The Monitor A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTE® TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS <£ THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor ^ <0 a Year. 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, JUNE 27, 1924 Whole Number 468 Vol. IX—No. 52 £___ - _■ buffaloes Are in Second Place and are creeping dangerously close on Denver team who lead League Everyone Attend the Saturday and Sunday Games CHICAGO CHOSEN CAMPAIGN CENTER BY REPUBLICANS Great Mid-West Metropolis Will Again He Chief Headquarters of Vigorous Political Buttle. WEST COMMITTEE SECRET’Y Mall hews Forecasted as Influential uud Very Prominent Char ac'er in Organization of Colored Voters. Chicago, June 27.—(By the Asso ciated Negro Press.)—Chicago is the republican political capitol of the na tion. William M. Butler, of Masaa- j ebusette, who has sueceeded John T. Adams, of Iowa, as chairman of the republican national committee, has an nounced officially that the chief bead qarters of (lie campaign will be in Chicago, with branches in New York, Iaib Angeles and possibly Washington. The famous Wrigley building, just across the Chicago river on Michigan boulevard, will be the headquarters of the committee and Mr. But'.er will spend much of his time in Chicago. Roy O. West, of Chicago, who has been named Secretary of the Commit tee, succeeding George B. Lockwood, of Indiana, will function, according to information, in a more active manner in management than did ids predeces sor. Thb doubtless is duo to the fact that West is a political strategist of the first water. He knows the game from Augusta, Ua., to Zanesville, O., and ‘hat’s’ thut. How is the racial vote to be ap pealed to? It is a “safe and sane” bet that colored America will be more in the political limelight this Ninetteen Hundred and Twenty-four than In any other previous year of Our Lord. The reason is obvious, and beyond con tradiction. In the first place, there an- more votes to go after in ttie states of the big middle west and near east, where there are to be lively con tests. By tens of thousands, there are votes to stack up in Missouri, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, New Jersey and many other states where the sum total haB been materially changed in the last four years. Maryland, Mas saebusetts, West Virginia, Kentucky, j Tennessee and Wisconsin will have about the same type of pull as here tofore. New York will be a great battle ground, together with Pennsylvania and with the assertion that democrats are hoping to carry Pennsylvania, re-1 publicans will doubtless inquire in to the immediate cause for such a brazen assertion, which Is regarded as much republican as Mississippi is demo cratic. The Associated Negro Press can slate with authority that it has not been fully determined as to the exact manner in which the colored votes of the country will be organized by re publicans. William C. Matthews, of Boston, rests his case with the action of the group meeting at the Elks Rest In Cleveland, and there is very good reason to believe that Matthews will get a favorable hearing. By virtue of their positions as members of the Republican National Committee, Col. Henry Lincoln Johnson anil Attorney Perry W. Howard, will be a de facto part of the republican wheel of pro gress. Their political wisdom and strategy will be utilized to the utmost by the committee, it is understood. Careful and unbiased investigation discloses the fact that the new repub lican organization proposes to give a fair hearing to the opinion and view points of all divisions of the various voting groups. There are those who are desirous of having bureaus as in the Harding-Coolldgo campaign of 1920, and there are those who desire the ’‘representatives to be scattered about." II will be for Chairman But ler and his advisory committee to de termine which method Is the more ef fective. It will be several weeks be fore the program has been entirely mapped out. Charles G. Dawes, Chicago banker and philanthropist, who is named as the republican candidate for vice-pres ident, is bitterly opposed to the Ku Klux organization, and was, more than a year ago, the organizer of a body known as the “Minute Men of the Constitution", whose avowed object is to uphold law and order. Mr. Dawes has general familiarity with colored America, has a few Individual friends MAYOR OF PHILADELPHIA WELCOMES CONFERENCE Philadelphia, Pa., June 27.—Mayor W. Freeland Kendrick of this city ut the opening mass meeting Wednesday night of the Fifteenth Annual Confer ence of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People delivered the following address of welcome: “As mayor of Philadelphia I ex tend a hearty welcome to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People of the United States. “It Is my earnest wish that your Annual Conference to be in session here from June 25th to July 2nd may result In much good to your people in our city and to your entire race throughout the country. “It was In Pennsylvania, in 1790, that the first definite step was taken toward the abolition of slavery In the United States. Since then the pro gress of your race in this country has been steady and upward, which augurs well for further and greater development in the future. "Conventions like the one to be held by your Assoclationwill not only accelerate that development, but will bring about a co-operation and un derstanding between the races so necessary for the welfare and ad vancement of our great nation.” IIIE HOOD OLD TYPE, THE KINO ADMIRED Atlanta, Ga., June 27.—(lty the As sociated Negro Press.)—The white folk of Georgia are not disposed to think much of Col. Henry Lincoln Johnson, Georgia national commit tee man, but they make no effort to con ceal their admiration of Jim Demo crat, an antebellum Negro whom they took and ate showing off ut the demo cratic convention in New York, where they hope McAdoo will be made the presidential nominee. Jim Democrat went right along with the white delegates. To distinguish him a card was attached to his coat lapel, reading: “Jim Democrat is my name, of Marietta, Ga.—the birthplace of Win. Gibbs McAdoo. I am an old ex-slave darkey. I drove the attend ing physician to the McAdoo home on the night that William Gibbs McAdoo was born. I came here with the Geor gia delegation to see him nominated for president. Won’t you vote for him?" OMAHA COLORED WOMEN STATE CLUB OFFICERS Lincoln, June 26.—Mrs. F'annie Rus sell, Omaha, was elected president and Mrs. Fannie Harrold, Omaha, second vice president of the Nebraska State Federation of Colored Women’s clubs at the closing session of its annual state convention here today. Other officers included Mrs. Rhieva Harrold, Omaha, secretary. BISHOP COPPIN DEAD, AFRICAN M. E. CHURCH Philadelphia, June 26.—Bishop Levi J. Coppin of the African Methodist Episcopal church died at his home last night cf pneumonia. He was 76 years old. Bishop Coppin had supervision over the fourth Episcopal district which comprises the states of Michigan, Illi nois and Indiana. New York, N. Y., June 27.—-(By the Associated Negro Press)—While re turning from a club engagement ut 4 o’clock In the morning, Gertrude Saun ders, formerly “Shuffle Along” star, ran down an ice wagon with her automobile, Injuring the driver. She was arrested and obliged to leave her car as bond until the hearing. Upon an invitation from the Colored Commercial Club several business men attended a meeting at the club rooms Tuesday night and discussed plans for closer and more effective cooperation. A tentative organization was formed to further this plan and another meet ing to perfect arrangements will be held next Thursday night, to which all business men are invited. within the race in whom he believes profoundly, but hag never been spec tacular In his declarations. In Evans ton, ill., the Chicago suburban home of the nominee, there are about 6,000 colored residents, and the community spirit of the aristocratic suburb, the home of Northwestern university and hundreds of Chicago’s wealthiest folk, has always been generous and favor able. A STORY OF THE MARTYRS OF 1822 A Story of Ante-Bellum Days, Dealing With Slave Insurrection at Charleston A curious circumstance connected with this plot was the high regard In which the insurgents were held by the whites. But Instead of my own, I prefer to insert in this place the remarks of the slave Judges on this head. In their story of the plot they observed: “The character ami condi tion of most of the insurgents were such as rendered them objects the least liable to suspicion. It Is a melancholy truth, that the general good conduct of all the leaders, ex cept Gnllah Jack, had secured to them not only the unlimited confidence of their owners, hut they had been in dulged in every comfort and allowed every privilege compatible with ‘heir situation in the community, and al : though Gullah Jack was not remark i able for the correctness of his deport I ment., he by no means sustained a 1 bad character . . . But not only were the leaders of good character and much indulged by their owners, but this was generally the case with all who were convicted, many of them possessed the highest confidence of their owners, and not one of bad character." Comment on this significant fact Is unnecessary. It contains a lesson and a warning which a fool need not err In reading and understanding. Op pression ig a powder magazine ex posed always to the danger of explo sion from spontaneous combustion. Verbum sat sapienti. Another curious circumstance con nected with this history was the trial and conviction of four white men, on indictments for attempting to in ci e ihe slaves to insurrection. They were each sentenced to fine and im prisonment, the fines ranging from $100 to $1,000, and the terms of im prisonment, from three to twelve months. And now for the concluding act of this tragedy, for a final glance at four of its black heroes and martyrs as they appeared to the slave Judges, who tried them, and to whose hostile pen w0 are indebted for this last impress ive picture of their courage, their for titude and their greatness of soul. Here it is: “When Vesey was tried, he folded his arms and seemed to pay great attention to the testimony, given against him, but with his eyes fixed on the floor. In this situation he re mained immovable, until the witnesses had been examined by the court, and cross-examined by his counsel, when he requested to be allowed to examine the witnesses himself. He at first questioned them in the dictatorial, despotic manner, In which he was probably accumstomed to address them; but this not producing the de sired effect, he questioned them with affected surprise and concern for hearing fa'.Bo testimony against him; Btill failing in his purpose, he then examined them strictly as to dates, but could not make them contradict By Francis J. Grimke Part VIII (By The Associated Negro Press) Meet Peutli Like Brave Men (Concluded.) themselves. The evidence being closed, he addressed the court at con siderable length . . . when he received his sentence the tears trickled down his cheeks.” I cannot, of course, speak positively respecting the exact nature of the thought or feeling which lay back of those those sad tears of our hero. But of this I am confident that they were not produced by any weak or momen tary fear of death, and I am equally sure that they were not caused by remorse for the part which he had taken, as chief of a plot to give free dom to his race. Perhaps, In that solemn moment, he remembered the time, years before, when he might have sailed for Africa, and there have helped to build, in freedom and sec urity, an asylum for himself and his , people, where all of the glad dreams 1 of his strenuous and stormy life might have been realized, and also how he had put behind him the temptation, “because,” as hfli expressed it, "he wanted to stixy and see wbnt he could do for his fellow creatures in bond age.” At the thought of it all, the triumph of slavery, the treachery of black men, the immedicable grief which arises from wasted labors and balked purposes, and wide-spreading failures, is it surprising that In that supreme moment hot tears gushed from the eyes of that stricken but lion hearted man? But to return to the last picture of the martyrs before their slave Judges: “Kolia when arraigned affected not to understand the charge against him, and when it was at hiB request further explained to him, assumed with won derful adroitness, astonishment and surprise. He was remarkable through out his trial for great presence and composure of mind. When he was in formed he was convicted and was ad vised to prepare for death, though he had previously (but after trial) confessed his guilt, he appeared per fectly confounded, but exhibited no signs of fear. In N'ed’s behavior there i was nothing remarkable, but his | countenance was stern and immovable, even whilst be was receiving the sentence of death; from his looks it was impossible to discover or conjec ture what were his foldings. Not so with Peter, for in his countenance were strongly marked disappointed ambition, revenge, indignation, and an anxiety to know how far the discove ries had extended, and the same emo tions were exhibited in his conduct He did not appear to fear personal consequences, for his whole behavior indicated the reverse; but exhibited an evident anxiety for the success of their plan, In which his whole soul was embarked. His countenance and behavior were the same when he re ceived his sentence, and his only words were on retiring, ‘I suppose you will let me see my wife and family before I die?' and that not in a sup plicating tone. When he was asked a day or two after, if it was possible he could wish to see his master and family murdered who had treated him so kindly, he only replied to the ques tion by a smile." The unquailing courage, the stern fidelity to engagements, and the spirit of devotion and self-saci ■lf*e which characterized so signally the leaders of this slave plot, culminated, It seems to me, in the unbending will and grandeur of soul of Peter Poyas, during those last, tragic days in Charleston. I doubt if in six thousand years the world has produced a finer example of fortitude and greatness of m:nd in presence of death, than did this Negro slave exhibit in the black hole of the Charleston work house, when conversing with his chief, and with Holla and Ned Bennett, touching their approaching death, and the safe ty of their faithful and forlorn fo'low ers, he uttered this intrepid injunc tion: "Do not open your lips! Die silent aB you shall see me do.” Such words, considering the circumstances under which they were spoken, were worthy of a son of Sparta or of Home, v. hen Sparta and Home were at their highest levels jas breeders of iron men. It is veri'y no light thing for the Negroes of the United States to have produced such a man, such a hero and martyr. It is certainly no light herit age, the knowledge, that his brave blood flows in their veins. For his tory does not record, that any other of its long and shining line of heroes and martyrs ever met death, anywhere on this globe, in a holier cause or a subllmer mood, than died this Spar tan-like slave, more than three quar ters of a century ago. May some future Rembrandt have the courage, as the genius, to paint that tragic and imi>osing scene, with its deep shadows and high lights aB 1 see it now; the dark and hideous dungeon, the sombre figures and grim faces of the four glorious black mar tyrs, with Peter in the midst, speaking his deathless words: "Do not open your lips! Die silent aB you shall see me do.” “Right forever on the scaffold, Wrong forever on the throne, Yet that scaffold sways the future, And, behind the dim unknown, Standeth God within the shadow, Keeping watch above His own.” (End) FIGHTING AGAINST ODDS The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Is the watch dog of the race. It stands as an ever present enemy against those forces which seek to destroy American ideals. It has brought the lace prob lem, with all of its attendant horrors before the world In an intelligent and forceful manner. It champions the cause of unfortunates who are unable to combat the sinister influences which oppress the. It protests day and night against segregation and Its allied evils. Because it Is engaged in a heroic struggle against wrong, it is not popular with white people and to our shame, It is not supported by col ored people. The National Association has fought courageously in our courts to free vic tims from unjust confinement. In short, the N. A. A. C. P. is honored and feared more than any other as sociation working for the uplift of our people. Possibly It has not done ev erything that it should have done and has done some things it should hot have done. Its method of procedure may uot please every one. However, It is a fact that cannot be gainsaid, the N. A. A. C. P. stands In the van guard working for the elevation of a down trodden people. Regardless of what we think of (he individuals who head the association every fair minded person must admit that It has been instrumental In ac complishlng much good for colored people. Results are the only fair means by which a movement can be judged. The main question is, what has it done? Sean the annual report for 19211 and the answer Jumps out from every page. The association has accomplished great tilings for colored people, because it is working lor our elevation, it should have our support. Kvery Negro in America, it does not make any difference what his position in life may be, is affected by race hate. It is as inescapable as the air we breathe or the water we drink. This common enemy of the race makes 11s brothers suffering the same sor rows, enduring the same heartaches and chafing under the identical task masters. The agony which is caused by this curse to humanity stinkB to heaven and transcends all others. How it Is possible for any Negro to see the sufferings and agonies of bis people without trying to correct them is beyond understanding. If colored Americans can be satisfied while coa'.s of fire are heaped upon their heads without joining forces with those agencies which are working for our mutual benefit, they are Indeed in ferior and deserve the punishment meted out to them by the dominant group. If colored Americans can sit down and see the grossest and most inhuman insults heaped upon them i without offering vigorous resistance, they are unfit to be called men and ought suffer the agonies of hell, if we are too selfish and self-centered to work for our full rights as Amer ican citizens we should not have those rights and even those which we do have should be taken away. Since the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People has h working program it would seem wise for all of us to Join forces with it. The effectiveness of the associa tion’s work depends upon the number of its membership. The larger the membership, the greater its powers, it is doing much. It can do infinitely more if colored Americans would take hold of this work and make its ul timate aim more certain. The association does not belong to DuBois, Johnson, Spingarn, Pickens or any other individual. The organiza tion is ours, founded and fostered in the interest of all colored people. God knows, the colored people need some thing to look out for their interests. Therefore, when we permit our little individual differences to interfere with our final triumph we are worse than fools and our condition is to be pitied. Suppose we get behind the N. A. A. C, I P. and make it hum for righteousness. Let us prove to the wofld that we are men and women worthy of respect and ag such demand absolute equality at Americans.—Philadelphia Tribune. ANNIVERSARY WEEK OF ZION BAPTIST CHURCH Zion Baptist Church, Twenty-second and Grant street, will observe Anni versary Week from June 29th to July 6th, in commemoration of the thirty-sixth anniversary of organiza tion of the church and the fourteenth anniversary of the pastorate of the Rev. Dr. W. F. Botts. The following program will be given: Sunday, June 29th, 11 a. m.—“Thir ty-sixth Anniversary of Zion Baptist Church.” Sermon by the Rev. J. P. Jackson, pastor Tabernacle Baptist Church, Council Bluffs. Monday, 7:45 p. m.—Sewing Circle and Missionary Circle, leading. Ser mon by the Rev. J. S. Williams, pastor Salem Baptist Church. Tuesday, 7:45 p. m.—Pastor’s Aid and Choir leading. Sermon by the Rev. Thomas A. Taggart, pastor Betn el Baptist Church. Wednesday, 7:45 p. m.—Sunday School and B Sharp Circle leading. Sermon by the Rev. Wm. Franklin, pastor of Pilgrim Baptist Church. Thursday, 7:45 p. m.—The Progres sive Club and Wide Awake 24 leading. Sermon by the Rev. W. C. Williams, pastor of St. John’s A. M. E. Church. Friday, July 4—The 14th annual picnic at Miller Park all day. Plenty of refreshments, amusements and games for old and young. Sunday, July 6th. Fourteenth An niversary Sunday. Sermon by the Rev. F. J. Union, pastor of Beulah Baptist Church, Council Bluffs. Each brotther is asked to give $10 and each sister $5. Each choir and congregation is to be present with its pastor. The public is invited to at tend all the festivities. Visitors from other cities are also invited. COMMITTEE ON ARRANGEMENTS, DEACONS and TRUSTEES. COMMITTEE ON DINNER, Mrs. M. 1>. Irwin, Chairman. DR. W. F. BOTTS, Pastor. MRS. EDITH SCOTT, Church Clerk. MRS. ANNIE M. JOHNSON, Church Reporter. SOME HISTORIC HAPPENINGS IN THE MONTH OF JUNE June 20—Charles W. Chestnutt, fore most novelist and short story writer of the race, born in Ohio, 1858. The colony of Georgia refused to admit slavery, 1739. June 21—The Supreme Court of the U. S. declared the Grandfather Clause invalid 1915. Two troops of Tenth U. S. Calvary were ambushed at Carrizai, Mexico, by 700 Mex icans, 1916. June 22—Sir Samuel Lewis of British West Africa is the only full blooded Negro ever knighted within the British Empire, 1903. June 23—From African tribesman to bishop of the Episcopal church is the remarkable record of Rev. T. Monolu Gardiner, 1921. June 24—Negro troops of the regular army figured in a brilliant charge at Las Quasimas, Cuba, during the Spauish-American war, 1898. June 25—Samuel Sewell of Massachu setts, contributed the first article againstt slavery, 1700. June 26—A National Liberty Congress was held in Washington under the general management of William Monroe Trotter of Boston, 1918. June 227—Paul Lawrence Dunbar, noted poet and writer, born at Day ton, Ohio, 1872. June 28—The Negro enters the labor union. The American Federation of Labor voted to open its doors un conditionally to the Negro, 1917. June 29—The Fifth Spingarn Medal awarded Archibald H. Grimke, for seventy years’ distinguished service to his country and his race, 1917. June 30—Charles Gilpin, distinguished Negro actor and star in “The Em peror Jones”, awarded Spiugarn Medal for 1921. GILPIN IN NEW SHOW New York, N. Y., June 27.—By the Associated Negro Press)—Charles Gilpin, former star of “Emperor Jones”, Is to be cast in a new piece, “Tlie Black Hour”, under the direc tion of John Cort. The production calls for a cast of eleven people. New York, N. Y., June 27.—(By the Associated Negro press.)—"Runnin’ Wild”, the Miller and Lyles show which had Just completed a long run In this city was forced to rettum for a week’s engagement, entertaining delegates to the democratic national convention. EDWARDS RECEPTION PROVES ELARORATE SOCIALFUHCTIOH More Than Four Hundred Guests At tend Delightful Affair Friday Night at Beautiful Dream land Hall. MANY 0IT-0F-T0WN VISITORS Elaborate Gowns of Handsome Maid ens and Matrons Add Brillaace and Beauty to the Event. Probably the largeest and most bril liant event in Omaha’s social calen der took place Friday evening, June 20th, when Dr. and Mrs. A. G. Ed wards, 2409 Erskine street, gave a formal reception and dance in honor of the graduation of their son, Dr. A. Gerald Edwards Jr., Meharry Denial College .24. This party was the first private af fair to be held at the beautiful Dream land Hall, in the new $75,000 Jewel building. Notably among the four hundred guests were more than one hundred graduates of various colleges and uni versities; the Phi Beta Sigma Frater nity, of which the young dentist is a general officer, had many representa tives. Dr. and Mrs. Edwards, assisted by their daughter, Mrs. Anthone Robin son, received the guests; the hostess wearing orchid chiffon beaded with rhinestones and the daughter silver cloth trimmed with black velvet and rhinestones. Many other beautiful and elaborate gowns were worn mak ing the party a gorgeous affair. Autographs of the guests were re ceived by three little girls costumed as flowers, Marjorie Jane Edwards, Celestiue Smith and Albertine John son, who also presented the mono gramed programs and novelties. At 12:05 an intermission was filled with a program nocti: A powderpuff dance by Miss Margaret Bell; vocal solo by Dr. A. Gerald Edwards, Jr., and a piano solo by Mr. Valrez Spratlin of Denver. Congratulatory telegrams and many valuable gifts were received. Dr. Edwards, Sr., dean of the med ical profession of Nebraska and state vice-president of the National Medical Association, is also a graduate of Meharry ’95. Among the out of town guests were: Wm. Bowers, B. S., Howard univer sity; R. W. May, Kansas university; Solomon Harris, A. B., Meharry Dental; Wilbur Stewart, Iowa univer sity; H. Shackelford, Nebraska uni versity; Miss Rachel Rice, Buffalo, N. Y.; Timothy Lindsay, Tampa, Fla.; Miss Geraldine Matthews, Missouri Valley, la.; Mrs. Id. L. Spratlin, Miss Estrelda and Mr. Valrez Spratlin of Denver, Colo.; Mrs. W. Redman and Miss Doris Goring, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Alexander, Nash ville, Tenn., and Miss Ida Mayo, Fort Worth, Tex. Dr. Edwards, Jr., will do post work at the University of New York before entering the practice. AFRICAN CITRUS GROWERS PLAN U. S. SALES Washington, D. C., June 27.—By the Associated Negro Press.)—Pre parations are already being made by citrus orchardists of Eastern Trans vaal and Portuguese East Africa to enter the European and American markets when their trees come into bearing with the next few years, says Consul Cecil M. p. Cross, Lourenco Marques, in a report to the Depat't inent of Commerce. This fruit will reach the American market at a time when our own production is out of season. Because of the distance and the tropical climate intervening, re frigerator service will probably be re quired. DEMAND TOOTH HKU8HES IN SOUTH AFRICA Washington, D. C., June 27.—(By the Associated Negro Press).—The market for tooth brushes in South Africa is steadily improving, owing principally to the great increase in the number of dentists during the past few years and to advertising. While the largest demand in South Africa is for low-priced tooth brushes selling for about 21 cents, the market for the better grades is fairly good. W