How the press may still better perform those important duties will bo tbe theme of this special session devoted exclusively to this important aspect of the life and history of the Negro. N ECHOES HIT COOLIDGE ON Kl.AN APPOINTMENT Washington, I). C, Sept. 4.—(By the \kmicrated Negro Press.)—Failure of Pres ident Coolidge to appoint a Negro to an oSor of federal value, and the appoint ment of a kiansman as customs collector at Savannah, have aroused the ire of Ne gro political leaders. Negro .newspapers dedarc that Mr. Coolidge has not lived up to the hopes atrd expeetations of those who so loudly praised him. SUGGEST FEWER CLOTHES Chicago. 111., Sept. 4.— (By Associated Negro Press.)— Chicago scientists are sug gesting that fewer clothes would aid good health by allowing the healing rays of sunlight to penetrate the skin. WHITE BOY OF CAIRIO IS ACCUSED OF MURDER OF COLORED GIRL Local Branch of National Association For Advancement of Colored People Raises Funds for Girl’s Mother. (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service.) A well known white boy of Cairo, Illinois, college Btudent and graduate of the Cairo high school, where he played on the football team, is held in $5000 bail charged with the mur der of Frances Cherry, a young col ored woman who disappeared from her home on July 28 and has not been heard from since. The warrant charg ing murder has been sworn out by the mother of the girl. The boy admitted taking out an automobile on the night the girl dis appeared and blood stains were sub sequently found on the car, which the hoy explained by saying he cut his head trying to lower the wind shield. He denies ever having known the girl, but conflicting stories he has told of his whereabouts on the night of the crime are being investi gated by the police. The Cairo branch o fthe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has employed an at torney to act in behalf of the girl’s mother, and has offered a reward of $100 for information leading to re covery of the girl’s body, in addition to $200 rewaril posted by the county commissioners. \ NEGRO LITERARY RENAISSANCE Seven hundred Negro writers anil artists competed for the Amy Spiugarn prizes, awarded u! a Harlem meeting under the auspices of the Crisis. It was not the onl\ occasion in recent months when eminent white authors Itave joined in prais ing the fruits of the new Negro literary movement. Older writers, like Stanley Hraithwaite in criticism, Uu Bois in the essay, James Weldon Johnson in poetry, rose to distinction slowly and singly, liut since 1920 there has come forward a group remarkable for its vigor, originality and taciul flavor. In fiction it includes Jessie Pause! ami Walter White, whose novels, “There Is Confusion-' and “Tile Eire in the Flint”, are able studies of race prob lems. In the short story it lias produced Jean Toomer. It counts such poets as Claude McKay, the Jamaica-born author ol i ’’Harlem Shadows", anil two of the .Spin gain prize-winners. Counter Cullen and 1 Langston Hughes. These and others are gaining the Negro a recognized place in t contemporary letters. In this literary movement New York may feel a special pride. We have 175,000 colored residents packed into the Harlem district, or 100,000 more than in any Southern center. Here a people whose American history till a generation ago was exclusively rural have been given the stimulation and cultural advantages of the metropolis. They have now a number of their own intelleetual, social and financial leaders to guide them. The response to the new environment is already striking, and promises to affect the Negro all over the United States. Oilier arts—music with Burleigh. Roland Hayes anil Nathaniel Delt; the stage with Paul Robeson- have welcomed Negroes, hut perhaps naturally they find their fullest voice in literature. —New York World. BK 1.1, BOY'S PLAY TO GO ON New York, N. Y., Sept. 4.— (By the As sociated Negro Press.) Garland Anderson who came here last year from San Fran cisco to get funds to produce his play, is on his wuy hack to the city to present his play, "Apearances”, on Broadway. It will he staged under the management of Lester W. Sagar, and directed hy John Hayden. . . . ■ i PAINE COLLEGE SHOWS PKOGKESS (By Associated Negro Press.) Augusta, Ga., Sept. 4—Prospects for a large enrollment at Paine College are very good. Instructors have been busy during the summer months increasing their effi ciency, by travel and study. Wdrk has been started on the new Home Economics building which is to cost 143,000. ENVOY TO IIAYTI FOUND DEAD Montreal, Canada, Sept. 4.— (By the As sociated Negro Press).—Arthur Bailcy Blancbard, United Stutes Minister to Hayti since 1014, was found dead in his bed at the Mount Boyal Hotel here early Tues day morning. Nearly forty years of his life have been spent in the diplomatic service. CLERGY INDORSE NEWS POLICY WAR Negro Ministers Declare Gambling Is Impoverishing Many People. The campaign of The Omaha Daily News against policy playing which resulted in the closing of all policy games last week, was indorsed Tues day by the ministers of the leading Negro churches in the city. They promised their co-operation in keeping “policy” closed up, from now on, saying that the publicity given the open gambling had done what police and county authorities either could not or would not do. Game Impoverished People. The ministers called at the editor ial rooms of The Omaha Daily News to express their appreciation of the campaign against “policy.” They said it had been impoverish ing many of their people, injuring the churches and impairing the mor als of many men and women. They promised their co-operation in keep ing the policy games dosed. The delegation of ministers in duded: The Rev. C. A. Williams, St. Johns A. M. E. church; the Rev. Z. E. Mc Gee, Pleasant Green Baptist church; the Rev J. S. Williams, Salem Bap tist; the Rev. 0. J. Burckhardt, Allen Chapel; the Rev. C. H. Trusty, St. Paul Presbyterian; the Rev. Thomas A. Taggart, Mount Olive Baptist; the Rev. J. S. Blaine, Cleaves Temple; the Rev. Frederick Divers, Bethel A. M. E.; the Rev. J. H. Ellis, Grove Methodist. The Rev. W. F. Botts, Zion Baptist church, unable to accompany the other ministers, sent word thanking The Daily News for closing policy. A new beauty recipe, is more soap and less paint. “Fearthought" is defined as the self suggestion of inferiority. GAMBLING AND IT’S BALEFUL IN FLUENCE ON THE CHARACTER In just what does the sin or evil of! gambling consist? It is rather hard to say when one considers it apart from its social implications. When those who defend it ask what harm is there to one’s character in putting a j few dollars on a horse, or playing' bridge or poker with moderate stakes, or betting on the baseball games, or buying tickets for the lottery, what is one to say ? Well, there are several things to be said even before we con sider it as a social evil—several things we may say on its effect on char- ■ acter. First of all, it emphasizes the ele-1 ment of chance in life as over against that well-trained, disciplined, orderly,! self-mastery which should be the guid ing principle of all strong men. The successful and reliable men in life,1 those who achieve fine ends for them-! selves, and bring boons to humanity, are men who have disciplined them selves in youth, educated themselves in those things necessary for high at tainment and then have lived their lives in accordance with these prin- j ciples. Law, order, cause and effect, j repose, mastery, has been their basic , trait. Gambling immediately brings, in a new and contradictory principle - of life, namely—luck, chance, effect1 without cause, events that have no reason for happening—may happen or not as luck, not law, determines, fic kleness for repose. Now this may not be terribly serious if not carried too far, but yet in principle it is a denial of the healthy, wholesome, suc cessful, reposeful, masterful law of life, and strong men do not like it. In the second place, the gambling habit is very insidious and gets a hold it creates a feverish, unnatural, abnor mal state of being equal to that cre ated by keeping the body over-stim ulated by continual use of liquor or drugs. The moment gambling be comes usual it demands constant at tention. To the gambler every other form of amusement, except the vices that almost always accompany it, be comes tame and uninteresting. He al ways craves the excitement of chance, of loss or gain. Even women reach that stage where they cannot enjoy themselves unless they are playing bridge for money. Head any of the novels that picture high society life truly, such as Edith Wharton's or Mrs. Ward’s, and note the pathetic women j moving through the pages, bored, un- j happy until some one begins a game;! and note the men, uneasy, and stupid j until betting or racing or poker be- j gins. We do not say that everyone who gambles a little now and then be longs to this class, but we do say that this is the logical outcome of the gambling habit and unless carefully guarded against it tends always to pull one into this class. One or two other things might be' said here to any young man or wo man who may be reading these words. You are entering life and your success and happiness will depend in some measure on the groups or classes, so to speak, in which you seek your sociaL life and companionship. As a rule you will find the finest, most highly cultured, most interest ing, the brainiest people quite out side the gambling set. This will be true even in your home town, as a usual thing. It is certainly true in the world at large. The fine, strong, forceful, intellectual men are the men in the library and not the card room, whether it be on the ocean liner, in the club, or at home. The racing crowd in Paris or London, as one finds them as certain cafes and clubs, is generally made up of the most vulgar and fastest men in the city. Somehow or other there is always something unrefined and coarse in the (By Frederick Lynch, Editor-in-chief of Christian Work.) atmosphere the moment one steps into the racing precincts or the places: where the bookmaking is going on. The same thing is true of gambling places. Drink is as natural to them as water to the ocean. The betting places in England are the gin shops. So it is all through. In a word, gambling and the gentleman do not go together anywhere in the worm.: The truly refined men and women as a rule have nothing to do with it. Another argument which will ap peal to gentlemen and self-respecting people everywhere is that in taking money won at cards or by bets one is taking something from someone else j and giving nothing in return. There' is no quid pro quo in gambling. Gen tlemen do not like to take money without rendering some sendee or equivalent. Especially they do not' like to take it from those who cannot afford to give it, but who are tempted j to gamble by the hope of gain. Wej remember that a noted gambler once said that he dropped it absolutely be cause he could not bear to take a lot of money won by cards or by a bet from other men who, led on by the ex citement of the game, could not af-1 ford to lose. He said it suddenly1 dawned on him one night when he took five hundred dollars from a man that his home would suffer—as it did. It does in nine cases out of ten. j It is pretty safe to say that in five cases out of ten when one takes money won at cards or by betting he takes food and clothing away from someone. Of course it is a well known fact that at gambling resorts there is a steady stream of suicides. At Monte Carlo there are whole streets of pawn shops. A sensitive, highly sympathetic soul will always shrink from taking money that is not earned ; or that is not a gift freely given. After all that has been said the i real evil of gambling is in its wreck age of the social system, just as the real evil of drink is there. Prohibi-1 tion of liquor comes not out of the feeling that it is a sin to drink a glass of wine, but that the whole liquor habit, traffic and manufacture is inimical to the people, to society at large and to the nation. Anything which undermines society, poisons the body politic, lowers public morality, spreads crime and disease, is evil. Gambling does all this as much as liquor, if not more in some countries. Not long ago a New York lawyer said that betting on baseball games is pro ducing an army of thousands of thieves among the office-boys and clerks of the city. They pilfer every thing they can lay their hands on. Postage stamps have to be kept under lock and key. The whole morale of many offices is dissipated on the aft ernoon of a baseball game, so excited are the clerks who have put money on the teams. Stealing to pay gam bling debts is universal. Before we forbade lotteries in the United States thousands of men bought tickets out of money that the home needed. The Louisiana lottery used always to see that someone in some little city should draw ten thousands dollars on a fifty cent ticket. They then would im mediately open a sale for the next lottery and would sell fifty thousand dollars worth of tickets, the people putting all their hard earned savings into it. (Of course no one in that town drew the next prize.) If one wants a picture of the havoc that gambling brings let him read George Moore’s novel, “Esther Waters.’’ Here one has the picture of what the gam bling fever does to an English town when the races are on in England. It is a terrible picture and one often wonders which is the worst foe Eng land has—her gin shops or her gam bling on the races. England is a na tion of financial wrecks and poverty stricken homes the day after the Derby. America is getting as badly off with her betting on baseball. We i think it can be safely" assumed that ; gambling in all its forms is a menace to the nation. In that case a Chris tian will have nothing to do with it. FISK ALUMNI TO RAISE $25,000 j _ (Associated Negro Press.) Chicago, 111., Sept. 4.—Plans were j formulated at the meeting of the Al lied Fisk clubs, held at the Wabash i Ave. Y. M. C. A., whereby the alumni of Fisk university is expected to raise $25,000 of the $100,000 deficit of the million dollar endowment fund. This amount must be raised by December 31st and to insure the success of the drive Miss Sophia B. Boaz, class of 1911, and a practicing lawyer and brilliant social worker of Chicago has been designated as the executive secretary of the drive to travel throughout the country amon^ the alumni in the interests of the Tennes see institution. The plan further embodies the divi sion of the country into seven regional districts with the following reginal chairmen: Dr. H. H. Proctor, New York; Dr. J. M. Gandy, Petersburg, Va.; James Robinson, Cincinnati, O.; Dr. F. A. Stewart, Nashville, Tenn.; and Mrs. M. S. Josenburger, Fort Smith, Arkansas. Many of the alumni present at the meeting pledged large sums toward the fund, among whom were Dr. H. H. Proctor, $1,500; Dr. M_ Boute $1,000; Dr. M. McClennan $500 cash, and many others pledged fifty and one hundred dollars. Asst. Dean Ambrose Caliver and Trustee Wm. H. Baldwin attended the meeting. DENVER FINANCES SET RECORD AFTER THE N. A. A. C. P. CONFERENCE (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service.) Owing very largely to the work and skill of the Denver N. A. A. C. P. fi nance committee under the chairman-1 ship of Dr. C. E. Terry, the financial statement of the Denver branch of the National Association for the Advance ment of Colored People sets a record for convention cities with a balance in the bank of $418.51 after all the heavy expenses of the N. A. A. C. P. confer ence are paid. This is the largest bal ance the Denver branch has had in the 11 years of its exstence. Dr. Tqjgy’s feat, as chairman of the N. A. A. C. F. finance committee in Denver, is regarded as the more extra ordinary, in view of the considerable expenditures which a national confer ence involves and the fact that there are less than 6000 colored people in Denver. The Denver branch paid $1500 to the national office of tne N. A. A. C. P. to pay travelling and other expenses, and this sum was in the hands of the national office ear lier than it had ever been paid by any other branch. The entire expense of the confer ence for the Denver N. A. A. C. P.' amounted to $3,616.35 as against re ceipts of $4,034.86, leaving a balance of $418.51. Resolutions of thanks have been passed by the Denver N. A. A. C. P. in acknowledgment of the work of Dr. Terry and his associates on the fi nance committee, who were: Mrs. Mary Holmes, treasurer, and Mrs. Carrie McClain, secretary. MARIAN ANDERSON HEARTILY APPLAUDED IN NEW YORK CONCERT Young Contralto Singer Is Received Enthusiastically by Appreciative Audience of 7500 in the Stadium. (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service.) New York, Sept. 4.—Marian Ander son, colored contralto, enjoyed a tri umph at her appearance with the Phil harmonic orchestra in the City Col lege stadium on Wednesday night, August 26, having been chosen for this honor from 300 competing sing ers. F. D. Perkins, critic of the New York Herald-Tribune, asserts that the audience was estimated to be the third largest of the entire season of stad ium concerts. Mr. Perkins in his re view of the event calls Miss Ander son’s “a voice in a hundred thousand” and continues: “A notable feature in Miss Ander son’s singing was its entire natural ness; all that she had to do, appar ently, was to sing, without any need of apparent effort to fill the stadium spaces;. In high and low notes, there was a full, rich quality that carried far; the singer had no more trouble, it seemed, in singing at the stadium than in singing at Aeolian Hall, but seemed more at her ease, in smoother voice, than in the Aeolian Hall audi tion. “A storm of applause followed the Donizetti number, very meritoriously sung, and Miss Anderson sang Wood man Terry’s The Answer’ as an en core. But expressively, she seemed most at home in the three spirituals scheduled for her second appearance: Harry T. Burleigh’s ‘Deep River’ and ‘Heav’n’, and J. Rosamund Johnson’s ‘Song of the Heart’, in a performance characterized by what might be called expressive simplicity.” The New York Times reviewer said Miss Anderson made an “excellent impression” and found her “endowed by nature with a voice of unusual compass, color and dramatic capa city.” I. A. J ACKSON JOINS TRIBUNE STAFF (By Associated Negro Press.) Washington. I). G, Sept. 4.—J. A. Jack son, formerly of The Billboard,' widely known fraternal and newspaper man, will lie connected with The Washington Tri bune as executive and theatrical editor, it has been announced. It was also announced that the “Actors’ Union News”, the official organ of the Col ored Actors Union, will be consolidated with The Tribune. The actors’ paper will become a part of a theatrical and amuse ment page, which will be edited by Mr. Jackson and run as an exclusive feature in The Tribune. This page will begin with the edition of September 5th. The announcement reads that “The securing of the services of Mr. Jackson, who was much sought after by numerous other papers, and the consolidation of the Actors Union News is but a part of the program of enlarging and expanding The Tribune.” Mr. Jackson had his first newspaper ex perience at the age of 14. Since then he has worked on seevral metropolitan dailies and edited “The Page” in The Billboard until recently. He began his career as a bellboy and worked up through the various stages of busboy, waiter, dining car man, minstrel interlocutor, assistant manager of a musical comedy, bank clerk, railway policeman with rank of lieutenant, ad jutant of a national guard regiment, mem ber of the intelligence service, newspaper correspondent, magazine contributor and editor of "Jackson’s Page” in The Bill boa rt I. WILEY UNIVERSITY PROGRESSES (By Associated Negro Press.) Marshall, Texas, Sept. 4.—The addition nf six new teachers to the faculty of Wiley University is only one of the many signs of progress to be noted at this important school of the South. The new dean of woman and the head of the music depart ment have especially significant qualifica tions. Completion of the new 175,000 girls’ dormitory, and additions to tlie laboratories and library facilities, place Wiley in the first rank. V. E. Daniels, dean of the college, took his master’s de gree from the University of Colorado last summer. He has made a thorough revi sion of the curricula. More than three hundred students were enrolled in the summer session at Wiley. There were five candidates for degrees. A thriving industry will he menaced when they begin to use coni in the manu facture of rubber. FINE FURNITURE MANUFACTURED BY NEGRO FACTORY The Heflin Manufacturing Company of Lob Angeles, Cal., Marks Departure In Racial Enterprises INDUSTRY MAKING PROGRESS President and Founder a Young Man Who Sees Great Possibilities in Chosen Field and Plans Accordingly. (Associated Negro Press.) Tulsa, Okla., Sept. 4.—While it is a well known fundamental of commer cial life that the greatest fortunes and most substantial successes are those which are made by the develop ment of some raw product into the finished article, instead of being either the middleman or retailer, the Negro it was pointed out at the re cent session of the National Negro Business League here, has not en tered in any appreciable degree this phase of business endeavor. A unique exception however is the enterprise conducted by the Heflin Manufacturing Company of Los An geles, a furniture manufacturing con cern whose pretentious exhibit was a center of attraction at the league and who are successfully making and mar keting high class furniture in the Cal ifornia city. L. N. Heflin, president, and Emory Crain, sales manager, were on hand to explain the process of manufacture of the fifteen hundred dollar example of their product which they had on display and to tell the in teresting story of the beginning and growth of their organization. Leon N. Heflin, the twenty-seven year old founder, designer and presi dent, has been a woodworker all his life. When just a lad from the man ual training department of grammar school, he became an apprentice in a furniture plant, which has grown until it now covers more than five acres of floor space. In five years he hail worked in every department of this firm and become a skilled laborer in the complete manufacture of all kinds of household furniture. Alert to the possibilities he decided to go in busi ness for himself, building special fur niture and parts for other manufact urers. His venture was successful. He added one man and then others un til today they have a plant with $30, 000 worth of new and modem ma chinery and last year report that they did a gross business of $50,000. As a designer of special bedroom, din ing room and parlor furniture of ar tistic design, Mr. Heflin has won rec ognition and has had orders from a number of big figures in the movie industry who have commissioned him to do special individual designs for their personal use. Mr. Heflin points out that a great future lies before the business and says that even at pres ent he is only hampered by lack of facilities for doing more business. He plans, he said, to expand and build a new factory. FEDERAL RECOGNITION FOR COLORED REPUBLICANS SOUGHT 1 mmaamaaaarna Washington, D. C., Sept. 4.— (By Asso ciated Negro Press.)—Nego political lead ers of this city have just reminded Pres ident Coolidge that during his adminis tration no outstanding appointments requir ing confirmation by the Senate have been given to Negroes. All prominent colored men now in federal office came over from the Harding administration. DIPLOMAT HALTED WITH RUM New York, N. Y., Sept. 4.—(By the As sociated Negro Press.)—Eight trunks, ten cases, eight packages and one barrel proved to be too much for One man to carry, according to the customs officers who met Eugene La Bosse at Manchester, N. H„ so they questioned the gentleman. Ho was quite frank in admitting that he was bringing liquor to some of his thirsty friends in America. The officials fined Mr. Le Bose $1,200 which he was unable to pay, but promised to pay next week. DONATION BY UNDERTAKER Durham, N. C., Sept. 4.—(By the As sociated Negro Press.)— J. C Scarborough, a local undertaker, through the Interna tional Ministerial Alliance, gave as a day nursery and old folks home the old Lincoln hospital plant. The gift is worth about ttSjOOO.