The Monitor — t A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor f $2.00 ;a Year. 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1924 Whole Number 460 VoL IX—No. 44 VOTE TUE&AY-DONT SHIRK YOUR BIG CIVIC DUTY KANSAS CITY CALL CELEBRATES FIFTH AHHIVERSAIY DAY Kupid Progress Made by Missouri Newspaper Which Ha* Pursued a Well • Defined Policy PLAIT IS WUTI $15,000.00 Chester A. Franklin, a Former Omaha I toy, Is the Energetic But Modest Proprietor of Publication Kansas City, Mo., May 2.—-(Preeton News Service.)—Almost every week news reach us of advanced steps In the publishing game among race Jour nals. Wliat is believed to be the most remarkable progress in race Journal ism is the rapid strides of the Kansas City Call which quitely celebrated its fifth anniversary last week. It now sets its own ads on its recently In stalled Model 24 linotype. Plant Worth $25,000 Since May 1, 1919, date the Kansas City Call was founded by C. A. Frank lin, editor and owner, improvements and equipment have been added until the plant Is now worth more than $25,000, exclusive of the three-story brick building, which is valued at $30, 000. The plant Includes a Duplex Webb press, installed las*. February, a model 8 linotype machine and the recently added Mode) 24, besides other miscel laneous standard equipment. From four employees In 1919 the staff now numbers fifteen. Recently Sir. Franklin disposed of a large Job printing office in connection with the publication In order to devote Mb en tire time to the printing and publish ing of the Kansas City Call. Mr. Franklin Very Modest When a Preston News Service re porter said to Mr. Franklin, ‘Celebrat ing your fifth anniversary?” "No, sir,” retorted Mr. Franklin, ‘‘really, we are too busy getting In our new ma chinery so we can do some real work, give employment to more of our peo ple and get out The Call, to stop to celebrate. Whatever success we have attained in the past five years has been due to the loyal support or *he people of Kansas City who have pa tronized our advertisers s« consistent ly that we have been able to secure advertising business enough to ex pand and improve our publication,” he declared. Mr. Franklin who is a native of Texas, was reared and educated in Omaha, Neb., where his father Geo. F. Franklin was editor of The Enter prise. POPULAR BABY CONTEST TO CONTINUE THRU THE MONTH OF MAY Three Prizse Will He Awarded Babies Receiving Largest Number of Votes to Help Association Cause STANDING OF CONTESTANTS The Omaha branch of the N. A. A. C. P. will award three prizes, $10, $5 and $2.50 in gold to the child up to five years standing first, second and third respectively when the con test closes Friday, May 30. The pro ceeds of the contest go to the work of the National Association. The following children have been entered in the contest: Lilian Austin, age 6,2305 Madison St., South Side. Votes reported 0. May Jefferson, age 1, 2639 Z St., South Side. Votes reported 0. Lena Paez, age 2, 1418 No. 25th St. Votes reported 0. Mary Headdy Wiggins, age 3, 2838 Franklin St. Votes reported 540. Nonice May Williams, age 5 months 2709 Caldwell St. Votes reported 66. Lulu Divers, age 2, 2430 Franklin St. Votes reported 0. Charlotte Hicks, age 3, 2716 Miami St. Votes reported 0. Cecil Walls, age 2, 3026 R Street. Votes reported 0. Richard Stanton, age 3, 2617 Er skine St. Votes reporter! 420. George Bullock, age 2, 2618 Maple St. Votes reported 0. Evidently some of the contestants are holding back their reports, but all are expected to report each week. It will seen seen from this that Mary Heddy Wiggins, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Herbert Wiggins, leads Richard Stanton, son of Mr. and Mrs. Charles R. Stanton by 120 votes. Watch the contest week by week and work for your favorite baby. There is an Elk baby which it is said will be the winner. Watch developments. Phone for information Mrs. John Albert Wil liams, chairman, Webster 4248. UNCLE WIGGILY’S TRICKS \ POSTAL EMPLOYES LOSE *3,24# j Chicago,' IP.., May 2.— (By the Asso ciated Negro Press.)—According to government statistics the cost of liv ing has increased seventy per cent since 1913, while the salary of postal employes has gone up only fifty per cent in the same time, leaving a net loss of twenty per cent. It is estimat ed that the total loss to each postal clerk and carrier is $3,246. Postal employees are now asking Congress to grant them a raise to range at the maximum from $2,000 to $2,400 a year. NEGRO DEMOCRATS CONVENE Washington, D. C.. May 2.—(By the Associated Negro Press.)—A conven tion of Negro democrats, meeting to organize for the purpose of aiding the democratic party will be held in this city May 27. The convention will be held under the auspices of the Na tlona’ Negro Democratic party. OMAHA TRIMS THE LEAGUE LEADERS IN THREE GAMES _ Omaha Western Leaguers Make Gowd Impression on Fans in Their Opening Games Here Several thousand rabid baseball fans crowded into League Park on Tuesday afternoon to witness the Omaha Buffaloes trounce the bald headed Izzies from over Wichita way. It was a sweet game, despite the gooey field, with Omaha on the winn ing end of the count, 11 to 5. Wed nesday and Thursday were repititions of the verdict of Tuesday. Tulsa arrived for todays’ game and will be here Saturday and Sunday and a mammoth crowd should greet the boys during the week-end games. Omaha, from all appearances, has a dandy club, and as the season pro gresses, with warmer weather, great things can be expected from the home clan. Seven home runs is the record of the locals during the three home games, which bespeak them as slug gers. Several other extra base blows have been accounted for. Join your neighbors Saturday and Sunday and watch the Buffs take Tulsa from their perch at the top of the gang. There promises to be some good things in store for the fans. ST. PAUL PRESBY TERIAN CHURCH NOTES Boys’ Sunday was fittingly observed. The address to the boys by Dr. Ed wards was of he highest order, pleas ing, clear and instructive. And the boys grasped his thoughts remarkably well. Sunday school was well attended. New workers were elected as follows: Assistant superintendent, Mr. Harry Speese; secretary, Miss Dehlia Reeves; assistant secretary, Miss Wllla Mae Cruter; treasurer, Master Wayne Har ris; Junior teacher, Miss Ethel Speese; Intermediate teacher, Mr. R. S. Tay lor. Mrs. M. A. Johnson was retained as superintendent and Mrs. Taylor re mains in charge of the primary and beginners’ department. At the evening service the Rev. J. B. Currens was present and gave a very helpful talk on tithing. The Rev. Mr. Currens Is in his eighties and has been a tither all his life practically. Services Sunday will be as follows; Morning, “What Think Ye of Christ?” and In the evening, “And the Winds Were Contrary”. The Christian Endeavor will have Its monthly consecration meeting at 7:00 o’clock. The pastor will lead. The roll will be called. Will you be there? Remember your pledge. Easter visitors to Quinn chapel were Miss Anita Gentry, St. Joseph, Mo.; Mr. and Mrs. Gordon motored up from Beatrice, Tommie Mason, Jr., and his mother, Mrs. Bell Mason, motored up from Nehawka; Mr. Chas. Scott, Bea trice. CHARLES WEST AT HOWARD MEET, MAY 2Mh Washington, D. C., May 2.—Up to two season's ago, the athletic reputa tion of Charles West, intercollegiate pentathlon champion and captain of the Washington and Jefferson track team, was limited to his line plunging and end-running skill in football. When he finished runner up to the great Legendre of Georgetown in the Pennsylvania Relay Carnival of 1922, the public began to sit up and take notice of this all-around “phenom” who already enjoyed a local reputa tion in the Allegheny Mountain Asso ciation as a baseball, tennis, and bas ketball player of unusual merit. Hp followed up this achievement next year by winning the intercollegi ate pentathlon championship at Frank lin Field against such sterling athletes as Plonksky and Maroney, George town; Norton, University of Kansas, and Kipp, Haskell Institute. Experts claim that he is the nearest approach to Jim Thorpe in amateur circles. West heads the list of that great quartette of runners composed of Bridges, Allen, Moore and West who has made athletic history for the Negro in the region around Pittsburgh. Coming from the rear in the Middle Atlantic States Championship at the Penn Carnival last year, he turned defeat into victory for his Alma Ma ter, banging up a record for same. It was largely through this achievement, plus the victory in the pentathlon event that he was elected captain of the Washington and Jefferson track team for 1924. Both the winning of the intercollegiate pentathlon event and his selection as captain are honors unique in the annals of Negro athle tics. His best event is the Javelin con test in which he has a record of 177 feet. He also excels in the dashes, middle distance events, broad jump, and is a discus thrower of no mean ability. He will display his wares in a contest with “Ned” Gourdin, Har vard University, at the Fifth Annual Intercollegiate Meet at Howard Uni versity on' May 10{h. TEXANS PREPARE TO GET VOTE Galveston, Tex., May 2.—(By the Associated Negro Press.)—Qualified Negro voters of this city were called Into formal meeting last week: by L* G. Robinson, Chester Ferguson, A. L. Bush, J. A. Mirant and Frank Burton to consider plans for qualifying more Negro voters. A permanent organiza tion is planned which will have for its main purpose the preparing of Ne groes to break through the bar to vot ing, so that their suffrage will not be abridged, either by law or political in trigue. 1 AMERICA’S OLDEST WOMAN DIES Hayti, Mo., May 2.—(By the Associ ated Negro Press.—With the death of Mrs. Maranda Cut, the claim is being made by residents of this town that the oldest woman in America has passed away. There was documentary evidence to prove that Mrs. Cute was 130 years old. Like many other old persons she was said to remember many of the men and events of the period soon after the revolutionary war. She came to this town during the recent migration and was able to care for herself until within a few years of her death. SCOTTISH HITE SUPREME COUNCIL MEETS IN CHICAGO Chicago, 111., May 2.— (By the As sociated Negro Press.)—The United Supreme council of the Thirty-third and Last Degree of Ancient and Ac cepted Scottish Rite of Free Masonry of the Northern jurisdiction will con vene in its forty-third annual session in this city May 11-14. Meetings will be held at Bethel A. M. E. church. Dr. Summer A. FurniBS, Indianapolis, Is the grand commander and is making elaborate plans for the success of the convention. Rev. H. W. Botts was an Omaha visitor laet Wednesday. A STORY OF THE MARTYRS OF 1822 A Story of Ante-Bellum Days, Dealing With Slave Insurrection at Charleston It is not known for how many eager and anxious months or even years, Denmark Vesey had Ratronized the Hast Bay Street Lottery of Charles ton prior to 1800, when he was re warded with a prize of $1,500. With $600 of this money he bought himself of Capt. Vesey. He was at last his own master, 1n possession of a small capital, and of a good trade, carpen try, which he practiced with great in dustry. He was successful, amassed in time considerable wealth, became a solid man of the community in spite of his color, winning the confidence of the whites, and respect from the blacks amounting almost to reverence. Ho married—was much married it was said, which I see no reason to doubt, in view of the polygamous example set him by many of the respectabilities of the master-race in that remarkably pious old slave town. A plurality of children rose up, in consequence, to him from the plurality of his family ties; rose up to him, but they were not his, for following the condition of the mothers, they were, under the Slave-Code, the chattels of other men. This cruel wrong ate deep into Ve seys mind. Of course, it was most outrageous for him, a black man, to concern himself go much about the human chattels of white men, albeit those human chattels were his own children. What had he, a social par iah, in Christian America to do with such high caste things as a heart and natural affections? But somehow he did have! a heart, and it was in the right place, and natural affections for his own flesh and blood, like men with a white skin. 'Twas monstrous in him to be sure, but he could not help it. The slave iron had entered his soul, and the wound which it made rankled in secret there. Not alone the sad condition' of his own children embittered his lot, but the sad condition of other black men’s children as well. He yearned to help all to better social conditions—to that freedom which is the gift of God to mankind. (He yearned to possess this God-given boon, in its fullness and entirely, for himself before he passed thence to the grave.) For ho pos sessed it not. He had Indeed bought himself, but he soon learned that the right to himself which he had pur chased from his master was not the freedom of a man, but the freedom accorded by the slave code, to a black man, a freedom so restrictive in quantity and mean in quality that no white man, however low, could be made to live contentedly under It for It; Francis J. Grlmke PART II (By The Associated Negro Press) OUR HERO BUYS HIS FREEDOM a day. In judging this black man, oh, ye critics and philosophers, judge him not hastily and harshly before you have at least tried to put*, yourselves in his place. You may not even then succeed in doing him justice, for while he had his faults, and was sorely tempted, he was, nevertheless, in every inch of him, from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head, a Man. At the period which we have now reached in his history, he was in pos session of a fairly good education— was able to read and write, and to speak with fluency the French and the English languages. He had travelled extensively over the world in his mas ter’s slave vessel, and had thus ob tained a stock of valuable experiences, and a wide range of knowledge of men and things of which few inhabitants, whether black or white, in the slave community of Charleston, during the first quarter of the 19th century could [truthfully have boasted. Yet in spite of these undeniable facts, in spite of his unquestioned ability and economic efficiency as an industrial factor in that city, he was in legal and actual ownership of precious little of that right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” which the most ignor ant and worthless white man enjoyed as a birthright. Wherever he moved or wished to move he was met and surrounded by the most galling and degrading social and civil conditions and proscriptions. True, he held a bill of sale of his pernson, had ceased to be the chattel property of an in dividual, but he still wore chains, which kept him, and which were in tended to keep him and such as him, slaves of the community forever, de prived of every civil right which white men, their neighbors, were bound to respect. (For instance, were he wronged in his person or property by any member of the dominant race, be the offender man, woman or child, Vesey could have had no redress In the courts, in case the proof of his complaint or the enforcement of his claim depended exclusively upon the testimony of himself and that of black witness, however respectable.) Such a man, we may be sure, was conscious of the possession, notwith standing his black skin and blacker social and civil condition, of longings, aspirations, which the Slave-Code made it a crime for him to satisfy. He must have felt the stir of forces and faculties within him, which, un der the heaviest paing and penalties, he was forbidden to exercise. Thus robbed of freedom, ravished of man hood, what was he to do? Ay, what ought he to have done under the cir cumstances? Ought he to have done what multitudes had done before him, meek and submissive folk, generations and generations of them, borne tame ly like them his chains, without an effort to break them and break instead his lion’s spirit? Ought he to have contented himself with such a woeful existence, and to have been willing at its end to mingle his ashes with the miserable dust of all those countless masses of forgotten and unresisting slaves? “Never!” replied what was bravest and worthiest of respect in the breast of this truly great-hearted man. The burning wrong which he felt against slavery had sunk in hie mind below the reach of the grappling tongs of reason. It lay like a charge of giant powder, with its slow match j attachment, the unplumbed depths of a soul which knew not fear, of a soul which was as hot with smouldering hate and rage as is a live volcano with its unvomited flame and lava. As well, under the cicumstances, have tried to subdue the profound fury of the one with argument, as to quench the hidden fires of the other with water. (He knew, none better, that his op pressors were strong and that he was weak, that he had but one slender chance in a hundred of redressing by force the wrongs of himself and race. He knew too that failure in such a desperate enterprise could have for himself but a single issue, viz., certain death. But he believed that success on the other hand meant for him and his the gain of that which alone was able to make their lives worth the liv ing, to wit, a freeman’s portion, his opportunity for the full development and free play of all of h1s powers amid that society In which was cast his lot. And for that portion, so pre cious, he wa« ready to take the one chance with all of its tremendous risks, to stake that miserable modicum of freedom which he possessed, the wealth laboriously accumulated by him, and life itself.) (To be continued) BELL BOY MUTILATED Shreveport, La., May 2.—(By the Associated Negro Press.)—Police au thorities here are searching for two white men who are charged with hav ing abducted Dave Howard, bell hop in a local hotel, and with performing a serious operation on him. The boy, who is in a serious condition and may not live, said the white men were angered when a white woman talked to him too long in the lobby of the hotel. The men being sought were guests in the hotel. LIVED TO SEE SIX GENERATIONS Selma, Ala., May 2.—(By the Asso ciated Negro Press.)—No more will children (jf the town go to play with “Aunt” Isabella Moss under the tree that stood just outside her cabin. The aged woman died last week, her age reputed to be 115 years. It was claimed that she had seen six genera tions of Selma inhabitants come: and go. She could not remember when she started life’s Journey, holding to the belief to the end that she had always been a grown woman. GIRLS FRIENDLY SOCIETY ATTEND UNION SERVICE Take Part in Social Gathering and Program in Trinity Cathedral Parish House Last Saturday afternoon at 5:30 an impressive service was held in Trinity Cathedral where a union admission service for the Girls’ Friendly So ciety was held. The services were conducted by Dean McGinley, the Rev. E. J. Seeker and the Rev. John Al bert Williams. There was a large congregation present. Several can didates and members were formally admitted to the society by Dean Mc Ginley in Jhe absence of Bishop Shay ler. The following candidates and mem bers were admitted from St. Philip’s branch: Irbie Anderson, Odessa Banks, Louise Scott, Catherine Wil liams, Celestine Smith, Ellen Richard son, Lavinia Scott, and Zora Hill. Fol lowing the service a luncheon was served in the Parish house and an interesting program presented by rep resentatives of St. Andrew’s, St. John’s, Good Shepherd, St. Philip’s, St. Paul’s, Omaha; St. Paul’s, Council Bluffs and Trinity Cathedral, Omaha. St. Philip’s number was a piano solo by Miss Grace Adams. AKRON CLOSES BABY CONTEST Akron, O., May 2.—(By the Associ ated Negro Press.)—In what is per haps the largest yet of a series of baby contests being conducted by Wil liam Pickets, field secretary for the National Association for the Advance ment of Colored People, this city rais ed more than $800 to fight lynching with an expediture of only $75. Mr. Pickens was given $600 for the asso ciation. There were thirty babies in the local contest, only twenty-five having re ported when the above figures were given out. FORMER SLAVE’S WILL CUTS HIS CHILDREN Montgomery, Ala., May 2.—(By the Associated Negro Press.)—Dan Free man, former slave who died here re cently, left his entire fortune to the five grandchildren of his former mas ter. His own children were cut off with nothing. They are now contest ing the will, claiming that Freeman was of unsound mind when he left the bequest to the whites, and that an earlier testament showed that he in tended to leave his fortune to his own. The property is valued at $3,000. WANTED FOR MURDER FORTY-THREE YEARS AGO Tampa, Fla., May 2.—(By the As sociated Negro Press.)—Georgia offi cials are seeking to have returned to that state, J. W. Ellis, 75, an ex-slave, to stand trial for a murder committed I in Decatur county, Georgia, in 1881. HOWARD SCHOOL OF RELIGIOH CAMFAIOH GETS UHDERWAY 0 Colored People of the District of Col umbia Have Pledged to Date $21,536.50 for Work INTEREST IS INCREASING Workers Confident of Ultimate Suc cess in Raising Prescribed Quota for the District Washington, D. C., May 2.—With the campaign for $500,000 for the Endow ment and Building Fund for the School of Religion of Howard Univer sity barely underway, thirty-fire work ers at a dinner given Friday, April 25th, in the new dining hall of the university, reported a total of $21-, 536.40 pledged to the fund by colored people of the District of Columbia. The workers in the campaign have set I $50,000 as the amountto be secured • I from the colored people of this city and are most enthusiastic over the success which has thug far come from their efforts. The group of workers is growing each day. A large number of new teams were organized with the appointment of additional captains. In the report of pledges were two of $1,000, given by Dr. Sterling N. Brown and George W. Robinson, one of $500 given by John T. Rhines, and one of $300 by Dr. M. W. Norman. The increased interest in the cam paign for the School of Religion Is noted In the plans for the observance of Howard Night Thursday night, May 1st, at the Third Baptist church, Fifth and Q streets, N. W., of which Rev. G. O. Bullock is pastor. According to the announcement at the dinner, Dr. J. Stanley Durkee, president of the university; Dr. D. Butler Pratt, dean of the School of Religion; Dr. Sterling N. Brown, director of the extension ' department of the School of Religion, and Dr. Bullock, will address the meet ing. Among those who spoke at the cam paign workers’ dinner were Garnet C. Wilkinson, assistant superintendent of school of the District of Columbia, and Dr. James L. Pinn. Each worker pledged himself to “go over the top” in the matter of raising the $50,000 set as the amount to be secured from the colored people of the District of Columbia for the Endowment and Building Fund of the School of Reli gion of Howard Uuniversity. “A NAUTICAL KNOT’ TO BE PRESENTED BY LOCAL TALENT Forty-five University and High School Students Rehearsing Operetta Under Direction of Mrs. Pinkston WILL BE GIVEN AT BRANDEIS For the development and encourag ing of musical talent among the Uni versity and High school students of Omaha, Mrs. Florentine J. Pinkston has been training for some months forty-five students in the pleasing two-act operetta, “A Nautical Knot," or “The Belle of Barnstapoole’’ by Maude Elizabeth Inch and W. Rhys Herbert. In addition to the young men and women presenting the op eretta, thirty small children have been in training to present a beautiful and artistic dance, entitled “The Awaken ing of Spring,” each child represent ing a spring flower. It will be one of the most elaborate and artistic en tertainments ever presented in Oma ha, and as such should be witnessed by an audience that will tax the ca pacity of the theatre. The Nautical Knot will be presented at the Bran deis theatre, Wednesday night, May 28th. Tickets go on sale next week. FETE 800 ORPHANS New Orleans, La., May 2,—(By the Associated Negro Press.)—Three hun dred orphans of the Holy Name so ciety were entertained Easter at a special ehowing of the Passion Play in motion pictures at the Lyric theatre through the courtesy of Manager Clarence Bennett Vaudeville was also presented for the benefit of the sol diers at the government hospital , Easter Monday. N. A. A. C. P. WILL MEET SUNDAY i The Omaha Branch of the N. A. A. ■ C. P. will meet at the Church of St. - Philip the Deacon Sunday afternoon i at 4 o’clock. M. J. Ford, president of , the Men’s Service League and deep I ly interested in the Boys’ movement is expected to be the special speaker.