| THE MONTTOR I A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED PRIMARILY* TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS___ PUBLISHED EVERY FTIIDAY AT OMAHA. NEBRASKA, BY' THE MONITOR PUBLISHING COMPANY _ Entered as Second-Class Mail Matter July 2, 1915, at the Postoffice at _Omaha, Nebraska, under the Act of March 3, 1579._ _ fT5-E"REV. JOHN ALbFrT WILLIAMS---- —Edjt°r W. W. MOSELY, Lincoln. Neb--Associate Editor LUCINDA W. WILLIAMS-- — Business Manager SUBSCRIPTION RATES. *2 00 A YEAR; $1.25 6 MONTHS; 75c 3 MONTHS Advertising Rates Furnished Upon Application Address, The Monitor, Postoffice Box 1204, Omaha, Neb. Telephone WEbster 4243 ;; ARTICLE XIV, CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES «► y 1! Citizenship Rights Not to Be Abridged 1. All persons bom or naturalized in the United States, •}• II and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the X ;; United States and of the State wherein they reside. No < • state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the £ 1! privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor ;; shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or prop- X 1 > erty without due process of law, nor deny to any person j* ! I within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ^ OUR BIG JOB 'J’HE Negro in the United States of America and in almost every community in America has a mighty big job on his hands. If he were not worthy of this big job or capable of doing it he would never have been given it. His job is this: To work out his civic, economic and political salvation in the face of an increas ingly hostile sentiment and environ ment. Be the cause whatever it may the fact remains that the job before us is not growing less arduous; but it is our job and we’ve got to tackle it with a will and with a smile. Nor is our casg unique. Most of us think so, but it is not. Progress upward and onward has always been marked by struggle and the overcoming of obstacles. Prejudice has striven to thwart the advance of every forward looking group in humanity’s march towards a larger freedom. Repression of self-expression, self determination upon the part of the minor or under group, race or nation has been considered the prerogative of the more privileged. And still this repression has proven futile. And so it has been and will continue to be in our case. If we are true, recognize our responsibility and do our work well nothing can prevent our coming into our own. The morning light is breaking. It calls to work. Our job is before us. Let us tackle it not with a whine, but with a will and smile and w'e will grow strong in do ing it. THANKSGIVING DAY gEFORE our next issue Thanks giving Day will have come. II is, therefore, not unfitting that we anticipate a little to call attention to the purpose of this national holiday which has such a warm place in the hearts of the American people. The day is observed for officially calling the people of the nation to the duty of returning public thanks to Al mighty God for the blessings vouch cafed this nation and people. And surely there is none, no matter what sorrow’s and reverses may have come to him, who cannot find some reason for sincere thanksgiving. The first part of the day should be given to public worship in one’s accustomed place of worship, for to overlook this is to neglect its most important duty, and then the other portion of the day should be devoted to such recreation and feasting as may be fitting. And surely our day will be happily spent if we share our good things with others, who may be absent from home or have no home of their own. Make someone happy and you will spend the best and happiest Thanksgiving Day you have ever had. MISSOURI AGAIN ELECTS jyjissouRi is one of the states which has elected a member of our race to the state legislature. Walthall Moore, who was defeated two years ago, has been returned this THE NEGRO’S CONTRIBUTION NOT NEGLIGIBLE f t i w 4 I A moment’s thought will easily convince open-minded 2 3« persons that the contribution of the Negro to American 2 < • nationality as slave, freedman and citizen was far from < • negligible. ^Jo element of American life has so subtly and ij! ;; yet clearly Woven itself into warp and woof of our thinking Z 3 3 anf the real home Thanks giving day ns observed on the soil from which It sprang? At the very mention of It, what visions reappear, of the long preceding preparations for It at the old family homestead; of the letters flying forth and back between the old folks at home and the scat tered young folks In their new homes, or transient abodes; of the railway station platforms and cars thronged by merry home-bound chlldren-of-an older-growth, and children's children ; of greetings at the threshold of the old farm house or village home, mingling the smiles and laughter of the living with tears or silent, sorrowing, undy ing yearning for “the touch of a van ished hand and tne sound of a voice that Is still"; of the bountifully laden, i beautifully decorated family table, with Atnerlon’s fatted turkey as a “welcome home," Instead of the “fatted calf” of ancient days. National Development. In the truest American homes the Thanksgiving family reunion is all that Robert Burns sang of “The Cot ter’s Saturday Night," and still more for being more Joyous, though no less religious for all that. And there are Americans, not a few, who feel deep down In their hearts for their own country what the Scotch singer sang of his: "From scenes like these old Scotia’s grandeur springs." Out of this population more wonder fully composite than constitutes the citizenship of any other nation, a very distinctive national development has evolved. It is recognized by ourselves and other peoples as distinctively our own. As such, nnd as a distinct contri bution to the world’s possessions and to the heritage of mankind, it Is herfe and now being considered, without any comparison with the characteristics of other nations, as better or worse. This lift-spirit of the American peo ple Is a fact, and a fact that raises these two queries at least: Is this American life or spirit distinct and valuable enough to be conserved, de veloped and perpetuated? If so, how can It maintain Its distinct identity and value, enriched by the accessions from abroad which are appreciated and welcomed, without being trans formed, diluted. or deteriorated? These are not only fair questions, but are queries that are forcing themselves upon the more or less strained atten tion of our people. ** Thankfulness and Hope Thanksgiving is not, at its best, what anybody says or does, but rather what he feels. And so it is, that all of us, equal members In a free de mocracy, are privileged to draw our inventories together, to total up the credit side of our ledger of life as one united people, and to Join together in a festival of good cheer and hearty thanks for what the past has yielded; to face the future with a mutual hope fulness in what it holds In Store Farm and Ranch. If. A. A. C. P. ACTIVE IN MISSOURI POLITICS (By the Associated Negro Press.) Kansas City, Mo., Nov. 21.—Active participation in the election in this city Tuesday, November 4, by the local branch of the N. A. A. C. P., through questionaries to candidates and rec ommendations on balloting, was one of the features of voting here. A questionary was sent all candi dates on state and county tickets, ask ing their stand on the Ku Klux Klan and upon local issues affecting col ored citizens. The questions and re plies of candidates classified merely as satisfactory, unsatisfactory or fail ed to reply, together with a recom-1 mended ticket was placed on a half page advertisement purchased by the association in the local weekly. Work ers from the branch passed out the association ballots at all porting places. This method of procedure was used effectively in the city campaign last spring by the branch, it is the the ory of the association here that it can spend its money to no better advan tage than by giving wide publicity to the office seekers who will give a square deal if elected. It asks no fav ors of newspapers, buying political space at political rates, as the can didates do. IM1. W. S. ELLINGTON \VEI)S Memphis, Tenn., Nov. 21.—Miss Louretha Ursa Chambers, one of the leading teachers of Tennessee, was united In matrimony to the Rev. W. S. Ellingtoh. pastor of the First Bap tist church, Eeach Nashville, at the residence of Prof, and Mrs. L. E. Brown, 1044 Mississippi avenue. Dr. Ellington is one of the foremost preachers of the race in America. NOTICE TO NON-RESIDENT DEFENDANT To Hurrel Greenway, Non-Residnt Defendant: You are hereby notified that on the 29th day of July, 1924, Marie Green way, as plaintiff, filed a petition in the District Court of Douglas County, Nebraska, against you as defendant, the object and prayer of which are to obtain a divorce from you on the ground of desertion. You are required to answer said pe tition on or before the 22nd day of December, 1924. Marie Greenway, Plaintiff, By W. B. Bryant, 4t -10-14 Her attorney. BOOK CHAT By Mary White Ovington, Chairman, Board of Directors of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. “The Gift of Black Folk.” By Dr. W. E. Burghardt Du Bois. I Published by The Stratford Company. | 234 Boylston St., Boston, 9, Mass, j Price $2.00. By mail $2.15. This volume is published by the Knights of Columbus in its Racial Contribution Series. Its preface is by Dr. Edward F. McSweeny, and contains a short historical sketch of the early settlements in this country and the diverse nations and religions that came here. He deplores the ef fort today to set up caste control in the United States. Then comes Dr. Du Bois’ story of the Negro and his contribution to this conglomerate na tion. Dr. Du Bois in his prescript opens with one of his superb paragraphs: “We who know,” he says, “may not forget but must forever* spread the splendid, sordid truth that out of the most lowly and persecuted of men, Man made America. And that what Man has here begun with all its want and imperfection, with all its mag nificent promise and grotesque fail ure, will some day blossom in the souls of the Lowly.” Then he leaves this height and proceeds to tell us in 300 well massed pages of what the Negro has contributed to the civiliza tion of America. He shows the value of the slaves dull labor, how it made possible the development of the South. And then he shows us what the free man and woman have done in indus try, in the army, in art, literature, music, and last in religion. It is a clearly told, and to many will be a new, story. How many people for instance, know that De Bore, a West Indian Negro, reared in Louisiana, discov ered the process of sugar granula tion, or that the Negro Rillieux in vented a vacuum pan that revolution ized the method of refining sugar? Matzeliger, a New England Negro though born in Butch Guiana, laid the foundation for the success of the United Shoe Machinery Company by inventing a machine for lasting shoes. But most important of all to the Americans of today, old and young, was the Negro caterer, who invented ice cream. Dr. Du Bois does not give us the man’s name, but he assures us that the colored caterers, along with chicken ai la Maryland and Philadel phia terrapin, put this dish upon the table of the New World. The chapter on reconstruction has some of the facts that “The Birth of a Nation” has tried too successfully to root out of our histories. We have set forth some of the reforms ac complished by the reconstruction leg islatures, the establishment of a pub lic school system, the building of penal and charitable institutions and a better system of finance. He quotes from an enemy of the. movement: “Even those who mocked and sneered at the Negro legislatore brought now and then words of praise. It is not all shame, not all burlesque. They have a genuine interest and a genuine earnestness in the business of the as sembly which we are bound to rec ognize and respect. They have an earnest purpose, born of conviction that their conditions are not fully assured, which lends a sort of dig nity to their proceedings. The bar barous animated gargon in which they so often indulge is on occasion seen to be so transparently sincere and weighty in their minds that sym pathy supplants disguest.” They were trying to improve their condi tion but as Dr. Du Bois aptly says: “Unfortunately there was one thing that the white South feared more than Negro dishonesty, ignorance and incompetency, and that was Negro [ honesty, knowledge and efficiency." The book is full of material of use in the many controversies that arise when two people talk the race prob lem. We congratulate the Knights of Columbus on their series, and only hope that we may learn of the other elements in the country in as clear and concise and interesting a volume as this one on the Black Folk. HISTORY FIGURES Ilf GREAT MEAT SHOW AT STOCK EVENT Chicago, 111., Nov. 21.—A compre hensive educational exhibit of meat housed in a special building construct ed in exact duplication of the dwell ing in which the immortal Shakes peare was born, is to he a new and unique feature at the international Live Stock Exposition. This informa-' tion has been made public by the Na tional Live Stock and Meat Board, which is sponsoring the attraction. Finishing touches are now being ap plied to this replica of the house at Stratford-on-Avon, which occupies one of the most prominent sites bn the exposition grounds. The novel idea of reproducing the poet’s home for this occasion is explained by the fact that a portion of the old birthplace was utilized as a meat market. The exhibit building has been christened “The Meat Shop”. PINCH AUCTIONEER TO BID AT SALE New York Bowery Has an Unusual Sale. New York.—A silent auction, where the bidders pinch the auctioneer and where transactions run to as high as $250,000 a day Is one of the most unique markets on the Bowery. It Is here that three-fourths of the unredeemed pledges of pawnbrokers In the large Eastern cities are dis posed of. Nothing Is dealt In but Jew elry, watches, antiques and such valu able articles ns high-class field glasses. Several buildings on the west side of the Bowery, between Hester and Canal streets, house the auction rooms and exchanges. The membership Is exclusive. The personnel seldom varies, except as sons or nephews of the traders succeed to the business as the older men retire or die. Nearly all are wealthy. Sales Are Held Dally. Pawnbrokers bring their unredeemed pledges to the auction rooms where sales are held dally. A pawnbroker hands In for sale, for lnstnnce, a dia mond ring and tells how much he wants for It—confidentially to the auctioneer. The auctioneer passes the ring ffom hand to hand in a circle of speculators about him. He Is seat ed In a chair on an elevation. When the article Is returned, he asks for a hid. The bidders express their ambitions hy pinching the anatomy of the auc tioneer at various points from his ankle to Ills neck. When the bidding opens he Is literally covered with hands. Each hand has Its allotted place. The auctioneer knows, for ex ample, that the hand on his right knee Is that of Morris Hirsch, the hand on the left knee is that of Jacob Kahlno wltz, the band grasping his left elbow Is that of Hyman Cohan, and so on. He feels a certain squeeze repeated In a certain way. That means Morrla Hirsch has offered $200. Pay After Auction. That may be the only squeeze the auctioneer gets on the article on dis play ; or he may get a dozen others. He hands the article to th«r*mnn whose last squeeze Indicated the highest bid. A memorandum Is made and another article offered. No cash Is exchanged and settlements are made at the end of the auction. Sales are made with bewildering speed. When the stock Is disposed of, the buyers troop downstairs to the ground floor exchange rooms and get ready for business. The dealers have little stalls In the main exchange where Jewelry purchas er! visit them. Little time Is wasted In bargaining and business is usually brisk. I New Blues | . j _ | ' | A to Z Blues | | Construction Gang | . | Sung by | % | BUTTERBEANS & SUSIE | X (Omaha Girl known as ♦{• I Susie Edwards) X WE DELIVER y x )t* Mail orders attended to .j. promptly | - | S. LEWIS I j; Phone Web. 2042 I*! X 24th and Parker Streets 4* | ? ■«"»■ « « » »■«"« »HH ■ t Why Not Let Us Do Your SHOE REPAIR WORK Best materia), reasonable prices. ALL WORK GUARANTEED BENJAMIN & THOMAS Phone Web. 5084—1415 No. 24th '% EMERSON’S LAUNDRY \ X The I.aumlry That Suits All •{• X 1301 No. 24th St. Web. 0820 $ I HILL-WILLIAMS DRUG f COMPANY $ FOUNTAIN PF.NS—STATIONERY ? CIGARS and CANDY {f Eastman Kodaks and Supplies j 2402 Cuming Street MW »m»4»»»44»4«4444»»» Advertise in The Monitor! Z H. A. CHILES & CO. 1 X FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND X Y LICENSED EMRALMERS t X Chapel l*hone, Web. 7113 m T ? Rea. Phone, Web. 0349 f y 1839 No. Twenty-fourth St. 4 W“X"X"!">,X"X"iHW“!“XMf,>444444' ♦ *1* | The Hotel Cumings | *♦* 1916 Cuminp Street V ♦♦♦ UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT % ? _ V ♦♦♦ ( + This centrally located hotel is now in chaise of | ♦> D. G. RUSSELL % ❖ If. ❖ ❖ TERMS REASONABLE ♦% ❖ ♦♦♦ i VX*****X*******X**XMX*‘X‘*J‘*J*,t*‘t*‘J**t“t**J**t**J“|* OUR NEW TELEPHONE NO. At. 4—4—4—4 < ILLINOIS URGE LUMP ILLINOIS Furaact LUMP k Very High Grade Coal The Same High Grade JLot and Long Lasting Smaller In Slxe Per Ton QQ Delivered Per Ton • < ► V % A thrilling story depicting race conditions in ths % South. i> < > J J ;; Critical book reviewers pronounce it a master :: piece. :; < :: Should be read by EVERY AMERICAN, Black ? I ;; or White. 2 * : _ - I « ■ ; • t >' $2.50 A COPY I J 4 > - « . ;: For Sale by The Monitor and the Omaha Branch : • V of the N. A. A. C. P. 4 * « » « »