• . • , '■ .• * ■ % n=^n The Monitor h=i A NATIONAL WEEKLY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF COLORED AMERICANS THE REV. JOHN ALBERT WILLIAMS, Editor ^ f ''in :| W:" t°c a Copy OMAHA, NEBRASKA, JANUARY 20, 1921 \Cl. VI No. no (Whole No. 290) $100,0000 PHONOGRAPH COMPANY IS 0RGANI PAINTS HIS F« AND SI Wounded l»> Policeman a. - Where Deception is lh ^ Washed Off Criminal is ^ ing to Divert Suspicion It, ' NEW WRINKLE Several .Men Have Been Discove Off Crimes But Assuming Has Not Been Quite so Pop Companion Was a (Lnuinc . LOUIS, Mo., Jan. 20.—A new * v. i inkle in criminology wax un c*,v‘ "I Saturday nigh!, January 8, when * o supposed “Brown Skin” Ne ; I'im held up the Almack dance hall :;t Pint and Jefferson avenue. Ac tor ling to the police report the men v. ent to the hall, which is on the sec ond floor, and ordered everyone to hold ip hands. Hue man gathered about $45.00 while the other held the gun. Jo. Davis, the proprietor, state that the nun came up the stairs like n nth*-, Negroes who were going to the hall, that the first one drew a gun :t d to'd him to hold up his hand', while the other grabbed about Stlo.Oti, the night’ receipt , and < aped. When the man with the gun •in fed down Itn stairs navi sii\h he ■ hid for his gun and began shooting. The first hot hit the 10b lii in the shoulder, who yelled, “O, Lord; Don’t kill me." Davi say he 'kept on -hooting and out of five shots he l it tin man three time . Ti e po ll- ■ ( port mention- only two, the '•the, being a wound on the light ear LARGE AUDIENCE GREETS TROTTER Noted Boston I.(liter. Secretary of Ihi National Kqual Bights League and Delegate lo Peace Conference. Speaks hi Zion Baptist Church . hi IWITTKD GOVRRNMKNT '1 = 11- ?tory of Strne I* to Reach Paris When He ml Other Delegates Were \ Hjlrarih Denied Passports h> V\ deoti \riministratioti \N audience which packed the spa cious auditorium of Zion Baptist church, enthusiastically greeted Wil liam Monroe Trotter, editor of the I'o ton Guardian and secretary of the National Kqual Rights League, Mon da1 night when he modestly told the story of his triumphant struggle to get to Paris its a delegate from the National f'ongri s of Coloted Amer ican to the peace conference, aftei every effort to secure passports for the delegate chosen had failed. Pas-port- tri colored delegate were arbitrarily denied by the Wil on ad mfni -tration, the representatives of which after a policy of temporizing and evasion, frankly admitted that passports would not he given because Mr. Wilson did not wish to have any coloted American in Paris who would “rock tire hunt.” It was then that Mr. Trotter and the Rev. William Carter of Seattle, determined that they would endeavor to reach Paris by strategy felly realizing the perilousness of the undertaking. They went to New York and sought to secure employment on vc--ids going to Pari.-. After eve nil fruitless efforts Mr. Carter gave up end returned to Seattle. Mr. Trotter ‘ remained and after three months, se cured employment as a cook on the Yarmouth and so landed at Havre. He eventually reached Paris and present id hi credentials. He succeeded in piating before the delegates the facts touching our people in the United States. The Paris newspapers car ried stories of the lynching-, disfran chbement and denial of rights to col ,1 ored American while President Wil son wa eloquently pleading for world democracy. Mr. Trotter said that the world war was a conflict between the white races. But they' called upon the black race? to help them win the war which they had started. America eventually entered, inspired with the belief that their task was to help make the world safe for democracy. With the hope or sharing in this democracy, the col ored Americans went forth to bleed and die. The millions of the race in America felt that when the war wa. ended their voice for larger oppor tunities should l»e heard at the peace lCE brown rAGES HOLDUP I to Hospital for Colored People t‘d—\Vh«n Theatrical Makeup is d to he White Man Masquerad \S CRIMINOLOGY ed Willi I’laekened Fares Pulling I he Role of Teasing Brown Skins ular—It is Alleged That Weber's (frown Skin and the side of the head. The wound ed robber ran on Jefferson and we:i on Lawton, pursued b> liavis and I’o licemen Hauer and Dundon, to Beau mont where he was captured. Had Theatrical Makeup So deceptive was hi.s makeup thal 1 the policemen sent him to Hospita No. 2, for colored, where Dr. Winson on examination, found that the ml) ber’s “lirown skin” was only a greaser paint of the kind used by Iheatrieu |x*i former and its wearer was ; white man. tie gave his name a Frank Weber of 1702 Stoddard street Other is a Real “Brown Skin" 'J'lie other man, who escaped with the money, was a real “brown skin.' His name is I,eo Alexander, alia “Gimp,” 161b Linden street. He wit arrested in the Union station with only thirty cents on his person. Both n on have prison record . This is the first instance in the history of crime in s!|_ Louts where a white man was "mi I to have used any other than a black-face makeup to deceive the vic tim and fasten the blame on some Negro. It is a question ho".- much the deception h»“ !»<-rr. I. conferee, -i , It was for tl is that a iimgn • was called and delegate, eliu i n, inee m pie enlative of other group including labor and women were to be heard at Paris, And it was he- dettv mind ion tlsat the autocratic and a. b trail action of Pre ident Wil son in denying passports only to col ored Americans, that lie determined to defy and if po sible outwit tile gov eminent. Mr. Trotter urged hi audi ncp to land uncompromisingly foi their constitutional right and ncv< a : lent; bn.it to being made the doo eiat lie any foveipnei . who might conn to the ( shores. The col oic-d American l a- won the right to lie treated as and ai otded ti c full lights of American citizens, in pub lic place-, in common carriers, in tin court- of law and In educational in stitutions and he must never eeas> contending for those rights until they are accorded him. Mr. Lane Fremont Baldwin of Bos ton, who i. traveling wit’ll Mr. Trotter e.avi otnc interesting facts touching Mr. Trotter's hath- for the right* of Ids race. Pit-ceding the add re music wa fci nished ivy the rhoii, an uddic- oi welcome on behalf of tin* Y. W. t\ A. was given lit Mr-. W, IV. Preble. , the Rev. VV. M. Franklin introduced the peuker. Mr. F. W. Pryor, president of the Colored Commercial club, pre sided. The Rev. W. F. Bolts, pa tor of the church, gave the benediction. The following mes-age was unani mously adopted by the meeting and ordered wired to Washington: “Omaha, Neb., Jan. 17, 1921. "To the Patriotic Members of the Na tional House of Representatives: “We, colored citizens of Omaha, Neb., in mass meeting u -embled in the Zion Bapti.-t church, call upon you in the leappoi tionment of eongres i men now before you, to reduce the quota of states notorious for dis franchisement jn obedience to the Fourteenth Article of the Constitu tion. We protest again t the hill which increases the quota of the states which most drastically di f ranch i0 the pas -age of which would be a bald violation of law by national lawmak ers and an insult as well as flagrant injustice to all colored Americans, counting the disfranchised to increase the federal power over them of theii disfranchises. We urge the passage of the Tinkham bill.” IIO tV \ HH VTTKMIANCK *, lllt'ATKS TIIIAK WAVK OF , ^ KOI I t l lOV AK I ATKIIKST \\» w'•''TON, n. C. Jan. 20. V f |p| at li' ill i'M'1 state.' in *-!»•■ union and len foreign lemiiifrles enrijj,,,^ {be Howard uni j verally opener.1. (j,e winter quarter. | January A. with a record break ing regletratl-^D The large enroll uient during \jg autunin quarter indi I [ fated a tidal wave of educational in terest. This was traceable to two causes. In the first place the war had ended and students who had dropped their books to take up arms were re turning to complete their education; and in the second place the experi ences of the war had taught them tile full value of training as nothing else ;could have done. As a result, many returned to the school room to resume their studies where they had been left of fycars before. It Is surprising but gratifying to find that thin interest in education has nut spent Itself, hut has proven to he more healthy and permanent than was anticipated. The enrollment at How aid -Jiows an increase In every de partmi-nt over that of 1919. The en roJlment follows: College and Graduate Schools... R7R School of Law. 161 School of Religion (including those taking certificate courses T.',2 Schools *f Medicine, lien I try and Pharmacy. 459 Total enrollment.1,789 When it is remembered that How ard university has discontinued en 11 rely all preparatory work and is no > open only to students able to nuallf' for collegiate and professional courses Us record of attendance is an entirely new thing In the world of Negro edu I cation and Is of definitely significant Import M1GKAT10N 11GKKYIVG III XIK rill K i ll KST ATI! Southern Killtors Anxious About Shift of t "olored l’o|Milalion to Vocthfrn ( illes South’s Altisl l’o|iuloiis Cities Show Grout Ilerlinc In Negro I’npu lilt Ion Mould Y! in ploy Soul hern Methods of Treiitnienl to Discourage AIland Ion, ! ' By the Associated Negro Press CHICAGO, 111., .tan 20.- There Is a! j concerted effort, with more or less’ | suspicions motives, to manufacture sentiment in favor of the southern ide I of dealing with the race problem. The following editorial which has i ; conte under Pic otisei vat lot) of the Associated N gro |>;css, has appeared, "•ithoot credit lines in fifty or more southern daily newspaper-' Kaeh edi torial has the same caption, ns j -. al wavs ihe case In similar editorials ! The caj'tiim of this editorial i- ‘Chi iiago ns a N’egio City," It says “f "hieago lias earried through it«, boast that it would double Its Negro population in the decade The Inc case Is I IV. per gent, as against 2t per; cent for the whites. The Negroes liavi grown proportionately in numbers more than seven times as fast a- flic j whit s Total Negroes in Chicago, i pi't.'.'iI which t arrie it above B«1H ••itire and possibly Washington, with I ; New York probably Its chief compete , tor. The t hat!get! conditions in this | country are shown by the fact that the two cities with the largest Negro pop • illation are now in the north -Chicago and New York and thal Ihe next two, 1 Baltimore and Washington, are in the | so-called ‘"border states," with pos sibly another northern dtv Philudel ! phia, sixth The only southern eitv . which comes anywhere near these is New Orleans, which may show a slight falling off in number of its Negroes,; like the neighboring Counties of Louis ; , iana and Mississippi ‘The result Is dtie to three causes — 11he fact that many railroads in this section run directly into Chicago, so that It is east for Negroes from lands. ' iana, Mississippi and Tennessee to si ip into (in Illinois metropolis; secondly, i the camp for the southern Negroes I (luting the war wa at Grant, near Chicago; and, finally, political Infill I cnee for Chicago politicians hate Stimulated this immigration, finding Hit* Negro voters easily controlled by them. There are no,000 Negro voters In Chicago who are segregated In the South division, and have a largely de termining influence In Chicago poll tics. “It will be remembered that Im mediately after the civil war some ex tremists on the race question suggest ed that a district or territory of the t'nlled States be set off as a reset va tlon for (lie Negroes alone, a sort of American Liberia. Possibly the South ! Side of Chicago could be set aside for J this purpose. Its population is almost exclusively Negro and its officials, state and municipal, are of the same race. “Many of these Negroes came orig inally, and only a few years ago, from Louisiana and Mississippi The efforts I to win them hack to the South have I not been at all encouraging. They are ; being belli together by their large 1 numbers and their political favors. iThe people of Chicago have awakened lo the fact that they have a race prob lem of their ov> n to solve, and very marked differences of opinion have • ' . - anti Negro riots of lust year showed. Chicago, therefore, has a far kindlier k . sentiment towards the South in Its j efforts to solve these ‘rare problem*’ j I fairly, justly and to the advantage of all.” DINNER rum FOB CLEBK u. t.i ESI The beautiful home of Mr. and Mi.-. M. Davis, 25110 Grant street, wa the scene of a delightful dinnei served Monday aftertioon in honor of Mrs. Davis’ brother, the Rev. W. Wheeler of Hodgeville, Ky. Othei guests of honor were the Rev. R. D. Leonard of Indianapolis. Ind., William Monroe Trotter and Lane Fremont Baldwin of Boston, Mass. The rooms and table decorations were most artis tic. The other guests present were: the Rev. Messrs. Botts, W. C. Wil liams, Deas, Taylor, Taggart, Gard ner, Jackson and McQueen; and Messrs. T. W. Wheeler, Nat Hunter F. M. Davis and Richard McCoy. \. \\. (. i. M1XFS Tin Negro Women's Christian asso elation will hold its regular meeting rin the first Wednesday in February at K:30 |j. m., not 2:30 p. m., as formerly held. Will those who have made yearly pledges to the home kindly re mit them? Thank you. k * lit I. AIORKARTV. VKTIilf A A V'llltllM V, MONITOR ROOSTKR Among the very fith< subscribers to The .Monitor was Fd F. Moieariy, the veteran attorney whose picture we her* present to our readers, to scores uf whom he is well known. We might well say liundicds, for it is doubtful if any citizen of the other race has a wider acquaintance amongoui people than Mr. Mnrearty. N it only \va« Mr. Moj early one of the ust subscribers to The Monitor, which he reads regu larl\ every week, but he has'boosted for it in every way, carts ing bin pro fessional card in our columns, sending us hit legal notices for publication, and from tim* If) Mine securing adver lisqmem- for the publication. A warm friendship has existed between him i anil the editor for thirty years. Mr. Morearty is over sixty years v oting and has been a resident of | Omaha for more than forty years. H has hud a varied career, as railroad j employe, newspaper man city clerk 1 lawyer. He has always been public ! spirited and active in civic affairs. He | is tlic author ot an interesting hook entitled “Memories of Omaha," which; gives a fund of valuable information ] on men and affairs in the early day of Omaha, and will he of increasin'.: historical value as the years go by. The Monitor believes that Ed F. .Morearty line, during his legal career, been the attorney for more coloted people than any other ten lawyers combined. CASE AGAINST STEGALL DISMISSED BY COURT Follow ing the Confession Made hy Mrs. fieri rude Clark That She Ilad Wilfully and Wanlonlv Cied in Her Sensational Stor> of Reing Criminal!) Assaulted In Man Indicted ’or Alleged Crime In Grand Jur\ Prisoner is Given Libertv MOTION FOR DISMISSAL IS GRANTED In Summing l p Aigument District Attorney Hughes Stated That as a Result ol the Most Searching Inquiry His Office Had Found That Walter Stegall Was Absolutely Innocent of AH of the Offences for Which He Was Indicted | I \AUUAS, Tex., Jan. 20. Following an investigation by the district attorney’s office cases of attempted criminal assault, robbery and burg lary against Walter Stegall have been dismissed by Judge C. A. I’ippen on motion of District Attorney Maury Hughes, and the man was given lib I'berty. The charges had been filed against Stegall in connection with an alleged attack ori Mrs. John Clark at her home on the night of November 28. The trial had been set for January 12. A statement from Mrs. Clark was attached to the motion for dismissal. It requested the court to dismiss the cases pending against Stegall, declar ing that he was not guilty and had no connection with the alleged crimes. “I have explained this thing to Dis trict Attorney Hughe ,” the note con cluded. % The note was signed before three witnf>,r.es. / Sums Up Testimony lli his motion for dismissal of the casl against Stegall, the district at toiAy summed up the testimony glvi* at the examining trial, at. which jtinw Mrs. Clark said Stegall had en | tc»d her home, attempted to assault J .I". her, had left her lying in an uncon- i scions State on the floor. Continuing, it declares that “as a result of the modi searching inquiries, the district j attorney haw ascertained and now ever it to be true that the defendant, Waiter Stegall, is absolutely innocent of all of the offenses for which he was indicted, that the said Mrs. Gertrude Clark wa not assaulted by him in hei house in Dallas on the 28th day of November, 1020, and was not assault ed by any person; that her said home was not robbed on said day of any thing of value, nor was it burglarized on said day either by defendant here in or any other person.” Many Witnesses Summoned An interesting development ihat would have occurred in Stegall’s trial would have been the fact that Ste gall was sitting ep with the corpse of his sister on the night of the al leged assault. One hundred witnesses had been summoned by defense coun sel, McCutcheon & Church, to estab lish an alihj. | • When Stegall was told of Mrs, 'Clark’s statement by County Jailei ; Ruck Parsons, he simply said: told you all the time. Oap’n Ruck, was innocent.” SUCCESSFUL BUSINESS MEN BACK VENTURE -- Heavily Financed Corporation Will Confine Itself to the Making of Records Preserving the Voices and Compositions Exclu sively of Colored Folk Who llav, lleen Largely Barred by Phonograph Companies—Have Large and Remunerative Field -- By Norman 1.. McGhee i jVTEW YORK, #.V Y., Jan. 20.—An | ^ ’ nouncement has just been made of a new departure in music and busi ness on the part of the race. A cor poration with a capital of $100,000.00 has just been formed for the purpose of making phonograph records, using exclusively the voices and talent of colored people. It has long been a object of comment that although col ored people are very large buyers of phonograph records, our best voices and high class musicians have had no recognition from the large white com oan ies who furnish all the records that are supplied. At present only three colored people ing for the records out of the hun dreds of artists that are employed in this work. One of these is making purely comic records, another is sing ing blues, and the third is singing his own syncopated songs. When artists like Madame Hackley, Madame Patti Brown, Mrs. Florence Cole-Talbert, Harry Burleigh, Marion Anderson and Roland Hayes desire to make records they are advised that they must pay the companies to bring out their rec ords. At very great expense Roland Hayes produced some of his own rec ords a few- years ago, but the cost as so heavy that he could not con-, tinue it. I lie organizers of the pres ent company believe the demand 0:1 tiie part of the race to perpetuate the voices of its best musicians must be met and that such records will sell. While not depreciating the commei cial value of comic songs, “blues” and lagtime (mg', the new corporation proposes to furnish every type of race music, including sacred and spiritual* ong . ti e popular songs of the daj, and the high-class ballads and oper atic selections. It proposes to use ome of the most famous quartets, concert artists, church and school choir- and glee clubs, together with man\ colored vaudeville acts, for which coniia'ts are being prepared and sent out: The organization of the company is in charge of Mrs. Harry H. Pace, who has been identified with the establish ment of some of the largest and most successful business ventures of the race, including the Million Dollar Sol vent Savings Rank & Trust company, of Memphis, Tenn.; The Standard Life Insurance company of Atlanta, Ga., and the Pace & Handy Music company of New York, N. Y. Mr. Pace is de sirous of getting in touch with sing ers and musicians of the race who have talent along this line and with race merchants and dealers who are interested in handling such records. iu.i.i aim: mokhkii BIVK.S BOOK ACCOI'M 1 The following Report of llie Colored Welfare Worker Will lie of Interest to Our Headers. O. M. Adams, Superintendent Board of Public Welfare, City Hall. Omaha, Neb,—Hear Sir Herewith annual re port submitted for the period cover ing .January 1, 1920, to December 31.1 1020. inclusive: Number of cases handled during the year, 461; number of new cases han-1 died during the year, km); number of; cases closed, 395; number of cases j pending, ti. Cases classified as follows I naan I ity eases, 4; wage claims, 64; domes 1 tic relation < ases, 76; juvenile cases, j 73; miscellaneous, Is 1. Of these cases twenty-two were white cases. Number of letters received during; the year, 131: number of letters writ- j ten during the year, 369; calls received : at tlie office. 605; outside calls, 1,744. Mo 1105 collected and handled | through the Board of Public Welfare 1 for non support, alimony and wage ■lainis. $1,461.17. Number of persons paying Into this iffiee, 8, Money oolletced or paid through our! >fforts and passing through the hands if the Board of Public Welfare, 1771.20, In the Harper will case, involving tbout a $3,400 estate, we have succeed- < r>d, through the courts, in obtaining! a limit $1,500 for the children of George Harper, which is to be paid about Felg ruary 22. 1921. Besides the juvenile cases which I have handled in connection with tny welfare work. I have also done a great lies| of investigating for the juvenile authorities on their own cases. Have also attended juvenile court every Sat- \ nrday morning and the judges have paroled many of the juveniles to me. I have also done n great deal of in-j vostlgallng for Mrs. Doane of the] Associated Charities and for Mr. ■ Casey, administrator of charities; also much miscellaneous work riot classed ns case work, a record of which is on rile. A large number of the calls which I f made were in the evening, and espe-; dally was this true during Mr. Weir ich's administration as superintendent. ' Also during Mr Weirich’s illness and ! his death later. 1 assisted with the I office work. On account of the illness ; and subsefinent death of Mr, Welrieh, j and the marriage of our stenographer,; .Miss Wilson, which necessitated help-! ing with the work in the office, in con-I neetion with my outside work, I have been unable to take time for a vaca tion which I was entitled to for this year. Respectfully submitted, .JCLIA B. HFDUN, 1 nvesllgator. coi.tnu.n ahimi.n sl im. (IN ATLANTIC CITY .11 HY i ATLANTIC CITY, N. J., Jan. 20.— I For tin- first time in tlie city’s history, j colored women have been railed on a ■jury In this county. At May’s Land in et, Mrs. Antic H. Revels and 1‘atiHne I Ford were chosen for the January term of court. i FOR YOUNG MEN’S ORGANIZATION I'r**! ■ m iiiii r> Meeting Held Thursday Night id '. \\ C, \ Com mittee In Perfect i’littis. An interesting meeting was held last Vhiirsda night at the Y. W. C. A. at Twenty second and Grant streets for i pm pose I considering the advis ability id organizing a Y. M. C. A. or i i lar organi/ation which would meet the needs of the young men of the community In. John A. Singleton, who called Dp- meeting, presided, and w; elected chairman of the tempo ral > or. inimtioi and George Wells Parker, «-t clary. The consensus of ••pinion cm.red an independent asso ■iatioi . A committee was therefore t ippointcd to draft a form of organiza ion and present flic same at a meet ing to ! ■ • ■ I Saturday night at the mine place to which all. young men who aii interested in such a move met aii invited. The committee on • rgai}!zation con ism of the following; ieorge Wells Parker. Geroy -Kelly, Gottis I aconr tames A. Clarke and >r. Amos H. Madison. mm Mill I v IV t: UNITY'S 4TH I'M VI. CONVOCATION WAS 11 IXGTOX l). C., Jan. 20.—1The on it h annit: 1 convocation of the 'cliool of Religion. Howard univer ••'.'• Washington. It. C., promises to he if unusual interest and- Importance. Pin- theme for general discussion, ‘Itm: herhond- The Gospel for To la'." and the --teminence of those in -11•*■ 1 in partii-ipatn in the sessions, is iim an occasion which will be ,'or'ir of the preceding convocations. The sc sion of the first day will he arm l, id a patriotic nature as is fif ing for tin dati , February 22. On the following day the wider aspects of the theme wilt Pc presented by such well known h ado as Arthur D. Call, sec retary of tip- American Peace society; I ’I i"P Charles s. Smith, I). I)., of De troit. Mich.; Rev. w. N. DeBerry. D. Ir. of Springfield, Mass., and Rev. Frederick Gym li. 1). D„ editor of Christian Wort- On Thursday, Feb •im v yi the program will be devoted to Hu movement in church and state looking toward the realization of brotliPiiipnil. Fuller details will be published later. A largf attendance is antici I'idcd and an inspiring time Is in store for all privileged to attend. V A. A. < . 1*, MEETS Tin Omaha hrauch of the N. A. A. ' I'. Iii'lii iis regular weekly meeting Suntlav afternoon In the Gullil rooms ,,r Sl- •’hilipV Episcopal church, with the president, Henry YV. Black, In the i hair. Reports of the meeting of the 1 MM iit i\ • committee were read and :,t’i r il i - * ■ u s h 1 o a adopted. Several conv niunicathim '.me read by the secre ti,r>, ■! 0. Onim. A resolution pre vi|il,|l tn lend a contribution to tbe l osl"111 ih I'misi- fund for the new trial of the one man who was convicted for alleged assault The next meeting wilt In held Sunday afternoon at .'! oYlnc hat Grove M. K. church, when the a soi iiitlnn will be addrem od by a j i speaker from the Board of Public Wei- j I