I THE MONITOR I A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED PRIMARILY TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT OMAHA, NEBRASKA, BY THE MONITOR PUBLISHING COMPANY Entered as Second-Class Mall Matter July 2, 1915, at the Postofllce at Omaha, Nebraska, under the Act of March 3, 1879. THE REV. JOHfS ALBERT WILLIAMS___7~'.~-Ed I tor W. W. MOSELY, Lincoln. Neb--—. Associate Editor LUCINDA W. WILLIAMS-.—Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES, *2.001 A YEAR; *1.25 6 MONTHS; 75c 3 MONTHS Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Application Address, The Monitor, Postoffice Box 1204, Omaha, Neb. Telephone WEbster 4243 . ... ;; ARTICLE XIV, CONSTITUTION OF THE | ;; UNITED STATES | Citizenship Rights Not to Be Abridged 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, ? !! and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the £ ;; United States and of the State wherein they reside. No X ;; state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the *{* ! privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor | |; shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or prop- X ■; erty without due process of law, nor deny to any person ;j; !I within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. £ i DEATH RATE TOO HIGH DR. A. G. EDWARDS, one of Oma ha’s oldest and most skillful physici ans, gave an instructive health talk last Sunday afternoon at the North Side Y. W. C. A. which should have had a larger audience. He empha siped important facts that we all need to know. The Monitor hopes that Dr. Edwards may* be induced to prepare for publication in our columns a se ries of articles along the line of his helpful address. Such talks as Dr. Edwards gave should be frequently given in churches and lodges and other public gatherings among our people by our well-trained and com petent physicians. The fact that the death rate in Om aha among our group is twelve per cent higher than among the white peo ple is something that should give usI all concern. As Dr. Edwards pointed out, our people live in good homes and generally in as sanitory surroundings as other citizens, and there is really no excuse for this high death rate. It is due to removable causes. Too many neglect what are considered minor complaints and refuse to call in a physician until it is too late, if al all, and a large number, especially among new comers, are too much giv en to the use of patent medicines without knowledge of what their trouble is. Health is priceless. It is a boon within the prasp of all . We owe it to ourselves to conserve and protect our health. With excellent physicians within call, with visiting nurses ready to be of service whenever need shall; require, with sanitary homes and sur roundings there is no reason why the death rate among our race in Omaha should be any higher than that among the white citizens. This is an im portant matter which The Monitor urges upon the ministers and heads of lodges and fraternities who have the ears of thousands of our people to bring to their attention. The Gos pel of Health is as important as the Gospel of Salvation and is a part of the Gospel of Salvation which should be widely proclaimed. PROBLEMS PEOPLE talk glibly of problems when the real truth of the matter is they are simply trying to evade an imperative and plain social duty of treating the other fellow as they would like the other fellow to treat them. When men and women, hon estly and sincerely, decide to apply Christian principles to their dealings with their fellow men many condi tions considered and classed as prob lems will rapidly disappear. When, for example, the employer of labor, the capitalist, if you please, will look upon his employees not as machines but as human beings and treat them accordingly, and the laborer, in his turn, will regard his employer, not as a soulless entity or corporation, tout as a human being, the so-called “la bor problem” will be solved. When men of various races and religions regard men of other races and relig ions as human beings with the same human longings and aspirations as themselves, the so-called “race prob lem” will be seen to be non-existent. What is needed is absolute honesty in the application of the Golden Rule in our dealings with one another. The problem lies in getting people who profess such high principles with their lips to practice them in their lives. KEEP AT IT IT IS GRATIFYING to notice the ventures that are being made by our people in new business fields. This spirit of progress is to be commended. Ordinary business prudence should be used and honesty and integrity of pur pose should be the controlling mo tives. Then there should be strict at tention given to one’s business, what ever it may be, with the determina tion to give the best service possible. Such things make for success. If, however, after an honest trial to ac complish something laudable, one should fail, he ought not become dis couraged. He should try again. Per severance and pluck are the price we pay for success. Keep at it. SPEND your money with those who show that they appreciate your pa tronage. Your money should be used wherever possible in supporting wor thy enterprises among our people. ALLEN CHAPEL A. M. E. CHURCH Twenty-fifth and R Sts.—Tel. MArket 3475 O. ]. Burckhardt, Pastor Rev. Ruseel Taylor preacher! a splendid sermon at 11 A. M. and in the evening the pastor preached from Prov. 16:16, Bet ter to get wisdom than gold.” There was a good attendance all day and $100 was raised to meet the sum needed. Most all of the members were interested in making the day a financial success, and worked hard to that end, but the pastor’s boosters under the leadership of their president, Mrs. Ida Riddles, took the lead in mak ing this rally a success. Mrs. Riddles had the co-operation of all of her members and Mrs. H. J. Kinney, her sub-chairman, did good work among her northside friends. Sunday the pastor will preach in the evening on the things that hinder our spiritual progress. MOTHER AND DAUGHTER WEEK—MAY 3rd TO 8th The annual Mother and Daughter week promises to be one of the gala events of the season. The Girl Reserves desire the co-operation of every mother and daughter in making this an outstanding feature long to be remembered. To put over a big program of interest requires hard work on the part of the Girl Reserve depart ment. Yet the work is of such an uplift ing nature that it should be taken out of the common class and placed among the fine arts. One is never in any position or in any condition in which he is not required to :: THE NEGRO’S CONTRIBUTION NOT NEGLIGIBLE | il - f " X A moment’s thought will easily convince open-minded .. !! persons that the contribution of the NegTo to American > ’ !! nationality as slave, freedman and citizen was far from « > \ negligible. No element of American life has so subtly and - j ’ yet clearly woven itself into warp and woof of our thinking y ! and acting as the American Negro. He came with the first £ > explorers and helped in exploration. His labor was from | • the first the foundation of the American prosperity and | < > the cause of the rapid growth of the new world in social and y << economic importance. Modern democracy rests not simply y • on the striving white men in Europe and America but also 1 on the persistent struggle of the black men in America for ; j two centuries. The military defense of this land has de- j; ■ pended upon Negro soldiers from the time of the Colonial ;; • wars down to the struggle of the World War. Not only does ; • the Negro appear, reappear and persist in American Ktera > taro but a Negro American literature has arisen of deep ; » significance, and Negro folk lore and music are among the • > choicest heritages of this land. Finally the Negro has played ! a psrsHsr spiritual role in America as a sort of living, breathing test of oar ideals and an example of the faith, < ; hope sad teleraace of oar religion.—Du Bois, “The Gift of ! ■ask lUk." ...........I (to something. Any one who wants to succeed must learn that no matter what may be his station in life there is work for him to do; he must put his heart into his work. There are great things to do in life, in the making of a good girl which seems to be a little matter, but it is in the little things that we train our selves and others to do great things. One thing that will be of interest to those interested in girlhood and young womanhood will be the get-together mother and daughter week. This will give the mother a chance to become better ac quainted with her daughter and her pres ent day ideas. Won’t that be great work for the mother? It will teach both mother and daughter how to pull together, how to put their hearts into the work they are doing. It is not merely a fancy, a theory or a philosophy. It is a thing that is neces sary to raise the standard of womanhood. It is an education for which all women should seek. The aim of education in this instance is no! to gather facts; it is to develop spir itual character. The work is a blessing to all women and girls. Such work will bring joy and happiness in addition to affording a blessing. Regular monthly vesper services will be held Sunday, April 26 at 4 p. m. Social hour from 5 to 6 p. m. Everybody wel come. —Cunea Watson, Chairman Pub. Com. THE NEGRO'S LOVE FOR BEAUTY By Robert A. Green One of the greatest variations from truth is a statement which in any way | denies that the Negro is keenly a lover 1 of beauty. Yo deny that is also to deny that he is endowed with an aesthetic ! sense. Is the Negro lacking in this en dowment? Has he a lack of appreciation for music, drama, poetry and the other finer arts? Has nature no lure for him in the beauty of its spring clothes? Is : he still contented to live in the old log cabin of “ante-bellum days” rather than a modem home made beautiful with all that nature and man have devised for ! comfort? In “A Handbook of Literary Criticism'’ by William Sheran, the aesthetic sense is defined as "Our faculty, or power, of ap preciating the beautiful, whether in the ; physical, moral or intellectual order. Lessing describes it as our faculty of ap- \ preciating these ideals which art exter nalizes and renders concrete.” In the same treatise the author states: “The aesthetic sense is as innate to man as his physical sense of taste or touch, and it is quite as universal.” The love of beauty is peculiar to no individual or group of individuals, but to all alike. We love the work of Chaucer because we see in it the beauty of nature. Through out all his works we see the beauty of human nature. There is beauty in his rustic characters. All his scenes are laid on country roads, in country inns, amid what we term today, ‘the clod-hoppers”. Not in ail America is there a race which has been so successful on the farms as the Negro. The wealth of the South was made possible by the labors of the Negro, both as freedman and a slave. He loves the open, the breezes which cool him in the midst of the beautiful green. His love for beauty has made him the successful agriculturist that he is. landscape gardeners are among us by the score. As I sit at my desk I have a most vivid picture of Kelly Miller, dean of Junior College Department, Howard university, amidst the beautiful flowers in his yard cultivate! by his own labors. I even look out my window and see at work in his yard Father John Albert Wil liams. Neither of these men, one the dean of the junior college department in one of the greatest universities in Amer ica, and an eminent sociologist, the other a priest in the Protestant Episcopal church, has had training as a landscape gardener. It is natural for them to love the beautiful, to create it, as it were. Among us are those whose work as landscape gardeners keep them in demand the whole season of spring. Interior decorators and architects are not strange within our group. A canvass of the larger universities the world over | will disclose the fact that hundreds of our group have gone out from their schools of fine arts. Countless others are still in training. Howard university, Washing ton, D. C., our own, has a wonderful school of fine arts liberally attended by our group. Paul Laurence Dunbar and James Ephriam McGirt have done for the Negro in verse an invaluable deed. They have made a literature, distinctively American, yet peculiar to the Negro alone. His feel ings. his optimistic nature have been bared to the world in the verses of these two great poets. Phyllis Wheatly, as far back as the time of General Washington, was writing poetry which conformed to no special race or group, but was good poetry with all the beauty that is to be looked for in verse. Her best may be seen in her work “To His Excellency, General Washington”. On the stage we may glory in the fame of a Bert Williams, who pleased discrim inating theatre goers on two continents. His smile and good nature made the world forget that he was a Neg/o and remembeT that he was a man. Nor could it be said that he was different from any one of his race. Charles Gilpin came later to show that same discriminating group that Bert was not the only possible colored actor to please the public on the stage. Shuffle Along and Runnin’ Wild, both musical comedies, had tremendous suc cesses all over the each in some of Amer ica’s best theatres. Entire companies pro duce and act plays for the cinema. In the field of music, the most noble and sublime of all arts, of which the Bible speaks more than once, the Negro has made rapid stride*. So successful has be lieen in this much appreciated art that his has been conceded the only original music of which America can boast. ..Nor is the range limited. Negro music touches emo tions wherever present in human life. In the language of the immortal Puritan poet, Milton, the spirituals for 11 Penso roso; jazz for L’Allegro. Characters like Burleigh, Clarence Cameron White, Bessie and Mamie Smith, and a score of others have brought this out from our population right here in America. As a race, we are endowed with a keen sense of the beautiful. As men our love for beauty carries us to no more extreme* than does the love of any other race. For Lessing has said that the aesthetic sense is a universal one. The primary colon red, blue, green, yellow, violet, etc., at tract all men alike. The Negro love* art, literature and music. He has reached fame in all these endeavors. He has done so well in one of them that the whole Amer ican continent has conceded him the mas ter. ARRIVALS AT PATTON HOTEL E. Middleton, Kansas City, Kan.; Mrs. L. A. Williams, New York City; George Saunders, Chicago, 111.; H. O. Overstreet, H. C. Boydston, Topeka, Kan.; T. Luther, St. Paul, Minn.; B. Parker, Atchison, Kan.; C. L. Green, Sedalia, Mo.; F. P. Haynes, Kansas City, Mo. E. F. Morearty, Lawyer, 700 Peters Trust building, Jackson 3841 or Har ney 2156. 1 J. F. Taylor Dairy Products SANITARY, WHOLESOME, ECONOMICAL We handle fresh buttermilk, sweet milk, sweet cream, whipping cream butter and eggs at lowest market prices for strictly fresh products. Also— HOME-MADE ICE CREAM Quarts.50 Pints.25c FRESH BUTTERMILK delivered to your door twice each week. Leave your address at 2116 NORTH TWENTY-FOURTH STREET I I Factory Sale of | a Ranges KERS, LARGE, ROOMY £ »OF OVENS I <20 oven, Japan enameled, 4. white door. A $55 value for $39. <20 oven, Japan enameled, X white door. v j $62 value for $44. <20 oven, white porcelain, X $110 value for $85. \ <20 oven, white porcelain, 4 $125 value for $93. 4 e of these gas ranges into A FREE up to 30 feet. X nace Co. | 4. Atlantic 2480 1413 Harney Street 4. i l X-X“X“!“X"X:“X^X"X"X"XX,<^XXX-XX“X,<^>W>/X,<',X">XX,<^,X“:>V GOOD GROCERIES ALWAYS !| i; C. P. Wesin Grocery Co. ;; Also Fresh Fruits and Vegetables V, 1: 2001 CUMING STREET TELEPHONE JACKSON 1098 :1 < > BIG REVIVAL at Mt. Moriah Baptist Church Twenty-fourth and Ohio Sts. WHEN? Begins Monday, April 20th Who Is Going to Preach? The Rev. George W. Day, Pastor O Lord, I have heard Thy speech and was afraid; O Lord, revive Thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy.” The revival spirit is in the air. All the members of Mt. Moriah are at it. This is as it should be. The Church must reach the lost for Christ The second coming of Christ will be the one theme of the meetings. The following themes will be dis cussed from this plorious and much neglected book: 1. The seven churches of Asia. 2. The seven trumpets. 3. The seven seals. 4. The end of time. 5. The two witnesses. 6. Satan, the great red dragon. 7. The beast. 8. The seven bowls of wrath. 9. The fall of Babylon. 10. The marriage of the lamb. 11. The pale horse. 12. The seven new things. The meeting will close on May the 3rd. Come one, come all, and help to save a soul for Chriat. The Rev. George W. Day, Pastor :: YOUR DRUG STORE jS| THULL PHARMACY: PRESCRIPTIONS :: PROMPTLY FILLED :: 0 a > Phone WEbster 5876 24th and Seward Streeta ! * * it Time to Plant that Garden We invite the readers of this paper to patronize our handily located plant and seed store for anything you may need for the garden or lawn. We carry a full line of i GRASS SEEDS, VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS Also Hardy Shrubs and Plants of AH Kinds at Reasonable Prices When you see a beautiful garden you will usually find the seed came from the old reliable— Home Landscape Service Telephone JArkson 5115 24th and Cuming Streets 1 YOU CAN HAVE THE KIND OF JOB YOU ’’ | ARE LOOKING FOR ;; y by listing your name and telephone number with <> | o j j ALFRED JONES Catering and Employment Office A 1322 DODGE STREET AT. 9547 II -We Treat You Right- 1; STATE SAVINGS & LOAN ASSOCIATION I.N. .KanjterHlte^rvemdg^J PATRONIZE THE STATE FURNITURE CO. I Comer 14th and Dodge Streets Tel. JACKSON 1317 1 Headquarters Phonographs I for DHUNvnlvIl and Records ff | Madame C. Whitley | Agent for South & Johnson’s • ► ' Magic Hair System 2810 No. 28th St * Web. 3807 II Appointments at homes if desired ;; < > _ Prescriptions « . it . i , ;; A GRADUATE REGISTERED PHARMACIST t i O Is in charge of our Prescript ion Department at all times. Y«ir safety is guaranteed when you leave your prescriptions at our store. it 4 t it it it i • Peoples Drug Store ; 24th and Bnkiae Streets WEbster 6828 I loop-op*... To Avoid Pyorrhea DENTLO PYOMUA PREVENTIVE TOOTH PASTE 25c—2 oz. Tube Manufactured by Kaffir Chemical Laboratories (A Race Enterprise) OMAHA, NEBRASKA I * I ASK FOR IT AT DRUG MORES TAKE NO SUBSTITUTE