,JO Y* H E M O N ITOR ... \, A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OP COLORED AMERICANS * THE REV. JOHN ALBERT V> I i.LIAMS, Editor $2.00 a Year 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 29, 1922 Whole Number 390 Vol. VIII—No. 26 r WE WISH YOU A HAPPY, PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR HENRY FORD AVERS NEGRO HAS PROVED COMMUNITY ASSET Autnmohlle King Tukos the Position That Colored American Should Be Given Opportunity for Development. RACE HATRED UHWARRARTED “A Itare That Calls llself Superior Can Only Prove Its Superiority By Superior Ability to Help Others,” Says Ford. Detroit, Mich., Dec. 29.— (Associated Negro Press.)—The name of Henry 'Cord is undoubtedly household in Am erica. Besides being one of the great est employers of labor, he is one of the most influential men in the coun try. .Mr. Ford has been mentioned for president much in the last year, and no one can tell what the future may bring. It is known generally that for a long time he had had before congress an offer for the purchase of the great Muscle Shoals properties. Opposition has sprung up on many sides, but it is hardly to be thought (hat Henry Ford Is a quitter. The attitude of such a powerful factor in the economic life of the na tion with reference to Colored Amer icans is at once a most interesting subject. Recently Mr. Ford set. forth j his views in the Dearborn Independ-j ent, his pergonal publication, as fol-j lows: e "There is no need of race hatred in America, says Mr. Ford, even though there is a race questlofh A race question is primarily a question fori the race that is being complained! against. The complainant has no way of settling it else it would not ! have stopped to complain. The qucs-1 tion between the white and colored] races in our country is primarily a j question for the white race. It Is a question for the Negro, too, in so Tar as he ought to Identify the enemy of both colored man and the w'hite i man, the common enemy that is try ing to stir hatred between them. Des tiny has placed these two races to gether. Our modern industrialism, changed-, will provide means to remove to motives or public service every in justice that gives soli for prejudice. ‘‘There is something to say to the while man, too. The race that calls itself superior can only prove its su periority by superior ability to help (others, and can only retain its ra cial destiny as helper of the others. The Negro is a human being, capable of integrity, loyalty and domestic peace and prosperity and as a human being, lie is entitled to opportunities to develop and exhibit those qualities and to enjoy his natural human rights. Where the Negro has been given op portunity, he has proved a community asset, his labor and his contribution to the development of the country are capable of being increased. Race cor rection by education is always the superior way, and not coercion. The Negro should be given a chance, and should be regarded with full humanity and treated witli entire Justice. ‘‘To noth may be repeated what was said above, that both are here by an apparently purposeful destiny, and the thing to do Is to identify and nul lify the common enemies of both and tackle the question upon the principle basis offered this generation, namely, the industrial basis. ‘‘When there are enough jobs to go around in this country, when every man shall have opportunity to go forth in the morning to perform the work he is best fitted to do, and to receive a wage which means to secure family life there will be no race question. The Negro question is largely one of unemployment and of Inexperiences in handling the rewards of labor. The Negro needs a job, he needB a sense of industrially “belonging”, and thus It ought to be the desire of our in dustrial engineers to supply.” thrilling plea against LYNCHING IS FEATURED “Wine, Woman and Song" at Gayety Next Week to Present a Novel Offering. A strong plea against lynching is f> -tured in the “Wine, Woman and L show which comes to the Gay ety Theatre starting with a matinee Saturday, Dec. 30th. This occurs dur ing the scene, “Plantation Days.” There 1b a false charge of murder against an old Negro. To hide the real white criminal, a lynching 1b irewing, when another white man steps up arid delivers an ultimatum with humanity, equality and freedom as its theme, that carries weight. There is much singing, dancing and comedy. The piece was staged with all its effects, and full details, bring ing before your very eyes the planta tions and the cotton fields of the South. The company consists of 40 performers and the Gayety Theatre management guarantees it to be the greatest show seen here this season. Daily matinees and night shows will be given. Do not miss this show. A Southern Jubilee is offered in the “Plantation Days” scene, in which the greatest story of a human race is told. ROLAND HAYES COMES HOME New York, Dec. 29—Roland Hayeb, accomplished soloist, has completed his European tour and is now return ing to America, where he will attend the eleventh annual conclave of the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity in Phila delphia this month. Hayes’ rendition of Negro folk songs throughout the large European cities won him passionate admiration. He sang before royalty and other dig nitsries. ASK REMOVAL OF JUDGE Roanoke. Va., Dec. 29—Leading col ored citizens have asked the removal of City Judge Beverly Berkley, white, who kicked Miss Bertha Lawson, a school teacher, out of his office in the city hall. Miss Lawson entered the Judge’s office by mistake and inquired the way to the office of the Tax Col lector. MORE STUDENTS COMING NORTH TO BIG COLLEGES Atlanta University Head Declares That Colleges Are Good Places for the Amalgamation of . he Races. NUMBER STEADILY INCREASING New Haven, Conn., Dec. 29—Ed ward Twitchell Ware, president of Atlanta University, Sunday declared in a statement to Yale men that un less adequate provision is made for education of Negroes in the South the universities and colleges of the North will be called upon to accommodate increasing numbers of them in the future. Already the number of appli cations of Negro students to Northern institutions is growing, he said: “This situation seems to be causing some embarrassment in the North,” Dr. Ware said. “To exclude lrom col lege on account of racial inheritance any otherwise qualified person is di rectly opposed to the democratic prin ciples upon which these colleges are founded. There have almost always been a few\ Negroes in the Northern institutions, but when they come in larger numbers it seems somehow to change the situation. The embarrass ment arises out of the reluctance to take into the student body a group which is socially unwelcome. “It seems to me the situation can be met with justice to all in the fol lowing way: First, by refusing to make discrimination against any can didate for admission on account of race; secondly, by strengthening and developing the institutions for the lib eral education of the Negroes in the South, and where the demand justifies, by creating professional schools in connection with these Institutions. “One great problem before this na tion is to find the way of interracial sympathy and cooperation. There must be some places of contact where our Negro and white youth can come together on equal footing and with mutual understanding. Where better than in our universities? It is one way of overcoming in our youth thp provincialism to which their elders are so prone. It is a good thing for the Negro youth to compete in col lege with the youth of another race.” TEXAS MOB LYNCHES AN INNOCENT MAN Streetman, Texas, Dec^ 29—Unable to find the person who is alleged to have attacked a white girl, George Gay was captured by a mob and before 2000 persons was shot to death. After the lynching the local colored hotel was destroyed by fire. The girl, who is unhurt, said she did not think Gay was the man who assaulted her. HUNT FOR YOUR NAME Each week the name of some paid-up subscriber is inserted in one of the “ads” appearing in The Monitor. If that subscriber finds his or her name and will bring his copy of the paper to The Monitor office before the following Friday he will he paid One Dollar. REPUBLICANS TOLD INVESTIGATION OF LYNCHING NEEDLESS Proposal by Senators is Regarded as Transparent Subterfuge to De lay Action and Lull With False Hopes. FACTS BEFORE COHBRESS Johnson Tells Senator Frelinghuysen Substitute for Dyer Bill Will Not Be Acceptable to the Colored People. New York, Dec. 29.—Proposal by Republican Senators to institute a commission for the purpose of inves tigating lynching in the United States has elecited a sharp letter to Senator Frelinghuysen, author of the resolu tion, from James Weldon Johnson, Secretary of the National Associa tion for the Advancement of Color ed People, in which notice is served that a substitute for the Dyer Anti Lynching Bill will not be acceptable to colored people. Mr. Johnson’s letter asserts that the essential facts concerning lynch ing in America are known throughout the world, that a commission to “in hvestigate” will be interpreted only as a plan to delay action and to ‘‘lull the nation and the Negro with false hopes”. The letter In full is as fol lows: • December 21, 1922. Hon. Joseph S. Frelinghuysen, United States Senate, Washington, D. C. My dear Senator Frelinghuysen: I wish to confirm my telegram of to day as follows: “Your letter with enclosure received. Have given the matter careful study. Am writing you giving reasons why we do not consider proposed measure adequate. I request that you delay action until you receive my letter.” I have carefully examined your pro posed Joint Resolution establishing a commission for the purpose of con ducting a general inquiry into the sub ject of lynching in the United States, including the number occurring and the cause thereof. '~ We would interpose no active oppo sition to any steps leading toward the abolishment of the crime of lynching, but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in this case as in a half a dozen similar pro posals in the past is unable to see any necessity whatsoever for such a com mission, nor can we endorse the pro posed measure as a substitute for the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. Such a com mission as you propose could gather only statistics and facts such as have already been presented by this Asso ciation and other agencies and which have been repeatedly and at great length read into the Congressional Record, where they are available to the United States Senate as well as to other citizens. The essential facts in regard to lynching are well known and undisput ed. The gathering of such facts for an additional year would have no ap preciable effect upon the question. We would, therefore, view this commis sion plan, with its year of investiga tion, only as a further delay to the one thing we believe to be essential in the circumstances, and that is leg islation giving the Federal Govern ment jurisdiction where States fail, as they have failed in the past thirty five years, to secure to persons ac cused of crime trial by due process of law, or to prosecute and punish mem bers of mobs. This commission plan, therefore, seems calculated only to delay action or lull the nation and the Negro with false hopes. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People will not be actively interested in a com mission to investigate lynching. Rath er, we insist upon a revision of the Senate rules of procedure and the passage of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill. Yours very truly, (Signed) James Weldon Johnson, Secretary. ___ . < WELL KNOWN ATTORNEY DIES Pittsburg, Pa., Dec. 29—Attorney J. Wilfred Holmes, 52 years old, died at his home last Friday of pneumonia following an illness of three days. He *s survived by his widow, who was Miss Emily Waring of Washington, and two sons. .IIM TROWED PASSENGERS DIE IN RAILWAY WRECK Houston, Tex., Dec. 29.—(Associated Negro Press.)—Seventeen personR t were cooked to death by live steam and twenty-five others burned, many probably fatally, when Houston East and West Teras passenger train No. 26 sideswlped a switch engine near the depot at Humble. The living, hissing steam transform ed the smoker filled with colored men and women into a cauldron. Seven of the victims lingered until morning before death ended their suf fring. Bodies of teh dead were re moved to the morgue at Humble, while all of the injured were brought to the Southern Pacfic hospital here in ambulances. OVER 16,000,000 CARELESS AND STUPID USERS OF THE MAILS Washington, Dec. 29—If Uncle Sam were as careless with the mails as those who use them, there would be chaos in the world of affairs in this country. The report of the Dead Let ter office for the last year shows that because of inaccurate or insufficient addresses 16,586,419 letters and 629, 000 packages were not deliverable. Thousands of these letters contained money or money orders and thousands of the packages contained very valu able matter. To illustrate the utter carelessness of the public, of this num ber of letters over 140,000 were placed in mail boxes or postoffices without any address whatever. FRANCE NEEDS MEN, NO MATTER WHAT COLOR Worried Over Shrinking Birth Rate, All She Asks is For Men Big and Husky Enough to Defend Country IN FEAR OF GERMAN INCRESAE (Associated Negro Press) Paris, Fiance Dec. 29.—France needs men. She does not care what the color of their skin is just so long as they speak Frencn and are big and husky enough to bravely defend I French soil from the invasion of en emies. The contention is that the j French language possesses enough of j potentiality to preserve the traditions and national spirit of the French people. The Senegalese fought like valiant Frenchmen in the late World War and therefore are worthy to be included in the national scheme oi French civilization. Frenchmen, white and black, if* necessary, is the cry ot the hour. Some 70,000 fewer children were horn this year than last, accord ing to statistics compiled and an nounced last Monday by the National Allianc e for the Increase of French population. The figures point to this conclusion. In less than fifty years there will be 93,000,000 Germans as against 43,000,000 French unless old Father Stork, who is the national bird of restored Alsace, makes more regular visits to the average French household. To the mind of the still feared French, a German popualtion more than double their own would mean nothing more nor less than al most certain annihilation in event of another war. Herein lies th ecrux of France’s concern over her shrinking birth rate. 1 OLOKEO MAN GETS $50 FOR EX CLUSION FROM SWIMMING POOL New York, Dec. 29.—A colored citi zen of New York, James Pilcher, who was excluded from the Madison Square Garden swimming pool, took the case to law, upon the advice of the Na tional Association for the Advance ment of Colored People, with the re sult that the swimming pool settled the case out of court for $50. The case was undertaken under the Civil Rights law of New York state. Mr. Pilcher consulted his attorney In August of this year. On November 22, a check for $50 was in his attor ney’s hands. The exclusion at the Madison Square Garden pool was upon the pretext that Mr. Pilcher was not a member of “the club”, and could therefore not use the swimming pool. However, Mr. Pilcher was accompa nled by a white friend who gained access to the pool upon payment of the admission fee, without being a member of “the club”. __._ TO CROSS SAHARA IN AUTOMOBILE Tuggant, Algiers, l>ec. 29.—(Associ ated Negro Press).—A party of French pioneers set out from here in a “cater pillar" automobile, manufactured by a Paris company, to carry out the long-heralded journey across the Sa hara desert. It is hoped that the par ty will reach Timbnetoo on the Niger River in the early days of January. FAMOUS SINGER SUCCUMBS AFTER BRAVE STRUGGLE Mme. E. Azalia Hackley, Well-Known for Her Concert Work in Europe and America, Dies at Home of Her Sister. INVALID FOR SEVERAL YEARS Assisted Many Prominent Musicians of Race in Winning Their Place in the Musical World.—Was Also an Author. Detroit, Mich., Dec. 29—Mme. E. Azalia Hackley, “our Azalia” as all old Detroiters loved to proudly call her, died here at the residence of her sister, Mrs. Marietta Johnson, Dec. 13th, after' an illness of several months. In fact, she had been an in valid for several years, but with the indomitable fortitude and will she kept at her loved work until through physi cal weakness she was compelled to give up. The funeral was held from St. Matthew’s Episcopal church, Sat urday, December 16th. Mme. Hackley was the older daugh ter of the late George and Corilla Beard Smith of this city. She was reared and educated in the public schools here, graduating from the high school and taking a normal course, she was assigned at the age of eight teen to teach in the Clinton street school. She inherited a talent for mu sic from her mother, and while attend ing school she not only studied music, but helped support herself by being the pianist for Finney’s orchestra. After teaching for six years in the Detroit public schools, she was mar ried to Edwin H. Hackley of Denver, Colo. She graduated from the Denver College of Music with distinction. Subsequently she and her, husband moved to Philadelphia. Later she studied in Paris. Her beautiful well trained soprano voice soon brought her into prominence in Europe. Re turning to America she had a suc cessful concert tour here. Filled with a desire to help talented and aspiring young musicians of the race she gave of her earnings to establish “the Azal ia Hackley Scholarship Fund,” which enabled some of our prominent mu sicians of today to study in Europe. The firs beneficiary of this fund was the well-known violinist, Clarence Cameron White. She strove, though unsuccessfully, to have this fund in creased and continued to help deserv ing pupils who showed unusual talent. Anxious to help her people she visit ed and trained choruses in the schools and colleges of the Southland and in other sections of the country with great success and gave most helpful courses of lectures. Added to her many duties she found time for writ ing magazine and newspaper articles and also published a “Guide to Voice Culture” and a fascinating book en titled the “Colored Girl Beaurltul,” which every yopng woman should read, and In which the author holds up the higehst ideals. One sentence taken from this volume expresses the philosophy of Azalia Hackley’s life. It is this: “By help ing others we help ourselves. We must learn to give, give, give, in order to receive.” And how fittingly do the closing words of this book apply to her:: “The peace and contentment that comes from having done her whole duty gives her a spiritual beauty of countenance that comes from the oth er world; the habit of right living, through right thought, reflects in her face and gives her a physical beauty that comes in no other way. And at the last the Still Small Voice whispers, ‘Well done, thou good and faithful servant of a persecuted race. You have done what you could. No one can do more. Receive your eter nal reward,? and the face is illumined with the beauty that shall endure for e\er. ” Mme. Hackley sang in Omaha twice, her last visit here being about four teen years ago. Mrs. Florentine F. Pinkston, the talented Omaha pianist and teacher, received her first lessons while a child in Denver from Mme. Hackley. I_ BANK DISTRIBUTES $100,000 Norfolk, Va., Dec. 29.—The Metro politan Hank and Trust Company mailed to the 6,000 members of Its 1922 Christmas Savings Club checks for $100,000. MINISTER CHARGED WITH BIGAMT Pine Bluff, Ark., Dec. 29.—Rev. H Jeffries, a Baptist minister here, is held in jail here on a charge of big amy. According to reports, the Rev. Mr. Jeffries wrote his name once too often when he signed a marriage li cense application in the county clerk’s office recently. When word reached Mrs. Jefrries, No. 1, who resides at 213 Arch street, she called at the sheriff’s office and swore out a warrant for husband’s ar rest. The minister was arrested and lodged in jail on a charge of bigamy. PERPETUATE MEMORY OF CIVIL WAR WOMEN Washington, D. C., Dec. 29.—The memory of the “faithful colored mam mies of the south” would be perpetu ated in enduring bronze or granite under a resolution introduced by Sen ator Williams (democrat, Mississippi). The measure would direct the chief of engineers of the army to select a site and permit Jefferson Davis Chapter No. 1,650, of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, to erect such a mon ument in Washington as "a gift to the people of the United States”. OMEGA PSI PHI TO MEET Philadelphia, Pa., Dec. 29.—Chapter of Lincoln University and Philadelphia are the hosts at the tenth national convention of the Omega Psi Phi Fra ternity being held here December 26th and 30th. WILL ORGANIZE NATIONAL SOCIETY FOR STUDENTS Two Hundred Fifty Schools Have Been Asked to Work Toward Union of American Students. PLAN TO HOLD CONFERENCE Lincoln University, Pa., Dec. 29— The attempt is being made to unite the colored students of High Schools, Colleges and Universities throughout the country. The effort is an outgrowth of the Students Anti-Lynching League. Last June while appearing before President Harding at the White House in the interest of the Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill a delegation of students from the League informed the President that the colored students today were work ing to promote the highest type of American Citizenry. During the last Summer at Atlantic City, still warm ed by the fire of the Washington Con ference, students attending Howard, Yale, Lincoln, Cornell, Tuskegee, Dow nnington, Mount Claire Normal, the Atlantic City High School and those who anticipated entrance to similar schools during the coming year created an executive committee to invite the Colored American Student to a Na tional Consideration of racial pro gress and the means of furthering it. Plans are being made to have a national (and eventually an interna tional) yearly conference of students for such purposes of promoting coop eration, stimulating race pride, en couraging education, promoting a higher racial culture, and giving in telligent consideration to the race pro blems. The chairman of the Kxecutive Committee, I. J. K. Wells of Lincoln University, states that two hundred and fifty High Schools, Colleges and Universities have been invited to work in achieving the union of American students. RED ARMY CALLED FINEST IN WORLD Berman Traveler Claims Tlmf Russia Could Muster <5,000,000 in “Walk Through Europe”. Beilin, Dec. 29.—(Crusader Serv ice.)—Interesting details of the strength, equipment and morals of the Russian Red Army at the present time are contained in a an article published here by Dr. Robert Fluhr, a mining engineer of this city, who left for America a few days ago after making an extensive tour of Russia. In Dr. Fluhr’s opinion Russia is in a stron ger condition today than she has ever been in all her history, not only in the army and navy, but in the civil ad ministration as well. ‘‘The Red Army, as the active force is called,” the doctor said, “is com posed of 1,500,000 troops well drilled and equipped with every kind of mod ern weapon, including light and heavy artillery, bombs and airplanes. These soldiers are all young men who did not fight in the World War and there fore are not tired of fighting, like the men in the other armies of Europe. It is not any exaggeration to state that the Red Army is the finest in the world at the present time. “At least six million officers and men are included in this army, and it could walk through Europe In a short time.” THE RISING TIDE OF COLOR STRIKES ISLE OF JAMAICA Natives, Resentful of Dishonest and Supercilious Governor Urge Him to Remove His Presence Elsewhere. ACTION IS QIITE SIGNIFICANT West Indian No More Than American Negro Inclined to Surrender Hard Won Rights of Rare in Native Land. Kingston, Jamaica, Dec. 29.—(Cru sader Service.)—That the "rising tide of color against white domination” is not confined to the east, but is’ re vealing itself in the west as well, is proved by recent action of the four teen elected members of the Legis lative Council in unanimously voting the lack of confidence of the natives of Jamaica in the administration of the present governor, Sir Leslie Pro byn. The electorate is overwhelming ly Negro and with two or three ex ceptions the elected councillors are members of the colored race. The drastic vote was occasioned by the action of the governor in granting Major Thomas, the newly appointed director of railways an honorarium of 1,700 pounds (being about $8,000) without the consent of the council which act is a clear violation of the constitution granted the island by lord Derby in 1884. The situation was aggravated when the Colonial Secre tary, Col. H. H. Bryan, deliberately sought to deceive the people by omit ling to read to the Council the com munications bearing on the matter hat passed between the local govern ment, Major Thornes and the secre tary of state for the colonies, Mr. Winston Churchill. This clumsy piece of trickery was discovered and its au thors were denounced by the legisla tors led by Barrister J. A. G. Smith, H. A. L. Simpson, P. I. Wint and Rev. G. L. Young (all colored). With un daunted courage these men treated "His Excellency”, the representative of the king, to severe dialectical cas tigation and invited him to cease pol luting the community by betaking himself to some place where his talent for dishonest methods might have full play. Although at no time the race question was raised, still it is easy to realize that the denunciation of the Colonial Secretary and Major Thomas, i particularly the latter, who is lately i from South Africa, was due to their ' contemptuous attitude towards Ne I groes. Having had their first contact ' wiith Negroes in Africa, these men | have sought to treat Jamaicans with the super-ciliousness and reprehen sible methods that characterized white I officialdom in that unfortunate con | tinent. The action of the elected members is unique and will have a bearing upon the future of the island' inasmuch as these same men (natives) were the recipients of enconiums from the un der scretary of state for the colonies, Major Wood, who recently headed a commission to the West Indies and in his report advised the granting of a greater measure of political self rule. Not only was the administration de nounced but no longer did (he natives show the usual timidity and unnatural deference to Europeans. These latter were told to "shut, up”, "sit down”, you are wasting time”, with trucul ence that bodes good for the manhood of the race and gives the lie to Ignor ant and misguided mountebanks who tell Negroes that (hey must give up what rights they have in the western world in order to get greater rights in Africa. CONGRESS ASKED TO IN VESTIGATE KC KLIJX KLAN Washington, Dec. 29.—Investigation of the Ku Klux Klan activities by a house committee which would be di rected to "recommend, if necessary, proper disciplinary action,” was pro posed in a resolution introduced here by Representative Ryan, republican, New York. ( The resolution also called for an examination of the financial condition of the organization "in order that. Just and proper returns be filed with the collectors of internal revenue” and provided that all such organizations must file with the Postmaster General semi-annually the names and ad dresses of officers and members. It. was declared in the resolution that the Klan was “un-American” that it had expended "large sums for the building of palaces” and had issued "propaganda of religious bigotry and racial hatred.”