The Monitor A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT OMAHA. NEBRASKA. BY THE MONITOR PI BUSHING COMPANY Entered aa Second-Claaa Mall Matter July 2, 1915. at the Postoffice at Omaha. Nebraska, under the Act of March 3. 1879 THE REV. JOHN ALEtirlr WILLIAM*--... Editor W W. MOSELY. Lincoln. Neb__ Associate Editor | LUCINDA W. WILLIAMS - „Eualn«,« Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES, $2.00 A YEAR; $1.25 6 MONTHS; 75c 3 MONTHS * Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Application Address, The Monitor, Postoffice Box 1204, Omaha. Neb. Telephone WEbster 4243 a———sass—i ARTICLE XIV. CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES IS '< ’> Citizenship Rights Not to Be Abridged ; > ! I 1. All persons horn or naturalized in the United States. < > ;; and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the X United States and of the State wherein they reside. No ; 11 '• state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the ; j |; privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor ! I v shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or prop- ;; ertv without due process of law, nor deny to any person ; within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ! * GRATIFYING TO OMAHANS ALL loyal Omahans are delighted to know that work has begun upon the Med ical Arts building, the high steel skelton of which has stood for three years and a half, as a monument to the financial disas ter of its public-spirited and well-inten tioned promoters. There it has stood in the very heart of Omaha's business center as an ominous talisman of financial inab ility to complete a valuable business asset. That towering gaunt skelton did not im prove a visitor's impression of a wide awake and progressive city. That outside capital has decided to complete it shows confidence in Omaha’s future. That is will repay its investors goes without saying. The resumption of work upon this mod ern sky-scraper, after so many years, points its moral for our own people tyho are so prone to lose heart and courage and give up trying when apparent failure faces their modest busines- ventures. There is generally a way out, if we have the cour age to keep on trying. Prophets of disas ter declared that the Medical Arts build ing would never be completed. Never is a long time. Deeply interested in Omaha The Monitor joins with others in rejoicing over the fact that a way has been found to snatch victory from apparent defeat SCHOOL DAYS NEXT week nearly 50.000 pupils will enter the schools and colleges of Omaha. Thinks of it. What a vast army this is. Nearly 4.000 or about one-twelfth of this vast army of knowledge seekers, belong to our group. Children from numerous nationalities meet in the same school room under the same teachers and study from the same books. They join in the same games and plays. They are learning to know and understand each other. This is the kind of Americanization that will make America a real democracy in truth as well as in theory and will safeguard and insure the perpetuity of the nation. How short-sighted then are they who advocate the separation of school children along the line of race, religion or color. Such a policy makes for suspicion and misunder standing, and undermines the foundation principles of the republic. We as taxpayers contribute our share and that willingly and gladly to the sup |M»rt of our schools. We are glad to have* our children enjoy these privileges. We encourage them to take full advantages of these opportunities and they are doing so. I There is one particular, however, in which we are not satisfied with the conduct of of schools and that is the exclusion of j teachers of our race from the leaching corps of our city. This is not fair, nor i just, nor will we be' satisfied until this injustice ceases. Scores and scores of northern cities from Boston to Los An . geles. Cal., have competent colored teach ers on their staff and there is no reason why Omaha should not again take her place among fair and broad-minded cities1 of this class. Be that as it may we congratulate the pupils who will resume their school duties ; next month. We urge all to do their level j (rest to excel in scholarship and deport- j ment and to take their full part and share in all school activities. School days are days of golden opportunity. PENNY WISE PEOPLE THE North Twenty-fourth street mer chants are standing in their own light. They complain of lack of trade and say that the down-down stores draw a heavy trade which they should share. Thi down town merchants pull together. They ad vertise and go after business. Tlie North Side merchants do not advertise. They should form a pool, put on a big adver tising campaign and go after business and improved lighting and they will get just what they go after. At present they are penny wise and pound foolish. ADVANCEMENT ASSOCIATION ASKS FOR MEMBERSHIP ON NATIONAL CRIME COMMISSION (N. A. A. C P. Press Service) New York, Aug. 28.—The National As sociation for the Advancement of Colored People has written to F. Trubee Davison, newly appointed head of the National Crime Commie#ion offering its information &: and experience with lynching to- the com mies ion and suggesting that a represents tire of the N. A. A. C. P. be made a mem her of the National Crime Commtaion. YW N. A. A. C. P. letter is as follows: On Angnat 8th. tUe association wired Start H. Gary, calling tn his at tent ion, as the sponsor of the National Crime Commission, the lynching on \ug ust 7th of a colored man at Excelsior Springs. Missouri. in that telegram we pointed out that toi , fifteen years the National Association for | ! the Advancement of Colored People ha* been fighting to check this form of anar chic lawlessness. In view of the fact that the states have shown themselves power less to stamp out lynching, this associa tion has persistently advocated the passage of a federal anti-lynching law. We ex- ( pressed the hope that the commission would include lynching in the subjects for consideration. We had no direct reply to that cnnimun ication, hut in The New York Times of August 9th, Mr. Mark 0. Prentiss is quoted as saying that the National Crime Commis sion had not then been fully organized and not until officers are elected and com mittees appointed can it function in any specific case. Mr. Prentiss further stated that *1 feel authorized to say this much in anticipation of any action, that unques lionably lynching will be considered by the commission together with other crimes I in this country.** As was stated in our telegram to Judge Gary, this association for fifteen years ha* | made a determined campaign against lynching. I am sending you under separ ! ate cover a copy of our statistical study ' of lynching, which is the only study of its kind which has been made. This has been recognized as the authoritative record of lynchings in the United States. We have also carried on our campaign through pub lie meetings, through the printing and dis tribution of millions of pamphlets, leaflets ! and other documents, through the investi gation of more than forty lynchings by members of the association's staff and 1 through the employment of private detec j live agencies, and in every legitimate and I legal means of bringing to the attention of the American public the horrors of this I crime, and the danger to a government i which permits such crimes to go unpun ished. There have been since 1889 a total , of 3553 lynchings in the United States. Of this number 83 were women. Since 1919 37 human beings have been burned at the stake. Our study also has disproved the I formerly strong belief that lynchings re suited only from attacks upon women. We have proved, taking the cause assigned ' by the mobs themselves, that less than ( seventeen per cent of the persons lynched in the United States since 1889 were even j accusd of crimes against women. In view of the very thorough study which' we have given to this subject, we feel thal we have information which will he of value to the National Crime Commission. We1 firmly believe that much of the layless- ; ness in the United States today is due to j the fact that members of the lynching 1 mobs have found that they could flout the j law without fear of punishment. For that reason we feel that the inquiry into j the subject of lynching i* of paramount j importance. We, therefore, take the liberty of sug ( gesting that in the selection of members of j the National Crime Commission, consider- • able aid could be given through the ap j pointment of a representative of this as- J sociation as a member of that commission. • You will note from our letterhead the I names of persons connected with this as sociation, not only as executive officers hut prominent citizens who serve a* mem hers of the board of directors and as vice presidents. We will gladly co-operate with you in any ecort to end lawlessness, wheth er by individuals or by a mob. • \ BALTJORMEANS MOB OWNER WHO RENTS HOME TO COLORED TENANT ___1 (Associated "Negro Press) Baltimore, Md.. Aug. 28.—Five hundred j white residents, supposedly property own ers, late Monday nigbt mobbed Samuel Kraeger, owner of a piere of property on Lamotit street, which piece of property he had leased to colored tenants. The ten ants were attacked when they attempted to move into the houae. Windows were smashed and furniture broken up, the en tire neighborhood being thrown into an uproar. Police rescued Kraeger from the mob. The state court of appeals has de clared that segregation zoning laws are unconstitutional, but white residents are determined jet to keep colored persons out of their neighborhoods, 'resorting to violence to do so. Whites are incensed be cause colored people have invaded their so called "fine old residential sections”, such at lfadleou avenue, Harlem Park and La fayette Square. U'i LINCOLN NEWS Nebraska Masons Meet The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge 1 of Masons convened in their 7th an- ; nual communication in Mt. Zion Baptist church Wednesday, Aug. 19 21. About seventy delegates from all j ' over the jurisdiction were present. | The grand lodge was opened by D. i G. M., A. P. Curtis of Alliance, at 11 | o’clock. A commitee escorted M. W. G. Master Chas. W. Dickerson of Omaha to the East, who after in troduction to the craft was handed the gavel of authority and in a few words expressed his appreciation of being permitted to appear before the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Nebraska assembled in its 7th annual communi cation and hoped that while assembled, that we will settle down to business and pleasure afterwards. The grand body immediately entered upon routine business. Each com mittee appointed did their full duty throughout the session. A program was given at the A. M. E. church Wednesday night for the welcoming and reception of the grand lodge members. A. L. Williams had charge of affairs. Invocation, G. Chaplain; solo, Mr. J. W. Bedell; Rev. M. C. Knight gave the welcome ad dress in Gov, Adam McMullen’s stead. It w'as responded to by M. G. Master Chas. W. Dickerson. Welcome in be half of Lebannon, T. T. McWilliams. Respondeil to by W. L. Seals of Oma ha, Address, P. G. M„ R. H. Young. The choir furnished music. The lodge of sorrow was held in Mt. Zion Baptist church on Thursday night conducted by Grand Lecturer, R. P. Booth of Hastings. Grand Sec’y, I. B. Smith gave eulogies on the deceased , members of the past year. The directors of the Old Folks Home | entertained members of the grand body to light refreshments in the din- ] ing hall of the church Thursday night. Mrs. Ada Holmes, president of the tate federation, welcomed the lodge and was responded to by G. M. Chas. Dickerson. Election of officers resulted as fol : lows: Chas. W. Dickerson, Omaha, G. M. T. T. McWililams, Lincoln, D. G. M. Geo. B. Evans, Lincoln. Sr. G. W. Mack Linal, Alliance, Jr G. M. H. L. Anderson, Omaha, G. Secy. J. H. Wakefield, Omaha, G. Trea>. J. T. Saunders, Omaha, G. Chap. Joshua Brown, Omaha, G. Tyler. A. B. Matthews, Omaha, G. Lectur ! <;r. Wm. Woods, Lincoln, W'. L. Seals, Omaha, Relief Board. The next grand communication will tie held in Grand Island, in August, : 1926. I Mrs. Jennie Johnson, Mrs. Jennie Lewis and Mrs. Alice Grant attended the grand lodge Dts. of Bethel at ] Leavenworth, Kans., this week. Mrs. M. A. Emannel of Alliance, Nebr., visited her cousin, Mrs. Viola McDaniel, here last week. Messrs. Fred A. Johnson and wife,] Burt Patrick and parties consisting of ] two auto loads, en route from Chicago j to the Imperial Council at Kansas' City, Kans., spent two days in the city.! The cave party given by the mem-1 hers of the Mt. Zion Baptist church last Friday night was well attended, j Cornhusker lodge Order of Elks had , a rousing meeting Sunday afternoon. It is said about thirty candidates were ' initiated. Utopia Art club will meet with Mr. and Mrs. R. Adair, 1226 No. 22nd St., Thursday, Sept. 3rd. Dr. F. W. Botts and A. M. Harrold of Omaha, spent last Friday with Rev. H. W. Botts. 0 William Gandy of Topeka, Kans., and Miss Ethel Jefferson of Omaha, were quietly married here last Satu’r- , day. Mrs. Maud Johnson, Mrs. H. M. Wil- j I jams and Mrs. Romain Burden attend-: ed the annual gathering of the Grand Court of Isis at Kansas City, Kans., ; this week. Several auto loads of Lincolnites comprising Messrs. T. T. McWilliams j and wife, M. E. Williams and wife,: Fred Nevels, Wm. Dean and party and j others are in attendance at the Imper ial Council at Kansas City, Kans., this : week. The collector will call on you soon. Be really to pay up and oblige. — SHINGLED LOCKS LEAD MAID TO ATTEMPT SUICIDE; ——— I (Associated Negro Press) Chicago, 111., Aug. 28.—Because she was , disappointed in her appearance resulting j from a shingle bob. Rose Fallan disap peured from her home after her motliei had foiled her attempt to commit suicide. Her mother says that she threatened to drown herself. SAY MEXICO REFUSES TO ADMIT NEGROES New York, Aug. 28.—According to dis patches in white newspapers the Mexican government will prohibit the entrance of colored workers into the country. Permis sion is said to have been denied sugar planters in Lower California to import col ored labor, due, so the report runs, to the df entries the Mexican government is al ready having with Chinese and Japanese immigrants. If placed end to end, the freight cars required each year to transport fruit and isjnfMrr consumed in the New York dis trict would make a train over 2,000 miles rwBmmJ X~X“X~X^:~X~X~XK~>*X~X“X'<~:~XK~X“X-X~X~:“X» Win a x j Valuable Prize j i in I % % % CLEAVES TEMPLE C. M. E. CHURCH t POPULAR CONTEST | * Which Ends October 4th \ I CONTESTANTS LIMITED TO TEN | § The following have entered to date: ;j; I MRS. BERTHA BELL MISS BEATRICE BROWN I X *{• MRS. SARAH CARTER MRS. VERA HARRIS \ | MRS. AMANDA BROOKS MRS. ALLIE STALWORTH \ \ —FOUR MORE NEEDED— i | •j; FIRST PRIZE—Handsome Console Victrola % | SECOND PRIZE—10.00 '£ | THIRD PRIZE—$7.00 } Y FOURTH—PRIZE—$3.50 j % X * Contestants desiring to enter ling Webster 6855 | ' or apply to REV. J. S. BLAINE, % - 1713 No. 25th Street | :-x~:-:"X~:"X~:~x-x~x~x-x-x~x-:~x-x-:-x»X“X“X~:~x~x~:”:-x~:~x~>.s Peoples Drug Store Under Changed Management BETTER SERVICE—QUICK DELIVERY : L. G. 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Wide Awake Boys to Sell The Monitor in Omaha, South Omaha and Council Bluffs Call Webster 4243 or apply at 1119 No. 21st Street | THK NEGRO'S CONTRIBUTION NOT NEGLIGIBLE I 't _ & i- A moment’s thought will easily convince open-minded 7 persons that the contribution of the Negro to American 7 X nationality as slave, freedman and citizen was far from £ }{ negligible. No element of American life has so subtly and $ 7 yet clearly woven itself into warp and woof of our thinking i | and acting as the American Negro. He came with the first X | explorers and helped in exploration. His labor was from X X the first the foundation of the American prosperity and X { the cans* of the rapid growth of the new world in social and %, l economic importance. Modern democracy rests not simply * ; on the striving white men in Europe and America but also ; on the persistent struggle of the black men in America for -! ; two centuries. The military defense of this land has de- ' ’ ; pended upon Negro soldiers from the time of the Colonial !! ; wars down to the struggle of the World War. Not only does ■ • ; the Negro appear, reappear and persist in American litera l tnr* hut a Negro American literature has arisen of deep < ; significance, and Negro folk lore and music are among the ! . choicest heritages of this land. Finally the Negro has played ;; ’ * peculiar spiritual role in America as a sort of living, v ; breathing test of our ideals and an example of the faith, ! ; hop* and tolerance of our religion.—Du Bois, “The Gift of : , Black Folk.” » ^ ► .. , • We handle a complete line of FI.OWER, VEGETABLE, GRASS AND FIELD SEEDS BULBS—For Spring and Fall Planting When in need of CUT FLOWERS don’t forget our Floral Department, as we have a complet seasonable assortment. STEWART’S SEED AND FLOWER SHOP 109 North 16th Street (Opposite Post Office) JAckson 3285 <^x>xxx~xx~x~x~x“:“x»':~xx~x P ! X •> l V * 322 South ISth | 6% Dividend* f Ptjrtbb Quftorlj ' X •I; X | Assets - - $16,700,000 t f Reserve - - 465,000 t X Ba Thrifty .ad Start a Itriiii Aaaaaat Today Y X Thlrtr-aia yaara af aaaaaaa la •!• Omaha ami Nabra.lt. I X «<~X^~XK“X-S"X~X**M":- •r~x~X”>*x Buy a Hone!: QUIT PAYING RBNT! I have a number of bargains in homes, 5, 6 and 7 rooms, well ! located; am able to sell at $-5" and up; balance monthly like rent. Here Are -Some Bargains: * 5 rooms, modern, paved street, near car line, $2,860; $260 cash; balance $27.50 per mo. ! 6 rooms, modern, garage for two cars, south front, paved ; street, $8,750; $300 cash, bal a nee $30 per month. E. M. DAVIS REAL ESTATE We. 6178 1782 North 26th St. 1 Quality Meats Poultry & Fish The Kind You Like and \ j Always Get from f Jas. A. Riha Successor to Fr<*»J . Marsh & Co. 2003 ( umini;—JAcIwoti 3834 J f “The Fire in ! The Flint” j 1 I By I if WALTER F. WHITE i? A thrilling story depicting race conditions in ths X if South. 4 4 Critical book reviewers pronounce it a master- 4 4 piece. X f Should be read by EVERY AMERICAN, Black £ X or White. f f $2.50 A COPY ? For Sale by The Monitor and the Omaha Branch f of the N. A. A. C. P. ? * f .. j. 21th and I>ecatur Sts. Phone WEbster 5H02 £ I. LEVY, Druggist \ I FREE DELIVERY f ? 4 I CENOL & MYERS AGENCY | We Have It f iff iiMMi**—*«***«^( ff C B 9 11} frfrtftOeOOOOOOOOQQ | YOU CAN HAVE THE KIND OF JOB YOU \ \ ARE UK)KING FOR f £ by listing your name and telephone number with | \ 1 I LET US PAY YOU 0^' ON SAVINGS | -We Treat You Right- I STATE SAVINGS & U)AN ASSOCIATION ‘^r**** Bankers Reserve Bldg p PATRONIZE THE STATE FIRNITIRE CO. I Corner 14th and Dodge Streets Tel. JACKSON I "IT" BBWWHCK