The Monitor A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor $2.00 a Year 5c a Copy ^ OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1923 ' Whole Number 395 Vol. VIII—No. 31 Atlanta Woman, Aged 125 Years, Dies; Great-Grandmother of 191 Children NATIVE OF GEORGIA SETS AGE RECORD FOR UNITED STATES Mrs. Eveline Bolton Bled at Unusual Age of a Uentiirv and a Quarter— Registrar of County Verifies Bate of Birth. CHURCH MEMBER A CERTURY Investigation Shows That Her Third Child Survives and Is Nearly 100 Years Old—Record Unsurpassed. Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 2.—Mrs. Eveline Bolton of Oglethorpe county is dead at the age of 125 years, 9 months and 11 days—which constitutes a record in longevity for the state of Georgia, and is believed to set a similar record for the entire United States. Mrs. Bolton died on December 24, 1922, and the delay In telling the story of her long life Is due to the fact that the date of her birth and other facta have been very carefully Investigated by Justice H. H. Glenn, registrar of births anil deaths for the militia dis trict in which she died. On Friday of last week the story was given out by Dr. Davis, head of the vital statistics department of the state board of health. Dr. Davis is satisfied that the facts In the case will now' bear the closest scrutiny. In the report of his investigation Justice Glenn says "She was the age stated on the death record, or very nearly so.” He found that her third child is j still living, at the age of 98. She was { the mother of sixteen children, had 48 grandchildren and 191 great grand children. As corroborative evidence of her age. Justice Cilenn reports that the date of her birth, March 13, 1797, has been hi ided down among ‘‘her folks”, from chid to child, for more than a hundred years. She is recorded as u member in good standing of the Mount ! Zion church for the last 115 years, j During slavery days, Mrs. Bolton was the property of Noah Bolton and the information, on the death record was furnished by a descendant of Mr. Bol ton, N. H. Bolton. The first edifice of the church to which she belonged for so long was burned to the ground eighty years ago, and it Is known that she had been a | member for thirty-five years preced ing that fire. The land on which that church stood reverted to the grand-! father of Justice Glenn after the build ing was thus destroyed. From the date of her birth, 1797,1 It will be seen that, despite her long life, she lived as a slave longer than she Jived after the emancipation. TO INQUIRE INTO OUSTING OF NEGROES Indianapolis, Ind., Feb. 2—(Crusad er Service). Action looking toward an investigation of the threatened race trouble at Blanford, Ind., where a gen eral exodus of Negroes occurred on or ders of white people following an at tack on a white girl by a Negro, has been taken by Governor McCray. Her man A. Collins, Captain of a National Guard company at Terra Haute, was ordered to Blanford to make a com plete investigation of the situation. The Governor also communicated with the sheriff of Blanford over the tele* phone and stated that he expected the official to see that the rights of the Negroes were protected. Ill;AKER CLOTHING IMfKIlK TKII St. Louis, Mo., Feb. 1—(Crusader Service) Prices of tailor-made cloth ing wdll increase from 12 to 15 per cent in the near future, L. A. Banner, Secretary of the National Merchant Tailor Designers’ Association, stated today. The Association is holding its forty-third annual convention here. He ascribed the mounting price of wool and the scarcity of workmen as reasons for the predicted price in crease. “INSULT TO THE WHITE RACE" The Ku Klux Klan is being repudi ated in the South, according to ex ' tracts from an editorial of the Greensboro, North Carolina, Dally News, of December 18th, made public by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 70 Fifth avenue, New York. "The existence of the Ku Klux is an Insult to the white race," says the editorial. "It Is an admission that we cannot defend ourselves except by a coward’s weapons. “And when that order preaches the poisonous doctrine that the Negro is not entitled to the right of a fair trial in open court and to the equal pro tection of the laws, because he is not 100 per cent American, we think or those huddled crosses in the moonlight by one of the rivers of France. And | when officials of the government ally themselves with that order, nay, when a judge on the bench charged with the sacred administration of justice, will not deny that he is the head of that reptilian order, we think of those graves in France. And our impulse is not one of pity for the Negroes, for the Negroes have vindicated them selves. Our fear is for the nation that threatens to abandon its own dead, (lod help a country that be so vile!’’ BROWN FIRST TO IHE IN NEW DEATH HOUSE Ossining, N. Y., Feb. 2—The first man to go to his doom since the new electric chair was installed In the re cently completed death house, Henry Brown, a Colored youth, paid the penalty at 11:12 o’clock last Friday night. He passed down the corridor, now shut from the sight and hearing of other doomed men, and entered the chair at 11:04 o’clock. He was cooj and silent. Brown, a man of great physique, died for the killing of Mrs. Anna Blaustein, a white woman, in her home at 1065 Morris ^venue, the Bronx, when she resisted Brown’s effort to rob her. She was beaten, to death with a wrench. NEGRO CAPITALISTS GATHER IR ATLAHTA Financial Concern* Report Remark able Progress — The Dividends Declared Indicate Marked Economic Strides. CONCERNS IN A-1 CONDITION Atlanta, Georgia, Pel). 2.—What I could well be termed the most remark able gathering of Negro capitalists eveiy assembled in America met in Atlanta, Georgia, January ldt^h, 17th and 18th for the semi-annual meetings of the stockholder* and directors of The Service Company, and Its sub sidiary concerns: The Standard Life Insurance Company anil the Citizens Trust Company. The three days were spent by the officers, directors and stockholders in discussing the affairs of these three corporations. Men of national reputation Jour ; rieyed from as far west as New Or | leans, La., and from as far east as Washington, I). C., the capital of the illation, to Atlanta to lend the benefit of their experience to the allied cor I (orations and their subsidiaries. Definite Steps Taken in \egro Economic Progress. Perhaps the most significant fea ture of the meeting was the indica tion of definite steps'being made by this group of Negro capitalists in the great movement for the redemption of the economic life of the Colored people of America. The Service Company. The varied interest represented by ' these organizations covpr a vast sec tion of the industrial field. The Serv ' ice Company—which is the holding | corporation operating The Service 1 Laundry, The Service Printing Co., The Service Realty Company, The Service Engineering and Construction Company, The Service Pharmacy and The Service Pam Bureau, has made an enviable record Bince its organiza tion. Its resources have been in creased, it was reported, since last year from three million to five and one quarter million dollars, and its capital from five hundred thousand to one million dollars. At the meeting last week the directors declared a cash dividend of ten per cent with a stock dividend of one hundred per cent. In dications are that The Service Com pany will doubtless again double Its resources during the year 1923. This is possible since in addition to the concerns already being operated Its plans contemplate the establishment of a Service Industrial Insurance Com pany to supplement Standard Life. The Citizens Trust Company. In line with the general progress of the Interests being handled by this group of Industrial leaders, the Citi zens Trust Company, which was open ed for business in August, 1921, has also made a remarkable record. On the dny of the meeting of stockhold ers and directors last week, the of ficers reported that the Citizens Trust Company can boast available resources of more than one million dollars. No better expression of confidence and loyalty in the company could be wish ed than was shown on the day before the meeting when seventy thousand dollars were deposited by individuals, secret societies and other ’organiza tions so as to bring the deposits up to the figure set for the year by the of ficers and directors. Twelve thousand five hundred dollars were paid In dividend® to the stockholders of the company. It Is proposed, It is said, during the year 1923 to bring the re sources of the Citizens Trust Company up to five million dollars. Standard Life Insurance Company. It remained for the Standard Life Insurance Company, one of the major constituencies of this financial group, to report Insurance in force as of De cember 31, 1922, amounting to $22, 881,575, with a total Income for the year of $1,083,152. A surplus of $78, 910.45 was reported, being nearly double the amount of the surplus re ported last year. After cayeful thought and consideration the direc tors voted that a semi-annual dividend of $6.00 per share be declared, which In percentage terms means an annual dividend of twelve per cent. The stockholders and directors voted to increase the capital stock of the Stand ard Life Insurance Company from $125,000 to $250,000 so as to enable the company to do business in those north ern states particularly which require a capital stock of at least $200,000. The |K>tential worth of this financial program speaks for itself. Its finan cial returns, its employment of hun dreds of cajiablc colored men and women, and its proof that the race can conduct financial concerns of this magnitude Justifies the slogan of “Service" which permeates the activi ties of these corporations. FIVE STATES FOR US — New York, N. Y., Feb. 2—The Turk-1 ish Society for the Protection of the! Negro Minority in the United States, an organization similar to the body in the United States bearing the name of the American Association for the Pro tection of the Armenians, recently passed a resolution that the Govern-1 ment of the United States be requested to assign the states of Georgia, Flor ida, Alabama and the Carolinas to the Negro minority in the states, in order that “safety shall attend the continu- j ance in their present situation of the populations which are vexed by fears” in line with the humanitarian senti ments expressed by the representative of the American Government at Laus anne. — CHINESE GIRL HEADS HER CLASSj — Is Graduated from Public School No. • 23 with High Scholastic Honors. New York, Feb. 2.—Thirteen-year old Florence J. Lou of 4.3 Mott street, whose ancestry is Chinese, -was the highest ranking girl in a class of 167 at last week’s graduation exercises in public school No. 23. Last May Florence won $13, second prize in the Evening Post prize essay contest on “Wliat Van Iaron’s Essays Have Taught Me About American His tory”. She likes all her studies and intends to go through high school, but isn’t, sure what she will do after that. 1 STABS LOVER, FAINTS WHEN TOLD HE IS DEAD New Orleans, La., Feb. 1—An argu ment over his relations with unothea woman is said to have led to the fatal j stabbing last week of Noah Matthews by Miss Estelle Williams, pretty mu latto. The girl was charged with murder when she surrendered at the First Precinct Police Station. When she surrendered, the girl did not know that her lover had died. Told that she would be charged with murder, she fainted. TURKS DEMAND PLEBISCITE END MOSUL DISPUTE Lausanne, Feb. 1—(Crusader Ser vice) Turkey has taken advantage of the turbulent European situation to demand that the disposition of Mosul, which Great Britain now exploits un der a mandate of the League of Na tions, be settled by a plebiscite. Isrnet Pasha, Turkish nationalist representative at the Near Eastern Peace Conference, has informed Lord Curzon, British Foreign Minister, that the British plan of submitting the rich oil region to the League of Nations was not acceptable to the Moslem gov ernment. The Turkish delegate stated that Britain wanted to keep Mosul because of the large stores of oil in the terri tory. BRITISH CONSIDER GIVING ISLANDS TO UNITED STATES Would Pay Debt by Transferring West Indies to American Government It la Claimed in Certain Quarters. SUBJECT UNDER DISCUSSION Concensus of Opinion is to the Effect That Negro Citizens of Islands Will Object to American Ownership. London, Eng., Feb. 2.—The trans fer of British possessions in the West Indies to the United States as part payment of Britain’s debt to the Am erican republic is now receiving fav orable consideration. The receni statement made by a leading British Diplomat that the transfer was an impossible matter because “We could never sell white men,” is about to be discounted by a counter declaration that Britain might be willing to “sell white men” if the price was made big enough to soften the qualms of the British official coterie. It is true that the West Indies have a large white population that repre sents the larger business and pro perty interests in the islands. There is small douht that the exchange would rebound to the economic bene fits of the islands. Having this fact in mind government officials are of j the opinion that if the Washington government would consider a plan j which involved the purchasing of the ] interests of the white business and j property holding in the population, that there would be hut slight oppo sition to its adoption. This, however, | is sign positive that \no plan will be: finally adopted. It only shows which j way the white wind is blowing. The j Negroes have not had any say about: the transfer. There is general opin ion that they will not favor a transfer to the United States because they fear1 to be part of the American color prob lem. _ SOI THERN WORKERS STILL MIGRATING Reports from Northern Labor Offices Reveals the I'aet that Workers Are in Great Demand (By Associated Negro Press) Chicago, III., Feb. 2—The migra tion of Colored workers continues North. The working outlook for the spring will be record breaking. The Labor Department reports a maximum employment of virtually all 1 industrial plants in Chicago this year. Building during 1922 was practically double that of 1921, and it is estim- ) ated that more than $300,000,000 will be expended in Chicago this year. All industries in and around Chicago will run at full force according to! the present outlook. ' Conditions throughout Illinois, In-1 (liana, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, are j unusually bright. The Detroit district reports a general shortage of work ers. This conditions also prevails in Ohio. Wire and steel mills In Indiana are | working at capacity. In Wisconsin a general labor shortage is reported. Charles J. Boyd, general superin tendent of the Chicago free employ ment department of tabor of the state of Illinois, reports (hat the ratio of 1 applicants to jobs available at the Illinois free employment offices were j increased to 116.6 for 100 jobs avail able from 112.2, the November fig ures. A year ago 210.0 persons reg istered for each 100 jobs available— more than a haundred per cent in crease. Compared with December , 1921, there were 8,404 more opportunities for employment in the combined of fices of the state this year than last. The occupations in which there was a greater demand in December than November were machinery, printing trades, food, beverages, to i bacco and miscellaneous. MOTHER IDENTIFIES SKELETON AS THAT OF SON WHO DISAPPEARED Atlanta, Ga., Feb. 2nd—A victim of his partner, who had secreted a mammoth still in the fastnesses of the Georgia hills, the rotting skele ton of William Malone was unearth ed here last week and furnished a dramatic sequence to his disappearance several months ago. The dead youth’s decayed body was positively identified by his aged mother, who states her belief that he had been murdered in revenge for a whiskey tip. Five men were named in her accusation, and all of them are under arrest. In the decaying rags that clothed the bones, Mrs. Purcell, the mother, recognized stitches she had taken on the day of her son’s disappearance. The cotton sewed into one of the shoes, she said, had been placed there to make the shoe fit a cripple. According to Mrs. Purcell, her son had formerly been connected with a group of whiskey runners, but had “gone straight” following her earnest plea for him. It appears that someone had tipped federal prohibition officers concerning the operation of the still, and that sus picion was fastened on Malone. One day several months ago a tour ing car came to the house and William entered the car after a short talk. That was the last seen of the youth alive. PULLMAN COMPANY SUEU FOR $50,000 BY WAR HERO St. Louis, Mo., Jan. 26—Robert Wil liams, war hero, wounded four times in the Argonne battle, filed suit for $50,000 in the Circuit Court here last week against the Pullman and St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Companies. According to the petition, Williams had a government transportation or der for a Pullman berth, and pre sented the order to the agent for the Frisco at Caruthersville, Mo. He was told that he could not get a berth on a sleeping car to St. Louis. As a result, he was forced to spend the night in a sleeping coach. He collapsed and has been seriously ill since. He asks $25,000 punitive dumages for the humiliation and $25,00 for actual injury to his health. WOULD DA It JAPS AS CITIZENS Sacramento, Cal., Feb. 2—(Crusad er Service). A proposed constitution al amendment that would, if approved by the legislature and electors, re strict citizenship by birth in America to races other than Japanese has been ; introduced in the legislature here, i This would prevent addition to the cit izenship of the State by native-born Japanese, which is now the only ave- j nue to citizenship for that rare. — HARVARD HOARD TO ACT ON COLOR BAR Member Asks Dr. Lowell to Call Spe cial Meeting to Consider Pres ident’s Ruling. Boston, Jan. 26.—President Liw rence Lowell of Hai-vard has been asked by a member of the Board of Overseers of the university to call a! special meeting of tire board to dis cuss thte president’s action in ruling that colored students may not be ad mitted to the freshman dormitory. It could not be learned that Presi dent Lowell had taken any step to call • such a meeting. Should he not do so, it is understood the matter will be I taken up by the board at its next ■ slated meeting, late in February. Special meetings are rarely called, It is said, and only on matters of ex treme importance. That a request has been made of the president for such a meeting, is believed to indicate there is strong feeling in the board it should have been consulted before ac tion was taken on the case of the son of Roseoe Conkling Bruce, him self a graduate of Harvard, and the imlicy of the university on the ques tion of exclusion of Negroes from cer tain parts of university life thereby apparently announced. Mr. Bruce’s record at the univer sity, which included winning the Phi Kappa key; led recently to an inquiry as to how many Negroes have suc ceeded in winning this honor, which is one of the most envied phizes in university lfe. It was learned that forty-seven had been admtted since 1874 in chapters In twenty colleges. COLORED GIRL APPOINTED CLERK IN LEGISLATURE Miss Ethel M. Ray of Duluth, daugh ter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Ray of Du luth, has been selected as one of the committee clerks in the legislature. Miss Rav is an efficient stenographer and typist, having served as steno grapher two years during the settle ment of the Moose Lake fire claims. She was rated 100% for efficiency and courtesy upon inspection and haf been assigned to three important com mittees. Several requests were made for her services. Miss Ray is an at tractive young lady of very refined manners and a credit to her race. J. C. SMITH UNIVERSITY LOSES TO LUTHERANS (By A. H. Prince) Johnson C. Smith University, Char lotte, N C., lost in a fast game of bas ketball last Friday to Lutheran Col lege, Greensboro, in a score of 29 to 26. Lutheran swiftness accounted for the loss, yet Massey caged as well as Cogdell. The game was featured by the thrill of a tie for the greater part of the time. J. C. S. U. B. F. L. C. B. F. Pope, If.1 1 Cogdell If_8 0 Allen, rf.1 0 Waldrop rf 3 0 Harris, c.4 1 Long, c.1 2 Massey, lg..5 0 Vanstory lg 0 2 Williams rg 0 1 Edl’m’n rg. O 1 22 3 24 5 PHYSICIAN TORTURED Bishop, Texas, Jan. 26—Because his automobile collided with an automobile driven by whites, Dr. ,T. Smith, prom inent physician, was placed in the local jail and burned to death after his body had teen dismembered and mu tilated. PLANS TO ORGANIZE NEGRO NEWSPAPERS Field Secretary of National ■aiegro Press Association to Visit Pub lishers for High Development of Negro Journalism. PREPARE FOR ANNUAL MEETING Philadelphia, Pa., Feb. 2—Melvin J. Chisum, field secretary of the Nation al Negro Press Assn., has started on his tour of the country in the interest of the organization and newspaper men generally. Mr. Chisum, who is a | doer of concrete things, was elected at | the last Press Association meeting to his position and because of his enthus iasm for the work is voluntarily mak ing a visit to all the important papers of the country. He expects to exchange ideas, gathers suggestions and data looking forward to the strengthening of the association so as to enable it to function more fully. Editors or or ganizations interested in having Mr. Chisum call on them can have a idaee in Ills itinerary hv writing 407 Third street N. E., Washington, D. C. He plans to make New York, Boston, Providence, Buffalo, Cleveland, Chica go, then further west, south, and re turn by way of the seaboard and coast al towns. Mr. Chisum is earnestly at work to bring all the race papers into a cohesive working organisation and is laboring hard to make the National Negro Press Convention at Nashville next February the largest ever held. COLORED WOMEN ACTIVE Washington, Jan. 26—Colored wo men are showing an active interest in the nation-wide campaign for equal rights for women, supervised by lead ers of the National Women’s Party. It is announced here that action will soon swing in 41 states. Equal rights bills have been drafted, it was said, for introduction at sessions of the state legislative bodies this year. States in w'hich the women’s party leaders will center their efforts in clude: Alabama, Arkansas, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. Southern whites have reconsidered their opposition to the program and now declare that the ‘Grandfather” clause now operated against Negro men will work as easily in the case of colored women. MUSKOGEE, OKLAHOMA, TO HAVE FINE THEATRE (By Associated Negro Press.) Muskogee, Oklahoma, Feb. 2—A deal just closed here by prominent Negro capitalists will give Musko gee one of the finest playhouses in America. A company composed of R. Emmet Stewart, T. J. Elliott, P. A. Lewis, George W. Davis, Goynton, and G. W. F. Sawner of Chandler, will im mediately take over the Sawner build ing and remodel it. The ground flooi will be made into a theatre and the second floor used for convention pur ; poses. ASSASSINS FORCE WEALTHY VICTIM TO DIG OWN GRAVE California Citizen Kidnapped and Shot to Death Standing in (.rave His Captors Compel Him to Dig. SLAYERS DRUG SMUGGLERS Federal Authorities Seeking Members of Narcotic Organization Sus pected of Committing . the Crime. Calexico, Cal., Feb. 2—Roy Gibson, wealthy colored American citizen, dug his own grave, was made to get into it, and then was brutally shot to death Thursday on the outskirts of Mexi cali, Mexico, just across the border of this country. The slaying is believed by author- f ities to have been committed by an organization of narcotic smugglers. Gibson, it is stated, had at one time been active in narcotic circles through out the country, and had amassed a tremendous fortune in the trafficking of drugs. The slaying, it is said, is probably an outgrowth of the arrest here last week of three men and the seizure of narcotics valued at $30,000. Authorities say the cold-blooded ex ecution of Gibson apparently was on the belief that he had informed the authorities of operations of the smugglers, but Gibson gave no in formation in this raid, the officers said. The State Department at Washington has been notified of the slaying and are investigating. According to vague details of the killing, Gibson was lured into a lone ly spot by the smugglers. A pick was unearthed and Gibson was forced to dig a shallow grave. Then the kidnappers forced him to stand in it, and ruthlessly shot him down. IT’S LIVE STOCK WEEK Stage at the Gayety Is Braced to Sup port Tremendous Added Weight Billy “Beef-Trust” Watson will fur nish next week’s entertainment at the popular Gayety theatre, starting Sat urday matinee and is scheduled for the cutomary daily matinees. “Krouse meyer’s Alley” the ever-verdant source of merriment that Billy Watson has for nearly two decades presented to patrons of Columbia burlesque theatres will serve in new and brightened form as the principal medium of entertain ment the “Beef Trust Beauties” will afford." Krousemeyer’s Alley” will be old only in its opportunities for laugh ter—its dialog, action, comedy scenes and settings will bd new and novel. “Krousemeyers’ Alley” is the scene of neighborhood battles between rival clans of “Dutch” and “Irish” and the opportunities for whirlwind comedy of the rough and tumble type are almost illimitable. Clarence Wilbur plays the role of “Grogan,” who heads the clan that disputes “Krousemeyer’s” suprem acy; Jules Jacobs will be the police man who is kept busy prying the bel ligerents apart and Dick Griffin helps the comedy along as leading man of the company. In addition to the burlesque there will be vaudeville features of high class introducing as stars of the list Morette Sisters, clever instrumental ists. These girls play ten different instruments, including string and brass, lead numbers with vocal offer ings and play parts in “Krousemeyer’s Alley”. Sweeney and Rooney are a brace of men who have danced their way around the world, coming direct from Australia to participate in Wat son’s’ program of novelties. Dot Leighton is prima donna of the singing forces. She is a girl of great beauty and is said to be a sweet voiced balladist of special attainments, winning personality and captivating stage graces. Friday night the Beef Trust chor isters will be weighed on a scale on the stage and cash prizes given to the patrons guessing nearest to the gross weight. Sunday’s matinee starts at three o’clock. EDITOR OF DETROIT INFORMER SUCCUMBS Detroit, Mich., Feb. 1—The recent death of Frances Warren of this city, removes one of the pioneer colored editors, who for a number of years published the Detroit Informer, prior to becoming an attorney in which pro ' fession Mr. Warren was quite success ful. Mr. Warren was noted for his independent thinking, particularly in politics.