==^'"The Monitor f %, A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS S THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor $2.00 a Year. 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, MAY 18, 1923 Whole Number 410 VOL. VIII—No. 45 /e*- - ; AMERICAN PREJUDICE PROVOKES DISGUST NATIONAL RACE CONGRESS HELD AT WASHINGTON Speaker Declares Race is Through Paying the Debt for Emancipa tion to the Republican Party FACE DON’T DECIDE VOTE If Lynchjiga, Burnings and Shootings In Cold Blood Continue, Future Attitude Cannot be Guaranteed By Chas. Stewart Washington, I). C., May 18.—“Any one who says that the Negro is a baby in civilization needs to go to a specialist and be examined, for there is something wrong with his head," was the declaration made by the Rev. Dr. W. H. Jarnagin, pastor of Mt. Carmel Baptist church and president of the National Race Congress, in his opening remarks of the 8th an nual session in Mt. Carmel Baptist Church, which just closed here. “We are full growh **“n and wom en,” continued Dr. Jarnagin, "and the world is allowing no excuse for any short comings we may have after six ty years of enjoyment of freedom. We must stand up as men or be crushed to a frazzle. We are through pay ing the debt for our emancipation to the Republican party or any other political party. With our own blood and sweat we helped to strike the shackles and save the union and we have helped to build up the country, and now with the ballot we are going to protect our rights. Can't Guess Our Vote “You can no longer look into our faces and tell how we are going to vote. We are studying men and measures, we are studying economic conditions, we are interested in our country, arid for that we are work ing daily. “We have no Bolshevists, anarch ists or traitors in our rank. Every where you see a black face it is one hundred per cent American, and we are ready to strike down any one who dare offer an insult to Old Glory but we are no longer blind to the dis criminations which com^, to us in a country where thousands of our men have died to hold together and pro tect it against every enemy we have had. We have been true, bore all with out murmur, but with the continued lvnchings, burnings, and shooting down of our fellow beings in cold blood we cannot guarantee w’hat will be the attitude of our young people in the future, who lielieve in protect ing themselves. The spirit of cring nig cowardice which was bred in the slave is fast disappearing, and those who have imbibed the free air and ideas of America, who love the flag and have sacrificed for it and its pre servation, canont stand idly by and see these ideals destroyed by the des picableness and wickedness of law less men.” Man to Man There were many addresses made during the session touching many phases of the life of the Negro in this country. Every address had in it the proper ring of manhood and woman hood. No cringing cowards were sought, but brave, upright, honest manly men. Perhaps no address dealt more with the future of men “dwell ing together in unity” than did the address of Robert E. Clay, of Bristol, Tenn., secretary of the inter-racial commission of Tennessee. He brought to the Congress not only a message of hope and good cheer, but told how it was to be accomplished, told how the races should walk and talk together, how they should work together in the sight of God. He advocated a very thorough understanding between the Etwo races in America, each recogniz ing the manhood rights of the other, and declared that the proper solu tion would come through man deal ing with man as man and not as master and slave, or superiors and in feriors. He told of the friendly re lations between the races in Tennes see, and how well they were getting along together. He was given an ovation, and his common sense prac tical address was commented on thru out the entire session. The following officers were elected: Dr. W. H. Jarnagin, Washington, D. C., president; Dr. J. U. King, vice president; Dr. C. C. Somerville, re cording secretary; Miss D. E. Harris, assistant secretary; Mrs. G. Pelham, Michigan, executive secretary; G. T. Welcher, treasurer; Dr. M. A. Hunt er, Penn, national lecturer; Rev. J. C. Calvert, North Carolina, chaplain; Chas. Stewast, Illinois, organizer and t AND FORTY-NINE TEACHERS’ HOMES HELP FOURTEEN STATES Rural School* Receive from Negroes, $1,600,060; White* $852,(MM*; Public Fund*, $8,DM*,00, and J. Rosen wald, $1,204,000. Hampton, Va.. May 18.—S. L. Sniith of Nashville, Tenn., field agent of the Julius Itosenwald Fhind, which was created to assist in the building of bet ter Negro rural schools, reported at the three-day Hampton Institute con ference of state agents for colored schools throughout the South, which has Just closed, that, up to April 30, there had been built 1,700 Rosen wain schools and forty-nine teachers’ homes at a total cost of $6,257,492. Of this amount Negroes had contributed $1, 600,667 or 25.6 per cent; white people, $352,199 or 5.6 per cent; public funds, $3,1 00,148 or 49.5 per cent, and Julius Rosenwald of Chicago $1,204,478 or 19.3 per cent. The number of buildings follow: Alabama, 260; Arkansas, 84; Florida, 7; Georgia, 73; Kentucky, 73; I/misl ana, 173; Maryland, 40; Mississippi, 213; North Carolina, 287; Oklahoma, 35; South Carolina, 116: Tennessee, 146; Texas, 103, and Virglna, 139. OLD OMAHA RESIDENT ANSWERS FINAL SUMMONS Richard A.. Seay, aged 66 years, a highly respected resident of Omana Tor the past thirty-six years, passed away at his residence , 1924 North Thirty-sixth street, early Tuesday morning after an illness dating back several month, during which time Mr. Seay hod been up and down, but not continuously confined to his home. The deceased was horn near Lebanon, Tenn. For a number of years he operated the Hanscom l’ark Transfer Line and for more than thirty years was Janitor of Hanscom Park Method ist church, white, one of the largest In the city, of which he was also a member. The funeral will be beta Friday nfternoon at 2 o’clock from the family residence in accordance with his expressed wish, although the pastor and officials of Hanscom Park Methodist church were anxious to have it held from the church. Mr. Seay is survived by his widow and an only daughter, Ruth, who is a publir school teacher at St. Joseph, Mo. In terment will be at Forest lawn. The Rev. Arthur Ataek, pastor of Hanscom Park M. E. Church, will officiate, as sisted by the Rev. John Albert Wil liams. Members of the official board will act as honorary pall bearers. 1*111 DELTA SORORITY ENTERTAIN MOTHERS The f’hl Delta Sorority entertained their mothers at their annual dinner Wednesday night at St. Philip’s rec tory. Th*'table was attractively de corated and the viands were most ap petizingly prepared by the young women. Miss Bthel Jones, president of the club, in a brief and neat speech expressed to the mothers their pleas ure in having them attend these an nual gatherings. The mothers in turn fittingly responded telling of their anticipation and enjoyment of this an nual event. Three of the mothers, who though quite young in years, are proud of the fact that they are grana mothers, expressed the hope that their granddaughters would be members of the f’hl Delta. These grandmothers ars Mrs. William Newman, Mrs. Bur rell Watson and Mrs. William Dawson. It was a most delightful affair. # HUM S’ FRIENDLY SOCIETY ENTERTAIN THEIR MOTHERS The Olrls’ Friendly society of the Church of St. Philip the Deacon en tertained their mothers at St. Philip’s rectory, Monday night from 7:30 to 9 o’clock. An Interesting program of instrumental and vocal selections and recitations were given. Those parti cipating in the program were Made line Shipman, Celestine Smith, Ruth I’egg, Sylvia Adams, Florence Jones and Margaret Murray. Mrs. John Al bert Williams briefly explained the objects and ideals of the Girls’ Friend ly, which is the largest girla’ and women’s organization fn the world. Membership is not limited by denom inational lines. After the program re freshments were served. Sergeant Isaac Bailey is rapidly re covering and expects to be able to leave the house soon. press agent; John R. Hawkins, Wash ington, treasurer Defense fund; Oeo. Clark, sergeant at arms. It was decided that the next ses sion would be an inter-racial session, at which time many phases of the re lation between the two races will be discussed. N. W. C. A. NOTES The board of directors and advisoFy of the Negro Women’s Christian As sociation will meet with Mrs. Mamie Shelton Union Tuesday evening, June 5th. Also regular monthly meeting Wednesday, June 6th, at the Home, 3029 Pinkney street. Ye are very thankful to Mrs. Ser geant Letcher for the nice rug which she gave the Home, and to Mr. Pryor for his annual donation. Also Mr. Broomfield for another one of his benefit entertainments which netted us $155.05. We feel that *Mr. John Broomfield and Mr. Bob Robinson mean much to the Home. Their names and work shall long be remembered by the N. W. C. A. And last, but not least, the officers and members of the N. W. C. A. wish to thank the Dubois Players for the wonderful play and their success. We find no words to express our thanks to Mrs. Cecelia Jewel, the manager, and the other players. It was indeed a success in' every way netting the Home $340.50. j In defense of the Dubois Players and j the N. W. C. A. we want to say that j it was an agreement of the board of the N.W.C.A. with the players to give the play on a fifty-fifty basis, so we ! hope the public will understand and i the discussion will cease. ELIZABETH M. REED, Corresponding Secretary. ! 2635 Franklin Street. 1 CHARLES W. SOUTH CALLED BY DEATH Charles W. South, aged 53, died Wednesday night at the University hospital after a month’s illness, with complications resulting from an at tack of the flu. Mr. South who was the proprietor of a Pool Room and Bar iter shop on North Twenty-fourth St., was a native of Missouri, but had re sided in Omaha over thirty years. He is survived by his widow, one son, | Orlo, and other relatives. The fun eral will be held from the chapel of ■ the Western Funeral Home, Satur day afternoon at 2:00 o’clock, the Rev. John Albert Williams officiat ing. Interment will be in Forest Lawn cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. E. R. West have re cently purchased a 1923 Buick. MISSISSIPPI NEGROES ISSUE A STATEMENT EXPLAINING EXODUS “Negro’s Life May be Taken With Impunity” is One Cause of Migration From the South Land States DESPAIREI OF HIS RIGHTS Many Reasons Given Why the Negro in the South Has Found it Ad visable to Migrate to Northern States New York, May 18.—A statement drawn up in a mass meeting of prom inent Negroes in Jockson, Mississippi, recently, explaining to the white cit izens of the state the reason for the exodus of colored labor from the South, has been received and made public by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo ple.” “The Negro feels that life is not safe in Mississippi,” says the state ment, “and his life may be taken with impunity at any time upon the slight est pretext or provocation by a white man.” The statement which is signed by S. D. Redmond, colored lawyer and chairman of the Jackson mass meet ing, continues: “The record filibuster, vote and de feat by the Southern representatives in Congress against the Dyer Anti Lvnching Bill, in the last Congress, has caused the Negro to believe that the South is irrevocably determined to perpetuate therein lynch law and mob violence in the South. “The Negro has generally de spaired of obtaining his rights as a citizen in this section. He has lost faith and a few of the following facts all tend to force him- to this conculs ion.” Among the outstanding grievances recited in the list are the following: That twenty dollars is spent on the education of every white child in Mis sissippi against one dollar for every Negro child. That while there are 1,000 high schools for white children in the state there is but one such institution main tained for colored children. “It appears that almost innumerable Negro tenant farmers charge their landlords with either no settlement, or an unfair settlement, and many Negroes after appealing to both state and federal authorities in vain, have given up in despair and sought other climes, some of them charging that a state peonage exists in cer tain sections of the state. “The Negro charges that one white man’s word may outweigh that of a hundred Negroes; that no public im provement as a rule is made in those sections of towns and cities occupied by Negroes.” In addition the statement claims that Negroes in Mississippi, although they contributed more soldiers to the U. S. Army during the war than the whites, are completely excluded from all share in jury service, the ballot and from any participation in govern ment. .‘This he holds as responsible for all of his many inequalities and in justices under the law, and feels that notwithstanding the kindly feelings or many to the contrary, that such a state and condition must ever remain just as long as he is denied the bal lot; since history affords no example of mutual co-operation, mutual con tentment and mutual welfare, where one group assumes guardianship of another and attempts to govern them without the consent of the governed.” The report asserts that those Ne groes who have left Mississippi can not be brought back, but that the exodus can be checked if conditions are remedied. U. S. WORKERS TO LOSE JOBS New York, May 18.—(K. N. F. Service) Numbers of colored em ployees in Washington will lose their jobs when Col.. Clarence O. Sherrill, l officer in charge of public buildings ! and grounds, takes charge on July 1, according to a report from Washing ton. E. Phinney, of 115 North Twenty first street, continues to Improve un der the care of Dr» H. Wiggins. From Nebraska to Arkansas and Back Experiences and Observations of the Editor on Trip to Southland Where He Saw Many Things of Interest OFF FOR HOT SPRINGS * Readers of this senes will doubt less recall that the Chief objective of my trip to Arkansas was Pine Bluff, where I held a weeks’ Preaching Mis sion in St. Andrew’s church, but that enroute there Bishop Demby had ar ranged engagements for me for a ser vice on Friday night, the Feast of the Purification, or Candlemas, as it is called, at St. Philip’s, Little Rock, and Sunday services at St. Mary’s, Hot Springs, the famous health resort. Consequently to fill my engagement at Hot Springs, I had to leave Little Rock early Saturday aftpmoon over the Rock Island road. I have told you that the waiting room "For Colored” at the Union sta tion is commodious, attractive, well appointed and clean. That of the Rock Island is the direct opposite of this. It is a small stuffy room, not more than ten by twelve feet, if that large. With traffic ordinarily heavy I do not see how it can begin to ac commodate with any kind of comfort or decency the traveling public who must occupy it. If travel is heavy and the weather inclement compell ing indoor occupancy people must be packed like sardines in a box. For tuately on this afternoon there were only some ten or twelve passengers in the room about equally divided be tween the sexes. They were all neat ly dressed and well mannered. There was a young mother, she looked to be about eighteen, with her baby, a bright-eyed infant girl, going into the country to spend Sunday with her parents. There were also two or three older women, who engaged in conversation in a quiet tone. Among the men was a well-groom ed, alert young man, with a business air, to whom I was introduced. His name was Oliver or Olive, I have for gotten which, for I am writing en tirely from memory having misplaced my notes and as the printer is calling for "Copy,” I haven’t time to hunt for them. He is the general agent, I believe, of the North Carolina Mut ual Life Insurance company, one of the large companies financed, con trolled and operated by our people. He is a college graduate, well bred and well informed, a type of the alert young Negroes of the Southland who are doing worth-while things. We i I had a brief bat pleasant conversa tion and 1 regretted that he was go ing in an opposite direction so that I was deprived of his companionship on the train. Wanting a copy of The Literary Digest, I had to go into the section “For White” where the news stand and check room is located. 1 noted the contrast between this and the ’waiting room “For Colored.” Now, here is something startling, upon my entrance into this room, nobody fell dead, nor did they seek safety in flight. One or two looked rather in quiringly at me and returning their gaze, I bought my Digest and went out about my busisess. In due time the train, which was a few minutes late, pulled into the sta tion covered with snow, for there had been snow all along the line. It was then “spitting snow”—the real thing —in Little Rock, and the air was crisp and snappy, making a Nebras kan feel quite at home. Now when anybody tells you that it does not snow in Arkansas in February', just smile, knowingly. I passed with oth er passengers through the gate. Oh, yes, both classes of passengers enter here through the same gate, and I went forward seeking my special car, ahem. You know we are such "pump kins” in the South, that we must have our own "private cur,” if you please. Some class to us. It isn’t everybody who can have a private car. Aristo crats ride in “private” or special cars, the plebians in common, ordinary coaches. On all roads, I am informed, the custom is to have these “special” coaches next to the locomotive or bag gage car. In the pristine days of the Jim Crow coach, the position of hon or was in the rear; but, by some inscrutable plan, there were few rear end accidents. There were, however, two or three bad collisions in which the fatalities in the front coaches were heavy, while those in the rear coach were negligible; thereupon it was decided to put the “Children; of the Sun’s” special coach at the front end of the train and there it holds its place until the immediate present. The railroad officials, or it may have been the traveling public of the “superior race,” or both, magnani mously decided that they preferred to give their brethren of color any* ad vantage there might be in this loca tion in starting out for glory, or some other destination via a railroad collision. At all events the special is next to the locomotive or baggage. Knowing this I went forward to find my car. I am almost ashamed to admit my stupidity, but I believe in confession. When I reached what looked to me to be the front car, or the one next to the baggage, I saw a large number of white passengers boarding it. I thought, like on the street cars, I would have to enter that door and then pass through to the special sec tion. Honestly, I did. While I was standing there waiting for my turn to get on, two rather roughly dressed colored men passed men, and turning one said, politely, “Come this way, reverend.’’ laughing at my stupid ity, I followed them and entered the door at the forward end. It was the right car, all right, but I was waiting at the wrong end. One of the men said to me, as 1 was getting on the train, “I saw, j reverend, that you didn’t belong about these parts, and didn’t know just where to get in, that’s why I told you. But you’ll soon catch on.” I thanked him for his kindness and told him I was quite sure I would. I did “catch on” but it was not quire as easy as I imagined; for the very next time I had to board our special coach, an entire coach being reserved for us, and not half a one, I found you had to enter the BACK end, and on an other occasion it was either end. This lack of uniformity was rather puzzling to an unsophisticated west erner. I was, however, off for Hot Springs in our special three-sectioned coach, into the sacred precincts of which no ordinary Caucasian foot could step, that coveted privilege being limited to trainmen and government officials. I found my fellow pasengers neatly dressed and intelligent and from them I gleaned much of interest as we sped toward the heights of the heav ily wooded Ozarka upon which Hot Springs nestles. (Next article: Some Things 1 Learned From my Fellow Passen gers.) UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS The President of the United States has directed that colored eligibles be selected for appointment when reach ed for certification in accordance with the civil service rules, for the United States Veterans’ Bureau Hos pital at Tuskegee, Alabama. Persons who desire to apply for any of the following named positions should immediately request full in formation and the apropriate appli cation blank, addressing “The United States Civil Service Commission, Washington, D. C." Graduate Nurses; salaries $1,680 to $2,500 a year. (1 Chief, 2 Assistant Chief, 15 Head, and 45 Staff posi tions.) Reconstruction Aides; salaries, $1,680 to $2,500 a year. 16 in Oc cupational therapy and 6 in Physio therapy.) Reconstruction Assistants; salaries $1,400 to $1,600 a year. 3 in Occupa tional therapy, 1 Agriculturist, 1 Carpenter, 1 Mechanic, and 6 in Phys iotherapy.) Dietitians; salaries $1,680 to $2,500 a year. (1 Chief, 2 Assistant Chief, and 4 staff positions.) Persons who are already eligible on registers for any of the above-named positions and who wish to be specially considered for appointment at this hospital should so inform the Com mission. The following named positions in the hospital will be filled from reg isters established by the District sec retary, and persons who wish to apply for them should send for full infor mation and application blanks, ad dressing “The Secretary, Fifth U. S. Civil Service District, Post Office, Atlanta, Ga.” Physicians. 15 General Medicine am! Surgery^ salaries up to $3,250 a year; 18 specialists, particularly in Neuropsychiatry and Tuberculosis, up to $5,500 a year. 6 Dentists. Salaries $2,400 to $3, 600 a year. Laboratorians. Salaries $1,680 to $2,000 a year. 2 in Roentgenology, 2 in Bacteriology, and 1 in Dentistry. 2 Pharmacists. Salaries, $1,680 to $2,000 a year. Persons who have already qualified for any of these positions in other civil service districts may have their eligibility transferred to the Fifth District by writing to the District Secretary at Atlanta. Applications should be filed at once. EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF ST. PHILIP THE DEACON Last Sunday good attendance mark ed all services. The confirmation class met at 5 o’clock. This will be the regular time of meeting until the class is prepared for confirmation the latter part of June. Next Saturday being Whitsun Eve the sacrament of holy baptism will be administered at 4 o'clock. Next Sunday being Whitsun Day, a high festival, there will be special services at the usual hours, 7:30 a. m., 10 a. m., 11 a. m. and 8 p. m. The following persons have been appointed members of the Social Serv ice commission of the parish, to co operate with the Diocesan Commis sion on Social Service: Bernie B. Cowan, chairman; Mrs. Grace M. Hut ten, Mrs. W. W. Peebles, Mrs. Craig Morris and Charles Y. Dickerson. ATTENTION, EX-SERVICE MEN All ex-service men are invited to attend the smoker Saturday night at South' & Thompson’s Restaurant on North Twentyfourth street near Lake at which prominent members of the American Legion will be present to speak on the bonus and other matters in which all ex-service men are deep ly interested. K. K. K. CAN’T USE PARK Columbus, Ohio, May 18—Local po lice have revoked permission to Ku Klux Klan to hold their big demon stration and ceremonies on Friday night in one of the city’s parks. WOMEN IN PEONAGE tfew Orleans, La., May 18.-—Ben Pitchen, white, strawberry king, has been arrested, charged with holding colored women in peonage and com pelling them to pick strawberries. A number of High school graduates met at the North End “Y” last Thurs day night and reorganized the Grad uates’ Club. Mrs. Grace M. Hutten was elected president; Mrs. John Al bert Williams, vice-president; James Ix>wls, secretary; Miss Alice Watson, assistant secretary, and Miss Grace Dorsey, treasurer. The club plans to give a reception for this year’s grad SAVAGE EXCLUSION CASE POT SQUARELY UP TO PRESIDENT Harding Asked to Interest French Government to Champion Cause of Colored Girl Artist BOAS VOICES NIS PIOTEST Says Committee Exposes Itself to Ridicule of Europe—Ethical Leader Now Abroad to Plead Cause New York, May 18.—Prof. Franz Boas of Columbia, America’s' leading authority in anthropology, and other prominent white educators of this city have joined in the movement to educate the committee of “eminent American artists” in the true ethics of Art and to persuade it to reverse its stupid and discriminatory decis ion against Augusta Savage, colored artist of recognized ability, and de clare her eligible to enter Fontaine bleau School of Fine Arts at the Pal ace of Fontainebleau, France, next month. In a letter addressed to Ernest Pei moca, chairman of the committee, Prof. Boas said: “I read a few days ago in the news papers that Miss Savage’s application to study in the Fontainebleau School of Arts has been rejected by the com mittee. I know Miss Savage’s work and I wish to protest most energetic ally against the discrimination against the gifted young woman on account of her racial descent. I trust the committee will revise its decision and permit her to pursue her art. I cannot understand how the committee would be willing to expose itself to the ridicule of all Europeans by taking a stand dictated by narrow racial prejudice.” Friends of Miss Savage have start ed a movement to enlist the interest of President Harding and other mem bers of the administration at Wash ington in Miss Savage’s behaff, and in the interest of art and fair play. The suggestion has been advanced that the French government be in terested by Washington to champion the cause of fair play. In the meantime Alfred W. Martin, No. 995 Madison Avenue, one of the leaders of the Ethical Society of New York, ,vho sailed for France April 28, will champion Miss Savage’s cause with the French government this week. SPECIAL MEETING OF THE N. A . A. C. P. At Grove M. E. Church, Twenty second and Seward streets, a special meeting of the National Association for the Advancement, of Colored Peo ple will be held Sunday afternoon. A good program will be rendered. The leading subject, “Facts on the Ku Klux Klan and the Fascisti”, will be discussed by one of the leading attor neys of Omaha. It is necessary that our people know these facts, and the organization urges that every one be present. This organization knows how to get information, and gets it. The meeting will be opened at 4 p. m. WILSON RESIDENCE DAMAGED BY FIRE The handsome residence of Mr. and Mrs. Alphonso Wilson, 517 North Thir ty-third street, was badly damaged by fire last Sunday night. The family was absent at the time neighbors dis covered the fire and turned in the alarm. The loss is fully covered by insurance. Gerald Edwards, son of Dr. and Mrs. A. G. Edwards, a student at Meharry Medical School, Nashville, Tenn., returned home Thursday to spend his vacation. The board of directors of the Kaffir Chemical Laboratories held their reg ular monthly meeting Thursday night in the company’s office. “WALLY” REID IN “ACROSS T1IE CONTINENT" Wallace Reid, Paramount star, who died recently, has been seen in sev eral pictures as a racing driver in which he drove big powerful ear* around the track, pilots a small “fliv ver” type of race in “Across the Con tinent”, which shows at the Franklin theatre next Sunday and Monday. Tblg small “bug” is no snail, however, for it dasheB across the continent at the rate of eighty-five miles per hour, which is about as fast as it can be run a ml kept on the ground.