INTERSTATE ASSOCIATION OF NEGRO TRAINMEN Substantial Men of Oklahoma Incor porate Union for Protection of Col ored Employees of the Nation’s Railway Systems—Five Brother hoods in Prospect. (Special to The Monitor.) Washington, D. C., June 26.—“The Interstate Association of Negro Train men of America, looking to the per fecting of a union of all unorganized Colored employees of the railway lines of America, for their full protection in working conditions and wages, has been incorporated in the District of Columbia, following the completion of preliminary plans inaugurated about a year ago. Attorney E. T. Barbour, of El Reno, Okla., is named as general counsellor and organizer. Richard A. Buford, of Oklahoma City, Okla., is general sec retary, under a bond of $5,000, with the United States Fidelity and Guar antee company. Both are substantial and reliable men of affairs of Okla homa, and are vouched for by the strongest financial forces of that state. The objects of the Interstate As sociation of Negro Trainmen are: To maintain and insure standard working conditions and a uniform wage scale; to destroy caste and color prejudice that militate against justice as to these essentials; and to establish reci procity between such other bodies of organized labor as shall be necessary for the promotion of the welfare of the Negro employees of the nation’s railway lines. It has the exclusive | right, under its terms of incorpora tion, to form a National Union of Ne gro railway employees, subordinate associations as auxiliaries to the par-1 ent stem. The association at this time has upwards of 2,000 members. The primary aim of the organizers is to place the association upon a firm, business basis, anti its success in at tracting to its ranks a group of our most intelligent, influential and pub lic-spirited men is regarded as a trib ute to its worth as a faeor for racial uplift. NO SATURDAY HOLIDAY SAVES ALABAMA $26 000,000 IN 1918 (By Associated Negro Press.) Raleigh, N. C., June 25.—Dr. Rob eit R. Moton, of Tuskegee Institute, is organizing the Rare in the South ' into an association which pledges it self to work on Saturday afternoons as on other days. In 1918 the race in Alabama, it is alleged, made $26,000, 000 as the result of their decision not to use Saturday afternoon as a hol iday. Three hundred thousand men of the race are organized by pledge to work six full days through 1919. BIENNIAL SESSION OF ASSO CIATION FOR THE STUDY OF NEGRO LIFE AND HISTORY (By Associated Negro Press.) Washington, June 25.—The Asso ciation for the Study of Negro Life and History convened in biennial ses sion here June 17 and 18, at the Twelfth Street Branch Y. M. C. A. The reports for the year were heard, new officers elected, and plans for the coming year were formulated. The chief interest of the meeting, however, centered around the address es on “The Negro in the World War,” by Julius Rosenwald, George Foster Peabody, Emmet J. Scott, George E. Haynes, W- T. B. Williams, Ralph W. Tyler, James H. Dillard and Thomas J. Jones. Every phase of the war history which the Negro helped to make was treated. Returned soldiers were invited to take part in the dis cussions. The association worked out the plans by which it will collect data to write a “History of the Negro in the World War,” just as soon as the treaty of peace is signed and docu ments now inaccessible because of the proximity to the conflict become available. In addition to publishing for four years the Journal of Negro History, a repository of truth now available in bound form, the association has brought out also “Slavery in Ken teekv,” an interesting portraiture of the institution in that state; “The Royal Adventurers Trading Into Af rica,” a study of the early slave trade, and a “Century of Negro Migration.” The officers of the association are R. E. Park, president; J. E. Moorland, secretary-treasurer; and C. G. Wood son, director of research and editor; who, with Julius Rosenwald, George Foster Peabody, James H. Dillard, John R. Hawkins, R. E. Jones, A. I,. Jackson, Thomas Jesse Jones, Sir Ed mund Walker, Irving Metcalf, L. Hol lingsworth Wood, Moorfield Storey and J. G. Phelps Stokes, constitute the executive council. $50,000 LEFT ST. PAUL’S SCHOOL (Special to The Monitor.) Lawrenceville, Va., June 25.—Intel ligence has just reached the St. Paul Normal and Industrial school, an in stitution of the Episcopal church for the training of Colored youth, Law renceville, Va., founded by Archdea con James S. Russell, 31 years ago, of the bequest of $50,000 left to the school in the will of the late Miss Harriet Blanchard, of 1511 Walnut street, Philadelphia, who died on June 2. For many years Miss Blanchard was one of the school’s most interested and liberal contributors. WHITE BORAX NAPHTHA SOAP Saves Labor and Fabric Made in Omaha Sold by Your Grocer Guaranteed by the Cudahy Soap Works I X"X“XK“X*<~x*o*x*<~x~X“X**<~xk~x**X"X*,X"X“X~x~x~x~x~X"X“X» OLE W. JACKSON, Agent | FOR SCOTT’S OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE $ j American Negro in the World War f Every Home in Omaha Should Own One. •{; | Call Webster 2465. | Vx«*x~X"X‘X~X"X~X~X~XK~X~X*«X"X~X**X**X"X"X"X~X"X~X**X"X 1 RACE PAPERS REFUSE TO RETRACT STATEMENT ABOUT WHITE COLONEL (By Associated Negro Press.) Chicago, June 26.—Neither the Union Reformer nor the Raleigh In dependent, two race papers published here, will retract statements published May 24, in regard to Col. James E. Young, (white), which the latter al leges are false and defamatory. Yes terday, each 'paper carried copious references to the issues involved, to gether with announcements of deter mination not to accede to the demand of Col. Young for a retraction and apology served on them last week by Col. Young ^through his attorneys. With the refusal of the papers to re ' "ect. Col. Young will proceed with his action for damages on account al leged libel in the editorial references to him. The Union Reformer, which alleged ‘hit Colonel Young is crazy, in its editorial yesterday explained that it did not mean Colonel Young is “non compos mentis,” and expressed its confidence that Colonel Young is very sane, and for that reason expects to hold him responsible for utterances it has quoted him as making. On the other hand, The Raleigh In dependent heads its editorial column with a large blank space, two columns wide. At the top are the words: “The Colonel Demands an Apology,” and at the bottom the information: “We Have None to Make.” KICK-iiACK THREATENED IN MISSISSIPPI (By Associated Negro Press.) Vicksburg. Miss, June 25.—Officials here have received many threats that '■'le Negroes of this section intended to start riots here to kill white peo ple in retaliation for the lynching and burning of a Negro here recently. Much uneasiness has been caused, though officials apprehend no trou ble. No chances have been taken, though, for with big crowds here, the police force has been doubled, dep uties are on duty, no fire arms are being sold, the cross river saloons are closed and the jail has been converted into an arsenal. HIS HONOR, “JIM CROW” (By Associated Negro Press.) Chicago, June 25.—Congressman Martin Madden, of this city, sent to Congress on the votes of Colored cit izens, has introduced his annual “jim crow” opposition bill, and it has cre ated the same little riffle that it usually does. Congressman Madden has the happy faculty of introducing these bills and sending copies of same to his “worthy | constituents," but the bills never get i beyond committee. There are a great ' many people who have become doubt ful of the congressman’s sincerity of purpose, and look dubiously on the outcome of this new bill, which is all right if it passes. The Reidsville (N. C.) Review, white, states: “No doubt there is a good bit of politics in his proposition, but it serves to disturb the good feel ing between the races.” It is very natural nevertheless, that there should not be much good feeling between the races on account of “jim crow” cars in the South. “HUMAN INTEREST” AGENCY TO POPULARIZE CENTENARY (By Associated Negro Press.) Chicago, June 25.—Dr. Edward L. Gillam, director of the Negro activi ties of the centenary celebration, is employing a “human interest” agency as a medium of arousing the Meth odists of his own race to support the celebration by attending it. To popularize the centenary idea and to advertise the celebration, Dr. Gillam has sent Dr. David D. Turpeau, Washington, the Rev. I. G. Penn, Jr., Maysville, Ky., and the Rev. J. S. Bailey, Columbus, as an embassy of information and invasion to tour a score or more of the principal cities stimulating interest through address es, interviews and publicity. VOTERS SECURE COLORED POLICEMEN IN WATERBERRY (By Associated Negro Press.) Waterberry, Conn., June 25.—This famous old town is all agog over the prospects of having a Colored police man, a kind of a bi-product of the war. The demand of the voters for such recognition is to be recognized. _ WISCONSIN PROGRESSIVE ASSOCIATION HOLDS FOURTH ANNUAL CONVENTION (By Associated Negro Press.) Madison, Wis., June 25.—The fourth annual convention of the Wisconsin Progressive Association took place in the Grand Army rooms of the capitol, June 17, 18 and 19. Speakers and singers appeared daily. Thursday night the annual banquet and promenade took place at Kehl's hall. Entertainments and outings featured the gathering. Representa tives from clubs all over the state were present. The address of welcome June 17, was given by Mayor George C. Sayle. BOMB THROWERS AT WORK AGAIN Chicago, June 25.-—A bomb was ex ploded in the exclusive residence dis trict of the North Side, known as the “Gold Coast,” breaking windows for blocks around and doing minor dam ages to property. The bomb was exploded near the residence of William D. Austin, broker, and is believed to be the se quel to a telephone warning to Mr. Austin to get rid of Negro tenants in property he owns on the South Side. In that section repeated bomb ex plosions have occurred in buildings occupied by Negroes. BLACK TERN (Hydrochelidon Dim DurinimaBDif) Length, ten inches. In autumn oo eurs as a migrant on the east coast of the United States, and then Is la white and gray plumage. During tha breeding season it is confined to tha interior, is chiefly black, and is th» only dark tern occurring inland. Range: Breeds from California, Colorado, Missouri, and Ohio, north to central Canada; winters from Mex ico to South America; migrant in the eastern United States. Habits and economic status: This tern, unlike most of its relatives, passes much of its life on fresh-water lakes and marshes of the interior. Its nests are placed among the tules and weeds, on floating vegetation, or on muskrat houses. It lays from two to four eggs. Its food is more varied than that of any other tern. So far as known it preys upon no food fishes, but feeds extensively upon such ene mies of fish as dragonfly nymphs^ fish-eating beetles, and crawfishes. Unlike most of its family, it devours a great variety of insects, many oI which it catches as it flies. Dragon flies, May flies, grasshoppers, predace ous diving beetles, scarabaeld beetles, leaf beetles, gnats, and other flies ara the principal kinds preyed upon. Fishes of little economic value, chiefly minnows and mummichogs, were found to compose only a little more than It per cent of the contents of 145 stom achs. 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