The Monitor £ A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OP COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor *2.00 a Year. 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1924 Whole Number 479 Vol. X—No. 11 RACE LEADERS IH POLITICAL FIELD ORDER SPOTLIGHT New Faces and Powerful Personalities Loom as leaders and Gathers of All Important Negro Vote NUTTER FIGHTING SENATOR New Jersey Furnishing an Exciting Scrap Between Senatorial Candidate and an Attorney (By the Associated Negro Press) Chicago, III., Sept. 12.—As the 1924 presidential campaign swings under way new faces and powerful personal ities loom as leaders and gathers of the ail important 'Negro vole. It seems to have been recognized that no one individual can herd the flock of colored sheep and that these lambs are apt to stray into almost any field. Thus every party has turned a listen ing ear to would-be and potential leaders. Some of the leaders are men of national influence and strong, and some are of state influence and strong. The republican party has Robert T„ Vann, Emmett Scott and Robert Church on a “strategy committee” that is supposed to be the real works so far as republican policies and ac tivities in a big way are concerned; has William C. Matthews working hard in the harness to show Negro -voters the light anywhere he can and Roscoe Simmons directing a speakers’ and publicity bureau. The outstand ing feature in connection with all these men is the fact that they have been picked for ability to deliver. They have made themselves felt. There are many strong men wno have felt it better not to strike out into the big works but to make them selves powerful and impregnable at home. Such men as Ed Wright and Oscar HoPriest of Chicago, the power-! ful local workers in Ohio and in New' York, are numbered among these. One of the most aggressive of these given district leaders is Isaas Nutter, the j Atlantic City, New Jersey, lawyer. Hi present fight is in some respects the most interesting now engaging the attention of a colored leader. Nut ter is in it up to the neck in the fight to defeat Senator Walter E. Edge’s battle for renomination. Nutter wants Hamilton F. Kean. He used to tie an Edge lieutenant, but got up in meeting some time ago and told tne' senator that his fealty was to be no more, that from then on they were enemies and that he was going to do all he could to defeat New Jersey’s representative in the upper house. The battle between the two men is somewhat personal. Nutter claims that Edge has persecuted him because' he has fought for a square deal for colored people. He makes the charge that Edge is not sincere and that he is neglectful of his promises to col ored voters. It is charged that Edge egged his lieutenants on to get Nutter disbarred from practice in New Jersey courts. First Edge tried to ruin Nut ter and now Nutter is out after Edge. Now it is all a matter of who is the strongest man in New Jersey, the present United States senator or the fighting Negro lawyer. There will be a decision before long. White votes in the mosquito state are about evenly divided as between the two major parties. The candidate that wins the Negro votes usually wins the election. Nutter through a smoothly working state machine has l>een corralling the Negro vote for Kean. It now begins to look like a Kean landslide. The Negroes know Nutter and they are out to vindicate him of the charges Edge’s lieutenants pestered him with. Should Edge win the nomination this month, Nutter does not intend to give up. He's going right on working for another candi date until November. He means to beat his antagonist. No other state in the Union presents a situation so fraught with big possibilities. Nut ter may turn out to be the biggest mosquito, white or black, in the state of New Jersey, ST. LOUIS HOSPITAL IS OVERCROWDED St. Louis, Mo., Sept. 12.—City Hos pital No. 2 for colored patients is badly overcrowded. With space sufficient for only 110 beds, 220 beds are crowded in and the average daily number of patients is 244. The city appropriated over a million dollars for a new colored hos pital. RUTH WHITEHEAD WHALEY New York, Sept. 12.—Mrs. Ruth Whitehead Whaley, who was denied a law diploma by Fordham Univer sity on the ground that she alleged prejudice in the school success passed the New York bar exam iion last week and has been admit to practice. I SOUTHERN WHITE MAN WRITES FRANKLY OF SOUTHERN OLIGARCHY (N, A. A. C. P. Press Service; * William H. Skaggs, a white Ala bamian, has just had published by the Dewin-Adair Company of New York, “The Southern Oligarchy”, which is certain to attract considerable atten tion and to arouse widespread contro versy. The nature of the book can be gained front its subtitle wmcn reads, "An Appeal in Behalf of the Silent Masses of Our Country Against the Despotic Rule of the Few.” The purpose of Mr. Skaggs is stated in the very first paragraph of the first chapter where he says: “The purpose of this book is the presentation of facts relating to tne policies and practices of an Oligarchy by which the Southern States of Amer ica have been ruled for more than for ty years; and also a survey of the re sultant evils of such policies and prac tices.” Mr. Skaggs discusses peonage, dis franchisement, lynchings, race pro scription, the chain gang system, child labor, the Ku Klux Klan, financial de linquencies of Southern States in re pudiation of their just debts, anil other Corrupt practices. From his own per sonal experience and knowledge he re veals hitherto unknown facts relative to the decay of civilization in the Southern States. These revelations will be of great interest to colored readers although all of Mr. Skaggs conclusions may not be agreed with. SOUTHERN PASTOR POPULAR PULPIT SUMMER SUPPLY Canadian Congregation Makes Gen erous Gift to V\ ork of Successful Arkansas Minister (By the Associated Negro Press) Hot Springs, Ark., Sept. 12.—In ap preciation of his work among them, the Canadian parishioners of the Rev. Joseph T. Hill, one of the leading pastors of this city, who has for a number of years accepted a summer charge at Winnipeg, Canada, gave him this year $1,000 to be used in his work in America. This was in addi tion to personal gifts which have come to the clergyman from time to time. I>r. Mill's services are employed at Zion Methodist church, the oldest white Methodist church in western' Canada. During the suirimer months: he takes the pulpit of the Rev. R. J. Johns. His coming to Winnipeg each I summer has come to be more ami | more of an attraction, the summer i Sunday meetings always ovrtaxing the capacity of the church. He has just returned to this city for a stay, preparatory to returning to the Cana dian city and serving as the chief speaker during the golden anniversary celebration of the church. On the last Sunday before he left 2,000 persons were turned from the church door. The large congregation is due in some measure to the fact that many of the churches in the city suspend services in order that their congregations may hear "the wonderful preacher from America.” Canadian newspaper writers have vied with one another in an effort to describe the almost magic personality and the marvelous learning of Dr. Hill. Columns in the dailies have been devoted to descriptions of his work and influence. DEPARTMENT STORE FOR PHILADELPHIA Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 12. — The Gardner-Williams Corporation reports important progress made toward the selection of permanent headquarters for the Negro department store, which the corporation plans to open in the fall. This is important when it is taken into consideration that Negroes in Philadelphia, numbering close to 160, 000 spend yearly approximately $16, 000,000. GEORGE P. STEWART, RECORDER EDITOR DEAD (By the Associated Negro Press) Indianapolis, Ind., Sept. 12.—George P. Stewart, founder and owner of “The Indianapolis Recorder”, is dead here, after an illness of several months* Mr. Stewart established "The Recorder" more than 27 years ago, and it is one of the most Influ ential newspapers of the middle west. He was active in politics and frater nal circles and leaves a wife and two children. WOMEN VOTERS CALLED TO ACTION (By the Associated Negro Press) Chicago, Sept. 12.—Miss Hallie Q. Brown, director of colored women vot ers, has isued a call to action for the women of America. Miss Brown urges that "clubs, classes, schools for first voters be opened in every district and precinct.” Especially are the young women urged to action in all of the states. “The timid, the negligent, the stay-at-homes are the ones who defeat a ticket,” says the call. ✓ SCIPIO A. JONES ELECTED CHANCELLOR IN ARKANSAS COURT Little Rock, Ark., Sep. 12.—Scipio A. Jones, prominent colored attorney, was elected as special chancellor in the Pulaski chancery court, Arkansas, the second highest court in that state, on Saturday, August 30th, according to a telegram to Mr. William Pickens, made public today by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, New York. This is the first time in the history of the south, so far as is known, and possibly in the United States, that such an honor has been paid a Negro lawyer. Mr. Jones has had an emin ently successful career as a member of the Arkansas bar, his outstanding achievement being the successful de fense of the victims of the Phillips county, Arkansas riots of October, 1919, in which cases Mr. Jones was the principal attorney for the N. A. A. C. P. These cases were fought doggedly by Mr. Jones through all of the Arkansas courts and through the United States Supreme court where he was associated with Mr. Moorfield Storey. These cases, it will be remem bered, established a new precedent in American legal procedure in that the decision gained in the United States Supreme court acted not only as a reversal of the Arkansas court but, in effect, was a reversal of the Supreme court itself. ANTI-SOUTHERN BOOK IS BARRED FROM BOSTON LIBRARY “By Sanction of Law", a Story Based I'pon Colored Blood in White family Considered Too Sensational Boston, Sept. 12.—“By Sanction of Raw” has been barred from the Bos ton public library. The author of the story is Joshua Henry Jones, former newspaper man, now secretary to Mayor Curley and the son of Bishop Joshua Henry Jones. The story of the novel is a tragedy of an aristcratic white family of the South which regards itself as the superior race and looks down on “niggers”, only to find out at last that it has colored blood. The hero is a colored boy who at tends Harvard and falls in love with a white girl at one of the big finish ing schools. They afterward marry. According to the Boston library the book is too sensational to be placed on library shelves. By many review ers It has already been termed the best novel of the year and a refuta tion of Dixon, Tillman and Vardanian. WORKMEN’S POLITICAL CU B HIVES SERIES OF I.EI Tl IIES The first of a series of lectures given under the auspices of the Workmen’s Political Club was held Monday evening in north side branch of Y. W. C. A. A small but interested and enthusiastic number of persons were present. The need of a poli tical educational campaign was evi denced by eager women. Many facts were brought to the attention of the listeners. A number of questions per taining to the election of officers to the board of education was discussed. The workmen wish to express their thanks to Rev. Russel Taylor for be ing present at the meeting, the only professional man or woman who was there. Adjourned to meet in Pilgrim Baptist church Tuesday evening at 8:15 when a definition of the Farmer Rubor progressive party platform will be on the program. General public, women especially, invited. MINISTERS ALLIANCE The Ministers’ Alliance will be called to order Tuesday at 10:30 a. m., September 16, by the Rev. K. W. C. Cox, city, at the Y. W. C. A., corner Grant and Twenty-second streets. All ministers are urged to be present.— J. D. Crum, secretary. CONGRESSMAN DYER SCORES KU KLUX KLAN Declares Hooded Order Outgrowth of Lynching and an Unpardonable Stigma Upon the American People (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) Congressman L. C. Dyer of Mis souri,, author of the Dyer Anti-Lynch ing Bill, severely scored the Ku Klux Klan in a speech delivered before the Lions Club of Washington on Aug ust 27, characterizing the Klan as an unpardonable stigma upon the Amer ican people, and an outgrowth of the lynching era in the United States. Af ter telling in detail of the growth of lynchings in the United States and ex ploding the myth that all lynchings are caused by “the usual crime’* Mr. Dyer declared: “Out of this era of lynching has grown this terrible stigma upon the American people, the Ku Klux Klan, which is persecuting people upon no other grounds than that of racial and religious prejudice. They have flouted our American laws and taken them in to their own hands. If this nation is to endure we must put a stop to this menace.” Mr. Dyer made a strong plea for the establishment of fraternal societ ies which would act to wipe out racial ami religious prejudices, especially in the national capitol. His plea, ac cording to the Washington press, made a profund impression upon the mem bers of the Lions Club. Mr. Dyer spoke at the regular weekly lunctieoh of the club held at the Willard Hotel. CHARLES DICKERSON'S FATHER DIES AT DAUGHTER'S HOME James A. Dickerson, father of Charles W., Hunly B. and Mrs. Eliza beth Allen, died at the home of his daughter, 2(123 Hamilton street, Fri day morning. Mr. Dickerson who had been in poor health for several months came fyom Louisville, on the solicita tion of his children, Hanley B. going after him, June 10 of this year. He was lovingly ministered to by his chil dren and grandrh:', en during his brief stay here preceding his death. He was 07 years of age. The funeral was held Monday morning at 10 o’ clock from Jones’ Undertaking Chapql, the Rev. John Albert Williams officat ing. Interment was in Forest Lawn. His sons and other male relatives were the palbearers. He is survived by three children, named above, seven grandchildren, four sisters, and sev eral nieces and nephews. WESLEY D. BELL SUCCUMBS TO ILLNESS Wesley D. Beil, third son of Mr. and Mrs. John W. Bell, died at his home, 813 North Twenty-third street, Friday afternoon after a long illness, aged 23 yearB. Wesley was an am bitious young boy, devoted to his father and mother, and anxious to help in the education of his sister. He was hardworking and industrious and had built up a successful taxi business when his health failed. He was well-liked by a large circle of patrons, friends and acquaintances who attested their esteem by the num bers in which they attended his funer al which was held from the ChurclCof St. Philip the Deacon Monday after noon at 2 o’clock, Rev. John Albert Williams officiating. Interment was in Forest Lawn. He is survived by his father and mother, one sister, Margaret, one brother Albert, and several other relatives. DEATH OF HUBERT WILLS Mr. Hubert Wills, a resident of Omuha for the past thirty-three years, departed this life on Tuesday, Sep tember 2, after a lingering illness. He was a faithful member of Mt. Moriah Baptist church, having united with that church about twenty-one years ago. He was also a member of Key stone Lodge No. 4 Knights of Pythias, which order had charge of the body. The funeral was held from Mt. Mo riah Baptist church, Interment at For est Lawn. By special request of de ceased the funeral sermon was preach ed by Rev. M. H. Wilkinson who was formerly pastor of Mt. Moriah church. He was assisted by Rev. W. F. Botts of Zion and Rev. G. L. Day, the pres ent pastor of Mt. Moriah. KATHLEEN EASMON-SIMANGO DIES IN DONDON, ENG. (By the Associated Negro Press) London, Eng., Sept. 12.—Mrs. Kath leen Easmon-Simanga, a native of West Africa, and the wife of Kamba Simango, who died here at Charing Cross hospital with peritonitis, was well known in the United States, where with her distinguished aunt, also a native of Africa, she tourned the states for several months raising funds for an industrial school after the fashion of Tuskegee Institute. Her husband, who was in Portugal, came here and claimed the body. - JOHNSON ANSWERS NEW YORK SUN ATTACK ON VILLARD SPEECH ON HAITI (N. A. A. C. P. Press Service) New York, Sept. 12.—James Weldon Johnson, secretary of the National As sociation for the Advancement of Col ored People, who made the first in vestigation and expose in 1920 of the American occupation of Haiti, has made public the text of a letter ne has written to the New York Sun in reply to an editorial printed in that paper on August 28th which attacked Oswald Garrison Villard for cfeclaring before the Institute of Politics at Williamstown, Miss., that “the blood of 3,000 Haitians slain by our Amer ican Marines * * * dishonors our good name.” The Sun declares editorially that Mr. Villard was wrong in tnat only 1,132 Haitians were slain and further charged that these were ban dits killed by the marines. Mr. John son points out that Major-General George Barnett, former commander of the Marines in Haiti, admitted on Oc tober 23, 1920, that 3,250 Haitians were killed and that he further •'re gretted to report” that there “were many unlawful and indiscriminate killings.” Mr. Johnson also pointed out that these slain Haitians were not bandits for they were fighting against the unlawful seizure of their country and further declared that “the Amer ica of 1776 would have called them pa triots, not bandits.” COLORED ATTORNEY WINS $20,000 SUIT SOUTHERN COURT ! Supreme Court Finally Settles Case Which lias Dragged Along for Wore Than Ten Years Jacksonville, Fla., Sept. 12.—The $20,000 suit of A. \V. Cockrell, Jr., white, a lawyer, against S. D. McGill, a race lawyer, was settled for $5,000 this week. The case has been in the courts for ten years. Cockrell’s suit was for $20,000 he alleges was the amount of his fee for settling an estate of the McGills which amounted to $100,000. The case was fought repeatedly through the lower courts and each time the colored attorney lost. Final ly, however, he appealed to the Su preme Court which held that the fee was “unreasonable and excessive ex cept to the amount of $5,000.” Mc Gill acted as his own attorney. WARNING AGAINST PRESERVING COMPOUNDS (By the Associated Negro Press) Washington, D. C., Sept. 12.—Can ning powders and preserving com pounds are very likely to prove in jurious to the health, chemists of the United States Department of Agri culture announced recently. The chemists, who have been carry ing on a special investigation of those preparations, say that they usually contain salicylic or boric acid. While salisyclic acid is useful as a medicine in certain diseases, its excessive use in canned goods might lead to serious disturbance of the health, it is said. Boric acid is recognized under the pure food act as being harmful to health, and while it possesses some antiseptic power, the chemists do not think it is safe to depend upon it alone to check the growth of harmful bac teria in foods. The safest method to prepare fruits and vegetables for can ning or preserving, it is said, is to sterilize them properly. SOCIALISTS ENGAGE COLORED ORATOR (By the Associated Negro Press) Chicago., 111., Sept. 12.—The So cialist party, backing Robert M. La Follette in his fight for the presid ency, has engaged Ross D. Brown, prominent orator and Socialist organ izer, to carry a campaign in Bob’s be half into Pittsburgh, Penn., and Buf falo, N. Y. STEEL CORPORATION WELFARE WORK Chicago, III., Sept. 12.—In a recent bulletin issued by: the United States Steel Corporation which, big as it is, is rather anonymous with the work of Judge Elbert Gary, president of its board of directors, is found excellent pen and picture description of the work undertaken by the different branches of the corporation to insure the sanitation of its plants and the safety and welfare of its employes. It is interesting to note that there are thousands of Negroes employee by the corporation who are receiving the same benefits that come to the white workers. Some of the pictures seem identical with the same sort of work done in colored schools. Where as there are corporation employes among the Negroes in the north, most of its colored help, to judge from the | bulletin, is in Alabama, where there ! are hospitals, schools, all sorts of rec j reational facilities, home-buying so | rjeties and a general spirit of progress Among the plants where such excel ! lent provisions are made for Negro j employes are the Duquesne Works of I the Carnegie Steel company, the Ed 1 gar Thomson Works, where Earl John son, United States Olympic distance runner is a member of the track team; the United States Coal and Coke com pany, Gary, W. Va.; the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad company, Mus coa and Bayview, Ala., and the Gary, Indiana works. The welfare activities take in the entire family of the worker. There are canning and swing clubs for the women. There are games for the children. There are pageants for the grown-ups, athletics, schools, prize gardening projects and all the other features of welfare work that find most favor with social workers. MAJOR JOHN R. LYNCH IS STAUNCH SUPPORTER OF CALVIN COOLJDGE — The Grand Old Gentleman Whose Words Always Command Atten tion Places President With Roosevelt Chicago, Sept. 12.—Major John* it. I. ynch, U. S. A., retired and former congressman, in an exclusive state ment for the Associated Negro Press, has declared strongly for President Coolidge for president. “Coolidge Is the best president this country has had since Lincoln and Roosevelt,” said Major Lynch, an active republican for more than a quarter of a century. Asked his opinion About Davis he said: “Davis is too good a man to be a democrat, and no democrat is big- j ger than his party. Grover Cleveland j was a fair man, but he could not do i anything with the democrats of the south. That is the big point colored republicans must remember when they are tempted to vote for a democrat for president. The democrats of the south control everything nationally, and they do not propose to deal with colored citizens.” Things are humming at the repub lican headquarters, where there is genuine co-operation and interest in working for the welfare of the voters. Announcement has been made by the colored division of the republican na tional committee, that a fund of $50, 000 will be raised by colored voters as a practical demonstration of in terest in the results of the election. It is reported that a number of sub stantial contributions have already been made to the national committee. “We must share the responsibility of the campaign expense along with all other good republicans,” said an of ficial, “ and in this way we will share the respect and consideration of all others.” MAJOR LOVING PASSES THROUGH OUR PITY Last Saturday night Major and Mrs. Walter H. Loving and their son, Walter H., Jr., passed through Oma ha en route to Washington, D. C., where Major Loving, famous band leader, was called on official business. Omahans will remember Mrs. Loving as Edith McCary, daughter of M. M. McCary, who was Major Lynch’s clerk during the time he was stationed here as paymaster. Major and Mrs. Loving hope to visit Omaha friends on their way west. N. W. C. A. NOTES 1 Board meetng first Thursday each month at 7:36 p. m. Regular monthly meeting every sec ond Wednesday in each month at 10:30 a. m. The following persons donated to the Home during last month: Mrs. M. Grant, Mrs. S. C. Solmon, Mrs. Edith Scott, Mrs. T. C. Hammond, Mr. J. C. McFarland, Mr. M. Manning, Mrs. C. Scott, Mrs. M. Woods, Mrs. M. A. Shelton, Mrs. Lille Wainwright and the North End Bazaar. Mies Jennie Robinson left Tuesday night for a visit with relatives in De troit, Mich., and Cleveland, Ohio. FORMER ASSISTANT ATTORNET GERERAL DESERTS HIS PARTT Massachusetts Republican Leader, Formerly Coolidge Partisan, Somersaults Into Davis Ring CLAIMS KLAN TO BK IN CONTROL Lewis Declares That the Republican ■Party Is for and Democrats Against the Hooded Menuce Boston, Mass., Sept. 12.—William H. Lewis, former Assistant Attorney General of the United States, and hitherto regarded as an admirer and warm personal friend of President Coolidge, has declared his intention of supporting Davis and Bryan in stead of Coolidge and Dawes. He states that he is for Davis because of his outspoken opposition to the Klan, while Coolidge remains silent on this great menace to American institutions and principles. Lewis, who is a graduate of Am herst College of which Coolidge is also an alumnus, and of Harvard Law School, where he won fame as a foot ball star, is one of the prominent and outstanding lawyers and republican leaders in the Old Bay State. At the National Republican convention in Chicago, four years ago, he was an enthusiastic Coolidge partisan and worked earnestly for his nomination. He has been a visitor at the White House since Coolidge has been its dis tinguished occupant. His desertion of the party at whose hands he has re ceived honor is a cause of great sur prise and in some quarters is viewed with suspicion. Lewis claims that the Republican party has deserted the ideals of Lin coln, Grant and Roosevelt and is now the party of the Klan, while the Democratic party is its outspoken op ponent. Mr. Lewis gives out the following statement as his reasons for support ing Davis: “As a colored American, I propose to vote for Mr. Davis because he is opposed to the Ku Klux Klan, the greatest menace to American demd cracy today. It has raised the stand ard of religious bigotry, race hatred, and is striving with might and main for the control .of the American gov ernment, to administer it in the in terest of one group of Americans. It is aimed first at the Negro, then at Ihe Jew, then at the Irishman, and 'he Catholic, and finally it has set its hand against all foreign born, as if any man had the say as to the race n which he should be born or in. what country. “There are colored men now liv ng who remember the Ku Klux Klan if another day. It came into being to put the colored voter and citizen Jut of business. Intimidation, coer cion, riot and murder, were there lot? Fifty years ago the Democratic party was the Ku Klux party. Today :he Republican party is jthe Ku Klux partly. % “The debate of the Ku Klux Klan in the Democratic convention was the most refreshing and wholesome thing that has taken place in American politics in a quarter of a century. Mr. Davis has taken his stand upon that issue, and I propose to stand with him. “The Republican candidate for Pres ident has said nothing up to now as to whether he stands for the Klan or against it. Is the Republican party afraid to take a stand against the Ku Klux Klan? Is It still the party of Lincoln, of Grant and Roosevelt? “I see no way of putting down the Ku Klux Klan except through the in strumentality of the Democratic par ty. All that has been accomplished in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Arkansas has been the work of the Democratic party. I propose to join with the great majority of Americans, including the Irish Catholic, the Jew and the foreign born, not only in the interest of self preservation, but in the interest of my country.” PRESIDENT OF LINCOLN UNIVERSITY DIES (By the Associated Negro PressY Lincoln University, Pa., Sept. 12.— Rev. J. B. Randall, president ot Lin coln University, one of the best known institutions in America for the Edu cation of colored youths, is dead here. -| BEST HAIRDRESSER IN CITY OF ALTOONA (By the Associated Negro Press) Altoona, Pa., Sept 12.—The man agement of the Strand theatre, recent ly played “The Flapper". In connec tion with exploiting the picture a vot ing contest was held as to the moot popular hairdresser in the city. Nn, Grace Scott, a colored woman, was the winner. — -s——irirr' -1J~ ' '"~n