OLDEST^ iLll/lNa CITY —.=asa;==^ — .. ■■— —J^:.l Roof of the "Straight" Street in Damascus. (Prepared by the National Geographic So ciety, Washington. D. C.) When France obtained the mandate for Syria after the World war. she fell heir to what is reputed to be the oldest “living" city In the world— Damascus. Nearly 4,000 years ago the writer of Genesis mentioned this old city, and spoke of it as a place of note. It existed when the Pharaohs ruled over Egypt; It probably saw Babylon rise, and certainly it saw that proud city fall. And it has lived as other world-famous places about it have passed into oblivion or lost their glory: Memphis, Thebes, Nineveh, Sardis, Tyre, Sldon, Jerusalem, Susa, Ephesus—a long procession of mighty cities. Situated at the head of Arabia, near the east end of the Mediterranean and on the land route between Egypt and the rest of Africa on one hand, and • Asia and Europe on the other, Damas cus occupied a position in which it could not avoid importance. With the establishment of Mohammedanism. It took on increased importance as the assembling point for the final long crossing of the desert sands to holy Mecca. And when it Is added that the city Is encompassed by a fertile plain through which flows an abundance of water, Its early consequence, its viril ity and Its long life can easily be un derstood. It Is set In the oasis of oases, a grove more than 50 miles in circuit of nut and fruit trees In terspersed with gardens of vegetables. No wonder the Bedouins from the sandy stretches of Arabia and Syria called it “the pearl of the desert!” In recent times Damascus was the seqond city in Turkey, being surpassed In size and importance only by Con stantinople. Now Aleppo, also in old Turkish territory, and since the war, a part, too, of French Syria, has about overtaken Damascus In size. But Damascus’ hoary traditions will long give it first place in the hearts of the East. Fascination of Its Streets. Damascus is the rendezvous of peo ples from all parts of the Moham medan world. One cannot be long on Its streets without being interested lu the motley crowd of humanity that swarm through them, and. in spite of creed and nationality, manage to keep sweet tempered. The urban Da mascene rubs ugainst the swarthy, sun-burnt son of the desert without even a word of scorn or anger; the Mohammedan shoulders the Jew us if they were brothers In the faith; the spotless visitor from the Occident Jostles the not-any-too-clean peasant from the surrounding villages, while Persians. Moors, Afghang. Indians, Egyptians, Sudanese, and others from many parts of the globe hurry along, all Intent on something of Importance that lias brought them to this me tropolis of the Orient. On the streets are to be seen ven ders of almost everything under the •un, especially In the way of eatables, and, to those who are familiar with the value of the goods offered for sale, the words of the native visitor are plain when he Informs you that “in Damascus you can sup or breakfast for nothing.” because of the little cost of food. On the same street, within a few yards of each other, may be seen the vender of cucumbers with his wares fresh from the garden, exposed on a donkey's back (when the load was aold In pre-war days. It brought be tween 20 and 30 cents); the bread teller with his warm cakes of bread on a tray resting on a stand ready to supply the hungry with a good-sized loRf for a cent, and the vender of milk, who for another cent will give you a large basin of sweetened milk in which to soak your loaf. At differ ent seasons yon may fare well at little cost off melons, grapes, apri cots, plums, peaches, apples, oranges, fl*a. etc., all the products of the gar dens and orchards around the city. All Dua to tho River Barada. But some will ask whence comes all this abundance, for In no other part of Syria or Palestine is there such s profusion of fruit and vegetables at speh low prices. The cause la tha | abundant water supply provided by the ever-flowing and life-producing riv er Raruda. the Ahana of the Bible. Rising some miles northwest of the city, the river is conducted to all parts of Damascus through thousands of channels. It is also tapped to irri gate the gardens, orchards, and fields outside the city that are constantly uniter cultivation to supply the needs of tile Inhabitants. There are many pleasant spots by the river's side, whither the Da mascenes resort after the work and business of the day to puss an hour over the coffee cup or the ever-accept able water pipe as they talk over the news of the day or the doings of the outer world us revealed to them through the Arabic or Turkish pai>ers. Would you investigate closer some of the most primitive and interesting doings of the Damascene, turn aside to the place where the famous Damas cus eurtulns are made, and there in semidarkness you will find dozens of lads and men engaged in weaving these requisites of the home on the most primitive of looms, and yet they are able to produce an article that will compete with anything from the most complete and up-to-date factory in Europe. Ur, would you see how thuusanda of bushels of flour and measures of oil are produced, you have ouly to turn aside into one of the many mills to see that instead of steam tiie patient camel is used to turn the mill whose stones crush the grain or bruise the berries or seeds from which different oils are extracted. Some will say, primitive, indeed; but the Damas cene's reply would be that it is ef fective and inexpensive; and, where time is of little object, these are im portant items. Views From a Minaret. But the sights of Damascus are not all on the streets. For a good view of the city Itself one must get the fa vor of a minaret keeper, and have his permission to climb to the gallery of the minaret and from there look out over the roofs, courts, towers, and streets of the city below, lie it said to the credit of the Damascene that, although he is a faithful follower of tlie “desert prophet,” the fanaticism so often exhibited by Mohammedans is absent in him. An interesting outlook of. the city ia obtained from a minaret near the west end of “the street called Straight." From this position one Immediately appreciates how well that ancient thoroughfare deserves its name, for it runs in a direct line across the city from west to east for about one and a half miles. This street, which is roofed in. still hears the same name as in the days of the Apostle Paul. The principal attraction of the city is the great mosque, which is located in the heart of the busy capital and can only be reached through one of its many populous streets. This spa cious resort for worship was rebuilt, early in the Twentieth century, the funds being contributed from all parts of the Moslem world, for in 1803 the edifice hud been almost entirely de stroyed by fire. The mosque has had a varied ex perience, being at one time a heathen temple, then a Christian church, then held jointly by the Mohammedana and Christians and used as church and mosque at the same time; but since the Eighth century the Mohammedans have hud the sole use of it for their own purposes. . In the mosque is the reputed tomb of John the Baptist’s head, a shrine respected alike by Mohammedans and Christians. The local tradition says that after the execution of the Mes siah's forerunner his head was sent to Damascus, then the capital of the district over which Herod bad juris diction, so that his superior officer might see that the deed had really been done and one supposed inciter to rebellion disposed of. When the Sar acen conqueror Khaild captured Da mascus and was searching the church for treasure, he came across this revered relic and saused it to be In terred and covered by a fine structure ! | The Paying i Guests | By CLARA DELAFIELD | Copyright. 1922. Western Newspaper Union. 1 don't Vnuw what It was first made me suspect that Mr. and Mrs. Crane weren't married. Maybe it was tbe attention he showed her. That ain't natural or proper between married folks. I would never have taken paying guests on the farm, only the interest was due on the mortgage, and then the cow died. I always knew Cy Hicks poisoned tier because 1 showed him up when he was courting Ada White for her money. But I couldn’t prove it, and of course a rich man can always buy the courts. So I hud to take paying guests that summer. Well, the Cranes was the first, and I took a dislike to Mrs. Crane the minute 1 set eyes on her. She wore them smart city dresses and she used io wash her balr and set on the stoop with It all hanging out to dry, and dyed down to the roots, so that you could hardly tell it. And, as 1 was saying, it ain't respectable for decent married folks to set holding hands on the stoop ufter dark, and that's what must first have made me suspicious. I lay low and said nothing, but one day when 1 was doing up their room • letter caught my eye, and it showed me my suspicions were correct. It was written to a woman called Mary, which was what Mrs. Crane culled her self, and signed “your loving husband, Horace.” Now Mr. Crane's name was Percy. It gave me a terrible shock. In par ticular because I found out tlrnt she was an actress. It was all about parts In theaters, and If I'd guessed I’d never have had them on the farm. But they were too smart for me, and I’m naturally trustful. After that duty compelled me to look In Mr. Crane's pockets when he was out with that woman, and It wasn't long before I came across a letter written by a woman In Elmira, algned, “your loving wife, Maisie.” Now that woman’s name wasn't Maisie —at least, she called herself Julia, though of course It was an alibi. Well, it was my clear duty to stop tills wave of immorality that was sub merging our village, and so I set down and w rote an anonymous letter to tbe real Mrs. Crane, which I signed “A Friend," and another to that woman's husband, telling them whut their part ners was up to. Then I waited and watched them. Sure enougii, a day or two later they began to look wor ried, and I wasn't long in finding out the reason. There was an awful letter from that woman's husband, whose name was Dickens, saying he was coming on the next train to shoot Mr. Crane dead in his tracks. And thero was a letter from the real Mrs. Crane, saying that she was com- j lng too, and there wouldn’t be much hair left on that woman's dyed head when she got through with her. Coarse but neat. I called it. Well, there was a pretty kettle of tlah. I waited till the night train come In, and off 1 went to the depot. There was a strange man there, look ing black as thunder, and a strange woman, crying. And each says to me, "Can you tell me the way to Miss Ann Jones's farm." I showed them the longest way round, and I run us hard as I could to the police station, and told Cy Hicks, who's our police officer, to come up to tly • farm or there’d be murder. I guess I must have threw a scare Into Cy, for he turned white as a sheet, and then got down his rabbit gun and pairs of handcuffs from the books, and started off as spry as he could go. We'd Just reached the potato patch —It was nearly dark—when there come a blood-curdling scream from the house which made me go funny at the knees. Then a woman's voice, say ing. “Spare me! Don’t shoot me! I’ll never see him again. I swear It' Only let me go 1" And an awful man’s voice followed: “You false traitress, say your pray ers, for I swear you haven't got another minute to live. I'm giving to shoot you in your tracks as Fve shot this perjured breaker-up of my happy boine 1” There followed the most terrific •creech I’ve ever heard, and then the tournl of a gun. And a few moans— tjy and I was nearly at the house now —and then the hollow, mocking laugh of a maniac. I caught hold of Cy, and he didn't go quite so spry as before, and I could see the rabbit gun kind of going up and down In his hands, but at lust he got sand enough to knock on the door with the butt end of the gun and say: f “Open in the name of the law. The house is surrounded, and If you don't come out you'll he shot dead whers you stand!” At that the door opened, and there stood both the Cranes Inside, with the two strangers, laughing at us. “What's this mean?" demanded Cy, ; looking kind of foolish. “What you hollering about?” “O, that?” says Mr. Crane. “Why, we was Just rehearsing for our new piece on Broadway next month. You see, we’re actors, and this gentleman and his wife come down to spend the week-end with us.” “It's a plant," says Cy. “What's tbe name of this here piece yon spoke about.” And I'll never forget the hateful, oily sound of that man's voice ae be an swered: “Ilt’s eahed ‘The Prude's Progress,' s> ‘Asne Asked For It' ” ibe for FIND ANCIENT SCRIPT Writing Similar to Chinese Dis covered in Idaho. 8clentjits Will Explore Cave* and De cipher the Writing Before Reveal ing Location—May Find Valuable Relica. Boise. Idaho.—Symbols and •Aims, chiseled, it Is believed, ages ago, were discovered recently on lava rocks in a remote section of Owyhee county, southwestern Idaho. Many of the inscriptions bear striking resemblance to Chinese al phabet characters of today, it was said, although archeologists say they may be anywhere from 400 to 50,000 years old. Discovery of the Inscriptions, which are said to be a mine of aroheologb al treasure, was made by Robert Li tu be rt, a Boise taxidermist. Their exact locution will not lie made public until they ure examined thoroughly this summer by a number of scientists who are coining here. The volcanic rock on which the in scriptions are curved is scattered over a 80-acre sagebrush flat. In the im mediate vicinity are several large caves, around the entrance of which the rocks also arc inscribed. It is be lieved these caves never have been explored. Possibly, it Is said, they contain many relics of scientific value. Two distinct types of carvings. Ideo graphic and plctographic. have been noted. Archeologists believe the Ideo graphic antedates by many years the plctographic. Both systems have been found together on one rock and near them can be discerned what appears to be a third system, supposed to ante date both of ttie others, but which has weathered beyond possibility of deci phering. Clear lifts of this prehistoric writing are found on one huge water-worn bowlder 25 feet long, 14 feet wide and 5 feet high. Near the center Is a series of triangles believed to indicate Indian tepees, and next to them are rows of dots and dasties, thought to be numerals. Resemblance of many of the in scriptions to the characters of the Chinese alphabet was taken by some to substantiate the theory that the North American native descended from a race which came from Asia by way of Bering straits. Indians now living In Idaho, when questioned regarding ttie carvings, say the more modern or plctographic are the work of their forefathers, but they assert the others to lie the work of spirits. SOVIETS KILLED 22 PRELATES Metropolitan of Kiev Give* Figure* From 1917 to 1920—Nine Tor tured to Death. London.—The llolshevlkl In Russia frbm 1917 to 1920 killed one metro politan, five archbishops and sixteen bishops, of whom thirteen were shot and nine tortured to death, according to a telegram sent hy Archbishop Anthony, Metropolitan of Kiev, to the Archbishop of Canterbury, says the London Times. The Metropolitan says he has no In formation concerning the year 1921. DOG HEARS MASTER BY RADIO Terrier Cut* Caper* at He Recognize* Owner's Voice Calling Him Over Wireless. Lexington. Ky.—An Airedale terrier In the radio receiving room of the Uni versity of Kentucky heard his owner at Pittsburgh, Pa„ call him. The own er. F. Paul Anderson, dean of the uni versity, was speaking from the West Inghouse broadcasting station. The dog was sleeping as Anderson's voice came In. He sprang to his feet, wagged his tall and then capered about the radio outfit. Big Price of Little Land. Harrisburg. Va.—Probably the smal lest transfer of real estate to be en tered on record In the office of the County Clerk here was recorded yesterday when a conveyance of twelve square feet located between two dwellings was made for a considera tion of $100. The price was at the rate of $308,000 an acre. It was pointed out. The strip of land was ‘JH feet long and 5% lnchea wide. Mule Fell on Him. Greensburg, Ind.—Clarence Mellah of this city was the victim of an un usual accident the other day while digging a ditch here. A mule, driven by Thomas Burton, fell In the ditch at the point where Mellsh was work ing, and he was held prlaoner by the weight of the animal until It was re moved by fellow workmen. Mellsh suffered an Injured hip and a few minor bruises. i SSSSStSCSSgSSWSStaWSSftSCSMSSMSSO I Dog Tows His Master to a Cake of loe. Red Wing. Minn.—When eight year-old Pierce Seebach fell In to the Mississippi river, coming to the surface 20 feet from shore, his dog plunged In and B swam around until the boy seized his bind legs. Then the dog towed its master to a float ing cake of Ice, flrom which I he was rescued by onl<»okerR. I The Moeiter EXPORTED BOOZE IMYFLOWBACK Liquor Sent Abroad Before Vol stead Act Went Into Effect Has Chance to Return. JOKER IS SEEN IN THE LAW Permit* Reimportation of Whisky Shipped Before Law Became Ef fective—Billion Dollars’ Worth May Come Back. New York.—Liquors liming a value In the legitimate market of more than $800,000,000 and* worth in bootleg | channels more than $1,000,000,000, ahlpped from the United States to for eign countries just before the Volstead act went into effect on January 16, 1022, eventually will And their way hack to this country, under the pro visions of the Willis-Campbell act passed by congress lust Novendier to supplement the national prohibition ! law, according to John D. Appleby, general prohibition agent In charge of New York and New Jersey. Big Shipment Enters. Already one Idg shipment has ls>en made to this country under the provi sions of the supplemental law. Uln j valued In bootleg circles at $3,000,000 I was reimported from Cuba about two ' weeks ugo. The distillery which made i the shipment had gone out of busi ness, a fact that apparently was not ' discovered by the government agents j until the gin had arrived here. A spe dal permit had to he obtained from i Washington before It could tie stored In a local warehouse, pending Its withdrawal for medicinal purposes on 1 permits from the director’s office. Prohibition agents were mystified In j checking up the cargo to note on the ' manifest 112 empty barrels. They have not .vet heen able to make out 1 the reason for the empties, hut Fed eral Prohibition Director Italph A. j Day regarded it as a suspicious cir cumstance. The passage of the WHlls-Campbell law, ostensitdy for the purpose of klll ■ Ing medicinal beer, has made It pos sible for the thirsty to he supplied wliti good liquors for a much longer ! jiertod than appeared likely before ■ the measure wus adopted, prohibition officials said. In some quarters the provision for the reimport of liquors : was considered us a “Joker.” Stored in Other Countries. Tile law provided “that the com mlssloner may authorize the return to ! the United States, under such regula tions and conditions as he may pre scribe. any distilled spirits of Ameri can production exported free of tax and reimported In original packages in which exported and consigned for i redeposlt In the distillery bonded i warehouse from which originally re | moved.” Liquors have heen stored In France and other countries In large quantl | ties, according to Mr. Appleby. Tile prohibition department pinna to scru i tlnlze carefully the applications for permits to relm|Mirt. What Is regarded us another “Jok I er’’ in the supplemental law Is the j ' provision which exempts payment of ■ tax and itenalty for distilled spirits I upon which the tax has not heen paid i which are "lost by theft, accidental | Are or other casualty while in posses sion of a common carrier subject to j the transportation act of 1920 or the merchant marine act, 1920, or If lost by theft from a distillery or other 1 bonded warehouse.” FIX MAIL SERVICE TO RUSSIA Federal Postal Authorities Form Plan With British Officials for Delivery. Washington.—The Post Office de partment has entered Into an agree j ment with the British postal authorl ! ties for the delivery of regular mull : mutter anil parcel post packages to va j rlous points in Russia, It was an nounced here by First Assistant Post | niaster General Bartlett. Tons of par 1 eels, containing clothing mostly, are i being forwarded each week and, ac cording to reports received here, 75 per cent of the packages are being de livered to those to whom they were addressed. PHILADELPHIA 0. K.’S BOBBING Teachers With Shorn Locks Need Not Fear Jobs, Says School Head. Philadelphia. — The Philadelphia board of education Is worrying little j J about a question that has agitated ! other communities, namely, whether schoolteac hers will he permitted to bob their hair If they desire. The matter | rests entirely with the teachers and f thy younger one* with ’curtailed lock* I n.ced not fear dismissal, Edwin C. Boome, superintendent of schools, said here. Macaw Mada Troubls. Columbia. Pa.—When a Peruvian macaw bit a Pomeranian puppy on the ear at the home of Clifton Shutter In Wrlghtavllle, the dog ran between Shutter’s legs and upset him as he wus taking a tray of half-batched prize Minorca eggs from an Incubator to turn them. Shutter’s body flew In one direction and the tray of eggs In another. The man sustained painful wounds to his head, and every egg sus tained Internal injuries. I OLD BOAT NOW POWER PUNT — Former Mississippi Rivsr Steamor Seems to Have by No Mean* Out lived Ita Usefulness. One of the survivors of the days made famous by Mark-Twain's ‘‘Life on the Mississippi,’’ the steamboat An drew Paddock, Is now serving as a power plant at New Orleans. Perched high in the air on stilts, smoke still belches forth in Mack masses from its tall stacks, but the aternwheel that once churned the murky waters of the i river is motionless. _ I The captain and crew of the “Andy, as it was affectionately termed by the negro roustabouts, were transferred to other boats, and the crew now consists of two firemen, each of whom Is ad dressed jocularly as "captain.” The numerous passing craft Invariably blow their sirens In salute, and old "Andy” always replies vigorously from Its position Just beyond the water s edge. Phones—Office Web. 5036—Res. x Web. 5406 From Kftrly Morn Until Late at I Night “Taxi at Your Service” X NORTH END EXPRESS CD. | A. F. ALLEN, Prop. I Trucks for Either Light or Heavy Hauling y We Haul Anything, Anywhere % 2010 N. 24th St. Omaha, Neb. X"X~X“X">!"X"XX-X":“!“X"X":--X> ....* MELCHOR-- Druggist The Old Reliable TeL South 807 4826 So. 24th St. j ..... tlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllli E Best Drugs, Sodas and Sundries jj E in City - 1 PEOPLES DRUG STORE | Prompt Service | 111 So. 14th St. Jack. 1446 § Tlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ^Mvuw/yw^muvwfi When in Need of £ :• Cleaning and Pressing £ £ Call Market 3366 £ ^ Prices Cheep Work Guaranteed §« £ J. D. HINE^ £ a Tailor ("leaner Hatter C "■ 5132 So. 24 St. Market 3366 % Finkenstein’s Groceries & i Meats Best Goods at Lowest Prices 26th l Btondo Sts. Web. 1H2 We s«n SKiKrsr^ the highest grade Macaroni. Spaghetti, Egg Noodles and other Macaroni Product* o- »‘ • —« < EMF.USOVS I AUNDKV The Laundry That Suits All 1301 No. 24th St. W'eb. 0820 .... \ Eagle Cafe \ ^ I.ake and 27th Street £ i SPECIAL CHICKEN DIN- £ < NER SUNDAYS AND £ J THURSDAYS £ ^ Phone Webster 3247 J Chas. Hemphill Prop. £ The Burdette Grocery T. G. KELLOGG, Prop. Full line of Groceries and Meats Quick Sales and Small Profits Our Method 2216 No. 24th St. Web. 0515 ——11 ^MWHIUMHIHnHIHHin'T..1,111** Alton Jones, Bos. Phone W. 2M f JONES ft 00. FUNERAL PARLOR 2814 North 24th St. Web. HH Lsdy Attendant .... C. J. Carlson i SHOES | 1 Kill N. 21 th SL “Same Location 31 Years (Cor. Alley) '. I Liberty Brag Compaey It. Kobinson, Mgr. Webster »8s«. 1904 Jf 24th SL FREE DELIVER! 'IUtlHIHMHHIIIII(IMIIHItll>HHIIHimtHMIIIIHMIMMIIIIIIIIIMIIIIHI«HIIIIIWIHH(M« ..... We Have a Complete Line ot FLOWER,GRASS ^a*****-! — AND GARDEN Baiba, Hardy Perennials, Penltry Supplies Freah cut flowers always on hand Stewart’s Seed Store 119 N. 16th St. Opp. Post Offtea Phone Douglas 977 a. . ...... ... Lambert, Shotwell & Shotwell ATTORNEYS Omaha National Bank Bldg. Phone AT lantic R104 Notary Public In Office and Counsellor N. W. WARF Attorney at Law Practicing In Both State and Fed eral Courts 111 South 14th St. Omaha. Neb. • NORTH OMAHA DENTISTS ' Cor. 24th and Cumin a Sts. RELIABLE DENTISTRY at REASONABLE PRICES Phone—AT lantic 4564 Open Evenings until 7 P. M. e-—'.. A. F. PEOPLES PAINTING PAPERHANGING AND DECOR All Nf. Estimate* Furnished Fra* All Work Guaranteed. F'ull Line of Wall Paper and Sherwin-Williams Paint* and Varnishes 2119 Lake St. Webster 6366 lire**making, Hat* ( leaned A Blocked FRANK BARNES. Tailor CLEANING AND PRESSING All Styles of Caps Made. Melt. SIMM. 1*22 No. 21 Hi SL, Omaha. > The Western Funeral Home !■ J Pleases j! ■ And will serve Vou night and day ,■ ■" 2514 Lake St. Phonr Web. 9MB ■[ f SILAS JOHNSON, Prop. Ji aj FUNERAL DIRECTORS «I W.V.VWW.VWW.V.-.V ‘ ■ t T 1 I 1 I | T t I I | t « I . . - M. L. Hunter Distributor of De-Lite Coffee, Teas and other hou*eliold necessities Special Premiums Laundry Tablets 2201 Grant St Web. »NG i Ttiiir«llr. _ I Records Exchanged, 15 e.nta, Law ••t Mamie Smith records alwawfl on hand. SHLAES PHONOGRAPH CO. I MDIHIMIIIIIllimillllHKillllllKimiiiMIIIIMMMIIUIUtlWlllllHIIHItlHHIIHHIHHliM PRICE of Family Laundry Service REDUCED! KOl/UH DRV, l(Jc per lb. for first 15 pounds 7c per lb. over the first 15 pounls Minimum charge, $1.00 FLAT WORK or LINEN BUNDLES He per lb. Minimum charge, 60c DRY WASH, NO STARCH flat pieces ironed 8c per lb. Minimum charge- $1-25 Quality and Service Same as Heretofore i Standard Laundry 34th, Near Lake Street Phone Webster 0130 PATRONIZE THE STATE FIRNITHRE COT~ 14TH ST. CORNER DODGE ST. Doatfu 1317 T"" BRBNSWICK rzt It Pays to Advertise in the Monitor