K—Ll,,t Tot\ T' H E - IVl O NIT O R ——Gthawk yob Hjt* S- A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS I o THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor ■M f- $2.00 a Year 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 19, 1923 Whole Number 393 Vol. VIII—No. 29 f FEDERAL EMPLOYEE CRUELLY FLOGGED BY COWARDLY KLOX HARVARD BAH FIRAL SAYS PRESIDEHY OF FAMOUS UNIVERSITY Karr Aroused Throughout the Coun try Over the Insulting Restric tions Against Negroes In augurated at Harvard. NEVER BEFORE OVERSEERS Hope of Revocation Seen in Resent ment of Many of White Alumni and Decision Not Having Been Reviewed by Hoard. - ' I Cambridge, Mass., Jan. 19 (Crusad er Service)—That his decision to bar Negro freshmen from the dormitory where other freshmen are forced to live by college regulations is final is the latest statement of President A. Lawrence Ixiwell. The Negro people have been arouseo by this action of President Lowell, as over no like action of other univer sities and colleges, because they have always looked upon Harvard as a stronghold of liberal sentiment tow ards them. President Lowell’s’ ac tion is interpreted by many as indi cating the extent to which the Ku Klux poison is penetrating into wnat were formerly the most progressive and liberal parts of the country. Harvard men in New York and throughout the country w'ho bold sac red the Harvard traditions of toler ance and fair play have voiced their resentment over the Lowell deci sion and have conferred with the Pres ident in an attempt to influence him to reverse his decision. His latest statement quoted above is his answer to their efforts. The situation has been aggravated by the fact that the youth barred is the son of Roscoe Conkling Bruce, himself a Negro graduate of Harvard and in a position to put up a fight. Foremost among recent develop ments was the discovery that the mat ter has never been put before or acted on by the Board of Overseers of the university. The Board of Overseers is one of the two governing boards of the institu tion. The other is the “Corporation.” consisting of the President and fel lows. Whether the matter has been laid before or acted on by the Corpor ation could not be learned. The ques tion of which board has the higher authority is one, it is said, that has never been settled in 300 yean, but joint action of both boards is required on all important matters. The question of barring the fresh men dormitories to Negroes, which has been brought to a head by the case of young Bruce, probably will be taken up by the Board of Overseers, but no member could be reached who would | discuss it or give any opinion as to tS probable attitude of the Board. The strength of the graduate pro-1 test against what is declared to be a ; departure from the university’s his- j toric tradition of tolerance is indicat ed by the fact that the memorial drawn up by seven prominent grad uate- last June when other cases of Negro exclusion from the dormitories were reported, had the signatures of 133 graduates of classes ranging from 1850 to 1920 when it was presented to President Lowell. “Jim Crow the College” Declaring the action would “Jim Crow the College,” the Rev. Dr. Wil liam Channing (lannett of Rochester recently gave out a statement of his views on President Lowell’s action. He said: “I think the proposed exclusion pol icy at Harvard would violate all her traditions and certainly her best ideals In its measure it would ’Jim Crow’ the college. It would show her siding with those disposed to increase rather than lessen the birth burdens of the colored people in our land, and this at a critical time when inter-racial ann international questions are pressing to the fore, demanding noble adjustment. Ideals of justice and democracy are certainly part of a Harvard education. "Nor do I believe the best element (!) in the South would be won by a surrender of our Northern conception of such ideals to their social prefer ences. As proposed, it might be but a slight exclusion, the educational op portunity, as I understand it, not be ing withheld, but it would be a great racial insult, undeserved, and it is too late in history to do such a thing— above all, for Harvard, with her rec ord, to do it. In less than a genera tion we should all be ashamed or it.” Wendell Phillips said: "I love in expressibly these streets of Boston over whose pavements my mother held up tenderly my baby feet, a nd if Qod grants me time enouph, I will make them too pure to boar the footprints of a slave.” PEOPLE OF JAMAICA RESENT ANNEXATION TALK Kingston, Jan. 19—The request of American prohibitionists to the Brit ish Foreign Office for the exchange of the British West Indies for the war debt and the publication in American newspapers of articles advocating the acquisition by America of these islands for military purposes have aroused great indignation here. Jamaicans are not inclined to exchange their present wet regime for a dry one, plus white American prejudice. BRITISH AIRPLANES BOMB MOSUL VILLAGES Constantinople, Jan. 19—Reports from the Mosul district say that Brit ish airplanes are actively bombing vil lages in the neighborhood of Mosul, especially Itewanduz, Rayna, Mourbeit and Nameves. Four of the planes were brought down by embattled vil lagers wrathful at the casualties caused among the women and children and the damages to their homes. In the meantime, the revolutionary movement in Mosul itself continues to spread and the British garrisons arc menaced in several towns. COLORED BOARDIHfi SCHOOL MATROHS STUDY ATHAMPTOH I’liwicnl, Menial, Moral anil Social Development Is Central Thought of Three - Week Con ference. DORMITORY TRAINING SCHOOL By Carrie Alberta I.jford, Director Home-Economics School, Hampton Institute. Hampton, Va., Jan. 19.-—Twenty-one colored women, representing twenty on*- schools in eleven states, recently spent three weeks in coferenre at Hampton Institute, where they stu died problems connected with the care of young people in boarding schools. In this group there were three deans of women, eight matrons of girls’ dor mitories, one preceptress of a boys’ dormitory, five matrons of boarding departments, one laundry matron and three assistant matrons. The sujects of the conference cov ered the entire range of the respon sibilities of the matron in educational institutions. The central thought of the Hampton Institute conference was the physical, mental, moral and social development of the student and the part that dor mitory life plays in this development. Dormitory management was con sidered from a business standpoint. Economy tn purchase and in care of furnishings was emphasized. Methods of inventorying property and of secur ing insurance were explained. Busi ness management of the foods depart ment and of the dining room was dis cussed. Desirable correlations be tween the boarding department and the home economics department, as well as with the school farm and other deitartments were also discussed. The conference methods included instructions by specialists, reports of present practices, observation, refer ence readings, and discussion of pres ent. day problems. Free use was made of all the facilities of Hampton In stitute. Visits were made in the neigh borhood to study community activi ties in their relatio^ to the develop ment of the students. Special committee reports were made on care of girls, care of boys, furnishing of the dormitory, foods, table service and loundry management. EQUAL HK1IITS LEAdl E APPEALS AOAIXST HAKVAKD COLOR LIVE Press Statement by Secretary Trotter, Harvard *96, Sent to College Managers. Boston, Mass., Jan. 19.—Following the specific rejection of Roseoe C. Bruce, Jr., son of the famous Harvard Class Orator, as a roomer in the fresh man dormitories at Harvard college, because of race, the secretary of the National Equal Rights League, who graduated from Harvard In 1896 with two dyjgrees and membership In the Phi Beta Kapjm. society, gave out a statement published In the Boston American, protesting this as wrong in principle, a violation of equal rights and of democracy, and a dangerous entering wedge of further color dis crimination. The statement, which appeals to the president and govern ing authorities of Harvard to discon tinue this practise, by which Harvard caters to prejudices in far distant states In violation of local law and custom, wag sent to President Lowell and the board of directors and over seers. PRESENT DAY MESSAGES "No one outside of a group can regulate the ultimate pro cedure for the inside. The people who must be helped for ever are not worthy of being helped at all. The Negro hence forth must walk with his own legs. KELLY MILLER. IIOl HE GIVES OVATION TO PLEA FOR HTATI E OF NEGRO MAMMY Washington, Jan. 19.—An unusual tribute was paid by the house recent ly to Representative Stedman, demo crat, North Carolina, the only con federate veteran serving in that, body, when he rose to plead for federal con sideration of a bill to permit the erection in Washington of a monu ment to the southern Negro mammy. The entire membership, republicans and democrats, cheered Mr. Stedman for several minutes. The bill would authorize the Daugh ters of the Confederacy to erect the monument on government owned ground. Mr. Stedman painted the Ne gro mammy’s fidelity as without paral lel In history and declared the erection of the monument would mark one of the few times when a people had so honored one of another race living among them. Elijah McCoy is a pioneer in the art of steadily supplying oil to machinery 'n Intermittent drops from a cup? He is the holder of fifty-eight patents ills first was granted tn IS’72. At least seventy-five colored men bora commissions during the War of the Rebellion? Two regiments were almost entirely officered by colored men. INSTITUTE FOR COLORED CATHOLICS TO BE ERECT ED IN MARYLAND Baltimore, M<1., Jan. 19—The Catr olic Church in a circular letter sent out recently by A. C. Monohan, secretary of the trustee board of the new Card inal Gibbons Institute to be erected on the Tuskegee place at Ringa St. Mary’s Court, Md., on a 200-acre site, says: “The Cardinal Gibbons Institute is a movement to fulfill in part our du ties as Catholics toward the colored race. It will be an institution under Catholic auspices located in the midst of the largest group of Catholic Ne groes in the country, devoting its ef forts toward training Catholic Negro leaders to work for and among their, own race. “What have we already done for the £■50,000 Catholic Negroes in the United States? We have eight special schools of more than local importance, and about 126 small parochial schools serving local communities. The total value of all our Catholic Negro school property is approximately $500,000, while there are Baptist Negro Schools valued at $5,000,000; Methodist at $11,000,000; Episcopalian at $2,500,000; Congregational at $2,000,000; and Friends at $1,000,000. These valua tions do not include the so-called ‘in dependent’ institutions such as Hamp ton, Tuskegee, Fiske, Shaw, etc., which are supported in part by contributions from Protestant churches. Such com parisons do not look well for us,” says the circular. The late Cardinal Gibbons furnished money to purchase the site. The Col ored Catholics of Washington and vicinity have contributed sufficient funds to carry out preliminary work/, $250,000 iH now needed for immediate I building, and for current expenses lor the first school year. The Board of Trustees include such well-known colored folk as Eugene Clark, Judge Robt. Terrell, Miss Nan nie Burroughs, all of D. C.; Gonza Wade, Malcoln, Md., and George S. I Ralph, of Baltimore. SAYS RACE FRICTION WILL VANISH IN 6 GENERATIONS Indianapolis, Ind., Jan. 19—“With in five generations there will be an end to friction between the white and colored races in this country.” said Dr. George E. Haynes, of the race relations committee of the Federal Council of Churches, in opening the discussion on behalf of the Negro delegates. “If the present growth of racial understanding continues the power of mutual interests and genu ine good feeling will not leave an atom of race friction in the United States.” Negro members of the executive committee were given perfect equal ity with the ministers and bishops, according to the report of the Chu-ago Race Commission, which was paid a high tribute by Dr. Haynes. During the Wohld War Negroes fur nished the largest proportionate num her of draftees; 74.60 per cent of the Negroes examined were accepted and 69.71 per cent of the whites. Annual Review of the Work Done by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Powerful Organization Has an Interesting and Worthwhile Story of Notable Achievements 1 hi ring the Past Year—Waged Anti-Lynching Campaign—Exposed Cases of Peonage and De fended Victims of System in Arkansas—Put Across Advertising Program— Fought for Civil Rights and Against the Kluxies. New York, Jan. 17 (Special)—The American Nation is roused to the hor ror and danger of lynching mobbism as it has never been before, accord ing to the 1922 Annual Report of the National Association for the Advance ment of Colored People, of which the following summary has been made public: In the South In the South, where ten years ago only a few solitary individuals dared oppose lynching and where the crime was commonly condoned by influential newspapers, public officials, and min isters of the gospel, there is now wide spread cpposition to mob murder. The opponents of lynching now include such powerful organs as the Atlanta Constitution, the Greensboro, N. C., Daily News, the Macon, Ga., Tele graph, the Houston, Texas, Post, and the San Antonio, Texas, Express. Powerful groups of white women in Georgia, North Carolina, South Caro lina, Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee and Texas have publicly repudiated the lynching mob as a “protector of womanhood.” and such courageous men as the Rev. Dr. M. Ashby-Jones of Atlanta, Governor John M. Parker of Louisiana and ex-Governor Hugh M. Dorsey of Georgia have gone before the country as opposing the mob. The Campaign Against Lynching The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, eight years ago began a concentrated cam paign against lynching by the raising of an Anti-Lynching Fund of $10,000. Since then, by public meetings ad dressed in all parts of the country, by pamphlet publications, newspaper publicity, personal investigations of lynchings and published reports of the investigators, the facts have been placed before the entire civilized world and gradually a public sentiment has been formed which is demanding the abolition of “The Shame of America.” This work has been accomplished at a total expenditure of some $40,000 in ten years. The Anti-Lynching Advertisement The full and half-page advertise ments setting forth the facts about lynching in daily newspapers were placed as follows: Cost, one Circ. insertion New York Times Nov. 23, full page .327,216 $1,539.20 Chicago Daily News Nov. 22, 7 col.412,304 1,387.75 Atlanta Constitution* Nov. 22, 7 col.109,787 379.26 Kansas City Journal Nov. 24 half page.. 40,266 258.72 Kansas City Star Nov. 23, half page .439,374 532.00 San Antonio Express Nov. 22, half page.. 30,536 168.00 Washington Star Nov. 23, full page.. 92,565 488.00 Cleveland Plain Dealer Nov. 22, half page .181,756 384.00 New York World Dec. 4, 1 page ...360,080 1,344.00 The Nation 30,584 250.00 N. Y. Times Mid-week Pictorial . 60,000 250.00 2,084,458 86,980.92 The money spent for this advertising was contributed for the specific pur pose by the Anti-Lynching Crusaders, the American Fund for Public Ser vice, and a number of individuals. The advertisement was intended to put the essential facts about lynching before the grealest number of American citi zens possible and to correct some of the false ideas about the causes of lynching. Reached 5,000,000 People The combined circulation of the pub lications in which the advertisement appeared was more than 2,000,000. It is estimated that upward of 5,000, 000 people were reached by tie Ad vancement Association’s advertising. As an instance of the profound im pression created by this advertisement we quote the following paragraph from an editorial in the San Francis co Call of December 2, the leading daily of the State of California, and one of the most influential newspap ers of the Far West: “The most amazing advertise ment ever paid for and printed in any newspaper is now appearing in the newspapers of the East. It was ‘paid for by the Anti-Lynch ing Crusaders’ on behalf of the National Association for the Ad vancement of Colored People. Part of it is reproduced in this column, without being paid for, because the advertisement is not trying to sell anything but pity and mercy and justice and toler ance to the American people.’’ The concensus of opinion is that this advertisement was the greatest single stroke of propaganda ever struck in behalf of justice to the Ne K'o. The temporary setback on the Dyer Bill in no way affects the determina tion of the National Association for 0 the Advancement of Colored People to continue the fight on this issue un til lynching in America is stamped out. Defense of Arkansas Peonage Victims Defense of twelve Arkansas Colored peonage victims, first sentenced to death in 1919, in connection with the riots in which 250 Negroes were kill er), has been carried by the Advance ment Association to the United States Supreme Court where the cases will be argued early in 1923. The cases of six of the twelve men have gone to the Supreme Court after passing through four State and Federal Courts and the men were saved after twice being sen tenced to death and five times having dates for their execution set. In the other six cases through action of the Association’s attorneys the Arkan sas Supreme Court twice reversed the verdict of guilty of the Philips Coun ty Circuit Court. After the second reversal the Association’s attorneys obtained a change of venue. On four occasions date for retrial was set but on each of these occasions the State of Arkansas announced it was unready for trial. The Association’s attorneys are striving to obtain the release of the condemned men under the statute of limitations. Before the United States Supreme Court, the Association and the men will be represented by Moorefield Stor ey, ex-president of the American Bar Association, who is now President of the N. A. A. C. P.; and by Scipio A. Jones of Little Rock, Arkansas. Besides the twelve colored farmers sentenced to death, sixty-seven others were sentenced to various prison terms from a few years to life impris onment. Fight Against Peonage The Association in carrying on the defense of these men has expended $14,000 of funds raised for the purpose Considerable gums have also been rais ed and expended by the Colored peo ple of Arkansas. The fight has been conducted not only to right a grievous wrong done to these Colored farmers. It is hoped as well, by taking their case before the highest tribunal in the land to open up the entire ques tion of peonage, which is the greatest economic handicap and source of much of the brutal exploitation under which the Negro suffers in the cotton raising communities of the United States. Civil Rights and Extradition In addition to these two outstanding' efforts, the N. A. A. C. P. in January fought successfully with its Buffalo IContinued to Page Four) RUSSIA WARNS MASSES RUHR ENTRY MEANS WAR Moscow, Jan. 19—Russia’s first of ficial pronouncement on the occupa tion of the Ruhr by the French was made by the All-Russian Central Ex ecutive Committee addressed to ‘all the peoples of the world.” It sharply protests against the ac tion of France and calls attention to the Jhreat of war which such action in volves. Declaring the army of imper ialist France has invaded the indus trial heart of Germany, the statement declares: “In this critical moment labor and peasant Russia cannot re main silent.” Russia charges that Fiance has gone even beyond “shameful Versailles” and that England, Italy and Japan, by washing their hands, or only feebly protesting, are equally guilty of break ing the sovereignty of the German people and trampling upon their rights of self-determination. “Terrible poverty and sufferings threaten the laboring classes in Ger many,” it concludes. “All Europe is threatened with growing economic dis order. Russia warns the peoples of the world of the terrible danger that menaces peace. Your fate is in your hands.” PLEASED WITH AT TITUDE OF NEW RACE LEADER Hulls With Apparent Joy Announce ment from America That a Suc cessor to Booker T. Washing ton Is Found. RADICALS QUITE UNPOPULAR London, Jan. 19.—(Urusader Serv ice.)—The announcement from the United States of the discovery of an other Booker T. Washington in the person of Janies Bmraan Kwegyir Ag grey, an African-born Negro, who is now a candidate for his Ph. D. at Col umbia university, has been received here with frank interest in the pros pects of usurping the present dominant radical New Negro with a leader' of the old type and school. British im perialists in particular, received the announcement with undisguised pleas ure, while even the liberals reacted favorably to the prosi»ects of ousting the present radical leadership of the Negro people in the United States. Typical of the comment of the press is the following excerpt from an edi torial in the Manchester Guardian: "Like Dr. Moton, who was recently in England, Mr. Eggrey is opposed to the African Liberation movement which has been advocated by radical Negroes in the United States and has inspired many colored men through out the world with the ambition to bring to an end European domination of the Dark Continent. Mr. Aggrey has long occupied the pulpit of a colored church near Salisbury. Many Negroes aspire to the i>osition of influence that Booker T. Washington held In America’s ‘‘Black World’’ of nearly twelve million i*ersons, but most of them are working on lines entirely opposed to the doctrines of the great est figure Which has yet emerged from the ranks of the colored men in Amer ica. Aggrey, however, is working along lines laid by Booker T. Wash ington—that is, to fit the Negro into a proper niche in the agriculture and industrial spheres.” Putting the Negro in his place ap pears to be as much a concern among Anglo-Saxons in the British Isles as among the pure Anglo-Saxon )>oplation of the most rabid Southern States. Picking leaders for the Negro peo ples of the world is the special con cern of all this class wnho thus hope to divert, into channels less menacing to their beautiful system of world domination the increasing political activity of Negroes throughout the world. It appears a dream doomed to failure. The Negroes of America, no more than the Negroes of the rest of the world, are inclined toward ac ceptance of servHe leadership if one is to judge by the reports emanating from America. Organizations among colored people have showed no lack of interest in the matter of laboring and giving their scanty earnings for their own educa tion. HUNT FOR YOUR NAME Each week the name of some paid-up subscriber is inserted in one of the “ads” appearing in The Monitor. If that subscriber finds his or her name and will bring his copy of the paper to The Monitor office belfore the following Friday he will be paid One Dollar. PROMINENT FARM EXPERT FLOGGED BY KLUX COWARDS Hooded Mob Severely Maltreats State and United States Government Employee for Favoring Dyer Kl*l. VICTIM HIGH CLASS CITIZEN Employed by the Extension Service Department of Agriculture and Has Been of Great Help to Farmers. Greensburg, N. C., Jan. 19.—L. E. Hall, colored farm expert In the em ploy of the United States and the state of North Carolina, was taken from his home at Chadbourn by a K. K. K. band, and severely beaten and warned by the Klan to leave the vicin ity, a few days ago. The masked band made an effort to impress their victim that he was be ing whipped on account of statements made by Hall relative to the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. It is a matter of general knowledge, how ever, that the farm expert wasi beaten and warned on account of the fact that his work has greatly increased the general efficiency of colored farm ers and that through his advice many colored men have become land owners instead of peons. C’nDed from His Home. The first intimation Mr. Hall had that he was due for a visit from the Ku Klux Klan was when he was called to the door of his home during the night. He was immediately forced into an automobile which was one of sev eral in the party and spirited away. At the bend in the road leading out of Chadbourn one of the men In the car with Hall suggested that he look back, and on doing so he counted the headlights of seven automobiles (a flour sack had been placed over the head of the prisoner; the lights were visible through it). The captive was told there were three more cars ahead. Something was said about a whipping. It was evident that there must be about forty men in the mob. • “Good land,” said the prisoner, “does it take all these men to whip one man?” “No,” he was told, “we have brought along some for wit nesses.” After about three miles the procession stopped, and a whispered conversation among the masks took place. The prisoner was told that he would be asked some questions before further procedure, which was some thing like this, according to Hall: Q. Did you say that the Dyer anti lynching bill would pass, and that for every Negro lynched the white people would have to pay $15,000? A. No, I did not. Q. Well, did you not say that if the j Dyer anti-lynching bill did not pass (hat the Negroes would stop lynching ; by lynching a few white folks? A. No, I never gave utterance to any such statement. Q. What do you do around Chad bourn? A. I don’t-do much of anything around Chadbourn. Q. What kind of work do you do? A. Extension work. Q. Who pays you ? A. I am employed by the exten sion service, department of agricul ture. Q. What do you do? A. Organize and work with colored farmers throughout the state. Q. That is Just what we under stand. You are organizing Negroes against whites thoughout the state. A. That is not so. My business is to assist farmers to do better farming and help them solve their farm prob lems. Upon hearing what Hall had to say, the leader of the mob instructed nis assistants to take him aside and whip him. About twenty lakhes were ap plied to Hall’s naked- body, and he was asked a few more questions, the answers to which were not satisfac Continued to Page Two) ORGANIZATION LEADERS INVITED TO CONFERENCE Boston, Mass., Jan. 13—On the eve of the New Year, it became known today, the National Equal Rights Lea gue, through President M. A. N. Shaw, invited the presidents and secretaries of the African Blood Brotherhood, the National Association for the Advance ment of Colored People, National Race Congress and National Uplift League, to consider meeting in council for con ference on methods of fighting lynch ing, in order to have unity and coop eration in the campaign against this and other wrongs to the race and ar range by the various bodies specializ ing against lynching. Plans are being made for the hold ing of this conference in tne near fu ture, probably in New York City.