The Monitor A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor f» ____ __ ___ . __ .. „ __ ^ x a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, JUNE 13, 1924 Whole Number 465 VoL IX—No. 50 BIRGLAR FORCING ENTRY TO WEALTHY HOME IS RILLED Homer Dale, Chauffeur for Walter Head, Protects Employer's Prop erty in Absence of Family. JUT EXOREMTES Ml. IM.E Police Arrest Minzie’s Accomplices— Man Wounded in Shoulder With Buckshot Gives Clue to Officers. Homer Dale, chauffeur for Walter W. Head, president of the Omaha Na tional bank, shot and instantly killed John Minzie, of Chicago, and wounded his partner in crime, Joe Fox of Ham mond, Ind., last Monday night as they were attempting to burglarize the Head residence, which has been vis ited by burglars several times within the last few months. Mr. Dale and his wife, who were the sole occupants of the home, Mr. Head being in the east and Mrs. Head in Europe, occupy rooms on the thiid floor. Hearing the door bell ring Mr. Dale came downstairs, but did upt turn on the light. He saw two men on the porch acting suspiciously. He procured a shot gun and went into the parlor. The men forced open the window and as Minzie was in the act of entering Dale fired and opening the door rushed out, both burglars jumped off the porch, and ran, Dale firing again. Minzie fell dead within fifteen feet of the porch and his companion jumping over the fpnce entered an awaiting car in which were two wo men who screamed when they heard the shot' and escaped. Tuesday the police took into custody Joe Fox, wounded in the shoulder, and his wife and Mrs. Minzie, who were the wo men in the car. Burglar’s tools were found on the person of the slain man. A coroner’s jury exonerated Dale and commended him for his prompt action. KOOSEVF.l.T POST AMERICAN LEGION INVITES ALL EX-SERVICE MEN Theodore Roosevelt Post No. 30, American legion, wHI hold a dance at Dreamland Hall, Monday evening, June 23, 1924, ut which time all ex service men and eligible dependants will be given an opportunity to reg ister for the bonus. Roosevelt Post is entering upon a series of activities all for the purpose of promoting the interest of our peo ple in the city in this organization. Without appeals for funds from the public this post haB materially assisted disabled and needy ex-service men and their families on numerous occasions. In 1917 the public was intensely In terested in the welfare of their boys who so valiantly marched off to the different camps. Many of these same boys then so strong and healthy are now disabled and they and their fam ilies are in need. We, their buddies, ask you to show that same spirit of patriotism in 1924 by helping us to make thiB affair a success. Will you help us to carry a Bud dy's Pack? Tickets on sale at all leading busi ness places. A “CATHOLIC TU8KEGEE** (Lincoln News Service) Baltimore, June 13.—The Cardinal Gibbons Institute has been founded at Ridge, 8t. Mary’s County, Md., under the direction of prominent Catholic clergy and members of the laity, as a movement to fulfill the duties of mem bers of the Catholic faith to the Col ored race. There are about 260,000 Catholic Negroes in the United States, and it is Intended to provide this na tional trade school to supplement the 126 small parochial schools and eight special schools now in existence for Negroes. Archbishop Michael J. Cur lery, of Baltimore, Is president of the board of trustees, assisted by Admiral William 8. Benson, U. 8. Shipping Board, as chairman of the executive committee, and Senator David I. Walsh, of Massachusetts, chairman o! the finance committee. This institu tion is located in the midst of the largest group of Catholic Negroes In the country and will devote Itself to ward training Catholic Negro leaders to work for and among their own race. The Misses Gladys Brown and An drea Truehart returned to Lincoln Monday to attend the summer session of the University of Nebraska. PROPYLENE IS LATEST ANESTHETIC DISCOVERED Can Be Administered Without Injury From Poisonous Property ef Gas, Says Savant. New Orleans, La.—Discovery of a new anesthetic was announced hy Dr. John T. Halsey, professor of pharm acology and therapeutics at Tulane university, In a paper read before the Orleans Medical society. The anesthetic is propylene gas, contained In some natural gas. and which Doctor Halsey and his labora tory assistants, Chapman Reynolds and Harold B. Cook, the three of whom discovered Its properties, believe can be manufactured from mineral oils. Doctor Halsey's announcement came after several months of labora tory work by Ills assistants and him self. “Propylene Is similar to ethylene, the discovery of whose anesthetic properties, announced last year In Chi cago. was hailed with enthusiasm by the medical profession, and resulted In Its extensive use In surgical cases," said Doctor Halsey. Doctor Halsey said the apparent su periority of propylene was due to the fact that It was active even though j considerably diluted with oxygen. An anesthetic depends for Its usefulness j on its possible administration in suffi cient strength to ohtaln complete an i esthesla, without injury from poison 1 oun property of the gas, he pointed out. Oxygen must he administered mixed with the gns, and It therefore Is essential that the anesthetic Itself be of sufficient strength to bring about complete unconsciousness, even when | Inhaled considerably diluted with oxy ! gen. I j »#*******#**#***#*********• Descendant of Solomon Pays Visit to Europe *** X- * Hus Talfarl, prince regent of Abys sinia (Ethiopia), and heir to the title, "king of kings,” who recently arrived In France to begin a tour of France, Italy and England, This dusky king of Ethiopia claims direct descent from King Solomon and the queen of Hheba. _ Character Is Security for Loans to Students New York.—Holding that the char acter of self-supporting college stu dents Is good security for loans, the Harmon foundation of New York has Instituted a plan by which its funds are lent to selected students with the expectation that the money will be re paid after graduation. "The foundation does not lend money directly to students." says the United Stutes bureau of education, In describing the plau, “but makes an ar rangement with the presidents of cer tain colleges by which u Htuted sum Is assigned for the use of students. When the plan Is Introduced Into a collegp, a faculty committee of three Is appointed by the president, and stu dents In the Junior and senior clusses may apply to this committee for loans up to the maximum of $1150. “An advisory committee Is then elected from their number by the stu dents chosen to receive the loans, and this committee assists the faculty committee In choosing the beneficiaries for the next year. “All loans are to be paid In fall with 0 per cent Interest. In addition, 10 per cent more than the amount actually received by each student is Included In the note which he signs on obtaining the loan. This excess amount Is used to make up losses caused by nonrepayment of loans, and four-fifths of It Is used to cover losses incurred by defuults within the bor rower’s own group.” Bury Doll With Her Denver.—A large doll, presented t* her In libation, O., and which she hv cherished for 77 years, was burled hew with Mrs. Matilda D. Needles, eight? two, who died recmtly. The agetl woman had requested that the doll lx placed In the coffln with her bod?. TRAVELL0R8 TO VIEW COLUMBUS’ TOMB (By Associated Negro Press) Havana, Cuba., June 13.—Among the famous spots-to be viewed by trav ellers on the Aladdin Cruise to the West Indies next January will be the burial place of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of the New World. After two removals, his bones lie In a crypt in the great Cathedral at Havana. He was first buried in Spain but later It was thought more appro priate to re-inter his bones in San Do mingo, where he had founded his chief colony. Two hundred years after his death, San Domingo having been ce ded to Prance, the Spaniards again re moved his remains to Havana. The route of the Aladdin Cruise which is to include a number of prom inent Colored Americans, lies among the very islands which Columbus and his followers viewed with awe stuck eyes in 1492. SPRINGFIELD, MASS., BABY CONTEST BRINGS $313 FOR N. A. A. C. 1‘ A popular baby contest recently held In Springfield, Pass., has netted $313 for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, It was announced recently. The prize winning babies were as follows: Don ald A. Peters, 22 months, brought in $100, winning first prize of $10 in gold; Margaret P. Jones, ,9 months old, brought in $72.50, winning second prize of $55 in gold; and Edward S. Poole, 3 years old, brought in $36.05, winninw third prize of $2.50 in gold. Prepare yourselves, boys and girls, your chance will come. Be ready. DON MARQUIS, N. Y. HERALD COLUMNIST DENOUNCES THE KU KLUX KLAN Urges Protestant Ministers to Combat Hooded Body as a Duty to Them selves and the Country. -{ (Ely Associated; Negro Press) New York, June 13.—Don Marquis, author, poet and Conductor of “The Lantern,” a column on the editorial page of the New York Herald-Tribune, has denounced the Ku Klux Klan as a menance to America and urged the Protestant ministers of the country to lead in the fight against the hooded or ganization. Mr. Mafquig asks whether the Klan, if victorious, intends to de prive Catholics, Jews and Negroes of their share in citizenship, and if not, why the Klai, should continue to ex ist. America, he continues is not a Christian country as the founders very carefully provided that anyone should have freedom to believe, or not be lieve, anything he pleased: “They were determined that a man might be £ Buddhist, an Atheist, a Baptist, a Catholic, a Pharisee, a Moslem, a Jew, wltout suffering for his convictions, without giving up his political priv ileges. "If this policy is overthrown, either formally and frankly by a change in the Constitution, or indirectly nullified by political trickery, It is goodnight to America and all that America might have meant in the larger history of humanity. “The Protestant ministers of Amer ica owe it to themselvee, to their churces and to their country to organ ize and lead a strenuous fight against the Ku Klux Klan.” HONORS IN NEW ENGLAND’S EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (Hly Associated Negro Press) Boston, Mass., June 13.—George D. Crosson, short stop, was one of the fifteen baseball players to receive re cently the Boston University insignia. From the committee on publicity for the Colored race as organized by the race relation section of the Federation of Churches have come two outstand in instances of persistency and cour age, plus talent, of two young Colored girls, who have fought their way to the top in two of Boston’s educational Institutions. Miss Ethelyne Probst of Dayton, O., has just received the de gree of Bachelor of Literary Interpre tation from the Emerson College of Oratory, and was chosen to read at the graduating exercises. Miss Dor othy Boulding, Newport News, Va., has completed her medical course at Tufts’ College and will soon put out her shingle as a full fledged M. D. Miss Battle H. Fortune of Boston has graduated from the two year course of the Massachusetts Agricul tural College at Amherst .Mass. OUR WOMEN VOTERS (By Associated Negro Press) Washington, June 13.—Of the near ly three million Colored females of voting age in the United States, slight ly more than 800.000 live in the north ern and border states where their votes will be counted in the coming national election. The State of Ten nessee leads in this respect, Maryland, Illinois, Missouri and Ohio. Due to the call of industry the Colored males of voting age in these same states out number the females, and our total number of voters will closely approx imate 1,700,000. A STORY OF THE MARTYRS OF 1822 A Story of Ante-Bellum Days, Dealing With Slave Insurrection at Charleston _ Things remained in this state of watchful anxiety, on both sides, for about a week. Vesey on his part re mitted nothing of his preparations for the coming 16th of June, but pushed them if possible with increased vigor and secrecy. He held the while noc turnal meetings at his house on Bull street, where modified arrangements for the execution of his plans were broached and matured. How he dared at this juncture to incur such extreme hazard of detection, 1t is difficult to understand. But he and his confed erates were men of the most Indomit able purpose, and took in the desper ate circumstances, In which they were then placed, the most desperate chances. They had to. They could not do otherwise. Tlie city on its side, was listening during a part of the same week to a second confession of that poor fellow whose tongue had outmeasured his discretion. It was listening with re viving dread to the wild and incoher ent disclosures of this man, whom it had flung into the black hole of the workhouse. There, crazed by misery and fear of death, he raved about a plot among the blacks to massacre the whites and to put the town to fire and pillage. This second Installment of William Paul’s excited dlBllosrree, while It. Increased the sense of im pending peril, did not put the govern ment in better position to avert it. For groping In the dark still, It knew not yet where or whom to strike. But In this period of horrible suspense and uncertainty itf; suspicion fell on an other one of Vesey’s principal leaders. This time It wub on Ned Bennett that the city’s distrustful eye fastened. Like that game which children play where the object of search Is hidden, and where the seekers as they approach near and yet nearer to the place of concealment, grow warm and then warmer, so was the city, in Its ter rible search for the source of its dan ger, growing hot and hotter. That was, Indeed, a frightful moment for the conspirators when Ned Bennett became suspected. The city, ae the children say in their game, was be ginning to burn, fori it seemed as if it must at the next move, thrust its iron hand into that underground world where the plot was hatching, and clutching the heart of the great enter prise, snatch it, conspiracy and con spirators, into the light of day. But it was at. such a tremendous moment of danger, that the leaders, unawed by the Imminency of discovery, took a step to throw the city off the scent, so daring, dextrous and unexpected as to knock the breath out of us. Ned Bennett, whom the city was watching as a cat, before springing watches a mouse, went voluntarily be fore the In.tewta.nt or 'Ma|yor of the city, and asked to be examined, If so By Francis J. Grimke PART VI r. (By The Associated Negro Press) Betrayal and Disaster be he was an object of suspicion to the authorities. Ned was so surprisingly cool and indifferent, and wore so nat urally an air of conscious Innocence, that a great many were again deceived and the city was thus thrown a second time out of the course of its game. Ned's arreBt and examination were postponed, as the authorities in their perplexity were afraid to take at the time any decisive action, lest It might prove premature and abortive. And so lying on Its arms, the city waited and watched for fresh developments and disclosures, while the insurgent lead ers, in their underground world watched warily too, and pushed for ward with undimlnighed confidence final preparations, when they would, out of the dark, slrike suddenly their liberating and annihilating blow. This awful state of suspense, of the most watchful suspicion and anxiety on one side, and of wary and anxious prepar ations on the other, continued for about five or six days, when it was ended by a second act of treachery emanating from the distrusted class of “waiting men,” whose highest aspir ations did not spem to reach above their masters' cast off garments. Unlike the first, the information fur nished to the authorities by the sec ond traitor, was not lacking in defin iteness. For this fellow knew what he was talking about. He knew al most all of the leaders, and many par ticulars connected with the plot. The city was thus placed In possession of the secret. It knew now the names of the ringleaders. But confident, ap parently, of its ability to throttle the intended insurrection, it allowed two days to pass and the 16th of June, without making any arrests. Cat-like it crouched ready to spring, while It followed the unconscious movements of the principal conspirators. For Vesey and his principal officers were at the time, ignorant of the second betrayal, and therefore of the fact that they were from the 14th of June at the mercy of the police. On Saturday night, June 15th, an Incident occur red, however, which warned them that they were betrayed, and that disaster was close at hand, 'this Incident re vealed as by a flash of lightning the hopelessness of their position. On that day Vesey had instructed one of his aids, Jesse Blackwood, to go Into the country In the evening for the pur pose of preparing the plantation slaves to enter the city on the day fol lowing, which was Sunday, June 16th, 1 the time fixed for beginning the in surrection. .Jesse was unable to dis charge this mission either on Saturday night or Sunday morning, owing to the increased strength and vigilance of the city police and of its patrol guard. He bad succeeded on Sunday morning in getting by two of their lines, but at the third line he was halted and turned back into the city. When this ominous fact was reported to the Old Chief, Vesey became very sorrowful. He and the other leaders must have instantly perceived that they were caught as in a trap, and that the end was near. It was probably on this Sunday that they destroyed their pa pers, lists of name and other incrim inating evidence. The shadow of the approaching catastrophe deepened and spread rapidly around and above them as they watched and waited helplessly under the huge asp of slavery, which enraged and now completely coiled, was about to strike. The stroke fell first on Peter, Rolla, Ned and Batteau Bennett. The last., although but a boy of eighteen, was one of the most active of the younger leaders of the plot. So secret and profound had been his methods of operations in the underground world, that the early re ports of his connection with the con spiracy, were generally discredited among the whites. Jesse Blackwood was taken the next day, and four days later, on June 27th, Monday Gell was arrested. Oullah Jack eluded the searrh of the police until July 5th, when he too was struck by the hugh slave asp. In all, there were one hundred and thirty-one blacks arrested, sixty-seven convicted, thirty-five executed, and thirty-seven banished beyond the lim its of the United States. Five of these last were of the class of suspects, whom it was th< lght best to get rid of. Of the whole number of convic tions, not one belonged to the bands of either Vesey, or Peter, or Rolla, or Ned, and but few to that of Gullah Jack’s. Absolutely true did these five leaders prove to their vow of secrecy, and so died without betraying a single associate. This alas! cannot be said of Monday Gell, who brave and loyal as he was throughout the period of his arrest and trial, yet after sentence of death had been passed upon him, and under the influence of a terror Striek er. copipanion, succumbed to tempta tion, and for the sake of life, con sented to bertay Mb followers. Den mark, Peter, Rolla, Nod, Batteau and Jesse, were hanged together, July 2, 1822. Ten months later Gullah Jack suffered death on the gallows also. Upon an enormous gallows, erected on the lines near Charleston, twenty two of the black martyrs to freedom were executed on te 22nd day of the same ill-starred month. (To be continued next week) HHHHt*******4MHHHHt*****#»» Guards Mails Against Fraudulent Promoter ;|p# jgy waBfyrrj i Rush D. Simmons, chief poet office Inspector, whose army of 585 inspec tors guards the malls against the fraudulent promoter, runs down mall bandits, robbers and holdup men, ne gotiates leases for post office buildings and investigates post offices to discov er discrepancies In accounts and makes reorganizations for more efficient serv ice. Mr. Simmons was born In Lake Mills, Wls„ In 1865, and first served In the department in 1889 when he was appointed inspector and assigned to Denver, Colo. Baboons Fond of Jazz; Tigers Don’t Like If Los Angeles.—flaying a waltz puts a tiger to sleep; lions come nearest to laughing when they listen to a saxo phone, and baboons are almost human In their weakness for jazz, psychol ogists and students from several Cali fornia universities and colleges have deduced. The scientists Invaded a motion-pic ture zoo here with a noisy orchestra and carried on numerous experiments to obtain accurate data on the reac tion certuln types of music might be expected to produce in various kinds of animals. While professors and students took notes the musicians ran the gamut of melody from lullabies to jazz temp ests. Inside the cages the following results were observed: Jazz numbers: Angered the tigers. The baboons danced to a tune built up on a once-prevalent scarcity of bananas; a brown hear went Into a tantrum when confronted with a moan ing saxophone. An elephant ignored the orchestra ensemble, allied at the bass viol, trumpeted at the roll of a drum, but appeared Immensely pleased with the trombone. The mountain lions were not much Interested. And Mary, the ape, smoked cigarettes through the whole two-hour perform ance. University Latin Clast Dines as Old Romans Did Burlington, Vt—Something unusual in the way of a dinner was recently given when SO students In the three up per Latin classes at the University of Vermont gathered at a Roman feast as guests of Prof. M. B. Ogle, Miss Doris Perry and Prof. L. M. Prlndle of the Latin department of the univer sity. The guests, according to Roman cus tom, brought their own napkins. In place of benches, upon which the Latins uaed to recline at meal time, the stu dents lounged upon cushions on the foor. A course dinner was served to them upon plates and they used their Angers and spoons. Prior to the dinner bowls of scented water and towels were passed. At the conclusion of the second course a libation to Jupiter was drunk from a loving cup. Three Latin songs were sung by the students at the end of the dinner. Menu cards were writ tan In Latin. Gray Moss in Northwest Warning of Fire Danger Washington.—The heavy gray most which grows In the Douglas Ar regions of the Northwest Is being used by United States forest service expert* to Indicate the danger of an outbreak of forest Ares. The amount of moisture In this moss promptly changes with the slightest change In the amount of moisture In the air. By placing a quantity of the moea on a balance with a pen arm at tached, changes In relative hamldlty are recorded satisfactorily. By clohfe observations In this way, the approach of such exceptional dry ness and possible fire losses can be de tected. Keep smiling! What does Americanization mean? HOWARD UNIVERSITY HOLDS BRILLIAHT COMMENCEMERT Nation’s Chief Delivers Thought fa I Address to Large Class of Promising Graduates. STRESSES SERVICE TO RRCE Cabinet Officers Extend Greetings— Degrees Conferred Upon 208 Members of Class of 1024. Washington, D. C., June 13.—With President Coolidge as the principal speaker, and with a group of other na tional personages present, Including Honorable Hubert Work, Secretary of the Interior, and Honorable Theodore Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Howard University, the one na tional university specializing in the training of Colored youth, held on the university campus, Friday afternoon, June sixth, its most brilliant com mencement exercises. “The rise of the American Negro,” said the presi dent, “is one of the marvels of modern history.” Pointing out that the special field of usefulness for educated colored men is among their own race, the president declared that “the Negro community of America has already so far progressed that it’s members can be assured that their future is in their own hands.” “Racial hostility, ancient tradition and social prejudice are not to be eliminated immediately or easily,” he added. “But they will be lessened as the colored people, by their own ef forts, and under their own leaders, shall prove worthy of the fullest meas ure of opportunity.” Praises War Service The president drew enthusiastic ap plause from the thousands of auditors when he paid tribute to the service which the colored race rendered la the war. The university's service flag, showing 1,263 service stars, was sus pended before the platform from which the president spoke. Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work, under whose department comes the administration of the university, told the graduates that “more import ant than the kind of ancestors you have is the kind of ancestors you are going to be.” He pointed out that there are students in the university from every state in the union and from twelve foreign countries. Asserting that Congress should re alize that “Howard University is an obligation of the government and not a gratuity,” Secretary Work told of efforts to obtain increased appropria tions for the institution. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., As sistant Secretary of the Navy, award ed commissions in the officers re serve corps of the army to several members of the graduating class. He spoke briefly on service, but waa greetd with cheers and applause when he was presented as a trustee of the university. Capt. Perry Lee Baldwin, administered the oath to newly com missioned officers. J resident J. Stanley Durkee, confer red degrees upon the candidates. The Rev. Henry W. O. Millington pro nounced the invocation and the Rev. Sterling N. Brown gave the benedic tion. This year marks the holding of the fifty-fifth annual commencement of the institution. Degrees in the liberal arts, sciences, religion, law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, music, engineer ing and art were conferred upon 280 graduates of the Class of 1924. Com missions in the Reserve Officers' Corps of the army of the United States were awarded to 156 members of the Howard unit of the Reserve Of ficers’ Training Corps. in addition to the degrees in regu lar courses hononary degrees were conferred upon Judge Fenton W. Booth of the United States Court of Claims and Dean of the Howard School of Law; R. Nathaniel Dett, mu sic composer of Hampton, Virginia; C. C. Alleyne, Bishop of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church; the Rev. Edward E. Tyler, pastor of Brooklyn, N. Y.; Melville Charlton, or ganist of New York City; and A. Clay ton Powell, pastor of Abyssinian Bap tist Church of New York City. SUES RAILROAD FOR $26,00* DAMAGES Raleigh, N. G, June 18.—Mn. Mai ne Stones, administratrix of the es tate! of her brother, George Mlnte, a brakeman, killed in a collision on the Seaboad Air line, hae sued the com pany for recovery of $86,000 damages.