— ^oo H E M O NIT O R —tmawk y°° A NATIONAL. WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OP COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor f $1.00 a Year 5c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1922 Whole Number 385 Vol. VIII_No. 21 MEMBERS OF RACE WIR OBJECTIVE IR VIRGINIA CAMPAIGR Independents Poll Sufficient Number of Votes to Decisively Defeat Lily White Candidate for Senator. MTIOI 1$ MPDECEBERTEI First Time in History of Virginia that Negroes Have Had Courage to Announce and Maintain Their Political Independence Richmond, Va., Nov. 15—The in dependent colored ticket made its fight in the State and won its objec tive, the complete annihilation of the Lily Whites, Hon. Matt Lewis candi date for U. S. senator and the three congressional candidates all polled a respectable vote and as a result the Democrats for the first time in years carried every district in Virginru. Where there was no colored candi date, the Negro voter supported the Democrat in an effort as the state ment issued by Mr. Lewis said, “to assert our political freedom and do the best we can for our own interests and welfare.” The four wards in Richmond gave Claude A. Swanson, Democrat, 5266; McGavoek 356; and Lewis, Indepen dent, 167. In this district the colored vote went to Montague, Democrat, and he won over Ward by 5,000. C. Bascomb Slemp’s district, the 9th, was carried by the Democrats for the first time in 12 years, Slemp’s father hav ing held it prior to his ascendancy. Slemp, the leader of Lily Whiteism, saw the handwriting on the wall and declined to run. Chairman Joseph G. Pollard expressed himself as immense ly pleased with the result. He said: "Never before have the Negroes of Virginia had the courage to announce their political independence, and then take the position to have it known that they propose, in the future, to make their indendence felt. In every State similar movements to this one in Virginia are taking shape, and what the Virginians have done will develop into an important force, and in the next presidential contest the Negro will be in splendid organization to demand their proper recognition.” INFLUENCE OF COLORED NEWSPAPER IN POLITICS RECOGNIZED IIV ALL Chicago, 111., Nov. 24.—(Associated Negro Press.)—Attention is directed to the part played by colored news paper in the recent election. Only a limited number of the papers urged their readers to “Vote the Straight Republican Tltcket". The majority of them gave preier enefe to republican nows, while a num ber gave liberal space to news of local demcratlc candidates, and ac cepted advertisements from both par ties, as the dally papers do. In a few instances, newspupers nor mally republican, openly opposed cer tain republican candidates. Editorially the newspapers gave carefully discriminating suggestions; strong republican leaning with a tempting flavor of Independence and disappointment. Thousands of voters throughout the country were guided in their opinions by the information obtained in the newspapers of their group. The newspapers were quoted both in editorials and news articles by stump speakers. The great influence of colored newspapers is recognized by all political parties, leaders, can didates and the people themselves. TELEGRAPHS HARDING ASKING PROTECTION FOR TEX. NEGROES New York, Nov. 24.—On receipt of news from Texas that Mexicans and Negroes were being driven from their homes in Breckenridge, TexaA, and that the Mexican government had pro tested against the lynching of Its na tionals in the United States, the Na tional Association for the Advance \ment of Colored People Immediately telegraphed President Harding re newing its demand for enactment of e Oyer Anti-Lynching Bill and ask ing federal protection of colored Unit ed States citizens In the danger zone. COLORED MAN WINS FOR N. Y. STATE LEGISLATURE . ON DEMOCRATIC TICKET New York City, Nov. 24—One col ored candidate won in New York, and his victory was a big surprise. Law yer Henri W. Shields, Democrat as pirant from the 21st assembly dis trict, was sent to the legislature. Bal den, race Republican candidate, made a good run, but the general disaffect ion from the Republican ticket by colored voters caused his defeat by a few hundred. Oliver Randolph, the only colored candidate in New Jersey was elected to the legislature, while Congressman Parker who voted again st the Anti-Lynching Bill, bit the dust. He was fought as bitterly by colored voters as was Layton of Del aware, who bit the dust when Robert Nelson’s cohorts took the field against him. Dupont suffered as a result. Harry E. Davis of Cleveland lost for the legislature. The terrific fight against Pomorene by the labor unions nullified whatever colored support he won. COLORED VOTERS ELECT SOUTHERN CONGRESSMAN WHO FAVORED DYER BILL Houston, Texas, Nov. 24.—The only Southern Congressman to vote for the Anti-Lynching Bill was Congress man Wurzbach of the 14th district, returned to office Nov. 7 after a hard battle. Wurzbach, who is a Republican brought down the wrath of the white Democrats and Republicans alike on him after he was reported to have addressed a colored meeting in Wash ington and termed his audience, “ladies and gentlemen.” The Demo cratic candidate, Harry Hertzburg, stooped to every means to defeat him, addressing colored meetings and ac cusing Wurzbach of tricking a well known colored woman who applied for a position. The colored vote rallied to the Con gressman and he admits his election to their support. FAMOUS NINTH CAVALRY BACK AT FORT RILEY Junction City, Kans., Nov. 24—A special train carrying 204 officers and men of the 9th Cavalry arrived here last Wednesday night from San Fran cisco and was taken on Thursday mor ning to Fort Riley, where the unit is to be stationed. The Ninth returned to this country earlier in the month from several years of service in the Philippines. NINTH WONDER OF WORLD HAPPENS IN LOUISIANA When White Jury in Court, After AU Night Session, Fails to Agree on Verdict in Assault Case of Colored Man. SHOULD HAVE BEEN ACQUITTAL Lafayette, La., Nov. 24—Wonders are happening in Louisiana courts. After being out all night, the jury in the case of Emile Herbert, young Col ored man charged with the murder of Austin P. Landy (white,) of Itayne, near Youngsville, last June, failed to agree on a verdict and Judgeg Wiliam Campbell declared a mistrial. Attor neys John Kennedy and Sidney Roos, attorneys for young Herbert, urged acquittal on the grounds that Her bert’s wife was abused and beaten and knocked from the buggy in which they rode, before he fired upon the assault ing officers. District Attorney Percy T. Ogden of Crowley, failed in his attempt to show that the killing had been done without provocation. Troops from New Iberia, which were summoned to guard the prisoner, were returned home from Lafayette follow ing the dismissal of the jury. GIRL CONFESSES SHE TIED SELF TO RAILROAD TRACK Clearfield, Pa., Nov. 23—Miss Nora Moore, aged 18 years, who has been held in thj local jail pending investi gation into the story that she had been sold by her mother to a white man who bound her to the Pennsyl vania railroad tracks near here, where she was found about five minutes be fore a fast passenger train was due, has been released after a commission appointed to investigate her sanity declared that she was sane, and she confessed to having tied herself to the tracks. Local jail authorities doubted Miss Moore’s statements, but she demon strated a unique ability to knot her hands behind her back. She was re leased with instructions to leave this county at once. BERLIN ATTACKS STAND OF BRITISH AGAINST NEGROES Berlin, Nov. 22—“Strange in the extreme" is the caustic greeting of the Tageblatt to the announcement that the British govemmen has prohibited the Battling Siki-Joe Beckett fight on the ground that it might arouse dan gerous racial feelings and thus dam age the interests of the British people. “If black boxes white is is danger ous,” remarks the newspaper, “but to let loose blacks of all shades against German soldiers, that doesn’t phase the cultural point of view.” CHICAGO BANKER RESIGNS Chicago, Nov. 24—A. E. Olson, president of the Washington Park Na tional Bank, has been forced to resign. Directors took action when depositors discovered Olson to be a member of the Ku Klux Klan, and started a run on the bank. FRENCH COLONIES DISAPPROVE PAN- ' BLACK MOVEMENT Express Themselves as Satisfied with the Treatment They Are Receiv- j ing Under Present French Administration. — IS DISGUISED BOLSHEVISM — Prominent Deputy Maintains that Racial Conditions in France Are Entirely Different to Those in United States. Paris, Nov. 23—"French Negroes will take no part in the pan-black revolution preached at the recent meeting of the communist interna tionale in Moscow,” said M. Candace, a colored deputy, to the French par liament from the Island of Guada loupe. “They know that the Bolshe viki wish to use them for their own purposes. As "soon as they have done their work the communists will abandon them to white dictators. Among the Negroes represented in Moscow those of American nation ality formed by far the largest part because at present they represent the most dissatisfied element of the Negro race. We have heard that the black man’s life in the United States is surrounded with hundreds of vexatious restrictions. In France it is different. Here the color line does not exist and Negroes enjoy equality in law as well as in fact.” M. Candace, who uttered these words, is one of the ablest orators in the French parliament. For years he has been a member of the cham ber of deputies from the West Indies. With a broad high forehead, deep bass voice, and a profusion of hirsute adornments on his face, he reminds one somewhat of the famous black leafier, Toussaint L’Ouverture, who founded the republic of Haiti. He has become a well-known figure in France. Braise Diagne, deputy from West Africa, a colleague of M. Candace, has hard words to say against the pan-African agitation initiated by Marcus Garvey in the United States. DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE FOR GOVERNOR CARRIES HARDING’S HOME TOWN Marlon, Nov. 24.—(Associated Ne to Press.) —Marlon county, home of President Harding, was carried by Donahey, democratic nominee for governor, according to complete re turns. The vote was Thompson, re publican, 7,847; Donahey, democrat, 7,924. Fess, republican, carried the county for senator receiving 8,060 votes to 7,086 cast for Pomerene. SOUTH SENDS KLAN WARNING TO BOSTON Boston, "Mass., Nov. 24—Attorney Matthew Bullock, who proposed intro ducing a bill in the State Legislature making existence of the Ku Klux Klan unlawful in this state, iB reported to have received several threatening let ters from Klansmen in the South. Attorney Bullock is remembered as having left Atlanta, Ga., shortly after having thrashed a white street car j conductor who had insulted him. NEW YORK DAILY PAPER STOPS PUBLICATION New York, Nov. 24—Publication of the Negro Daily Times, a daily paper which has been published in this city for a short while, has been indefinite ly suspended. FURNISHED or unfurnished room to rent in private family. 2311 North 28th Street. Webster 5880. WILMINGTON NEWSPAPER CALLS DEFEAT OF LAYTON A WARNING TO REPUBLICANS Under the title, "Fair Warning", livery Evening, one of the leading daily newspapers of Wilmington, Dela ware, in Its Issue of November 13th, Issued an editorial warning the re publican party because of the defeat of Delaware’s representative In con gress, Dr. Layton, by colored voters. The editorial bears out the conten tion made by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo ple and editorially by the Wilmington Advocate that colored voterB eman cipated themselves in the recent elec tion. The editorial In Every Evening rays In part; "It is an undeniable fact, eloquently revealed by the figures of the elec tion, that the Negro voters of Dela ware for once demonstrated their free dom from partisan slavery .... Rep resentative in congress, Caleb R. Lay ton gained the strong disapproval of Delaware Negroes by his opposition to the Antl-Lynchir.g Bill now pend ing in congress They protested in advance against his renomlnatlon, but their protests were insolently dis egarded. And at the election of last Tuesday, when the purely political contest was very close, I .ay ton went down to defeat under an adverse majority of more than 6,000. . . . Now fair warning is served on the man agers of the republican party in Dela ware that the Negroes will no longer consent to be mere party chattels, but must be recognized in accordance with their numbers and their voting influence in the party.” HAMPTON CONFER 1NCE FOR HOARDING SCHOOL MATRONS NOVEMHER 27 TO DECEjaiiER 20 Hampton, Va., Nov. 24.—Hampton Institute will hold a matrons’ confer ence from November 27 to December !0 for the benefit of colored women who have had experience as matrons in boarding schools. No tuition fees will be cahrged. The cost of room and board will be nominal. Miss Carrie Alberta Lyford, direc tor of the Hampton Institute Home Economics School an formerly a spe cialist in the U. S. Bureau of Educa tion, will be in charge of the con ference. Addresses will be given dai ly by specialists on the Hampton In stitute staff. The program will Include questions "elating to the management of the dining room, kitchen, laundry and Ihe dormitory life of students. FORMER PASTOR OF ST. JOHN’S A. M. E. CHURCH DIES IN CALIFORNIA The Rev. James Braxton, who some vears ago was pastor of St. John’s A. M. E. church of this city, passed away at his home in Los Angeles, Cal., last Wednesday. He was one of the most widely known Methodist ministers in this section of the country, having filled successfully pastorates in Kan sas, Nebraska, Missouri and Colorado. His widow and one daughter survive him. His death is sincerely mourned by hundreds who knew him as pastor and friend. • ■ $50,tOt DAMME SMIT FILED AtAINDT LYNCHERS Inter-Racial Commission in Georgia Identifies Members of Party Which Attacked Asbury a McCluskey Home. CONDITIONS ARE IMPROVING Atlanta, Ga„ Nov. 24—Identifica tion of the members of the white mob which attacked the home of Asbury McCluskey, prominent colored citizen of this community, wounded the man himself and attempted to drive him from the community, has resulted in the filing of a suit for $50,000 against the mobbists, by the Georgia Commis sion on Inter-Racial Co-operation. Under the leadership of Dr. T. J. Wolfter, the commission is waging a vigorous campaign against mob vio lence and injustice, and for the de velopment of a public sentiment that will insure the protection of the life and property of every citizen, irre spective of color. Governor Dorsey’s astounding exhib its of lynchings and other injustices were published and widely circulated and created an impression which it is believed will work immeasuieable benefit. The Commission has also drafted and is working hard for the enact ment of an effective anti-lynching law and are throwing all of their efforts to aid in carrying the Dyer measure through. A vitalized, collective power for good, the Commission has investigated numerous instances of outlawry and mob reign, and are slowly, but none the less surely, inculcating the strong arm of the law into the cases. Al ready legal aid has been extended in a number of the cases, while others, brought to the attention of these far seeing men and women, have been promised assistance. EXPERT EMBALMER AT WESTERN FUNERAL HOME Mr. W. B. Meyers, formerly of Han nibal, Mo., who has )>een in the under taking business for several years, and holds diplomas from three schools as an embalmer and dcrmatist, has been engaged as embalmer and funeral di rector at the Western Funeral Home, which is being conducted by the exec utor of the estate of the late Silas Johnson. Miss Theodocia Taylor, who was Mr. Johnson’s capable and cour teous assistant, continues in this same capacity. With these two efficient people in charge the public is assured of the same considerate and satisfac tory service which under Mr. John son’s management gave the Western Funeral Home such a warm place in the hearts of the people in the hour of bereavement. When the services of an undertaker are needed, phone Webster 0248. AFRICAN PRINCE, ONCE VERY RICH NOW SHOVELS COAL Claimant to Throne of Abyssinia by Lineal Descent from Menelik II Said to Be Laborer at Illinois Capitol. TELLS INTERESTING STORIES Alleged Scion of Royal Ancestry Was Brought to New York City When Boy of Fourteen Years of Age. Springfield, 111., Nov. 24—A pre tender to the trone of Abyssinia by virtue of lineal descent from Menelik II., shovels coal for the State of Illi nois, according to the claims of that shovel er, who is known here as T. P. Newman. The story came out when Newman happened to visit the tomb of Lincoln and there signed the visitor’s register. “I’ve lived here since 1882,” New man casually informed Herbert W. Fay, custodian of the tomb, "and I have never been to the tomb of Lin coln before. Guess I’ll have to sign my full real name.” Knows “Ancestor’s” Picture. Fay then drew from a large chest a picture of the African ruler who once thrashed an Italian army. “That’s him. That’s the old man himself,” ejaculated the local prince incognito, registering immediate rec ognition of the warlike visage. Newman, according to his story, was bom in England, where his fath er was taken by a British general who had captured him in a battle. Newman represented his father as an Abyssinian warrior of the royal blood who was made a virtual slave by the British commander. His mother, he said, was an Abyssinian princess, who was captured at the same time. Wealthy, Arrives in New York When he was an infant his mother took him back to Abyssinia, he said, where enemies spirited him out of the country and sent him to New York with a large sum of money at his dis posal. He was only 14 when he reached New York, a wealthy young prince, he said. The wealth soon disappear ed in his ramblings over the country. He became a laborer, married, and as the years passed his identity and his ambition to return were lost, he said. He now lives in a cottage here in Springfield and works as a laborer for the state. He is 55 and holds a 33rd degree in colored Masonry. HISTORY HAY BY DAY Friday, Nov. 10—Five thousand Ne ; groes prepared to leave the U. S. for Uberia, Africa, under the auspices of the International Migration Society, 1894. Saturday, Nov. 11—Nat Turner, a Negro slave and leader of the South ampton Insurrection, convicted and hanged, 1831. Sunday, Nov. 12—As early as 1505 King Ferdinand sent slaves to His ;aniola. Monday, Nov. 13—Ebenezer D. C. Bassett, first Negro to be given an appointment by the United States gov ernment. He was minister resident ind consul-general to Haiti. Died, 1908. Tuesday, Nov. 14—The achievements of Booker T. Washington were:, the building of an educational institution, he taught the dignity of labor, he in terpreted the Negro to the south and 'he south to the Negro. He died, 1915. Wednesday, Nov. 15—William Mon roe Trotter secretary of the Equal Bights League, In an audience with President Wilson challenges the pres ident's defense of segregation of gov ernment clerks, 1914. Thursday, Nov. 16—The Negro Es tevancillo is said to have crossed the Mississippi in 1527, just thirteen years before De Soto did. GROVE M. E. CHTTRCH 22nd and Seward Sts. Rpv. John W. Robinson, D. D., the noted pastor-evangelist of Chicago, will begin a revival meeting at the Grove church Sunday night, Dec. 3d, which is the closing date of our nine weeks’ rally. This rally, thus far, has proved the greatest success for this church in many years. There nas been wonderful progress made along all lines of church activities within the I last few months and we shall try to express our thanks to God by closing the financial and putting on a spirit ual drive. We solicit the cooperation of the ministers, Christians and public in these efforts to better our commun ity, save the lost and spread the king dom of God. Dr. Robinson is the fa mous pastor of our great St. Mark’s Church of Chicago, who has wrought 1 wonders there within the last ten years 1 and is one of the most eminent lectur ers, preachers and “Sweet Singers” of the entire connection. Let everybody come out Sunday, Dec. 3, and see the contest close, “The Church vs The Devil.” At three o’clock that day the Rev. J. P. Jackson, pastor of Taber nacle Baptist Church in Council Bluffs will preach, and his noted choir will furnish the music. Don’t miss this unusual treat.—T. S. Saunders, Min ister. TUSKEGEE CONFERENCE TO DISCUSS FARMING AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS Tuskegee Institute, Alabama, Nov. 24.—The Thirty-second Annual Tus kegee Negro Conference will be held at the Tuskegee Institute, January 17 and 18, 1923. The first day will be devoted to the interests of the farm ers. The general topic to be discussed will be “Agriculture and Home Eco nomics”. Such problems as "Crop Production”, “Live Stock Production”, “Soil Improvement”, "Marketing”, “Food” and the "Home” will be dis cussed and solutions offered by men and women experienced in these par ticular directions. The second day of the conference will be taken up with discussions of subjects of partcular interest to teachers, ministers and welfare work ers in the rural districts. The gen eral subject will be “Co-operation of Welfare Agencies in a Country-wide Improvement Program.” The Tuskegee Negro Conference has been a moving factor in the ad vancement of agriculture in this sec tion for more than thirty years. Each year agricultural problems are con sidered by men and women prominent in agricultural life and activities. Mr. Robert R. Moton, principal, is urging farmers, teachers, ministers, welfare workers and all others interested in i ural betterment to attend this con rerence. The principal speakers will be announced at a later date. HILLINM PICKENS HILL SPEW HERE SNNDlV Travelling Secretary of the N. A. A. C. P., Noted Orator and Writer, to Be a Welcome Omaha Visitor. DESERVES LARGE ATTENDANCE William Pickens, for many years dean of Morgan College, but for the past two years one of the national secretaries of the National Associa tion for the Advancement of Colored People, will deliver an address Sun day afternoon at half past three in the Council Chamber, under the aus pices of the local branch. Mr. Pickens who is accounted one of America’s foreomost orators, will bring a worth while message. He is a graduate of Yale university and widely known as a writer as well as a speaker of abil ity. Whenever Mr. Pickens speaks he is assured of a large audience. PULLMAN PORTERS’ BENEFIT ASSOCIATION The Pullman Porter’s Benefit Asso ciation met at their headquarters, 2406 Seward street, last Thursday and Fri day. W. R. Estell presided. S. G. Foster acted as secretary and was chosen as a delegate to the grand body which meets in Chicago, November 21 28. Important questions were dis cussed which were brought before the national meeting. The following mem bers of the association were present: B. Smith, A. W. Reynolds, J. Todd, J. Lewis, A. Stewart, W. H. Green, Ned Moore, W. R. Johnson, and S. Bridges. A special meeting will be called on the return of S. G. Foster from Chicago. DELTA SIGMA THETA EHTERS SORORITY HORSE JT HOWARD Significant Forward Movement Made By Progressive College Women of the Race at National Institution. BOBOBABT MEMBESS ASSIST Sorority Has Nineteen Chapters in Various Colleges Throughout the Country and Has Wielded Great Influence Washington, D. C., Nov. 24.—An other step forward was made in the Negro Collegiate World when the Alpha Chapter of the Delta Sigma 1 Theta Sorority at Howard University on the first of November opened the doors of its new sorsrity home at 603 Howard Place, N. W., Washington, D. C. The sorority home is on the university campus and affords to the members of the sorority, who are privileged to occupy it, convenient access to the university buildings and grounds and opportunity to enjoy both the advantage of taking part in every phase of student life at Howard and the pleasure of the close contact to be experienced in living together in their own home. After having made quite extensive preparations the girls of the Delta Sigma Theta now find themselves m a beautifully appointed sorority home, a place where each member of the or ganization may go and feel that she will find companionable friends at all times. Dining hall arrangements are also provided in the home and other conveniences conducive to the com fort of the girls have been supplied. In addition to the cultured discipline which the members of the sorority ob serve, in keeping with the ideals of their organization, the girls are for tunate in having Mrs. Ernest Martin, house mother, and Miss Lucy D. Slowe, dean of women of Howard Uni versity, to look after their interests and advise them in all necessary mat ters pertaining to the conduct of the home. The officers of the Alpha Chap ter of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, which has undertaken the commend able work of conducting a sorority house, are Mrs. Cathryn G. Robinson, president; Miss Eleanor Harper, vice president; Miss Ameita Taylor, secre tary; Miss Ethel Jones, corresponding secretary; Miss Martha Jones, treas urer, and Miss Virginia Ruffin, chap lain. In all the work which has been done in connection with the arrangements for the sorority home for the Alpha Chapter of the Delta Sigma Theta, much encouragement and help by contribution and otherwise have come from the honorary members of the or ganization. Among the honorar* wn hers of the sorority living^ Wash ington who were donors and who cave other assistance in providing the home were; Mrs. A. H. Glenn, Miss Nannie H. Burroughs, Mrs. Mary Church Terell, Mrs. George W Cook, Mrs. Emmet J. Scott, Mrs. Gabrielle Pelham, Mrs. D. W. Woodard and others. Much assistance has also come from the members of the Beta Beta Chapter, the graduate chapter of the sorority located at Washington and composed of members of the sorority living in Washington who have grad uated from Howard and other schools where there are chapters of the or ganization. At present the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority has nineteen chapters. It was organized at Howard University in 1913 and since its organization its in fluence has been carried to many of the leading co-educational institutions throughout the United States. Of the nineteen chapters in the sorority three chapters are occupying houses. It is most interesting to note the rapid growth and the helpful influence of such fraternity organizations in the life of the Negro college women. dr. McDonald talks on Paris A large and appreciative audience filled Mt. Moriah Baptist church last Thursday night, and listened to a de lightful lecture on Paris and other European points by the Rev. E. H. McDonald, D. D., the scholarly pastor of that church. Dr. McDonald is a delightful speaker and the lecture waa thoroughly enjoyed. MONITOR BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM MONITOR Ads bring RESULTS. That’s what wide awake merchants who use our columns soon learn. We carry more advertisements than any weekly of any kind or class published in Nebraska. There is a reason. We invite comparison. OUR PHONE—ATLANTIC 1322